Which cars fail the MOT on suspension most for their age?

230 of 701 models fail on suspension clearly more than expected for their class and age; the ones at the top sit too close together to name a single worst. Highest: the Ford Freda, +40.91 items per 100 tests.

Data release dvsa-2024-v2 (24 Sep 2026) · page updated 30 Sep 2026 · all 11 failure groups · check a car by registration

Every model with 30+ suspension failure items

Failure items per 100 initial MOT tests against the rate expected for the model's own class (car, van or electric) and age mix; under 1,000 tests is a rough estimate.

suspension: failure items per 100 first MOT tests against the expected rate for class and age (2019–2024)
Model	Per 100 tests	Expected	Excess	95% interval	Items	Tests
Ford Freda	67.23	26.32	+40.91	+38.80 to +43.02	3,902	5,804
Jeep Patriot	63.86	23.63	+40.23	+38.88 to +41.58	8,563	13,409
Mazda MPV	66.49	26.95	+39.54	+37.26 to +41.81	3,295	4,956 (low confidence)
Dodge Caliber	65.69	27.35	+38.34	+36.83 to +39.84	7,307	11,124
Mazda Bongo	56.06	25.52	+30.54	+29.97 to +31.11	37,225	66,406
Mitsubishi Delica	54.45	24.38	+30.07	+28.56 to +31.59	4,977	9,140
Mitsubishi Space Star	62.29	32.39	+29.90	+28.75 to +31.06	11,154	17,906
Mazda 323	57.56	29.81	+27.75	+26.61 to +28.90	9,673	16,804
Mazda E Series	49.74	22.53	+27.21	+25.31 to +29.10	2,638	5,304
Jaguar S-Type	56.18	31.74	+24.44	+23.92 to +24.96	45,298	80,627
Daihatsu Fourtrak	49.95	25.96	+23.99	+22.67 to +25.32	5,478	10,966
Mazda 5	46.14	22.86	+23.28	+22.84 to +23.72	42,306	91,686
Fiat Multipla	51.34	28.48	+22.86	+21.44 to +24.28	5,034	9,805
Mitsubishi Shogun Pinin	54.89	32.17	+22.72	+21.53 to +23.91	8,172	14,887
Isuzu TF	41.79	19.39	+22.40	+21.27 to +23.52	5,306	12,698
Rover 75	54.11	32.29	+21.82	+21.31 to +22.34	42,695	78,901
Mazda Demio	50.92	31.30	+19.62	+17.94 to +21.31	3,525	6,922
Mercedes-Benz CLC	44.03	25.54	+18.49	+17.87 to +19.11	19,385	44,029
Chevrolet Aveo	38.32	19.92	+18.40	+17.94 to +18.87	26,351	68,761
Fiat Stilo	49.40	31.58	+17.82	+16.62 to +19.01	6,566	13,292
Nissan Terrano	49.36	31.73	+17.63	+16.65 to +18.61	9,791	19,835
LTI TX4	31.81	14.71	+17.10	+16.75 to +17.44	32,682	102,754
Chrysler Ypsilon	29.24	12.28	+16.96	+16.36 to +17.56	9,047	30,942
Great Wall Steed	25.50	9.50	+16.00	+14.96 to +17.05	2,287	8,968
SsangYong Musso	18.98	3.27	+15.71	+14.71 to +16.70	1,393	7,340
Mitsubishi Carisma	47.38	31.93	+15.45	+14.10 to +16.80	4,757	10,040
Nissan Pathfinder	39.77	24.82	+14.95	+14.37 to +15.52	18,387	46,239
Fiat Fiorino	26.21	11.53	+14.68	+14.23 to +15.13	12,918	49,290
Peugeot 4007	39.00	24.47	+14.53	+13.35 to +15.70	4,238	10,867
Peugeot 807	43.39	29.08	+14.31	+13.17 to +15.45	5,555	12,802
Citroen C-Crosser	38.98	24.85	+14.13	+13.08 to +15.19	5,282	13,549
Fiat Sedici	42.27	28.16	+14.11	+12.86 to +15.36	4,386	10,376
Ford Ka	30.55	16.70	+13.85	+13.75 to +13.95	371,498	1,216,040
Citroen C8	42.83	29.02	+13.81	+12.66 to +14.95	5,359	12,513
Suzuki Baleno	17.20	4.06	+13.14	+12.70 to +13.58	5,832	33,906
SsangYong Rexton	26.81	13.74	+13.07	+12.38 to +13.77	5,709	21,293
Honda FR-V	43.59	30.67	+12.92	+12.25 to +13.59	16,273	37,332
Renault Laguna	38.74	26.05	+12.69	+12.30 to +13.08	37,523	96,860
Kia Cerato	43.35	30.81	+12.54	+11.23 to +13.85	4,205	9,701
Peugeot E7	21.54	9.09	+12.45	+11.31 to +13.60	1,362	6,322
Ford Explorer	39.14	26.70	+12.44	+10.54 to +14.34	1,629	4,162 (low confidence)
Jaguar X-Type	42.30	30.55	+11.75	+11.46 to +12.05	78,608	185,823
Vauxhall Vectra	40.33	28.58	+11.75	+11.55 to +11.96	148,359	367,850
Mitsubishi Shogun Sport	43.23	31.54	+11.69	+11.08 to +12.29	19,515	45,144
Honda Stream	42.05	30.43	+11.62	+10.12 to +13.12	3,021	7,184
Chevrolet Kalos	40.08	28.74	+11.34	+10.61 to +12.07	11,584	28,900
Honda Prelude	37.14	26.00	+11.14	+9.78 to +12.51	2,862	7,705
Chevrolet Trax	21.88	10.76	+11.12	+10.17 to +12.07	2,039	9,317
Renault Clio	29.16	18.28	+10.88	+10.80 to +10.95	629,076	2,157,560
Talbot Express	29.90	19.06	+10.84	+10.27 to +11.40	10,914	36,507
Chrysler PT	41.72	30.99	+10.73	+9.86 to +11.59	8,923	21,390
Volkswagen Fox	35.74	25.11	+10.63	+10.36 to +10.90	65,871	184,306
Renault Grand Modus	33.20	22.60	+10.60	+9.83 to +11.38	7,106	21,401
Nissan Sunny	30.63	20.04	+10.59	+8.97 to +12.20	1,380	4,506 (low confidence)
Fiat 500e	11.26	0.82	+10.44	+9.14 to +11.73	290	2,576 (low confidence)
Volkswagen Sharan	22.94	12.53	+10.41	+10.21 to +10.61	49,750	216,873
Nissan NV200	26.35	15.96	+10.39	+10.14 to +10.65	39,916	151,461
Renault Zoe	13.54	3.29	+10.25	+9.97 to +10.53	8,904	65,754
Renault Wind	29.60	19.39	+10.21	+9.28 to +11.15	3,865	13,056
Vauxhall Corsavan	34.65	24.48	+10.17	+9.55 to +10.79	12,037	34,739
Vauxhall Vivaro	31.86	21.75	+10.11	+10.00 to +10.22	341,120	1,070,627
Jeep Compass	16.90	7.03	+9.87	+9.47 to +10.27	6,885	40,731
Daewoo Matiz	42.24	32.42	+9.82	+8.77 to +10.87	6,165	14,595
Ford Transit	30.10	20.30	+9.80	+9.72 to +9.88	588,344	1,954,613
Isuzu Rodeo	47.15	37.50	+9.65	+8.97 to +10.33	18,319	38,852
Vauxhall Astravan	37.68	28.04	+9.64	+9.21 to +10.08	28,906	76,712
Nissan Qashqai	19.92	10.31	+9.61	+9.56 to +9.66	585,051	2,936,755
Suzuki Splash	26.53	16.99	+9.54	+9.23 to +9.84	29,338	110,597
Fiat Panda	27.56	18.03	+9.53	+9.40 to +9.67	156,702	568,508
Daihatsu Terios	38.92	29.48	+9.44	+8.76 to +10.12	12,634	32,464
Renault Trafic	31.15	21.80	+9.35	+9.21 to +9.49	195,303	626,967
Volkswagen Touran	28.45	19.17	+9.28	+9.13 to +9.43	137,519	483,389
Chevrolet Captiva	28.61	19.33	+9.28	+8.81 to +9.75	14,206	49,659
Renault Grand Scenic	28.52	19.29	+9.23	+8.98 to +9.48	50,154	175,868
Seat Alhambra	20.35	11.15	+9.20	+8.99 to +9.42	33,842	166,260
