Which cars fail the MOT on brakes most for their age?

279 of 712 models fail on brakes clearly more than expected for their class and age; the ones at the top sit too close together to name a single worst. Highest: the Kia Cerato, +33.77 items per 100 tests.

Data release dvsa-2024-v2 (24 Sep 2026) · page updated 30 Sep 2026 · all 11 failure groups · check a car by registration

Every model with 30+ brakes failure items

Failure items per 100 initial MOT tests against the rate expected for the model's own class (car, van or electric) and age mix; under 1,000 tests is a rough estimate.

brakes: failure items per 100 first MOT tests against the expected rate for class and age (2019–2024)
Model	Per 100 tests	Expected	Excess	95% interval	Items	Tests
Kia Cerato	55.87	22.10	+33.77	+32.28 to +35.26	5,420	9,701
Volkswagen LT	56.43	23.46	+32.97	+31.81 to +34.13	9,079	16,090
Hyundai Coupe	52.84	20.86	+31.98	+31.39 to +32.57	30,910	58,496
Great Wall Steed	39.46	7.68	+31.78	+30.48 to +33.08	3,539	8,968
Dodge Nitro	47.55	17.83	+29.72	+28.21 to +31.24	3,802	7,995
Chevrolet Lacetti	47.60	17.95	+29.65	+28.79 to +30.51	11,772	24,731
SsangYong Musso	33.19	4.34	+28.85	+27.53 to +30.17	2,436	7,340
Fiat Seicento	53.28	25.31	+27.97	+26.83 to +29.11	8,374	15,718
Chrysler Voyager	48.62	21.39	+27.23	+25.99 to +28.46	5,947	12,232
LDV Maxus	55.52	30.06	+25.46	+24.33 to +26.58	9,369	16,876
Chevrolet Spark	35.68	11.17	+24.51	+24.13 to +24.88	35,286	98,905
Volvo 400 Series	44.62	20.27	+24.35	+21.37 to +27.32	866	1,941 (low confidence)
Chrysler Grand Cherokee	41.74	19.04	+22.70	+22.09 to +23.30	18,448	44,202
Citroen C8	43.10	20.45	+22.65	+21.50 to +23.80	5,393	12,513
Chrysler 300C	40.71	19.23	+21.48	+20.70 to +22.25	10,580	25,991
Mitsubishi Space Star	45.95	24.55	+21.40	+20.41 to +22.39	8,228	17,906
Peugeot 807	41.89	20.55	+21.34	+20.22 to +22.46	5,363	12,802
LDV Convoy	54.18	33.69	+20.49	+18.59 to +22.39	3,125	5,768
Talbot Express	40.40	19.94	+20.46	+19.81 to +21.11	14,748	36,507
SsangYong Rexton	30.21	10.72	+19.49	+18.75 to +20.23	6,433	21,293
Daihatsu Hijet	42.84	23.80	+19.04	+17.48 to +20.60	2,902	6,774
Nissan Pickup	42.32	23.72	+18.60	+17.46 to +19.74	5,319	12,568
Mitsubishi Carisma	43.27	24.74	+18.53	+17.24 to +19.81	4,344	10,040
Fiat Coupe	41.81	23.41	+18.40	+16.72 to +20.09	2,364	5,654
Chrysler 300	35.75	17.38	+18.37	+17.25 to +19.48	3,938	11,016
Vauxhall Astravan	37.87	19.98	+17.89	+17.45 to +18.32	29,049	76,712
Vauxhall Tigra	36.93	20.04	+16.89	+16.42 to +17.35	23,895	64,712
Vauxhall Vectra	36.83	20.09	+16.74	+16.54 to +16.93	135,473	367,850
Hyundai Terracan	39.35	22.94	+16.41	+15.32 to +17.50	4,983	12,664
Nissan Primastar	43.74	27.82	+15.92	+15.42 to +16.41	30,110	68,843
Peugeot 306	39.98	24.40	+15.58	+15.00 to +16.16	18,497	46,265
Kia Carens	25.69	10.61	+15.08	+14.78 to +15.39	26,676	103,823
Chevrolet Matiz	33.27	18.26	+15.01	+14.64 to +15.39	30,805	92,581
Chevrolet Captiva	27.93	13.26	+14.67	+14.21 to +15.14	13,871	49,659
Chevrolet Kalos	34.41	20.01	+14.40	+13.73 to +15.08	9,945	28,900
MG 6	22.38	8.07	+14.31	+13.53 to +15.08	3,188	14,248
Fiat Sedici	33.46	19.51	+13.95	+12.84 to +15.06	3,472	10,376
Chevrolet Aveo	26.93	13.59	+13.34	+12.95 to +13.72	18,514	68,761
Peugeot E7	20.78	7.51	+13.27	+12.15 to +14.40	1,314	6,322
Kia Sedona	31.98	18.78	+13.20	+12.71 to +13.68	16,810	52,572
Morris Minor	33.29	20.15	+13.14	+12.25 to +14.03	5,368	16,127
Iveco Daily	39.18	26.12	+13.06	+12.21 to +13.92	8,073	20,603
Hyundai Accent	36.27	23.43	+12.84	+12.00 to +13.68	7,174	19,778
SsangYong Korando	18.69	5.97	+12.72	+12.31 to +13.14	7,752	41,473
Chrysler Jeep Grand	32.80	20.46	+12.34	+11.67 to +13.02	9,070	27,650
SsangYong Rodius	19.36	7.05	+12.31	+11.65 to +12.97	3,329	17,193
Vauxhall Frontera	36.60	24.31	+12.29	+11.07 to +13.51	3,462	9,460
Isuzu TF	25.60	13.39	+12.21	+11.33 to +13.09	3,251	12,698
Fiat Multipla	32.67	20.52	+12.15	+11.02 to +13.28	3,203	9,805
Vauxhall Signum	33.57	21.73	+11.84	+10.97 to +12.71	5,716	17,028
Saab 9000	33.63	21.87	+11.76	+10.16 to +13.36	1,696	5,043
Hyundai i800	25.05	13.47	+11.58	+11.10 to +12.06	10,552	42,122
Hyundai ix35	20.12	8.76	+11.36	+11.21 to +11.52	65,075	323,392
Peugeot 205	31.57	20.21	+11.36	+10.64 to +12.08	7,339	23,245
Toyota MR2	34.90	23.54	+11.36	+10.93 to +11.79	24,906	71,364
Vauxhall Movano	32.99	21.78	+11.21	+10.52 to +11.90	8,668	26,275
Toyota Dyna	38.36	27.44	+10.92	+9.42 to +12.42	2,518	6,564
Chrysler Jeep Cherokee	33.58	22.73	+10.85	+10.02 to +11.67	6,374	18,982
Renault Espace	31.15	20.34	+10.81	+9.93 to +11.68	4,883	15,678
Isuzu Trooper	34.64	24.05	+10.59	+9.84 to +11.34	8,159	23,552
Citroen C15	43.64	33.17	+10.47	+9.03 to +11.90	3,534	8,099
Vauxhall Vivaro	28.19	17.83	+10.36	+10.26 to +10.46	301,823	1,070,627
Suzuki Liana	33.42	23.12	+10.30	+9.36 to +11.25	4,788	14,325
Kia Sorento	21.63	11.63	+10.00	+9.81 to +10.19	48,686	225,097
Hyundai iLoad	28.64	18.83	+9.81	+8.40 to +11.23	1,574	5,495
Hyundai Veloster	19.39	9.82	+9.57	+8.88 to +10.26	3,026	15,604
Mitsubishi Delica	29.28	19.71	+9.57	+8.46 to +10.68	2,676	9,140
Peugeot 406	34.58	25.04	+9.54	+8.95 to +10.12	13,312	38,499
Chrysler PT	32.22	22.70	+9.52	+8.76 to +10.28	6,892	21,390
Daewoo Matiz	34.07	24.78	+9.29	+8.35 to +10.24	4,973	14,595
Renault Megane	23.42	14.22	+9.20	+9.10 to +9.31	193,264	825,062
Kia Picanto	19.30	10.15	+9.15	+9.07 to +9.24	191,207	990,523
Mitsubishi Shogun Sport	32.24	23.29	+8.95	+8.42 to +9.47	14,553	45,144
Hyundai i30	18.29	9.42	+8.87	+8.76 to +8.97	113,334	619,816