Nissan Pickup	40.19	31.49	+8.70	+7.59 to +9.81	5,051	12,568
Fiat Talento	14.30	5.83	+8.47	+7.55 to +9.39	926	6,477
Fiat 500	19.68	11.23	+8.45	+8.39 to +8.52	358,325	1,820,554
Volvo 400 Series	27.56	19.33	+8.23	+5.90 to +10.57	535	1,941 (low confidence)
SsangYong Rodius	16.30	8.12	+8.18	+7.58 to +8.79	2,803	17,193
Peugeot Bipper	30.00	22.11	+7.89	+7.60 to +8.18	42,312	141,042
Mitsubishi Grandis	37.27	29.45	+7.82	+6.73 to +8.92	4,439	11,909
MG ZT	40.17	32.35	+7.82	+6.96 to +8.68	8,376	20,851
Nissan X-Trail	21.52	13.73	+7.79	+7.66 to +7.91	117,248	544,942
Nissan Elgrand	30.42	22.63	+7.79	+7.35 to +8.22	18,824	61,890
Seat Altea	30.88	23.14	+7.74	+7.42 to +8.05	37,008	119,853
Fiat Bravo	32.10	24.37	+7.73	+7.25 to +8.21	17,223	53,661
Citroen C2	36.53	28.81	+7.72	+7.38 to +8.06	44,285	121,227
Renault Koleos	20.00	12.40	+7.60	+7.00 to +8.20	4,297	21,485
Alfa Romeo 147	37.24	29.69	+7.55	+6.74 to +8.35	8,218	22,070
Alfa Romeo 159	32.37	24.85	+7.52	+6.89 to +8.15	10,167	31,408
Renault Grand Scenic	18.47	10.96	+7.51	+6.78 to +8.24	2,459	13,315
Renault Modus	35.20	27.84	+7.36	+6.99 to +7.72	35,707	101,452
Nissan NV300	12.47	5.13	+7.34	+6.53 to +8.16	903	7,240
Nissan Primastar	44.17	37.00	+7.17	+6.68 to +7.67	30,409	68,843
Renault Espace	35.11	27.99	+7.12	+6.20 to +8.05	5,505	15,678
Renault Grand Espace	33.75	26.64	+7.11	+6.17 to +8.05	4,984	14,767
Citroen Nemo	30.46	23.41	+7.05	+6.70 to +7.39	30,207	99,179
Mitsubishi Shogun	28.86	21.95	+6.91	+6.67 to +7.16	52,896	183,268
Renault Megane	26.80	19.89	+6.91	+6.80 to +7.02	221,106	825,062
Vauxhall Cavalier	26.72	19.82	+6.90	+5.82 to +7.98	2,349	8,791
Vauxhall Combo	32.15	25.31	+6.84	+6.70 to +6.99	194,308	604,297
Mazda 3	22.28	15.58	+6.70	+6.59 to +6.82	147,086	660,043
Isuzu D-Max	17.26	10.69	+6.57	+6.37 to +6.77	28,644	165,957
Ford Galaxy	23.94	17.38	+6.56	+6.41 to +6.70	105,353	440,136
Isuzu Trooper	35.97	29.53	+6.44	+5.67 to +7.20	8,471	23,552
Volvo 240	25.49	19.36	+6.13	+5.10 to +7.17	2,340	9,179
Audi 80	26.72	20.65	+6.07	+4.83 to +7.31	1,780	6,661
Abarth 500	21.58	15.55	+6.03	+5.54 to +6.53	7,288	33,766
Vauxhall Frontera	36.19	30.18	+6.01	+4.80 to +7.23	3,424	9,460
Subaru Forester	25.63	19.69	+5.94	+5.64 to +6.25	26,663	104,014
Vauxhall Meriva	24.51	18.58	+5.93	+5.82 to +6.05	168,592	687,721
Daihatsu Charade	37.04	31.34	+5.70	+4.58 to +6.82	4,216	11,383
Alfa Romeo GT	34.32	28.67	+5.65	+4.92 to +6.37	8,690	25,324
Volkswagen Jetta	25.95	20.31	+5.64	+5.33 to +5.94	27,803	107,161
Maxus e Deliver	7.68	2.07	+5.61	+3.89 to +7.34	76	989 (rough estimate)
Fiat Tipo	8.45	2.84	+5.61	+5.37 to +5.85	4,822	57,056
Vauxhall Mokka	10.77	5.31	+5.46	+5.40 to +5.52	127,801	1,186,685
MG 6	15.57	10.21	+5.36	+4.72 to +6.01	2,219	14,248
Chevrolet Matiz	31.98	26.62	+5.36	+4.99 to +5.72	29,603	92,581
Vauxhall Signum	35.54	30.44	+5.10	+4.21 to +6.00	6,052	17,028
Chevrolet Lacetti	31.29	26.22	+5.07	+4.37 to +5.77	7,738	24,731
Suzuki Carry	36.96	31.97	+4.99	+4.29 to +5.68	10,909	29,519
Austin Mini	24.13	19.17	+4.96	+4.31 to +5.61	5,243	21,727
Citroen DS5	16.24	11.36	+4.88	+4.40 to +5.36	4,393	27,052
Renault Twingo	19.61	14.81	+4.80	+4.58 to +5.02	31,115	158,685
SsangYong Korando	11.17	6.40	+4.77	+4.45 to +5.09	4,632	41,473
Suzuki SX4	18.31	13.69	+4.62	+4.45 to +4.79	43,384	236,936
SEAT Toledo	16.93	12.38	+4.55	+4.17 to +4.94	7,461	44,061
Nissan Juke	12.58	8.08	+4.50	+4.45 to +4.56	202,293	1,607,463
Vauxhall Corsa	20.40	15.92	+4.48	+4.44 to +4.52	1,112,175	5,451,929
Citroen C15	42.94	38.50	+4.44	+3.02 to +5.87	3,478	8,099
Mazda 6	19.50	15.26	+4.24	+4.11 to +4.37	84,469	433,186
Nissan Murano	32.14	27.98	+4.16	+2.94 to +5.38	2,658	8,270
Volvo V40	12.34	8.18	+4.16	+4.07 to +4.25	69,245	561,232
Nissan Note	21.55	17.39	+4.16	+4.06 to +4.25	208,104	965,896
Citroen e-C4	4.94	0.86	+4.08	+2.95 to +5.22	73	1,477 (low confidence)
Vauxhall Tigra	32.57	28.53	+4.04	+3.60 to +4.48	21,075	64,712
Hyundai Terracan	35.38	31.40	+3.98	+2.95 to +5.02	4,481	12,664
Honda CR-V	22.21	18.30	+3.91	+3.83 to +4.00	271,453	1,222,092
Ford Puma	10.63	6.73	+3.90	+3.70 to +4.09	11,284	106,196
Vauxhall Agila	26.02	22.27	+3.75	+3.55 to +3.95	63,802	245,200
Vauxhall Adam	10.24	6.50	+3.74	+3.63 to +3.85	33,321	325,357
Audi A2	36.14	32.40	+3.74	+3.22 to +4.25	18,836	52,126
Peugeot 206	35.32	31.60	+3.72	+3.57 to +3.88	197,940	560,390
Vauxhall Antara	17.00	13.34	+3.66	+3.44 to +3.87	24,000	141,180
Kia Sedona	30.54	26.88	+3.66	+3.19 to +4.13	16,055	52,572
DS 3	13.73	10.13	+3.60	+3.51 to +3.69	86,784	632,064
Volvo V50	28.46	24.88	+3.58	+3.36 to +3.80	64,274	225,806
Mazda Eunos	29.89	26.43	+3.46	+2.00 to +4.92	1,609	5,383
Seat Ibiza	16.58	13.19	+3.39	+3.32 to +3.47	188,943	1,139,449
DS DS7	5.00	1.62	+3.38	+2.94 to +3.81	503	10,066
Kia Sorento	18.77	15.40	+3.37	+3.20 to +3.55	42,261	225,097
Abarth 595	7.23	3.86	+3.37	+3.20 to +3.55	6,346	87,718
Hyundai Veloster	16.91	13.56	+3.35	+2.71 to +4.00	2,639	15,604
Nissan Figaro	27.72	24.38	+3.34	+2.54 to +4.14	4,600	16,595
Mitsubishi Pajero	29.69	26.41	+3.28	+2.45 to +4.11	4,918	16,563
Mercedes-Benz CLK	34.45	31.20	+3.25	+2.97 to +3.52	60,387	175,310
Skoda Felicia	33.03	29.83	+3.20	+2.08 to +4.32	3,336	10,100
Fiat 500L	12.08	8.94	+3.14	+2.95 to +3.33	15,702	129,994
Volkswagen CC	12.63	9.53	+3.10	+2.87 to +3.33	11,319	89,636
Volkswagen Passat	20.13	17.12	+3.01	+2.93 to +3.08	267,850	1,330,863
Ford Fiesta	18.50	15.50	+3.00	+2.97 to +3.03	1,548,662	8,370,825
DS DS	4.10	1.11	+2.99	+2.04 to +3.95	71	1,730 (low confidence)
Land Rover Discovery	22.47	19.48	+2.99	+2.90 to +3.09	209,928	934,199
Vauxhall Zafira	21.57	18.62	+2.95	+2.88 to +3.02	346,996	1,608,690