Citroen Saxo	34.12	25.27	+8.85	+8.29 to +9.41	14,297	41,905
Alfa Romeo GT	30.03	21.19	+8.84	+8.17 to +9.52	7,606	25,324
Renault Trafic	26.98	18.15	+8.83	+8.70 to +8.96	169,150	626,967
Jeep Cherokee	24.26	15.64	+8.62	+8.28 to +8.97	18,880	77,817
Chrysler Jeep Wrangler	29.38	20.77	+8.61	+7.06 to +10.15	1,393	4,742 (low confidence)
Renault Wind	21.65	13.11	+8.54	+7.74 to +9.34	2,827	13,056
Peugeot 407	27.76	19.47	+8.29	+7.97 to +8.62	28,441	102,439
Mazda 6	19.48	11.28	+8.20	+8.07 to +8.33	84,398	433,186
Suzuki Splash	20.15	11.97	+8.18	+7.91 to +8.44	22,281	110,597
Citroen C-Crosser	24.97	16.81	+8.16	+7.32 to +9.00	3,383	13,549
Volkswagen Corrado	28.53	20.49	+8.04	+6.89 to +9.19	2,369	8,303
Volkswagen Crafter	26.41	18.45	+7.96	+7.35 to +8.57	7,201	27,268
Suzuki Swift	18.49	10.71	+7.78	+7.68 to +7.88	138,028	746,543
Alfa Romeo 159	24.70	16.92	+7.78	+7.23 to +8.33	7,757	31,408
Fiat Bravo	24.19	16.55	+7.64	+7.22 to +8.05	12,979	53,661
Renault Grand Espace	26.36	18.72	+7.64	+6.81 to +8.46	3,892	14,767
Renault Laguna	25.66	18.34	+7.32	+7.00 to +7.64	24,853	96,860
Skoda Felicia	31.58	24.35	+7.23	+6.14 to +8.33	3,190	10,100
Jeep Patriot	23.13	15.98	+7.15	+6.33 to +7.96	3,101	13,409
Vauxhall Antara	16.80	9.84	+6.96	+6.75 to +7.18	23,720	141,180
MG ZT	31.42	24.46	+6.96	+6.20 to +7.72	6,551	20,851
Audi A2	31.97	25.05	+6.92	+6.44 to +7.41	16,666	52,126
Infiniti Q50	12.25	5.45	+6.80	+6.24 to +7.37	1,806	14,740
Kia ProCeed	14.64	7.84	+6.80	+6.28 to +7.32	3,013	20,581
Volkswagen Multivan	20.09	13.31	+6.78	+5.21 to +8.35	631	3,141 (low confidence)
Mazda CX-7	21.20	14.46	+6.74	+5.91 to +7.57	2,515	11,865
Peugeot 106	31.16	24.50	+6.66	+6.18 to +7.13	16,626	53,365
Hyundai ix20	14.10	7.53	+6.57	+6.39 to +6.76	23,089	163,710
Toyota Hilux	24.81	18.33	+6.48	+6.33 to +6.64	96,786	390,036
Alfa Romeo MiTo	17.37	11.19	+6.18	+5.95 to +6.41	22,390	128,914
Suzuki SX4	16.44	10.31	+6.13	+5.97 to +6.30	38,960	236,936
Peugeot 4007	22.68	16.56	+6.12	+5.23 to +7.02	2,465	10,867
Volvo XC90	18.08	12.06	+6.02	+5.89 to +6.16	68,498	378,809
Kia Ceed	15.20	9.29	+5.91	+5.82 to +6.01	104,300	686,040
Renault Grand Scenic	19.46	13.58	+5.88	+5.68 to +6.09	34,230	175,868
Mitsubishi Shogun Pinin	30.25	24.37	+5.88	+4.99 to +6.76	4,503	14,887
Lotus Elan	26.15	20.27	+5.88	+4.80 to +6.95	2,279	8,716
LTI TX4	16.52	10.69	+5.83	+5.58 to +6.08	16,977	102,754
SsangYong Tivoli	10.28	4.50	+5.78	+5.44 to +6.12	3,431	33,375
Hyundai i40	12.64	6.93	+5.71	+5.52 to +5.90	16,920	133,835
Nissan X-Trail	16.42	10.89	+5.53	+5.42 to +5.64	89,485	544,942
Audi 80	26.05	20.74	+5.31	+4.08 to +6.53	1,735	6,661
Renault Scenic	21.36	16.10	+5.26	+5.11 to +5.41	78,410	367,040
Citroen DS4	14.16	9.01	+5.15	+4.86 to +5.44	9,298	65,658
Saab 900	26.09	20.95	+5.14	+4.39 to +5.89	4,628	17,740
Citroen Grand C4 Picasso	18.82	13.69	+5.13	+4.71 to +5.56	7,478	39,729
Kia Sportage	11.79	6.69	+5.10	+5.04 to +5.16	150,374	1,275,244
Mercedes-Benz Citan	15.47	10.38	+5.09	+4.85 to +5.34	15,701	101,471
Porsche 924	25.27	20.26	+5.01	+3.54 to +6.48	1,136	4,495 (low confidence)
Mercedes-Benz Vito	23.40	18.41	+4.99	+4.85 to +5.13	111,032	474,483
Mercedes-Benz Viano	19.89	14.97	+4.92	+4.43 to +5.40	6,524	32,805
Alfa Romeo 147	26.31	21.40	+4.91	+4.23 to +5.59	5,807	22,070
Hyundai Matrix	26.18	21.33	+4.85	+4.31 to +5.39	9,063	34,615
Ford Transit	22.08	17.25	+4.83	+4.76 to +4.89	431,515	1,954,613
Peugeot 5008	11.81	7.00	+4.81	+4.64 to +4.99	17,662	149,522
Mitsubishi ASX	12.05	7.27	+4.78	+4.61 to +4.95	19,548	162,197
Rover Metro	25.10	20.33	+4.77	+3.39 to +6.14	1,284	5,116
Jeep Wrangler	17.99	13.26	+4.73	+4.28 to +5.18	6,143	34,138
Kia Optima	9.73	5.01	+4.72	+4.46 to +4.98	5,566	57,208
Seat Ibiza	14.71	10.05	+4.66	+4.59 to +4.73	167,643	1,139,449
Fiat Stilo	27.83	23.18	+4.65	+3.75 to +5.55	3,699	13,292
Vauxhall Agila	20.58	15.95	+4.63	+4.45 to +4.81	50,473	245,200
Renault Master	27.60	23.05	+4.55	+4.21 to +4.89	25,229	91,405
Volvo 800 Series	24.73	20.29	+4.44	+3.36 to +5.51	2,049	8,287
Suzuki Wagon R	28.83	24.42	+4.41	+4.01 to +4.81	19,902	69,041
Hyundai Santa Fe	16.07	11.73	+4.34	+4.18 to +4.51	34,645	215,524
Skoda Kamiq	6.78	2.44	+4.34	+4.02 to +4.66	1,725	25,442
Renault Kangoo	26.37	22.09	+4.28	+4.11 to +4.44	96,554	366,181
MG ZS	7.10	2.85	+4.25	+4.08 to +4.42	6,601	93,021
Honda Prelude	26.93	22.70	+4.23	+3.07 to +5.39	2,075	7,705
Fiat Fullback	8.20	3.99	+4.21	+3.73 to +4.70	1,112	13,555
Vauxhall Meriva	17.50	13.33	+4.17	+4.07 to +4.27	120,367	687,721
Vauxhall Corsavan	21.20	17.11	+4.09	+3.60 to +4.57	7,364	34,739
Mitsubishi Shogun	20.91	16.82	+4.09	+3.88 to +4.30	38,314	183,268
Ford Transit Connect	22.79	18.76	+4.03	+3.94 to +4.13	223,580	980,844
Renault Grand Scenic	12.53	8.50	+4.03	+3.43 to +4.63	1,668	13,315
Citroen C4 Grand Picasso	8.20	4.27	+3.93	+3.73 to +4.13	6,657	81,192
Dacia Duster	8.97	5.10	+3.87	+3.77 to +3.98	26,565	296,021
Nissan Primera	27.60	23.77	+3.83	+3.34 to +4.33	11,940	43,260
Nissan e-NV200	5.35	1.54	+3.81	+3.42 to +4.20	727	13,589
Land Rover 88	24.01	20.26	+3.75	+2.94 to +4.56	3,406	14,185
Peugeot 107	18.13	14.47	+3.66	+3.57 to +3.76	133,450	735,950
Suzuki Alto	15.51	11.85	+3.66	+3.52 to +3.79	49,551	319,545
Hyundai i20	12.17	8.52	+3.65	+3.57 to +3.73	85,658	703,839
Citroen C1	14.39	10.81	+3.58	+3.50 to +3.65	142,204	988,444
Peugeot 206	27.13	23.56	+3.57	+3.43 to +3.70	152,011	560,390
Kia Soul	12.96	9.39	+3.57	+3.38 to +3.76	17,835	137,660
MG GS	7.61	4.06	+3.55	+3.08 to +4.02	1,021	13,417
Hyundai i10	12.23	8.76	+3.47	+3.41 to +3.53	163,119	1,333,364
Ford Mondeo	17.31	13.84	+3.47	+3.40 to +3.54	254,858	1,472,289
Skoda Scala	6.09	2.63	+3.46	+3.06 to +3.86	897	14,727
Kia Rio	12.90	9.47	+3.43	+3.33 to +3.52	73,817	572,396
Vauxhall Zafira	16.93	13.54	+3.39	+3.33 to +3.46	272,415	1,608,690
Hyundai Tucson	8.73	5.34	+3.39	+3.31 to +3.47	49,849	571,051
Toyota Urban Cruiser	17.38	14.01	+3.37	+2.85 to +3.89	4,301	24,748
Volkswagen Bora	27.94	24.63	+3.31	+2.88 to +3.74	16,243	58,126
Renault Clio	16.91	13.65	+3.26	+3.20 to +3.31	364,807	2,157,560
Land Rover Freelander	20.04	16.82	+3.22	+3.13 to +3.32	171,023	853,388
Vauxhall Astra	16.27	13.06	+3.21	+3.18 to +3.25	730,516	4,488,783
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter	24.84	21.66	+3.18	+2.89 to +3.47	29,010	116,788
Nissan Terrano	27.50	24.33	+3.17	+2.44 to +3.90	5,455	19,835
Citroen Relay	23.92	20.78	+3.14	+2.80 to +3.47	19,981	83,549
Renault Trucks Master	18.00	14.88	+3.12	+1.74 to +4.50	651	3,617 (low confidence)
Vauxhall Crossland	6.18	3.08	+3.10	+2.99 to +3.22	10,614	171,640
Citroen C4	13.55	10.48	+3.07	+2.99 to +3.14	125,876	929,147
Mazda B2500	27.54	24.57	+2.97	+2.05 to +3.90	3,403	12,355
Mercedes-Benz X-Class	10.46	7.49	+2.97	+2.39 to +3.55	1,250	11,953
Mercedes-Benz V-Class	8.14	5.23	+2.91	+2.67 to +3.15	4,286	52,659
Mitsubishi Outlander	9.77	6.86	+2.91	+2.81 to +3.00	39,245	401,860
Nissan NV250	9.32	6.47	+2.85	+1.79 to +3.91	297	3,187 (low confidence)
Citroen C3 Aircross	6.08	3.25	+2.83	+2.67 to +2.99	5,346	87,940
Fiat Tipo	6.80	4.00	+2.80	+2.59 to +3.02	3,882	57,056
Toyota Celica	26.87	24.07	+2.80	+2.44 to +3.16	21,327	79,361
Mitsubishi Grandis	23.74	20.95	+2.79	+1.91 to +3.66	2,827	11,909
Nissan Leaf	5.94	3.16	+2.78	+2.67 to +2.90	10,408	175,078
Nissan Qashqai	11.02	8.25	+2.77	+2.74 to +2.81	323,773	2,936,755
Mazda 323	27.08	24.31	+2.77	+1.99 to +3.56	4,551	16,804
Citroen e-C4	3.59	0.82	+2.77	+1.80 to +3.73	53	1,477 (low confidence)
Chevrolet Cruze	13.62	10.88	+2.74	+2.37 to +3.12	5,067	37,194
SEAT Toledo	12.83	10.10	+2.73	+2.39 to +3.06	5,651	44,061
Peugeot 3008	9.96	7.25	+2.71	+2.63 to +2.79	66,685	669,497
Renault Modus	22.36	19.66	+2.70	+2.41 to +2.99	22,686	101,452
Nissan Sunny	23.17	20.47	+2.70	+1.29 to +4.10	1,044	4,506 (low confidence)
Chevrolet Orlando	13.12	10.46	+2.66	+2.24 to +3.08	3,707	28,258
Jaguar X-Type	24.93	22.29	+2.64	+2.41 to +2.87	46,327	185,823
Dacia Sandero	7.92	5.29	+2.63	+2.56 to +2.71	39,507	498,623
Rover 75	27.39	24.77	+2.62	+2.25 to +2.98	21,609	78,901
Nissan Almera	26.85	24.23	+2.62	+2.36 to +2.87	42,657	158,892
Volvo S70	25.93	23.39	+2.54	+0.91 to +4.17	972	3,748 (low confidence)
Chrysler Ypsilon	11.71	9.17	+2.54	+2.16 to +2.92	3,624	30,942
Renault Koleos	11.89	9.43	+2.46	+2.00 to +2.92	2,555	21,485
Seat Arona	5.56	3.11	+2.45	+2.32 to +2.58	7,395	132,980
Jeep Grand Cherokee	15.64	13.24	+2.40	+2.11 to +2.69	10,965	70,108
Toyota Land Cruiser	21.88	19.54	+2.34	+2.09 to +2.58	30,701	140,330
Mazda E Series	20.51	18.20	+2.31	+1.09 to +3.53	1,088	5,304
Fiat 500L	9.72	7.42	+2.30	+2.13 to +2.47	12,638	129,994
Volkswagen Polo	14.49	12.25	+2.24	+2.20 to +2.28	519,546	3,584,610
Toyota Aygo	11.84	9.61	+2.23	+2.17 to +2.29	158,317	1,336,914
Audi Coupe	22.84	20.65	+2.19	+0.72 to +3.66	928	4,063 (low confidence)
Seat Altea	18.37	16.20	+2.17	+1.93 to +2.42	22,020	119,853
Volvo S60	16.86	14.71	+2.15	+1.93 to +2.37	22,875	135,648
MG HS	4.40	2.26	+2.14	+1.82 to +2.46	731	16,611
Toyota Previa	25.72	23.59	+2.13	+1.64 to +2.62	10,541	40,983
Ford Grand C-MAX	9.64	7.54	+2.10	+1.97 to +2.24	20,433	211,869
Mitsubishi Pajero	24.39	22.30	+2.09	+1.34 to +2.84	4,040	16,563
Citroen Spacetourer	5.55	3.47	+2.08	+1.62 to +2.54	560	10,091
Peugeot 308	12.10	10.03	+2.07	+2.00 to +2.15	103,529	855,385
Ford Galaxy	14.95	12.89	+2.06	+1.95 to +2.17	65,802	440,136
Suzuki Baleno	6.89	4.86	+2.03	+1.75 to +2.31	2,337	33,906
Alfa Romeo Spider	23.31	21.28	+2.03	+1.39 to +2.67	5,155	22,114
Isuzu D-Max	13.11	11.09	+2.02	+1.85 to +2.19	21,756	165,957
DS 3	10.02	8.02	+2.00	+1.92 to +2.07	63,308	632,064
Volkswagen T-Cross	4.66	2.69	+1.97	+1.78 to +2.17	2,130	45,669
Nissan Juke	8.84	6.88	+1.96	+1.91 to +2.01	142,092	1,607,463
Austin Mini	22.18	20.24	+1.94	+1.31 to +2.57	4,819	21,727
Mercedes-Benz R-Class	20.28	18.36	+1.92	+1.05 to +2.80	2,070	10,206
Land Rover Discovery	16.99	15.07	+1.92	+1.84 to +2.01	158,737	934,199
Ford Explorer	23.45	21.53	+1.92	+0.45 to +3.39	976	4,162 (low confidence)
MG 3	6.56	4.68	+1.88	+1.71 to +2.05	5,781	88,117
Nissan Patrol	25.16	23.29	+1.87	+0.76 to +2.97	1,987	7,898
DS DS4	6.58	4.81	+1.77	+1.46 to +2.08	1,705	25,912
Mercedes-Benz 220	16.22	14.48	+1.74	+0.57 to +2.91	743	4,581 (low confidence)
Citroen C5	15.07	13.41	+1.66	+1.43 to +1.88	16,976	112,677
Skoda Fabia	13.60	12.03	+1.57	+1.51 to +1.64	188,009	1,381,992
Citroen C5 Aircross	3.71	2.14	+1.57	+0.94 to +2.19	135	3,641 (low confidence)
Suzuki Ignis	13.33	11.77	+1.56	+1.36 to +1.75	18,317	137,437
Nissan Pulsar	6.85	5.30	+1.55	+1.40 to +1.70	8,358	122,037
Ford EcoSport	5.78	4.25	+1.53	+1.46 to +1.61	24,963	431,587
Ford Puma	8.27	6.75	+1.52	+1.35 to +1.69	8,782	106,196
Volvo S90	5.38	3.88	+1.50	+1.23 to +1.77	1,561	29,023
Vauxhall Combo	22.01	20.51	+1.50	+1.38 to +1.62	132,996	604,297
Volvo V90	5.43	3.93	+1.50	+1.30 to +1.70	2,856	52,634
Suzuki Jimny	19.45	17.97	+1.48	+1.26 to +1.70	29,495	151,637
SEAT Tarraco	4.35	2.89	+1.46	+1.16 to +1.76	808	18,558
Alfa Romeo Stelvio	4.71	3.26	+1.45	+1.05 to +1.86	524	11,115
Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross	4.07	2.62	+1.45	+0.87 to +2.02	192	4,721 (low confidence)
Renault Twingo	12.29	10.85	+1.44	+1.27 to +1.62	19,510	158,685
Seat Alhambra	10.55	9.12	+1.43	+1.27 to +1.59	17,540	166,260
Volvo XC40	4.25	2.83	+1.42	+1.31 to +1.52	6,343	149,372
Land Rover Range Rover	14.77	13.42	+1.35	+1.24 to +1.45	81,058	548,947
Dacia Logan	6.50	5.20	+1.30	+1.13 to +1.48	5,289	81,342
Fiat 500	10.06	8.77	+1.29	+1.25 to +1.34	183,198	1,820,554
Citroen DS5	9.95	8.68	+1.27	+0.90 to +1.65	2,692	27,052
Peugeot 108	6.33	5.07	+1.26	+1.18 to +1.34	24,354	384,706
Volvo 900	21.89	20.67	+1.22	+0.46 to +1.99	3,163	14,448
DS DS7	4.39	3.18	+1.21	+0.80 to +1.62	442	10,066
Maxus e Deliver	7.28	6.11	+1.17	−0.51 to +2.85	72	989 (rough estimate)
SEAT Tarraco	3.53	2.36	+1.17	+0.42 to +1.92	85	2,409 (low confidence)
Mitsubishi Eclipse	4.61	3.49	+1.12	+0.89 to +1.34	1,607	34,880
Peugeot Traveller	4.78	3.67	+1.11	+0.57 to +1.66	293	6,124
Nissan Pixo	14.95	13.86	+1.09	+0.81 to +1.37	11,272	75,400
Fiat Talento	9.17	8.13	+1.04	+0.30 to +1.78	594	6,477
Citroen C2	21.43	20.40	+1.03	+0.77 to +1.29	25,975	121,227
Renault R5	21.36	20.34	+1.02	−0.39 to +2.43	881	4,124 (low confidence)
Citroen C4 Picasso	6.06	5.05	+1.01	+0.75 to +1.26	2,132	35,209
Volkswagen Sharan	10.92	9.95	+0.97	+0.83 to +1.11	23,683	216,873
Citroen C4 Cactus	4.94	4.00	+0.94	+0.80 to +1.08	4,534	91,799
Ford Freedom	4.97	4.09	+0.88	+0.35 to +1.41	340	6,845
Peugeot 307	22.97	22.11	+0.86	+0.71 to +1.02	86,387	376,029
Volvo 700 Series	21.11	20.29	+0.82	−0.60 to +2.23	859	4,070 (low confidence)
Mazda Eunos	23.63	22.84	+0.79	−0.51 to +2.09	1,272	5,383
Nissan Kubistar	32.19	31.41	+0.78	−0.40 to +1.95	2,888	8,973
Toyota Auris	10.99	10.23	+0.76	+0.70 to +0.83	102,063	928,274
DS DS	1.79	1.03	+0.76	+0.13 to +1.39	31	1,730 (low confidence)
Land Rover Range Rover Sport	10.98	10.23	+0.75	+0.67 to +0.83	73,586	670,389
Vauxhall Insignia	9.47	8.76	+0.71	+0.65 to +0.76	126,415	1,335,439
Volkswagen Amarok	12.36	11.66	+0.70	+0.49 to +0.91	13,111	106,093
Toyota Corolla	19.60	18.94	+0.66	+0.55 to +0.77	120,635	615,584
Mitsubishi L200	20.54	19.89	+0.65	+0.53 to +0.77	110,836	539,553
Vauxhall Corsa	12.56	11.95	+0.61	+0.58 to +0.64	684,511	5,451,929
Vauxhall Combo Life	3.02	2.45	+0.57	+0.18 to +0.96	231	7,643
Vauxhall Calibra	22.09	21.52	+0.57	−1.03 to +2.16	736	3,332 (low confidence)
Peugeot 2008	5.60	5.04	+0.56	+0.50 to +0.62	32,136	574,209
Volvo V40	7.89	7.34	+0.55	+0.48 to +0.63	44,303	561,232
Volvo V70	19.79	19.27	+0.52	+0.37 to +0.68	60,220	304,232
Renault Kadjar	4.68	4.18	+0.50	+0.42 to +0.57	14,599	312,232
Mercedes-Benz CLC	17.74	17.26	+0.48	+0.09 to +0.87	7,811	44,029
Vauxhall Grandland	3.55	3.08	+0.47	+0.39 to +0.56	6,654	187,275
Renault Arkana	2.48	2.01	+0.47	−0.23 to +1.17	48	1,938 (low confidence)
Mazda 5	16.27	15.84	+0.43	+0.17 to +0.69	14,916	91,686
Honda CR-Z	12.73	12.32	+0.41	−0.04 to +0.87	2,976	23,372
Jaguar XE	5.00	4.61	+0.39	+0.30 to +0.48	11,409	228,101
Peugeot 508	8.73	8.37	+0.36	+0.18 to +0.54	9,112	104,376
Renault Captur	5.50	5.14	+0.36	+0.30 to +0.41	39,422	717,010
Abarth 595	4.87	4.53	+0.34	+0.19 to +0.48	4,269	87,718
Honda Jazz	14.22	13.89	+0.33	+0.28 to +0.39	270,477	1,901,658
Toyota Avensis	16.66	16.33	+0.33	+0.22 to +0.44	85,190	511,269
Fiat Fiorino	9.17	8.85	+0.32	+0.06 to +0.59	4,522	49,290
Fiat Panda	13.46	13.14	+0.32	+0.22 to +0.41	76,505	568,508
Seat Mii	7.09	6.80	+0.29	+0.12 to +0.45	7,027	99,179
Land Rover Discovery Sport	4.61	4.35	+0.26	+0.20 to +0.32	23,692	513,538
Peugeot Rifter	3.10	2.87	+0.23	−0.02 to +0.48	608	19,621
Ford Edge	4.42	4.19	+0.23	+0.03 to +0.42	1,973	44,660
Nissan Figaro	21.02	20.81	+0.21	−0.49 to +0.91	3,488	16,595
Fiat Scudo	28.05	27.84	+0.21	−0.18 to +0.59	20,282	72,317
Jeep Compass	6.41	6.22	+0.19	−0.06 to +0.43	2,610	40,731
Subaru XV	6.09	5.90	+0.19	−0.09 to +0.46	1,861	30,580
Alfa Romeo Giulia	4.03	3.86	+0.17	−0.08 to +0.42	1,023	25,376
Land Rover Range Rover Velar	3.55	3.38	+0.17	+0.06 to +0.28	3,863	108,782
Kia Stonic	3.32	3.18	+0.14	+0.01 to +0.27	2,397	72,229
Kia Stinger	3.45	3.34	+0.11	−0.33 to +0.55	237	6,867
Nissan Pathfinder	17.50	17.40	+0.10	−0.28 to +0.48	8,091	46,239
Mazda MPV	20.66	20.58	+0.08	−1.18 to +1.35	1,024	4,956 (low confidence)
Ford Tourneo	10.29	10.22	+0.07	−0.16 to +0.31	7,351	71,406
Ford Mustang	8.19	8.14	+0.05	−0.18 to +0.28	4,859	59,344
Jaguar E-Pace	3.25	3.22	+0.03	−0.09 to +0.14	3,041	93,604
BMW Z3	24.20	24.19	+0.01	−0.33 to +0.35	19,385	80,101
Nissan NV300	7.72	7.74	−0.02	−0.66 to +0.62	559	7,240
Mercedes-Benz V	4.39	4.44	−0.05	−0.59 to +0.50	254	5,780
Ford Transit Custom	7.16	7.21	−0.05	−0.14 to +0.04	25,097	350,490
Skoda Kodiaq	3.31	3.37	−0.06	−0.16 to +0.05	3,765	113,643
Mazda CX-5	5.34	5.40	−0.06	−0.15 to +0.02	15,929	298,443
Maserati Levante	3.50	3.58	−0.08	−0.47 to +0.31	323	9,227
Toyota Proace	9.06	9.17	−0.11	−0.38 to +0.16	4,325	47,726
Vauxhall Ampera	8.54	8.66	−0.12	−0.79 to +0.56	623	7,294
Chevrolet Trax	8.24	8.37	−0.13	−0.71 to +0.46	768	9,317
Skoda Rapid	5.93	6.06	−0.13	−0.26 to +0.00	7,812	131,764
Smart EQ Forfour	0.95	1.08	−0.13	−0.46 to +0.20	36	3,800 (low confidence)
Mercedes-Benz C-Class	10.63	10.78	−0.15	−0.19 to −0.10	220,361	2,072,470
MG 5	0.40	0.56	−0.16	−0.29 to −0.03	50	12,516
Renault Zoe	3.28	3.44	−0.16	−0.31 to −0.02	2,154	65,754
Jaguar F-Pace	3.64	3.82	−0.18	−0.27 to −0.10	7,499	206,116
Fiat 124	4.37	4.56	−0.19	−0.54 to +0.17	610	13,950
Mercedes-Benz M-Class	15.29	15.51	−0.22	−0.39 to −0.05	32,275	211,108