Citroen C4 Grand Picasso	6.34	3.39	+2.95	+2.77 to +3.12	5,146	81,192
Volkswagen Tiguan	10.63	7.69	+2.94	+2.88 to +3.00	113,388	1,066,993
Volvo S40	29.99	27.06	+2.93	+2.66 to +3.20	46,673	155,619
Toyota Noah	17.50	14.60	+2.90	+1.30 to +4.49	463	2,646 (low confidence)
Mazda CX-7	24.23	21.34	+2.89	+2.01 to +3.78	2,875	11,865
Peugeot 307	33.47	30.58	+2.89	+2.70 to +3.07	125,847	376,029
Mercedes-Benz 190	21.89	19.20	+2.69	+1.90 to +3.49	2,945	13,451
Vauxhall Astra	20.43	17.81	+2.62	+2.58 to +2.66	917,158	4,488,783
Mazda 2	17.50	14.93	+2.57	+2.48 to +2.67	127,350	727,585
Kia Carens	16.57	14.00	+2.57	+2.32 to +2.82	17,205	103,823
Mercedes-Benz C-Class	16.39	13.82	+2.57	+2.51 to +2.62	339,644	2,072,470
Mercedes-Benz 220	20.10	17.59	+2.51	+1.22 to +3.81	921	4,581 (low confidence)
Volvo 800 Series	21.96	19.52	+2.44	+1.43 to +3.45	1,820	8,287
Nissan Pulsar	7.45	5.05	+2.40	+2.24 to +2.55	9,088	122,037
Renault Captur	7.24	4.89	+2.35	+2.29 to +2.41	51,928	717,010
Dacia Sandero	7.48	5.20	+2.28	+2.20 to +2.35	37,285	498,623
Alfa Romeo MiTo	17.85	15.72	+2.13	+1.90 to +2.36	23,006	128,914
Rover Mini	24.94	22.84	+2.10	+1.74 to +2.46	18,098	72,564
Citroen Xsara	32.09	30.00	+2.09	+1.90 to +2.29	105,017	327,241
Mitsubishi Outlander	9.88	7.81	+2.07	+1.97 to +2.17	39,708	401,860
Skoda Rapid	8.55	6.51	+2.04	+1.89 to +2.20	11,271	131,764
Mercedes-Benz V-Class	6.80	4.79	+2.01	+1.79 to +2.23	3,580	52,659
Suzuki Swift	16.20	14.25	+1.95	+1.86 to +2.04	120,925	746,543
Chrysler 300C	29.60	27.68	+1.92	+1.26 to +2.58	7,693	25,991
Ford Focus	18.99	17.16	+1.83	+1.80 to +1.87	1,153,642	6,074,731
Skoda Octavia	14.79	12.97	+1.82	+1.75 to +1.89	174,716	1,181,220
Citroen DS4	13.80	11.98	+1.82	+1.53 to +2.10	9,059	65,658
Kia ProCeed	11.70	9.98	+1.72	+1.25 to +2.19	2,408	20,581
Renault Scenic	24.01	22.30	+1.71	+1.55 to +1.87	88,128	367,040
Rover Metro	21.13	19.43	+1.70	+0.44 to +2.96	1,081	5,116
Kia Rio	14.09	12.39	+1.70	+1.60 to +1.80	80,638	572,396
Fiat Scudo	38.15	36.48	+1.67	+1.22 to +2.12	27,590	72,317
Citroen Relay	27.31	25.68	+1.63	+1.27 to +1.98	22,814	83,549
Vauxhall Cascada	9.53	7.91	+1.62	+1.15 to +2.08	1,614	16,942
Cupra Formentor	2.27	0.68	+1.59	+1.24 to +1.94	163	7,171
Saab 900	22.85	21.26	+1.59	+0.88 to +2.29	4,053	17,740
Fiat Punto	25.26	23.69	+1.57	+1.43 to +1.70	141,839	561,621
Ford Mondeo	20.55	19.00	+1.55	+1.48 to +1.63	302,628	1,472,289
Nissan Leaf	6.32	4.77	+1.55	+1.44 to +1.67	11,073	175,078
Honda Civic	22.50	20.97	+1.53	+1.46 to +1.60	415,816	1,848,283
Vauxhall Insignia	12.92	11.43	+1.49	+1.43 to +1.55	172,526	1,335,439
Citroen C4 Picasso	6.15	4.68	+1.47	+1.21 to +1.73	2,166	35,209
Hyundai Santa Fe	17.13	15.67	+1.46	+1.29 to +1.64	36,927	215,524
Toyota Previa	31.86	30.41	+1.45	+0.91 to +2.00	13,058	40,983
Skoda Superb	9.63	8.21	+1.42	+1.32 to +1.53	32,155	333,873
Alpine A110	3.01	1.61	+1.40	+0.48 to +2.32	41	1,362 (low confidence)
Peugeot 3008	10.21	8.82	+1.39	+1.31 to +1.47	68,362	669,497
Subaru Legacy	27.86	26.49	+1.37	+0.87 to +1.87	11,830	42,459
Saab 9-3	29.55	28.20	+1.35	+1.17 to +1.54	98,800	334,332
Ford Escort	24.29	22.95	+1.34	+0.99 to +1.69	18,775	77,294
Subaru Outback	17.07	15.74	+1.33	+0.95 to +1.72	7,524	44,070
Peugeot 406	32.94	31.71	+1.23	+0.66 to +1.80	12,682	38,499
Toyota Voxy	14.33	13.17	+1.16	+0.08 to +2.24	675	4,711 (low confidence)
Suzuki Ignis	15.35	14.28	+1.07	+0.87 to +1.28	21,101	137,437
Volkswagen Scirocco	14.73	13.72	+1.01	+0.87 to +1.15	43,273	293,779
Chevrolet Cruze	16.38	15.38	+1.00	+0.59 to +1.42	6,094	37,194
Ford Transit Connect	24.00	23.00	+1.00	+0.90 to +1.10	235,417	980,844
Toyota Land Cruiser	25.86	24.90	+0.96	+0.70 to +1.23	36,295	140,330
Chevrolet Orlando	15.68	14.72	+0.96	+0.50 to +1.42	4,431	28,258
Volkswagen Multivan	17.13	16.19	+0.94	−0.51 to +2.39	538	3,141 (low confidence)
Renault Kadjar	4.13	3.22	+0.91	+0.84 to +0.98	12,896	312,232
Volvo 700 Series	20.15	19.27	+0.88	−0.50 to +2.26	820	4,070 (low confidence)
Dacia Logan	5.88	5.00	+0.88	+0.71 to +1.04	4,780	81,342
Seat Leon	12.48	11.61	+0.87	+0.80 to +0.93	127,452	1,021,630
MG 5	1.53	0.67	+0.86	+0.65 to +1.08	192	12,516
Toyota Estima	19.35	18.49	+0.86	+0.54 to +1.18	14,060	72,662
Suzuki Liana	32.24	31.42	+0.82	−0.11 to +1.75	4,619	14,325
MG 3	4.94	4.12	+0.82	+0.67 to +0.97	4,352	88,117
DS DS4	5.07	4.25	+0.82	+0.54 to +1.09	1,313	25,912
Skoda Enyaq	1.57	0.76	+0.81	+0.46 to +1.16	78	4,958 (low confidence)
Kia Ceed	13.08	12.27	+0.81	+0.72 to +0.90	89,736	686,040
Mazda CX-5	6.19	5.42	+0.77	+0.68 to +0.86	18,482	298,443
Volkswagen Polo	16.82	16.15	+0.67	+0.63 to +0.72	603,052	3,584,610
Peugeot 5008	9.09	8.43	+0.66	+0.51 to +0.81	13,590	149,522
Fiat Qubo	24.12	23.52	+0.60	+0.01 to +1.18	6,557	27,190
Tesla Model 3	1.86	1.30	+0.56	+0.48 to +0.64	2,063	110,834
Saab 9000	24.41	23.88	+0.53	−0.83 to +1.89	1,231	5,043
Mercedes-Benz GLC	3.06	2.57	+0.49	+0.43 to +0.55	9,147	299,023
Jaguar XJ	23.05	22.62	+0.43	+0.20 to +0.65	39,870	173,007
Audi A3	15.20	14.78	+0.42	+0.37 to +0.47	371,325	2,442,554
Mercedes-Benz 420	19.76	19.39	+0.37	−1.14 to +1.88	656	3,320 (low confidence)
Toyota Alphard	22.57	22.21	+0.36	−0.08 to +0.80	9,984	44,239
Mitsubishi ASX	9.12	8.77	+0.35	+0.20 to +0.49	14,787	162,197
Citroen C3	16.43	16.12	+0.31	+0.24 to +0.38	194,290	1,182,504
Hyundai i30	12.87	12.56	+0.31	+0.22 to +0.40	79,760	619,816
Subaru XV	6.59	6.33	+0.26	−0.03 to +0.55	2,016	30,580
Volkswagen Golf	17.26	17.00	+0.26	+0.22 to +0.29	919,365	5,326,892
Citroen C4	14.32	14.07	+0.25	+0.17 to +0.33	133,066	929,147
Subaru Justy	25.78	25.59	+0.19	−1.26 to +1.65	1,209	4,689 (low confidence)