Volvo S40	19.14	19.37	−0.23	−0.44 to −0.01	29,792	155,619
Ford Ka	12.06	12.32	−0.26	−0.32 to −0.19	146,701	1,216,040
Peugeot 207	15.55	15.83	−0.28	−0.36 to −0.21	173,239	1,114,392
Dodge Caliber	18.43	18.72	−0.29	−1.10 to +0.51	2,050	11,124
MG MGF	23.85	24.20	−0.35	−0.81 to +0.11	10,474	43,912
Vauxhall Mokka	5.07	5.42	−0.35	−0.39 to −0.31	60,166	1,186,685
Mazda BT-50	28.00	28.37	−0.37	−1.66 to +0.93	1,822	6,506
Hyundai Ioniq	2.87	3.24	−0.37	−0.46 to −0.27	3,915	136,297
DS DS5	4.62	4.99	−0.37	−0.86 to +0.12	364	7,881
Citroen C3 Picasso	4.91	5.35	−0.44	−0.68 to −0.20	1,699	34,603
Isuzu Rodeo	27.69	28.13	−0.44	−0.97 to +0.08	10,757	38,852
Skoda Roomster	12.55	13.00	−0.45	−0.66 to −0.25	15,024	119,745
Volvo 240	19.86	20.32	−0.46	−1.38 to +0.46	1,823	9,179
Volvo V60	6.41	6.87	−0.46	−0.58 to −0.34	12,190	190,249
Kia Venga	7.23	7.72	−0.49	−0.59 to −0.38	19,511	269,737
Vauxhall Cascada	6.30	6.84	−0.54	−0.93 to −0.14	1,068	16,942
Seat Leon	8.70	9.24	−0.54	−0.60 to −0.48	88,853	1,021,630
Volkswagen ID.3	0.44	1.00	−0.56	−0.69 to −0.43	96	21,722
BMW 3 Series	12.82	13.39	−0.57	−0.61 to −0.53	398,764	3,110,401
Tesla Model 3	0.73	1.32	−0.59	−0.66 to −0.52	808	110,834
Mercedes-Benz GLB	1.75	2.34	−0.59	−0.90 to −0.29	170	9,723
Land Rover Range Rover Evoque	5.46	6.05	−0.59	−0.65 to −0.54	45,123	827,182
Skoda Citigo	5.75	6.35	−0.60	−0.69 to −0.51	16,398	285,160
Suzuki Vitara	4.46	5.08	−0.62	−0.70 to −0.53	12,621	282,770
Alfa Romeo 156	23.85	24.48	−0.63	−1.51 to +0.25	2,901	12,164
Porsche Taycan	0.45	1.09	−0.64	−0.85 to −0.42	40	8,808
Vauxhall Adam	5.42	6.06	−0.64	−0.73 to −0.56	17,631	325,357
Toyota Highlander	3.96	4.61	−0.65	−1.91 to +0.61	44	1,111 (low confidence)
Hyundai Amica	21.05	21.70	−0.65	−1.06 to −0.24	10,463	49,705
Daihatsu Terios	20.48	21.17	−0.69	−1.19 to −0.19	6,650	32,464
Peugeot 208	5.74	6.43	−0.69	−0.74 to −0.64	60,227	1,049,830
Mercedes-Benz EQC	0.40	1.09	−0.69	−0.90 to −0.49	41	10,351
Kia XCeed	1.75	2.46	−0.71	−0.91 to −0.52	446	25,557
Mercedes-Benz B-Class	9.76	10.48	−0.72	−0.82 to −0.62	38,178	391,293
Audi SQ7	1.88	2.60	−0.72	−1.43 to −0.02	38	2,025 (low confidence)
Hyundai Kona	2.21	2.93	−0.72	−0.83 to −0.62	2,207	100,035
Volkswagen Arteon	2.51	3.24	−0.73	−0.96 to −0.50	585	23,294
Ford S-MAX	11.04	11.77	−0.73	−0.83 to −0.63	52,625	476,737
Ford Fusion	19.23	20.00	−0.77	−0.91 to −0.63	76,865	399,710
Mazda CX-30	1.60	2.40	−0.80	−1.00 to −0.59	354	22,108
Alfa Romeo Giulietta	8.08	8.89	−0.81	−0.96 to −0.66	12,668	156,752
Honda Accord	19.63	20.44	−0.81	−1.00 to −0.62	44,419	226,268
Citroen Dispatch	17.15	17.96	−0.81	−0.97 to −0.65	46,960	273,806
Abarth 695	3.28	4.09	−0.81	−1.62 to −0.00	79	2,408 (low confidence)
Tesla Model X	1.90	2.74	−0.84	−1.06 to −0.62	417	21,963
SEAT Exeo	11.81	12.66	−0.85	−1.22 to −0.47	4,060	34,374
Seat Ateca	2.68	3.54	−0.86	−0.95 to −0.76	4,249	158,253
Toyota Carina	20.43	21.31	−0.88	−1.89 to +0.13	1,629	7,974
Volkswagen up!	5.85	6.73	−0.88	−0.94 to −0.82	38,385	656,392
Land Rover Defender	16.81	17.70	−0.89	−0.99 to −0.78	108,998	648,232
Ford Kuga	5.82	6.71	−0.89	−0.93 to −0.84	77,464	1,330,203
Suzuki Celerio	3.92	4.81	−0.89	−1.00 to −0.78	5,775	147,331
Smart Forfour	7.08	7.99	−0.91	−1.06 to −0.76	9,640	136,129
Fiat Punto	16.00	16.92	−0.92	−1.03 to −0.81	89,849	561,621
Mercedes-Benz A-Class	6.94	7.87	−0.93	−0.97 to −0.88	108,953	1,569,549
Audi e-tron	0.27	1.20	−0.93	−1.08 to −0.78	57	21,170
Mercedes-Benz E-Class	8.94	9.88	−0.94	−1.00 to −0.89	116,097	1,298,846
Mercedes-Benz CLA	3.83	4.78	−0.95	−1.03 to −0.86	9,976	260,294
Volkswagen Jetta	13.58	14.53	−0.95	−1.18 to −0.72	14,550	107,161
Jaguar I-Pace	0.51	1.50	−0.99	−1.11 to −0.86	190	37,007
Cupra Formentor	1.09	2.09	−1.00	−1.34 to −0.67	78	7,171
Mazda 3	10.60	11.61	−1.01	−1.09 to −0.93	69,949	660,043
Volkswagen Scirocco	9.16	10.20	−1.04	−1.16 to −0.93	26,896	293,779
Mazda CX-3	3.14	4.22	−1.08	−1.20 to −0.97	3,629	115,726
Mitsubishi Mirage	5.02	6.13	−1.11	−1.32 to −0.90	2,712	54,049
Mercedes-Benz CLS	10.57	11.71	−1.14	−1.32 to −0.96	14,789	139,937
Jaguar S-Type	23.05	24.20	−1.15	−1.49 to −0.81	18,584	80,627
Audi Q2	2.26	3.41	−1.15	−1.23 to −1.08	5,046	223,649
BMW X5	11.49	12.65	−1.16	−1.25 to −1.06	60,038	522,338
Suzuki Grand Vitara	18.60	19.77	−1.17	−1.38 to −0.96	32,143	172,812
Volkswagen e-Golf	0.51	1.68	−1.17	−1.36 to −0.98	90	17,726
Saab 9-5	20.15	21.36	−1.21	−1.54 to −0.87	14,846	73,669
Infiniti Q30	3.11	4.33	−1.22	−1.47 to −0.97	819	26,340
Jaguar XJS	19.08	20.31	−1.23	−1.84 to −0.61	3,972	20,814
Ford Freda	19.37	20.62	−1.25	−2.42 to −0.09	1,124	5,804
Abarth 124	2.61	3.87	−1.26	−1.69 to −0.84	212	8,132
Mercedes-Benz GLS	2.53	3.82	−1.29	−1.65 to −0.93	282	11,153
Abarth 500	9.81	11.10	−1.29	−1.65 to −0.94	3,311	33,766
Skoda Octavia	8.80	10.10	−1.30	−1.35 to −1.24	103,987	1,181,220
Subaru Outback	10.54	11.85	−1.31	−1.63 to −0.99	4,645	44,070
Nissan Navara	15.28	16.61	−1.33	−1.46 to −1.21	60,236	394,286
BMW 1 Series	8.81	10.17	−1.36	−1.40 to −1.32	198,409	2,252,061
Rover 45	23.52	24.88	−1.36	−1.97 to −0.76	6,157	26,183
Volkswagen Golf	11.56	12.94	−1.38	−1.41 to −1.35	615,941	5,326,892
MINI Hatch	11.25	12.63	−1.38	−1.42 to −1.35	394,336	3,506,675
Audi A1	5.42	6.81	−1.39	−1.43 to −1.34	59,914	1,104,432
Kia Niro	1.51	2.93	−1.42	−1.50 to −1.34	2,816	186,182
Volkswagen T-Roc	1.60	3.05	−1.45	−1.53 to −1.38	2,982	186,892
Honda Civic	14.16	15.63	−1.47	−1.53 to −1.41	261,748	1,848,283
Rover 216	20.26	21.73	−1.47	−2.61 to −0.32	1,291	6,372
Toyota Verso	7.90	9.40	−1.50	−1.64 to −1.36	13,690	173,293