Vauxhall Grandland	1.67	1.53	+0.14	+0.08 to +0.20	3,129	187,275
Nissan e-NV200	2.05	1.92	+0.13	−0.11 to +0.37	278	13,589
Peugeot 207	23.32	23.20	+0.12	+0.03 to +0.21	259,861	1,114,392
Volkswagen Caddy	21.00	20.89	+0.11	+0.01 to +0.21	173,117	824,394
Mercedes-Benz EQC	1.28	1.18	+0.10	−0.11 to +0.32	133	10,351
Skoda Karoq	1.64	1.58	+0.06	−0.01 to +0.12	2,287	139,869
MG ZS	1.40	1.38	+0.02	−0.05 to +0.10	1,306	93,021
Audi A1	7.98	7.97	+0.01	−0.04 to +0.06	88,128	1,104,432
Volkswagen Arteon	1.74	1.76	−0.02	−0.19 to +0.15	405	23,294
Kia Sportage	7.65	7.68	−0.03	−0.08 to +0.02	97,566	1,275,244
Kia XCeed	0.86	0.95	−0.09	−0.20 to +0.03	221	25,557
BMW 8 Series	8.31	8.44	−0.13	−0.58 to +0.32	1,339	16,114
Jaguar XF	12.71	12.85	−0.14	−0.23 to −0.05	75,901	597,150
Volkswagen ID.4	0.60	0.75	−0.15	−0.33 to +0.03	53	8,812
SEAT Tarraco	1.10	1.28	−0.18	−0.34 to −0.02	204	18,558
Mercedes-Benz GLA	3.33	3.52	−0.19	−0.25 to −0.13	11,766	353,008
Land Rover 88	19.11	19.30	−0.19	−0.91 to +0.53	2,711	14,185
Mazda CX-30	0.59	0.85	−0.26	−0.38 to −0.14	131	22,108
Nissan Micra	21.46	21.72	−0.26	−0.34 to −0.19	348,133	1,622,493
Hyundai Tucson	4.81	5.10	−0.29	−0.35 to −0.24	27,445	571,051
LEVC TX	1.40	1.70	−0.30	−0.41 to −0.18	686	48,878
Infiniti Q30	3.12	3.44	−0.32	−0.55 to −0.10	821	26,340
Volkswagen e-Golf	1.63	1.96	−0.33	−0.54 to −0.12	289	17,726
Mercedes-Benz GLB	0.49	0.83	−0.34	−0.52 to −0.16	48	9,723
Volvo C30	21.89	22.26	−0.37	−0.61 to −0.14	33,815	154,484
Volkswagen ID.3	0.69	1.07	−0.38	−0.52 to −0.24	150	21,722
Audi Q3	5.71	6.09	−0.38	−0.44 to −0.32	34,493	604,043
Vauxhall Combo Life	0.47	0.92	−0.45	−0.66 to −0.23	36	7,643
McLaren 570	2.29	2.74	−0.45	−0.98 to +0.08	87	3,801 (low confidence)
Alfa Romeo Giulietta	11.26	11.72	−0.46	−0.62 to −0.29	17,658	156,752
BMW M2	2.39	2.86	−0.47	−0.72 to −0.23	430	18,023
Mazda MX-5	21.56	22.08	−0.52	−0.65 to −0.39	107,655	499,285
Mercedes-Benz SLC	2.58	3.11	−0.53	−0.69 to −0.36	1,098	42,512
Chrysler Voyager	29.17	29.70	−0.53	−1.50 to +0.44	3,568	12,232
Skoda Kodiaq	1.41	1.97	−0.56	−0.64 to −0.48	1,602	113,643
Citroen Spacetourer	1.51	2.08	−0.57	−0.86 to −0.29	152	10,091
Volkswagen Beetle	22.23	22.80	−0.57	−0.74 to −0.41	72,314	325,356
MG HS	0.27	0.85	−0.58	−0.72 to −0.44	45	16,611
Honda Accord	27.40	28.00	−0.60	−0.82 to −0.38	62,002	226,268
Ford S-MAX	15.68	16.30	−0.62	−0.74 to −0.51	74,734	476,737
Peugeot 308	12.93	13.56	−0.63	−0.71 to −0.55	110,601	855,385
Honda Elysion	19.81	20.45	−0.64	−2.13 to +0.85	701	3,539 (low confidence)
Volkswagen Transporter	25.20	25.85	−0.65	−0.73 to −0.57	408,505	1,621,121
Dacia Duster	4.28	4.94	−0.66	−0.74 to −0.58	12,672	296,021
Skoda Yeti	8.61	9.28	−0.67	−0.76 to −0.59	38,990	453,061
Mitsubishi Mirage	6.06	6.73	−0.67	−0.89 to −0.46	3,273	54,049
Mitsubishi Eclipse	1.29	2.00	−0.71	−0.86 to −0.56	450	34,880
Peugeot Traveller	1.70	2.43	−0.73	−1.12 to −0.34	104	6,124
Fiat Grande Punto	23.10	23.83	−0.73	−1.15 to −0.32	12,458	53,939
Peugeot Rifter	0.58	1.32	−0.74	−0.90 to −0.58	114	19,621
Land Rover Range Rover	16.52	17.26	−0.74	−0.85 to −0.63	90,690	548,947
Lexus Es	0.58	1.33	−0.75	−1.03 to −0.48	40	6,952
Vauxhall Crossland	0.83	1.59	−0.76	−0.82 to −0.70	1,425	171,640
Chevrolet Spark	15.20	15.96	−0.76	−1.01 to −0.51	15,030	98,905
Skoda Kamiq	0.15	0.91	−0.76	−0.88 to −0.65	37	25,442
Volvo C70	26.79	27.56	−0.77	−1.19 to −0.34	15,799	58,964
Mitsubishi Colt	25.24	26.02	−0.78	−1.01 to −0.54	44,863	177,723
Hyundai Getz	29.46	30.25	−0.79	−1.05 to −0.53	50,733	172,192
Chrysler 300	24.00	24.80	−0.80	−1.73 to +0.13	2,644	11,016
Mercedes-Benz V	3.39	4.19	−0.80	−1.33 to −0.27	196	5,780
Nissan Cube	21.03	21.87	−0.84	−1.58 to −0.09	3,181	15,125
Volvo XC40	0.42	1.27	−0.85	−0.90 to −0.79	633	149,372
Skoda Scala	0.22	1.08	−0.86	−1.03 to −0.69	32	14,727
Mercedes-Benz CLA	3.45	4.32	−0.87	−0.95 to −0.79	8,985	260,294
Citroen C4 Cactus	1.99	2.90	−0.91	−1.02 to −0.80	1,825	91,799
Volkswagen T-Cross	0.19	1.11	−0.92	−1.01 to −0.82	88	45,669
Hyundai Kona	0.50	1.42	−0.92	−0.99 to −0.85	501	100,035
Fiat Grande Punto	23.65	24.63	−0.98	−1.55 to −0.40	6,804	28,766
Audi Q8	0.44	1.44	−1.00	−1.23 to −0.77	47	10,694
Abarth 695	2.03	3.05	−1.02	−1.71 to −0.32	49	2,408 (low confidence)
Mazda CX-3	2.21	3.26	−1.05	−1.15 to −0.95	2,558	115,726
Seat Arona	0.53	1.58	−1.05	−1.12 to −0.99	700	132,980
Infiniti Q50	4.29	5.36	−1.07	−1.44 to −0.69	633	14,740
Citroen C3 Aircross	0.68	1.75	−1.07	−1.16 to −0.98	599	87,940
Peugeot 205	18.37	19.47	−1.10	−1.66 to −0.53	4,271	23,245
Jeep Renegade	3.11	4.21	−1.10	−1.21 to −1.00	4,408	141,891
Peugeot 2008	3.65	4.76	−1.11	−1.16 to −1.05	20,972	574,209
Tesla Model X	2.30	3.42	−1.12	−1.37 to −0.88	505	21,963
Volvo V90	1.55	2.67	−1.12	−1.26 to −0.98	815	52,634
Ford Tourneo	8.29	9.44	−1.15	−1.37 to −0.92	5,922	71,406
Audi e-tron	0.17	1.33	−1.16	−1.32 to −1.00	36	21,170
BMW X4	2.51	3.68	−1.17	−1.31 to −1.03	1,813	72,121
BMW X2	0.38	1.58	−1.20	−1.31 to −1.09	202	53,009
Fiat Fullback	1.63	2.83	−1.20	−1.48 to −0.92	221	13,555
Land Rover Defender	20.30	21.51	−1.21	−1.32 to −1.09	131,610	648,232
Kia Stonic	0.45	1.66	−1.21	−1.30 to −1.11	326	72,229
Citroen C5	16.99	18.21	−1.22	−1.46 to −0.97	19,149	112,677
Kia Picanto	12.22	13.44	−1.22	−1.29 to −1.15	121,049	990,523
Citroen Grand C4 Picasso	18.97	20.20	−1.23	−1.67 to −0.78	7,538	39,729
Volvo S90	1.38	2.61	−1.23	−1.41 to −1.04	401	29,023
Nissan Serena	17.74	18.98	−1.24	−2.09 to −0.39	1,783	10,049
Ford Tourneo Custom	2.39	3.64	−1.25	−1.50 to −0.99	517	21,621
Volkswagen T-Roc	0.23	1.50	−1.27	−1.33 to −1.22	426	186,892
Mercedes-Benz S	3.24	4.52	−1.28	−1.91 to −0.66	144	4,449 (low confidence)
Mercedes-Benz 300	18.01	19.31	−1.30	−1.94 to −0.66	3,276	18,189
Ford EcoSport	2.07	3.38	−1.31	−1.37 to −1.26	8,918	431,587
Volkswagen California	6.70	8.02	−1.32	−1.58 to −1.06	3,054	45,562
Ford B-MAX	7.03	8.36	−1.33	−1.43 to −1.23	22,870	325,411
Land Rover Range Rover Velar	0.59	1.92	−1.33	−1.41 to −1.25	639	108,782
Toyota C-HR	0.66	2.00	−1.34	−1.39 to −1.28	1,726	260,868
Alfa Romeo Stelvio	0.41	1.76	−1.35	−1.59 to −1.10	46	11,115
Honda HR-V	5.77	7.14	−1.37	−1.50 to −1.23	9,127	158,050
Jaguar E-Pace	0.31	1.68	−1.37	−1.45 to −1.28	293	93,604
Kia Venga	8.21	9.58	−1.37	−1.49 to −1.25	22,150	269,737
Seat Ateca	0.85	2.22	−1.37	−1.45 to −1.30	1,341	158,253
Nissan Navara	17.97	19.37	−1.40	−1.54 to −1.27	70,837	394,286
Subaru Levorg	2.71	4.12	−1.41	−2.10 to −0.72	90	3,316 (low confidence)
Hyundai Ioniq	0.51	1.93	−1.42	−1.49 to −1.34	701	136,297
BMW M4	2.58	4.06	−1.48	−1.65 to −1.32	1,477	57,282
Kia Niro	0.21	1.72	−1.51	−1.57 to −1.45	396	186,182
Smart Forfour	7.48	9.03	−1.55	−1.71 to −1.39	10,183	136,129
Audi A4	16.36	17.92	−1.56	−1.62 to −1.49	267,939	1,637,306
Jaguar I-Pace	0.20	1.77	−1.57	−1.70 to −1.43	75	37,007
Fiat Doblo	21.70	23.27	−1.57	−1.74 to −1.40	66,000	304,169
Hyundai i20	9.42	11.00	−1.58	−1.66 to −1.50	66,309	703,839
Mitsubishi L200	22.71	24.29	−1.58	−1.71 to −1.45	122,515	539,553
Mazda B2500	29.97	31.56	−1.59	−2.58 to −0.60	3,703	12,355
Mercedes-Benz B-Class	12.36	13.97	−1.61	−1.73 to −1.49	48,364	391,293
Peugeot 508	9.29	10.90	−1.61	−1.81 to −1.41	9,695	104,376
Audi Q2	0.39	2.01	−1.62	−1.68 to −1.56	869	223,649
Fiat 500X	2.55	4.19	−1.64	−1.73 to −1.54	4,541	178,008
Volkswagen Corrado	18.44	20.09	−1.65	−2.61 to −0.69	1,531	8,303
Maserati Levante	0.56	2.28	−1.72	−2.02 to −1.41	52	9,227
DS DS5	2.82	4.54	−1.72	−2.19 to −1.25	222	7,881
Ford Freedom	1.33	3.08	−1.75	−2.17 to −1.33	91	6,845
Tesla Model S	3.61	5.40	−1.79	−1.99 to −1.59	1,804	49,990
Lexus NX	1.70	3.49	−1.79	−1.90 to −1.68	1,885	111,120
Mercedes-Benz E-Class	10.72	12.51	−1.79	−1.86 to −1.73	139,178	1,298,846
Alfa Romeo 156	30.07	31.90	−1.83	−2.83 to −0.82	3,658	12,164
Alfa Romeo Giulia	0.73	2.57	−1.84	−2.04 to −1.65	184	25,376
Abarth 124	0.75	2.63	−1.88	−2.23 to −1.53	61	8,132
Fiat 124	1.62	3.50	−1.88	−2.19 to −1.57	226	13,950
Volkswagen Eos	22.49	24.41	−1.92	−2.24 to −1.60	20,419	90,796
Volvo 900	18.62	20.54	−1.92	−2.66 to −1.18	2,690	14,448
Rover 416	23.88	25.83	−1.95	−3.44 to −0.45	1,064	4,455 (low confidence)
Citroen Dispatch	19.51	21.46	−1.95	−2.12 to −1.78	53,423	273,806
SsangYong Tivoli	1.78	3.74	−1.96	−2.16 to −1.75	595	33,375
Jeep Cherokee	17.85	19.82	−1.97	−2.28 to −1.65	13,894	77,817
Rover 45	30.32	32.39	−2.07	−2.76 to −1.38	7,938	26,183
Hyundai ix20	7.17	9.27	−2.10	−2.24 to −1.95	11,744	163,710
Mercedes-Benz B	2.37	4.50	−2.13	−2.74 to −1.52	109	4,602 (low confidence)
Vauxhall Viva	1.76	3.90	−2.14	−2.22 to −2.05	3,554	201,368
Mercedes-Benz GLE	0.80	2.95	−2.15	−2.25 to −2.05	939	117,689
Jaguar F-Pace	0.48	2.65	−2.17	−2.24 to −2.10	984	206,116
Kia Optima	2.54	4.73	−2.19	−2.36 to −2.01	1,455	57,208
Ford Edge	1.00	3.20	−2.20	−2.36 to −2.03	448	44,660
Peugeot RCZ	11.91	14.11	−2.20	−2.48 to −1.92	8,265	69,409
Volvo XC60	5.53	7.74	−2.21	−2.28 to −2.14	29,885	540,430
Land Rover Discovery Sport	1.30	3.52	−2.22	−2.27 to −2.16	6,697	513,538
Suzuki Vitara	2.19	4.42	−2.23	−2.31 to −2.15	6,189	282,770
Toyota Proace	5.32	7.58	−2.26	−2.50 to −2.01	2,540	47,726
BMW 7 Series	13.84	16.14	−2.30	−2.53 to −2.07	15,811	114,240
Mercedes-Benz GLS	0.35	2.65	−2.30	−2.60 to −2.00	39	11,153
Bentley Bentayga	0.29	2.60	−2.31	−2.62 to −2.00	30	10,261
Jaguar XE	1.59	3.92	−2.33	−2.41 to −2.25	3,635	228,101
Peugeot Expert	19.32	21.68	−2.36	−2.53 to −2.20	60,010	310,641
Toyota Carina	20.05	22.45	−2.40	−3.44 to −1.36	1,599	7,974
MG GS	0.56	2.96	−2.40	−2.69 to −2.11	75	13,417
Chrysler Jeep Cherokee	28.04	30.48	−2.44	−3.23 to −1.66	5,322	18,982
Ford Transit Courier	5.00	7.55	−2.55	−2.71 to −2.38	5,481	109,563
Skoda Fabia	13.42	15.97	−2.55	−2.62 to −2.49	185,424	1,381,992
Toyota Hilux	19.01	21.63	−2.62	−2.76 to −2.47	74,159	390,036
Hyundai ix35	8.88	11.52	−2.64	−2.76 to −2.52	28,714	323,392
BMW 5 Series	12.42	15.15	−2.73	−2.80 to −2.66	158,150	1,273,419
Toyota Prius+	4.80	7.59	−2.79	−3.19 to −2.38	842	17,525
Toyota RAV4	16.03	18.84	−2.81	−2.91 to −2.71	116,066	723,850
Mercedes-Benz A-Class	6.38	9.22	−2.84	−2.89 to −2.79	100,155	1,569,549
BMW X1	4.68	7.55	−2.87	−2.94 to −2.79	23,552	503,065
Hyundai i40	5.28	8.17	−2.89	−3.05 to −2.74	7,060	133,835
BMW i3	0.61	3.54	−2.93	−3.06 to −2.81	529	87,422
Mercedes-Benz CLS	12.68	15.63	−2.95	−3.15 to −2.74	17,748	139,937
Porsche Macan	0.73	3.70	−2.97	−3.08 to −2.86	907	124,298
Suzuki Celerio	1.24	4.24	−3.00	−3.10 to −2.89	1,829	147,331
Lexus RC	0.37	3.37	−3.00	−3.35 to −2.65	40	10,780
Ford Ranger	15.47	18.50	−3.03	−3.15 to −2.91	79,664	514,983
Alfa Romeo Brera	24.33	27.40	−3.07	−3.97 to −2.17	3,157	12,978
MINI Clubman	1.51	4.63	−3.12	−3.23 to −3.01	2,182	144,802
Ford Transit Custom	1.17	4.30	−3.13	−3.20 to −3.06	4,098	350,490
Mercedes-Benz X-Class	1.53	4.68	−3.15	−3.54 to −2.76	183	11,953
Peugeot 208	4.11	7.27	−3.16	−3.21 to −3.11	43,147	1,049,830
Peugeot 108	1.52	4.75	−3.23	−3.30 to −3.16	5,861	384,706
Suzuki Alto	13.04	16.29	−3.25	−3.39 to −3.11	41,662	319,545
Mercedes-Benz G	0.61	3.88	−3.27	−3.82 to −2.72	30	4,917 (low confidence)
Kia Soul	9.21	12.53	−3.32	−3.50 to −3.13	12,684	137,660
Citroen C3 Picasso	1.93	5.26	−3.33	−3.57 to −3.09	668	34,603
BMW 4 Series	1.36	4.71	−3.35	−3.41 to −3.29	7,153	525,142
Renault R5	16.03	19.46	−3.43	−4.78 to −2.09	661	4,124 (low confidence)