Ford Ranger	14.76	16.28	−1.52	−1.63 to −1.40	76,037	514,983
BMW X4	2.89	4.43	−1.54	−1.70 to −1.39	2,083	72,121
LEVC TX	0.88	2.42	−1.54	−1.68 to −1.40	429	48,878
Volvo XC60	5.16	6.71	−1.55	−1.62 to −1.48	27,887	540,430
Skoda Karoq	1.56	3.12	−1.56	−1.65 to −1.46	2,188	139,869
BMW X7	1.06	2.68	−1.62	−2.14 to −1.10	40	3,771 (low confidence)
Maserati Ghibli	3.96	5.59	−1.63	−1.96 to −1.29	752	18,969
Porsche 944	18.66	20.29	−1.63	−2.34 to −0.91	2,853	15,287
BMW X2	1.50	3.13	−1.63	−1.78 to −1.48	795	53,009
Jeep Renegade	3.14	4.78	−1.64	−1.75 to −1.52	4,460	141,891
Mercedes-Benz GLA	2.67	4.34	−1.67	−1.74 to −1.60	9,425	353,008
Citroen C3	10.34	12.02	−1.68	−1.74 to −1.61	122,303	1,182,504
Mercedes-Benz G	3.05	4.73	−1.68	−2.29 to −1.07	150	4,917 (low confidence)
Audi Q8	1.29	3.01	−1.72	−2.05 to −1.39	138	10,694
Mercedes-Benz B	3.19	4.98	−1.79	−2.43 to −1.14	147	4,602 (low confidence)
Rover 416	20.92	22.72	−1.80	−3.20 to −0.40	932	4,455 (low confidence)
Mercedes-Benz GLC	1.96	3.78	−1.82	−1.89 to −1.75	5,849	299,023
Ford Tourneo Custom	4.79	6.62	−1.83	−2.17 to −1.49	1,036	21,621
Mitsubishi Lancer	16.43	18.26	−1.83	−2.14 to −1.53	12,425	75,633
Toyota C-HR	1.51	3.40	−1.89	−1.96 to −1.82	3,929	260,868
Mercedes-Benz GLE	2.09	3.99	−1.90	−2.01 to −1.78	2,462	117,689
Vauxhall Cavalier	18.53	20.47	−1.94	−2.89 to −0.99	1,629	8,791
Skoda Superb	5.05	7.02	−1.97	−2.06 to −1.88	16,864	333,873
MG Midget	18.28	20.28	−2.00	−2.92 to −1.07	1,665	9,108
Ford Fiesta	9.82	11.88	−2.06	−2.09 to −2.04	821,755	8,370,825
Alfa Romeo Brera	16.86	18.93	−2.07	−2.82 to −1.32	2,188	12,978
MINI GT	1.82	3.91	−2.09	−2.80 to −1.37	54	2,959 (low confidence)
Tesla Model S	2.09	4.23	−2.14	−2.32 to −1.96	1,044	49,990
Volkswagen Beetle	15.14	17.29	−2.15	−2.29 to −2.00	49,271	325,356
Citroen Xsara	19.58	21.73	−2.15	−2.31 to −1.99	64,085	327,241
Fiat 500X	2.61	4.76	−2.15	−2.25 to −2.05	4,650	178,008
Nissan Elgrand	14.80	16.95	−2.15	−2.48 to −1.83	9,159	61,890
Renault Grand Modus	13.12	15.28	−2.16	−2.69 to −1.64	2,807	21,401
Ford Escort	19.53	21.71	−2.18	−2.50 to −1.85	15,099	77,294
Rover Mini	19.42	21.61	−2.19	−2.53 to −1.85	14,091	72,564
BMW 4 Series	2.75	5.04	−2.29	−2.35 to −2.23	14,436	525,142
Lexus RC	1.99	4.28	−2.29	−2.69 to −1.90	214	10,780
Smart Fortwo	9.50	11.81	−2.31	−2.43 to −2.19	29,574	311,254
Audi A3	8.89	11.21	−2.32	−2.36 to −2.27	217,218	2,442,554
Lexus UX	0.36	2.68	−2.32	−2.52 to −2.11	87	24,020
MINI Clubman	2.68	5.01	−2.33	−2.44 to −2.21	3,883	144,802
BMW X1	4.22	6.57	−2.35	−2.42 to −2.28	21,248	503,065
Jaguar XF	7.23	9.63	−2.40	−2.48 to −2.32	43,195	597,150
Volvo XC70	12.25	14.65	−2.40	−2.63 to −2.18	13,820	112,839
Ford C-MAX	8.21	10.62	−2.41	−2.49 to −2.34	58,500	712,923
Peugeot Expert	15.70	18.13	−2.43	−2.58 to −2.28	48,758	310,641
Skoda Yeti	5.13	7.58	−2.45	−2.53 to −2.37	23,239	453,061
Mercedes-Benz 190	17.72	20.18	−2.46	−3.22 to −1.70	2,383	13,451
Subaru Levorg	2.23	4.70	−2.47	−3.21 to −1.73	74	3,316 (low confidence)
Mercedes-Benz S	2.27	4.75	−2.48	−3.12 to −1.84	101	4,449 (low confidence)
Nissan Cube	12.99	15.48	−2.49	−3.12 to −1.86	1,965	15,125
Saab 9-3	17.60	20.11	−2.51	−2.66 to −2.36	58,852	334,332
Nissan NV200	11.87	14.43	−2.56	−2.75 to −2.37	17,976	151,461
Mercedes-Benz ML	11.37	13.95	−2.58	−3.72 to −1.44	468	4,115 (low confidence)
Volkswagen CC	5.13	7.71	−2.58	−2.76 to −2.40	4,599	89,636
Volkswagen California	4.31	6.94	−2.63	−2.87 to −2.39	1,964	45,562
Volkswagen Touran	11.31	13.96	−2.65	−2.76 to −2.55	54,651	483,389
Toyota RAV4	11.83	14.49	−2.66	−2.75 to −2.57	85,647	723,850
Volvo V50	14.61	17.27	−2.66	−2.83 to −2.49	32,984	225,806
Volkswagen Tiguan	4.03	6.70	−2.67	−2.72 to −2.63	42,955	1,066,993
Mercedes-Benz G-Class	5.45	8.14	−2.69	−3.44 to −1.94	304	5,580
Fiat Grande Punto	13.89	16.62	−2.73	−3.20 to −2.25	3,997	28,766
Jeep Grand Cherokee	15.49	18.32	−2.83	−3.60 to −2.06	1,853	11,961
Vauxhall Viva	1.80	4.63	−2.83	−2.93 to −2.74	3,615	201,368
Audi Q3	2.94	5.78	−2.84	−2.90 to −2.78	17,763	604,043
Honda HR-V	4.11	7.01	−2.90	−3.03 to −2.77	6,497	158,050
Mercedes-Benz SLC	1.19	4.14	−2.95	−3.15 to −2.76	505	42,512
MG TF	21.28	24.26	−2.98	−3.36 to −2.61	14,187	66,673
Mercedes-Benz GL	8.71	11.72	−3.01	−3.48 to −2.54	1,785	20,497
Volkswagen Touareg	8.03	11.06	−3.03	−3.17 to −2.89	17,348	216,052
Volkswagen Passat	9.73	12.76	−3.03	−3.09 to −2.97	129,467	1,330,863
Lexus NX	1.25	4.31	−3.06	−3.18 to −2.94	1,387	111,120
Porsche Macan	1.35	4.44	−3.09	−3.21 to −2.97	1,680	124,298
MINI Paceman	3.61	6.70	−3.09	−3.32 to −2.86	1,732	47,993
Volvo C70	16.75	19.86	−3.11	−3.47 to −2.75	9,878	58,964
Mazda MX-5	14.01	17.12	−3.11	−3.23 to −3.00	69,934	499,285
Mercedes-Benz S-Class	8.44	11.56	−3.12	−3.29 to −2.94	12,570	148,892
Mazda 2	7.90	11.03	−3.13	−3.20 to −3.05	57,490	727,585
Peugeot RCZ	6.96	10.20	−3.24	−3.48 to −3.00	4,830	69,409
Maserati GranCabrio	5.45	8.70	−3.25	−4.29 to −2.22	170	3,122 (low confidence)
Subaru BRZ	2.91	6.17	−3.26	−3.96 to −2.56	140	4,812 (low confidence)
Ford Tourneo Connect	6.90	10.17	−3.27	−3.53 to −3.02	4,161	60,346
BMW i3	0.99	4.32	−3.33	−3.46 to −3.19	868	87,422
Subaru Justy	14.74	18.10	−3.36	−4.58 to −2.15	691	4,689 (low confidence)
Audi A4	10.05	13.43	−3.38	−3.43 to −3.32	164,583	1,637,306
Ford B-MAX	3.68	7.08	−3.40	−3.49 to −3.31	11,972	325,411
BMW M2	0.52	3.98	−3.46	−3.75 to −3.17	94	18,023
Bentley Bentayga	0.30	3.78	−3.48	−3.85 to −3.10	31	10,261
MINI Countryman	3.11	6.60	−3.49	−3.57 to −3.42	15,583	501,848
Volvo C30	11.67	15.17	−3.50	−3.70 to −3.31	18,026	154,484