Skoda Roomster	14.83	18.27	−3.44	−3.68 to −3.20	17,758	119,745
BMW X5	13.05	16.56	−3.51	−3.62 to −3.40	68,144	522,338
Mitsubishi Lancer	22.14	25.70	−3.56	−3.92 to −3.20	16,744	75,633
Ford Kuga	4.14	7.71	−3.57	−3.61 to −3.52	55,116	1,330,203
Daihatsu Sirion	25.14	28.72	−3.58	−4.07 to −3.09	11,697	46,528
Morris Minor	15.66	19.26	−3.60	−4.27 to −2.92	2,526	16,127
Volkswagen Caravelle	25.81	29.45	−3.64	−3.97 to −3.32	27,624	107,032
Honda Stepwagon	17.41	21.16	−3.75	−4.59 to −2.91	2,005	11,514
Jaguar F-Type	1.65	5.40	−3.75	−3.93 to −3.58	1,164	70,749
Nissan Patrol	25.60	29.39	−3.79	−4.98 to −2.59	2,022	7,898
Audi Coupe	16.79	20.60	−3.81	−5.21 to −2.42	682	4,063 (low confidence)
Audi Q5	4.26	8.08	−3.82	−3.90 to −3.74	21,849	513,187
Land Rover Freelander	19.64	23.48	−3.84	−3.94 to −3.74	167,621	853,388
Land Rover Range Rover Evoque	2.74	6.61	−3.87	−3.92 to −3.81	22,687	827,182
BMW X6	6.12	10.02	−3.90	−4.12 to −3.69	5,086	83,150
Suzuki Wagon R	28.11	32.08	−3.97	−4.39 to −3.55	19,408	69,041
Audi SQ5	2.17	6.19	−4.02	−4.72 to −3.32	106	4,887 (low confidence)
Honda CR-Z	13.88	17.94	−4.06	−4.60 to −3.52	3,244	23,372
Land Rover Range Rover Sport	9.24	13.31	−4.07	−4.15 to −3.98	61,977	670,389
Chrysler Grand Cherokee	22.21	26.37	−4.16	−4.64 to −3.68	9,816	44,202
Ford C-MAX	10.23	14.41	−4.18	−4.27 to −4.09	72,941	712,923
Hyundai i10	7.23	11.45	−4.22	−4.28 to −4.17	96,344	1,333,364
Mercedes-Benz Citan	5.46	9.72	−4.26	−4.46 to −4.07	5,537	101,471
Ford Grand C-MAX	4.99	9.30	−4.31	−4.44 to −4.18	10,578	211,869
Dodge Nitro	21.94	26.25	−4.31	−5.43 to −3.19	1,754	7,995
BMW I8	0.34	4.69	−4.35	−4.74 to −3.96	40	11,882
Toyota Yaris	13.58	17.96	−4.38	−4.43 to −4.33	355,324	2,615,955
Toyota Verso	8.12	12.53	−4.41	−4.58 to −4.24	14,073	173,293
Maserati Ghibli	1.07	5.49	−4.42	−4.75 to −4.09	203	18,969
Jeep Grand Cherokee	12.45	16.93	−4.48	−4.78 to −4.17	8,731	70,108
Volkswagen Touareg	9.93	14.42	−4.49	−4.65 to −4.33	21,457	216,052
Volvo V60	3.63	8.12	−4.49	−4.62 to −4.36	6,901	190,249
Audi Cabriolet	21.12	25.65	−4.53	−5.63 to −3.42	1,710	8,095
Hyundai Matrix	25.21	29.76	−4.55	−5.13 to −3.98	8,726	34,615
Jaguar XK	21.64	26.22	−4.58	−4.85 to −4.32	32,109	148,409
BMW X3	7.32	11.93	−4.61	−4.70 to −4.52	37,609	513,747
Peugeot Partner	14.14	18.77	−4.63	−4.73 to −4.54	119,306	843,908
Chrysler Jeep Grand	23.76	28.40	−4.64	−5.26 to −4.01	6,571	27,650
Toyota GT86	4.23	8.87	−4.64	−4.94 to −4.34	1,588	37,510
Audi A5	6.81	11.45	−4.64	−4.72 to −4.56	46,711	685,960
Ford Mustang	4.14	8.83	−4.69	−4.93 to −4.45	2,457	59,344
Toyota Dyna	31.31	36.04	−4.73	−6.19 to −3.28	2,055	6,564
Mercedes-Benz Vito	17.85	22.60	−4.75	−4.89 to −4.62	84,691	474,483
Jeep Wrangler	11.26	16.15	−4.89	−5.31 to −4.46	3,845	34,138
Vauxhall Calibra	17.98	22.90	−4.92	−6.55 to −3.30	599	3,332 (low confidence)
Toyota Auris	8.74	13.67	−4.93	−5.01 to −4.86	81,109	928,274
Volkswagen LT	24.23	29.17	−4.94	−5.77 to −4.10	3,899	16,090
Subaru BRZ	1.72	6.77	−5.05	−5.78 to −4.31	83	4,812 (low confidence)
Audi A7	3.19	8.29	−5.10	−5.29 to −4.92	2,952	92,675
Vauxhall Nova	14.09	19.23	−5.14	−6.27 to −4.00	809	5,740
Skoda Citigo	1.94	7.09	−5.15	−5.25 to −5.05	5,529	285,160
Ford Granada	14.12	19.31	−5.19	−6.33 to −4.06	807	5,717
Citroen 2CV	13.94	19.23	−5.29	−5.96 to −4.61	2,292	16,436
Renault Trucks Master	12.36	17.71	−5.35	−6.72 to −3.98	447	3,617 (low confidence)
Toyota Prius	7.18	12.59	−5.41	−5.48 to −5.33	60,493	842,178
Mercedes-Benz S-Class	9.19	14.62	−5.43	−5.62 to −5.24	13,683	148,892
Volvo XC70	14.66	20.10	−5.44	−5.70 to −5.17	16,547	112,839
SEAT Exeo	13.00	18.49	−5.49	−5.94 to −5.03	4,469	34,374
Suzuki Grand Vitara	21.70	27.21	−5.51	−5.75 to −5.26	37,504	172,812
Peugeot 306	24.41	30.01	−5.60	−6.10 to −5.10	11,292	46,265
Toyota Aygo	6.82	12.53	−5.71	−5.77 to −5.65	91,218	1,336,914
Hyundai iLoad	17.53	23.25	−5.72	−7.00 to −4.45	963	5,495
Volvo XC90	10.24	15.99	−5.75	−5.87 to −5.62	38,801	378,809
Seat Mii	2.13	7.93	−5.80	−5.98 to −5.63	2,108	99,179
Ford Fusion	22.29	28.12	−5.83	−5.99 to −5.66	89,109	399,710
Audi A6	8.57	14.40	−5.83	−5.92 to −5.75	66,325	774,370
Mercedes-Benz Viano	15.03	20.88	−5.85	−6.35 to −5.36	4,930	32,805
Volkswagen up!	1.96	7.82	−5.86	−5.93 to −5.79	12,882	656,392
MG MGF	23.56	29.44	−5.88	−6.39 to −5.38	10,344	43,912
Ford Tourneo Connect	3.30	9.19	−5.89	−6.13 to −5.64	1,994	60,346
MINI Countryman	1.71	7.62	−5.91	−5.99 to −5.83	8,583	501,848
Volkswagen Amarok	5.75	11.71	−5.96	−6.17 to −5.76	6,097	106,093
Suzuki Jimny	17.77	23.77	−6.00	−6.24 to −5.75	26,947	151,637
Bentley Flying	0.98	7.01	−6.03	−6.82 to −5.25	43	4,403 (low confidence)
MINI Roadster	2.38	8.42	−6.04	−6.48 to −5.59	388	16,292
LDV Convoy	35.40	41.47	−6.07	−7.73 to −4.41	2,042	5,768
Smart Fortwo	10.00	16.09	−6.09	−6.23 to −5.95	31,119	311,254
Porsche Panamera	2.50	8.65	−6.15	−6.45 to −5.85	913	36,483
BMW 3 Series	11.66	17.83	−6.17	−6.22 to −6.12	362,723	3,110,401
Hyundai Accent	24.86	31.03	−6.17	−6.95 to −5.39	4,917	19,778
Mercedes-Benz SLK	15.71	21.91	−6.20	−6.37 to −6.03	46,975	299,040
Renault Kangoo	21.79	28.12	−6.33	−6.50 to −6.15	79,803	366,181
BMW 6 Series	9.56	15.91	−6.35	−6.56 to −6.14	13,162	137,669
Toyota Avensis	16.11	22.48	−6.37	−6.50 to −6.24	82,357	511,269
MINI Paceman	1.22	7.60	−6.38	−6.63 to −6.14	584	47,993
Citroen Berlingo	16.36	22.89	−6.53	−6.62 to −6.45	178,439	1,091,034
Toyota Vitz	12.45	18.99	−6.54	−7.87 to −5.22	517	4,153 (low confidence)
Rover 216	16.70	23.26	−6.56	−7.75 to −5.38	1,064	6,372
Toyota Camry	10.41	16.99	−6.58	−7.50 to −5.66	802	7,704
Peugeot 407	21.37	27.95	−6.58	−6.90 to −6.26	21,891	102,439
Daihatsu Copen	23.03	29.63	−6.60	−7.75 to −5.45	1,988	8,632
Jeep Grand Cherokee	19.81	26.52	−6.71	−7.64 to −5.79	2,369	11,961
Porsche 944	12.59	19.31	−6.72	−7.41 to −6.02	1,925	15,287
SEAT Arosa	25.39	32.18	−6.79	−7.57 to −6.01	5,203	20,493
Audi TT	12.50	19.33	−6.83	−6.94 to −6.73	85,690	685,663
Mercedes-Benz G-Class	2.51	9.36	−6.85	−7.65 to −6.05	140	5,580
Audi S4	13.06	19.99	−6.93	−7.76 to −6.11	1,464	11,213
Toyota Aqua	7.09	14.04	−6.95	−8.85 to −5.04	105	1,480 (low confidence)
Vauxhall Ampera	4.24	11.30	−7.06	−7.84 to −6.29	309	7,294
Audi S3	10.83	17.92	−7.09	−7.62 to −6.56	2,667	24,624
BMW 1 Series	6.37	13.48	−7.11	−7.16 to −7.07	143,379	2,252,061
Bentley Mulsanne	3.83	10.96	−7.13	−8.00 to −6.25	210	5,480
Fiat Coupe	20.66	27.84	−7.18	−8.56 to −5.81	1,168	5,654
Volkswagen Bora	25.03	32.26	−7.23	−7.69 to −6.77	14,548	58,126
Maserati GranCabrio	4.10	11.36	−7.26	−8.44 to −6.08	128	3,122 (low confidence)
Hyundai i800	7.34	14.64	−7.30	−7.66 to −6.93	3,093	42,122
Mazda RX-8	23.28	30.61	−7.33	−8.11 to −6.55	4,522	19,422
Nissan Pixo	13.13	20.48	−7.35	−7.67 to −7.03	9,899	75,400
Audi Q7	4.53	11.91	−7.38	−7.51 to −7.24	11,537	254,499
Aston Martin Vanquish	7.14	14.54	−7.40	−8.18 to −6.63	664	9,301
Vauxhall Omega	24.43	31.85	−7.42	−8.39 to −6.44	3,142	12,859
Subaru WRX	1.57	9.03	−7.46	−8.03 to −6.90	170	10,843
Citroen C1	7.22	14.68	−7.46	−7.54 to −7.39	71,339	988,444
Chrysler Jeep Wrangler	19.08	26.57	−7.49	−8.95 to −6.02	905	4,742 (low confidence)
Nissan 200	17.44	24.95	−7.51	−8.80 to −6.22	1,005	5,764
Lexus RX	11.89	19.41	−7.52	−7.70 to −7.33	25,522	214,613
Nissan Primera	23.62	31.21	−7.59	−8.12 to −7.07	10,216	43,260
Peugeot 1007	22.60	30.20	−7.60	−8.37 to −6.84	4,433	19,619
Lexus CT	1.72	9.34	−7.62	−7.77 to −7.48	2,892	168,245
Citroen Saxo	24.44	32.11	−7.67	−8.21 to −7.13	10,241	41,905
Saab 9-5	21.52	29.28	−7.76	−8.15 to −7.37	15,854	73,669
Reliant Scimitar	11.44	19.25	−7.81	−9.29 to −6.32	383	3,347 (low confidence)
Hyundai Coupe	21.39	29.27	−7.88	−8.32 to −7.45	12,510	58,496
Jaguar XJS	11.65	19.61	−7.96	−8.56 to −7.36	2,425	20,814
Toyota Granvia	17.76	25.73	−7.97	−9.09 to −6.84	1,389	7,820
Vauxhall Movano	18.56	26.55	−7.99	−8.61 to −7.37	4,877	26,275
Rover 214	17.09	25.24	−8.15	−9.37 to −6.93	1,112	6,507
Honda Odyssey	11.06	19.23	−8.17	−9.71 to −6.63	346	3,128 (low confidence)
Toyota Vellfire	14.49	22.71	−8.22	−9.43 to −7.00	853	5,885
Honda Jazz	10.79	19.01	−8.22	−8.28 to −8.16	205,185	1,901,658
Chevrolet Camaro	5.04	13.35	−8.31	−9.66 to −6.95	141	2,795 (low confidence)
Fiat Seicento	23.72	32.27	−8.55	−9.43 to −7.66	3,729	15,718
Daihatsu Hijet	20.58	29.25	−8.67	−9.96 to −7.38	1,394	6,774
Subaru Impreza	20.03	28.76	−8.73	−9.03 to −8.44	25,656	128,098
Mercedes-Benz 320	17.57	26.55	−8.98	−10.89 to −7.06	487	2,771 (low confidence)
Perodua Myvi	12.28	21.32	−9.04	−9.81 to −8.27	1,708	13,909
Ford Capri	10.25	19.29	−9.04	−9.73 to −8.36	1,618	15,793
Audi S6	8.57	17.68	−9.11	−10.99 to −7.23	165	1,925 (low confidence)
Ford Sierra	10.16	19.28	−9.12	−9.77 to −8.47	1,796	17,679
Mercedes-Benz M-Class	11.95	21.10	−9.15	−9.34 to −8.95	25,231	211,108
MINI Hatch	7.67	16.88	−9.21	−9.25 to −9.17	268,940	3,506,675
Triumph Stag	10.04	19.27	−9.23	−10.15 to −8.31	884	8,805
Volvo S60	9.97	19.43	−9.46	−9.69 to −9.22	13,528	135,648
Ford Cortina	9.56	19.10	−9.54	−10.67 to −8.42	556	5,818
MG Midget	9.68	19.29	−9.61	−10.51 to −8.70	882	9,108
Volkswagen Lupo	22.48	32.19	−9.71	−10.20 to −9.22	11,670	51,916
Bentley Turbo	11.64	21.40	−9.76	−11.00 to −8.53	627	5,388
Toyota Celica	20.87	30.64	−9.77	−10.16 to −9.39	16,562	79,361
Nissan 300ZX	13.50	23.35	−9.85	−11.44 to −8.25	475	3,518 (low confidence)
Porsche 924	9.41	19.26	−9.85	−11.13 to −8.57	423	4,495 (low confidence)
BMW Z3	19.78	29.66	−9.88	−10.26 to −9.50	15,843	80,101
Smart City-Coupe	21.38	31.40	−10.02	−10.55 to −9.48	8,940	41,807
LDV Maxus	31.06	41.11	−10.05	−11.02 to −9.09	5,241	16,876
Volvo V70	15.80	25.93	−10.13	−10.31 to −9.95	48,058	304,232
Jaguar E-Type	8.44	18.68	−10.24	−11.20 to −9.28	657	7,786
Peugeot 107	10.57	20.83	−10.26	−10.37 to −10.16	77,756	735,950
Alfa Romeo Spider	16.67	26.95	−10.28	−10.97 to −9.60	3,686	22,114
Porsche Cayenne	3.60	13.93	−10.33	−10.51 to −10.14	5,670	157,425
Honda Insight	8.79	19.13	−10.34	−10.70 to −9.99	5,224	59,456
Nissan Kubistar	31.88	42.33	−10.45	−11.79 to −9.10	2,861	8,973
BMW M6	2.60	13.12	−10.52	−11.30 to −9.75	216	8,323
Mercedes-Benz ML	9.50	20.03	−10.53	−11.90 to −9.16	391	4,115 (low confidence)
Smart City	21.30	31.86	−10.56	−11.92 to −9.20	1,410	6,619
Rolls-Royce Ghost	0.71	11.41	−10.70	−11.67 to −9.72	33	4,625 (low confidence)
Toyota MR2	18.08	28.79	−10.71	−11.10 to −10.32	12,902	71,364
Audi A8	5.27	16.11	−10.84	−11.13 to −10.55	3,847	73,031
BMW Z4	11.36	22.37	−11.01	−11.21 to −10.80	23,385	205,790
Ferrari California	1.41	12.42	−11.01	−11.74 to −10.29	127	9,027
Volvo S70	16.54	27.86	−11.32	−13.01 to −9.63	620	3,748 (low confidence)
Toyota Starlet	15.63	27.06	−11.43	−12.04 to −10.82	4,355	27,861
Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow	9.35	20.81	−11.46	−12.29 to −10.64	1,098	11,746
BMW M5	7.19	18.65	−11.46	−11.99 to −10.94	1,861	25,897
Maserati GranTurismo	6.05	17.58	−11.53	−12.31 to −10.76	680	11,241
Lotus Evora	1.66	13.21	−11.55	−12.63 to −10.47	72	4,348 (low confidence)
Aston Martin Vantage	0.47	12.08	−11.61	−12.06 to −11.16	107	22,819
Audi S5	7.26	18.99	−11.73	−12.58 to −10.88	729	10,042
Honda Fit	8.48	20.25	−11.77	−12.74 to −10.80	698	8,234
Volvo S80	13.16	24.99	−11.83	−12.25 to −11.42	7,258	55,163
Audi RS4	12.64	24.48	−11.84	−12.87 to −10.81	1,113	8,805
Peugeot 106	18.35	30.29	−11.94	−12.41 to −11.48	9,791	53,365