BMW X3	5.99	9.50	−3.51	−3.59 to −3.42	30,778	513,747
Mazda Bongo	16.45	20.00	−3.55	−3.89 to −3.21	10,925	66,406
BMW M4	1.10	4.66	−3.56	−3.74 to −3.39	628	57,282
Nissan Serena	10.36	13.95	−3.59	−4.32 to −2.86	1,041	10,049
Toyota GT86	3.72	7.31	−3.59	−3.87 to −3.32	1,394	37,510
Toyota Yaris	9.97	13.63	−3.66	−3.70 to −3.61	260,890	2,615,955
MINI Roadster	3.49	7.16	−3.67	−4.08 to −3.26	569	16,292
Bentley Turbo	17.30	20.98	−3.68	−4.91 to −2.46	932	5,388
Nissan Murano	15.93	19.62	−3.69	−4.65 to −2.74	1,317	8,270
Volkswagen Eos	13.14	16.86	−3.72	−3.99 to −3.45	11,931	90,796
Audi Cabriolet	18.42	22.20	−3.78	−4.81 to −2.75	1,491	8,095
Lexus CT	3.74	7.56	−3.82	−3.95 to −3.69	6,296	168,245
Ford Focus	9.15	12.98	−3.83	−3.86 to −3.81	555,601	6,074,731
Audi SQ5	1.88	5.72	−3.84	−4.51 to −3.17	92	4,887 (low confidence)
Audi Q7	5.46	9.31	−3.85	−3.97 to −3.73	13,899	254,499
Perodua Myvi	10.73	14.65	−3.92	−4.56 to −3.29	1,492	13,909
Fiat Grande Punto	12.05	15.99	−3.94	−4.28 to −3.61	6,498	53,939
Ford Transit Courier	5.24	9.18	−3.94	−4.12 to −3.76	5,737	109,563
SEAT Arosa	20.98	24.99	−4.01	−4.70 to −3.33	4,299	20,493
Audi Q5	2.87	6.89	−4.02	−4.09 to −3.95	14,735	513,187
BMW 5 Series	7.62	11.68	−4.06	−4.12 to −4.00	96,990	1,273,419
Subaru Legacy	15.35	19.43	−4.08	−4.50 to −3.66	6,516	42,459
Volkswagen Lupo	21.01	25.11	−4.10	−4.54 to −3.67	10,905	51,916
Volkswagen Caravelle	20.82	24.94	−4.12	−4.42 to −3.82	22,284	107,032
Volkswagen Phaeton	12.15	16.36	−4.21	−5.16 to −3.26	843	6,940
Honda Stream	19.15	23.37	−4.22	−5.33 to −3.10	1,376	7,184
Chevrolet Camaro	6.65	10.92	−4.27	−5.49 to −3.04	186	2,795 (low confidence)
BMW 8 Series	4.60	8.87	−4.27	−4.73 to −3.81	742	16,114
Honda FR-V	17.78	22.05	−4.27	−4.74 to −3.79	6,639	37,332
Mercedes-Benz CLK	19.04	23.42	−4.38	−4.60 to −4.15	33,385	175,310
Audi A7	2.58	6.99	−4.41	−4.58 to −4.24	2,394	92,675
Subaru Forester	10.49	14.91	−4.42	−4.65 to −4.18	10,916	104,014
Peugeot Partner	11.91	16.33	−4.42	−4.51 to −4.33	100,519	843,908
BMW I8	0.61	5.05	−4.44	−4.84 to −4.03	73	11,882
Jaguar F-Type	0.97	5.42	−4.45	−4.62 to −4.28	687	70,749
Toyota Granvia	15.36	19.85	−4.49	−5.48 to −3.50	1,201	7,820
Audi A5	4.32	8.84	−4.52	−4.59 to −4.45	29,617	685,960
BMW X6	3.49	8.01	−4.52	−4.72 to −4.33	2,898	83,150
Daihatsu Fourtrak	18.27	22.82	−4.55	−5.44 to −3.65	2,004	10,966
Vauxhall Nova	15.73	20.28	−4.55	−5.71 to −3.38	903	5,740
Volkswagen Fox	12.45	17.22	−4.77	−4.96 to −4.58	22,948	184,306
Toyota Prius	4.89	9.69	−4.80	−4.87 to −4.73	41,176	842,178
Volvo S80	13.57	18.37	−4.80	−5.16 to −4.45	7,483	55,163
Honda Insight	8.35	13.17	−4.82	−5.11 to −4.53	4,964	59,456
Toyota iQ	8.78	13.69	−4.91	−5.14 to −4.69	9,093	103,601
Toyota Prius+	1.64	6.57	−4.93	−5.31 to −4.55	287	17,525
Citroen Berlingo	14.07	19.01	−4.94	−5.02 to −4.86	153,480	1,091,034
Subaru WRX	2.67	7.61	−4.94	−5.46 to −4.43	289	10,843
Audi TT	9.55	14.59	−5.04	−5.13 to −4.95	65,509	685,663
Lexus RX	9.27	14.33	−5.06	−5.22 to −4.90	19,890	214,613
Bentley Mulsanne	4.84	9.92	−5.08	−5.92 to −4.25	265	5,480
Porsche Panamera	2.07	7.19	−5.12	−5.40 to −4.85	755	36,483
Hyundai Getz	16.64	21.78	−5.14	−5.36 to −4.92	28,648	172,192
Peugeot 1007	16.29	21.46	−5.17	−5.82 to −4.52	3,196	19,619
BMW 7 Series	7.47	12.70	−5.23	−5.44 to −5.03	8,530	114,240
Maserati Quattroporte	8.57	13.83	−5.26	−6.05 to −4.47	730	8,520
Maserati GranTurismo	7.20	12.53	−5.33	−5.99 to −4.68	809	11,241
Bentley Flying	1.09	6.43	−5.34	−6.09 to −4.59	48	4,403 (low confidence)
Reliant Scimitar	14.94	20.28	−5.34	−6.87 to −3.82	500	3,347 (low confidence)
Rover 214	17.15	22.51	−5.36	−6.51 to −4.21	1,116	6,507
Toyota Camry	9.29	14.72	−5.43	−6.28 to −4.57	716	7,704
Mercedes-Benz 320	16.20	21.63	−5.43	−7.16 to −3.69	449	2,771 (low confidence)
MG ZR	18.91	24.38	−5.47	−6.14 to −4.79	3,873	20,477
Nissan Note	7.07	12.60	−5.53	−5.60 to −5.46	68,288	965,896
BMW Z4	10.79	16.42	−5.63	−5.80 to −5.45	22,205	205,790
Volkswagen Transporter	16.39	22.02	−5.63	−5.71 to −5.56	265,621	1,621,121
Daihatsu Sirion	14.70	20.34	−5.64	−6.05 to −5.23	6,839	46,528
Mitsubishi Colt	12.53	18.19	−5.66	−5.85 to −5.46	22,277	177,723
Audi A6	5.29	10.96	−5.67	−5.74 to −5.60	40,955	774,370
Lexus IS	10.11	15.86	−5.75	−5.90 to −5.59	26,009	257,202
Chevrolet Corvette	9.29	15.15	−5.86	−7.38 to −4.35	236	2,541 (low confidence)
Toyota Starlet	17.06	22.93	−5.87	−6.43 to −5.30	4,754	27,861
Honda CR-V	7.79	13.81	−6.02	−6.08 to −5.95	95,257	1,222,092
Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow	14.79	20.81	−6.02	−6.85 to −5.20	1,737	11,746
Nissan Micra	10.35	16.37	−6.02	−6.09 to −5.96	167,857	1,622,493
Smart Roadster	18.15	24.20	−6.05	−6.93 to −5.17	2,174	11,977
Lexus GS	10.33	16.39	−6.06	−6.40 to −5.71	5,564	53,840
Vauxhall Omega	19.08	25.14	−6.06	−6.92 to −5.19	2,454	12,859
Ford Capri	14.19	20.31	−6.12	−6.82 to −5.42	2,241	15,793
Porsche Cayenne	4.74	10.86	−6.12	−6.28 to −5.96	7,461	157,425
Volkswagen Caddy	11.67	17.89	−6.22	−6.31 to −6.13	96,203	824,394
Toyota Noah	4.99	11.29	−6.30	−7.58 to −5.02	132	2,646 (low confidence)
Audi S6	7.06	13.43	−6.37	−8.00 to −4.73	136	1,925 (low confidence)
Mazda RX-8	15.69	22.16	−6.47	−7.13 to −5.80	3,048	19,422
Jaguar XJ	11.30	17.77	−6.47	−6.67 to −6.27	19,546	173,007
Audi S3	6.80	13.39	−6.59	−7.04 to −6.13	1,675	24,624
Daihatsu Charade	17.04	23.64	−6.60	−7.49 to −5.70	1,940	11,383
Toyota Voxy	3.59	10.21	−6.62	−7.54 to −5.71	169	4,711 (low confidence)
Mercedes-Benz 300	13.27	20.23	−6.96	−7.61 to −6.30	2,414	18,189