MG TF	19.79	31.88	−12.09	−12.52 to −11.66	13,194	66,673
Toyota Hiace	27.69	39.79	−12.10	−12.48 to −11.72	29,590	106,856
Iveco Daily	21.00	33.11	−12.11	−12.90 to −11.33	4,326	20,603
Audi Quattro	8.53	20.71	−12.18	−13.68 to −10.67	299	3,504 (low confidence)
Mercedes-Benz GL	3.45	15.79	−12.34	−12.88 to −11.79	708	20,497
MGB	7.14	19.48	−12.34	−12.81 to −11.87	2,439	34,158
Chevrolet Corvette	4.88	17.22	−12.34	−13.95 to −10.73	124	2,541 (low confidence)
Lotus Elan	7.00	19.51	−12.51	−13.44 to −11.58	610	8,716
Audi R8	2.91	15.50	−12.59	−13.12 to −12.07	636	21,882
Triumph TR6	6.67	19.34	−12.67	−13.72 to −11.63	451	6,765
Toyota iQ	7.32	20.06	−12.74	−13.02 to −12.47	7,579	103,601
Nissan Silvia	7.96	20.84	−12.88	−14.55 to −11.22	230	2,890 (low confidence)
Renault Master	16.13	29.06	−12.93	−13.28 to −12.58	14,743	91,405
Bentley Brooklands	10.47	23.40	−12.93	−14.74 to −11.12	288	2,751 (low confidence)
Maserati Quattroporte	5.60	18.54	−12.94	−13.86 to −12.03	477	8,520
MCC Smart	19.50	32.51	−13.01	−14.27 to −11.76	1,539	7,894
Porsche Cayman	2.56	15.71	−13.15	−13.43 to −12.87	2,005	78,380
Nissan Skyline	10.51	23.70	−13.19	−14.03 to −12.36	1,380	13,136
Hyundai Amica	16.68	29.99	−13.31	−13.79 to −12.82	8,293	49,705
Toyota Urban Cruiser	7.37	20.72	−13.35	−13.91 to −12.78	1,825	24,748
Lancia Delta	6.58	20.01	−13.43	−15.00 to −11.86	205	3,117 (low confidence)
Mercedes-Benz SL	8.88	22.34	−13.46	−13.74 to −13.19	9,839	110,850
Mercedes-Benz CL	14.42	27.91	−13.49	−14.32 to −12.65	2,221	15,400
Lexus LS	13.86	27.43	−13.57	−14.25 to −12.90	3,202	23,105
Toyota Supra	8.07	21.64	−13.57	−14.45 to −12.70	878	10,884
Honda Freed	6.79	20.53	−13.74	−16.26 to −11.21	84	1,237 (low confidence)
Toyota Corolla	11.27	25.03	−13.76	−13.88 to −13.63	69,404	615,584
Porsche 928	5.58	19.35	−13.77	−14.99 to −12.55	279	5,000
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter	12.71	26.51	−13.80	−14.10 to −13.51	14,838	116,788
Lexus GS	7.96	21.81	−13.85	−14.24 to −13.45	4,288	53,840
Nissan 350Z	14.57	28.68	−14.11	−14.66 to −13.56	5,326	36,553
Nissan GT-R	0.74	14.89	−14.15	−14.79 to −13.51	104	14,010
Lexus IS	7.24	21.42	−14.18	−14.36 to −14.00	18,625	257,202
Nissan 370Z	2.75	16.98	−14.23	−15.02 to −13.44	288	10,459
Peugeot Boxer	13.88	28.48	−14.60	−14.78 to −14.41	42,428	305,582
Nissan Almera	17.53	32.14	−14.61	−14.89 to −14.33	27,859	158,892
Volkswagen Crafter	7.90	22.65	−14.75	−15.31 to −14.18	2,155	27,268
Porsche 968	4.17	19.50	−15.33	−16.86 to −13.81	134	3,216 (low confidence)
Honda Integra	11.21	26.58	−15.37	−16.47 to −14.27	945	8,431
Lotus Exige	1.88	17.73	−15.85	−16.83 to −14.87	133	7,087
Mazda RX-7	7.52	23.39	−15.87	−17.44 to −14.30	274	3,644 (low confidence)
Bentley Arnage	14.98	30.92	−15.94	−17.08 to −14.81	1,381	9,222
Lotus Esprit	5.54	21.70	−16.16	−17.45 to −14.87	278	5,018
BMW M3	6.52	22.80	−16.28	−16.58 to −15.98	6,375	97,728
Dodge Ram	16.49	33.29	−16.80	−18.21 to −15.40	1,063	6,448
Smart Roadster	15.45	32.28	−16.83	−17.85 to −15.82	1,850	11,977
Audi RS6	5.94	23.10	−17.16	−18.62 to −15.71	250	4,212 (low confidence)
Chrysler Crossfire	14.48	31.72	−17.24	−18.18 to −16.31	2,017	13,934
Morgan Plus 4	1.22	18.49	−17.27	−17.99 to −16.56	169	13,882
Volkswagen Phaeton	5.81	23.32	−17.51	−18.65 to −16.38	403	6,940
Porsche Boxster	6.73	24.47	−17.74	−17.96 to −17.52	13,109	194,725
Bentley Continental	1.71	19.52	−17.81	−18.11 to −17.50	1,408	82,175
Porsche 911	2.87	21.69	−18.82	−18.99 to −18.65	8,208	285,717
Smart Roadster	13.23	32.05	−18.82	−20.29 to −17.35	754	5,699
Mazda BT-50	19.57	38.56	−18.99	−20.50 to −17.48	1,273	6,506
Rolls-Royce Phantom	0.98	20.40	−19.42	−20.67 to −18.16	49	4,975 (low confidence)
Lexus SC	11.63	31.53	−19.90	−20.93 to −18.86	1,314	11,295
Ferrari 599	4.28	24.21	−19.93	−21.91 to −17.95	102	2,383 (low confidence)
MG ZR	12.41	32.34	−19.93	−20.71 to −19.15	2,541	20,477
Mercedes-Benz R-Class	6.39	26.40	−20.01	−21.01 to −19.01	652	10,206
Porsche Carrera	4.49	24.88	−20.39	−21.73 to −19.04	237	5,274
Fiat Ducato	12.34	32.90	−20.56	−20.73 to −20.38	51,739	419,222
MG RV8	0.98	21.72	−20.74	−22.34 to −19.14	32	3,258 (low confidence)
Morgan 4/4	1.91	22.83	−20.92	−21.77 to −20.07	232	12,170
TVR Griffith	2.84	24.20	−21.36	−22.67 to −20.04	152	5,344
Lotus Elise	4.97	26.75	−21.78	−22.37 to −21.20	1,500	30,192
TVR Chimaera	4.13	26.02	−21.89	−22.71 to −21.07	614	14,859
Rover 25	10.36	32.37	−22.01	−22.55 to −21.48	4,430	42,778
Honda S2000	8.71	31.02	−22.31	−22.92 to −21.70	2,767	31,774
Caterham Seven	3.98	26.30	−22.32	−23.39 to −21.26	353	8,876
Ford F150	9.60	32.86	−23.26	−24.98 to −21.55	412	4,293 (low confidence)
Aston Martin DB9	1.89	25.65	−23.76	−24.37 to −23.15	497	26,265
Aston Martin DB7	5.59	29.45	−23.86	−24.83 to −22.88	667	11,923
Ferrari F430	4.73	29.08	−24.35	−25.61 to −23.09	333	7,035
Aston Martin V8	1.68	26.44	−24.76	−25.44 to −24.07	366	21,756
TVR Cerbera	3.39	28.54	−25.15	−27.14 to −23.16	94	2,774 (low confidence)
Ferrari 360	5.02	31.64	−26.62	−27.99 to −25.25	323	6,435
Vauxhall VX220	3.52	32.29	−28.77	−30.33 to −27.22	181	5,147
TVR Tuscan	1.76	31.62	−29.86	−31.41 to −28.30	89	5,043

Source: DVSA MOT bulk data (OGL v3.0) · Window: 2019–2024 · n = 184,435,493 (initial tests) · Method: failure items in this DVSA group per 100 initial tests against the expectation for the same class and age mix (the model is left out of its own standard); Poisson interval, expectation treated as fixed, items in one test treated as independent so the interval is slightly narrow; named when the interval excludes zero, the excess is at least 0.5 per 100 and at least 5% of the expected rate · Updated: 30 Sep 2026 · Release: dvsa-2024-v2 · CSV