Audi A8	5.18	12.20	−7.02	−7.27 to −6.77	3,782	73,031
MGB	13.37	20.40	−7.03	−7.51 to −6.55	4,567	34,158
Bentley Brooklands	13.78	20.83	−7.05	−8.76 to −5.35	379	2,751 (low confidence)
Suzuki Carry	17.39	24.46	−7.07	−7.63 to −6.50	5,134	29,519
BMW 6 Series	5.17	12.24	−7.07	−7.25 to −6.88	7,118	137,669
Toyota Estima	6.40	13.50	−7.10	−7.37 to −6.83	4,650	72,662
Mercedes-Benz SLK	9.14	16.59	−7.45	−7.59 to −7.30	27,338	299,040
Citroen 2CV	12.78	20.26	−7.48	−8.17 to −6.80	2,100	16,436
Lotus Evora	2.30	9.79	−7.49	−8.42 to −6.56	100	4,348 (low confidence)
Porsche Cayman	4.23	11.80	−7.57	−7.81 to −7.33	3,314	78,380
Smart City-Coupe	16.06	23.63	−7.57	−8.04 to −7.11	6,713	41,807
Smart Roadster	16.16	23.92	−7.76	−9.03 to −6.49	921	5,699
Aston Martin Rapide	1.40	9.17	−7.77	−8.65 to −6.89	64	4,559 (low confidence)
BMW M6	2.56	10.38	−7.82	−8.51 to −7.13	213	8,323
Fiat Doblo	11.26	19.18	−7.92	−8.07 to −7.76	34,264	304,169
Rolls-Royce Ghost	0.80	8.72	−7.92	−8.77 to −7.07	37	4,625 (low confidence)
Honda Odyssey	6.43	14.35	−7.92	−9.25 to −6.60	201	3,128 (low confidence)
Ford Granada	12.30	20.30	−8.00	−9.17 to −6.84	703	5,717
Mazda Demio	16.61	24.63	−8.02	−9.19 to −6.85	1,150	6,922
Smart City	15.58	23.66	−8.08	−9.26 to −6.91	1,031	6,619
Ferrari California	1.15	9.36	−8.21	−8.84 to −7.58	104	9,027
Rover 25	16.60	24.87	−8.27	−8.74 to −7.80	7,101	42,778
Mercedes-Benz CL	12.78	21.10	−8.32	−9.05 to −7.60	1,968	15,400
Audi R8	2.99	11.35	−8.36	−8.81 to −7.91	654	21,882
Ferrari 458	0.43	8.95	−8.52	−9.13 to −7.91	40	9,216
Honda Stepwagon	6.74	15.30	−8.56	−9.27 to −7.85	776	11,514
Aston Martin Vantage	1.05	9.66	−8.61	−9.01 to −8.20	240	22,819
Mercedes-Benz 420	11.66	20.29	−8.63	−10.17 to −7.10	387	3,320 (low confidence)
Triumph Stag	11.47	20.31	−8.84	−9.78 to −7.90	1,010	8,805
Peugeot Bipper	9.45	18.31	−8.86	−9.09 to −8.64	13,322	141,042
Audi Quattro	11.19	20.14	−8.95	−10.44 to −7.47	392	3,504 (low confidence)
Nissan 300ZX	12.25	21.35	−9.10	−10.63 to −7.57	431	3,518 (low confidence)
MCC Smart	16.04	25.17	−9.13	−10.24 to −8.03	1,266	7,894
Nissan GT-R	1.59	10.82	−9.23	−9.77 to −8.68	223	14,010
Audi S5	3.95	13.26	−9.31	−10.02 to −8.59	397	10,042
Ford Cortina	10.76	20.11	−9.35	−10.50 to −8.20	626	5,818
Nissan 370Z	2.53	11.89	−9.36	−10.02 to −8.70	265	10,459
BMW M5	5.00	14.57	−9.57	−10.04 to −9.11	1,294	25,897
Aston Martin Vanquish	2.17	11.75	−9.58	−10.27 to −8.88	202	9,301
Chrysler Crossfire	13.85	23.43	−9.58	−10.38 to −8.78	1,930	13,934
Honda Integra	11.20	20.80	−9.60	−10.58 to −8.63	944	8,431
Peugeot Boxer	13.66	23.42	−9.76	−9.93 to −9.59	41,745	305,582
Porsche 968	10.54	20.32	−9.78	−11.34 to −8.22	339	3,216 (low confidence)
Morgan Plus 4	6.06	15.85	−9.79	−10.45 to −9.13	841	13,882
Toyota Supra	9.45	19.37	−9.92	−10.74 to −9.09	1,029	10,884
Lexus LS	11.18	21.30	−10.12	−10.71 to −9.52	2,584	23,105
Honda Elysion	4.83	14.99	−10.16	−11.43 to −8.88	171	3,539 (low confidence)
Jaguar XK	9.62	19.83	−10.21	−10.44 to −9.98	14,278	148,409
Toyota Vitz	2.75	13.21	−10.46	−11.57 to −9.36	114	4,153 (low confidence)
Lotus Esprit	10.66	21.17	−10.51	−11.78 to −9.24	535	5,018
Porsche Boxster	8.25	18.79	−10.54	−10.73 to −10.35	16,069	194,725
Audi S4	4.31	14.90	−10.59	−11.31 to −9.88	483	11,213
Citroen Nemo	8.45	19.05	−10.60	−10.87 to −10.32	8,384	99,179
Porsche 928	9.62	20.27	−10.65	−11.90 to −9.40	481	5,000
BMW M3	6.84	17.52	−10.68	−10.94 to −10.41	6,689	97,728
Aston Martin DBS	1.09	11.77	−10.68	−11.52 to −9.85	71	6,532
Audi RS6	6.17	16.86	−10.69	−11.93 to −9.45	260	4,212 (low confidence)
Toyota Alphard	5.92	16.72	−10.80	−11.18 to −10.42	2,618	44,239
Triumph TR6	9.37	20.22	−10.85	−11.92 to −9.78	634	6,765
Subaru Impreza	10.72	21.75	−11.03	−11.29 to −10.77	13,732	128,098
Morgan 4/4	8.72	19.81	−11.09	−11.88 to −10.30	1,061	12,170
Fiat Ducato	14.97	26.06	−11.09	−11.25 to −10.94	62,749	419,222
Nissan 350Z	10.05	21.16	−11.11	−11.58 to −10.63	3,675	36,553
Nissan Silvia	6.54	17.89	−11.35	−12.89 to −9.81	189	2,890 (low confidence)
Daihatsu Copen	9.88	21.32	−11.44	−12.41 to −10.46	853	8,632
Lancia Delta	8.66	20.16	−11.50	−13.07 to −9.92	270	3,117 (low confidence)
Audi RS4	6.38	17.91	−11.53	−12.41 to −10.64	562	8,805
Honda Fit	2.09	13.66	−11.57	−12.37 to −10.77	172	8,234
Lotus Exige	1.68	13.52	−11.84	−12.70 to −10.98	119	7,087
Honda S2000	11.37	23.31	−11.94	−12.47 to −11.41	3,614	31,774
Jaguar E-Type	7.28	19.22	−11.94	−12.91 to −10.96	567	7,786
Bentley Continental	2.65	14.64	−11.99	−12.25 to −11.73	2,179	82,175
Nissan 200	10.13	22.23	−12.10	−13.32 to −10.88	584	5,764
Ford Sierra	8.15	20.35	−12.20	−12.86 to −11.53	1,441	17,679
Mazda RX-7	8.56	20.88	−12.32	−13.80 to −10.83	312	3,644 (low confidence)
Mercedes-Benz SL	5.61	18.00	−12.39	−12.64 to −12.14	6,217	110,850
Dodge Ram	14.70	27.40	−12.70	−13.98 to −11.42	948	6,448
Fiat Qubo	6.30	19.03	−12.73	−13.24 to −12.21	1,714	27,190
Rolls-Royce Phantom	2.27	15.23	−12.96	−14.04 to −11.87	113	4,975 (low confidence)
Ford F150	14.00	27.13	−13.13	−14.69 to −11.57	601	4,293 (low confidence)
Toyota Vellfire	2.34	15.55	−13.21	−14.21 to −12.20	138	5,885
Ferrari 599	3.48	16.71	−13.23	−14.87 to −11.59	83	2,383 (low confidence)
Porsche 911	4.01	17.27	−13.26	−13.41 to −13.10	11,467	285,717
Nissan Skyline	5.72	19.68	−13.96	−14.71 to −13.20	752	13,136
Lexus SC	9.60	23.89	−14.29	−15.19 to −13.39	1,084	11,295
Honda NSX	2.34	17.27	−14.93	−16.66 to −13.20	52	2,218 (low confidence)
MG RV8	5.68	20.86	−15.18	−16.75 to −13.61	185	3,258 (low confidence)
Toyota Hiace	16.19	31.37	−15.18	−15.52 to −14.85	17,295	106,856
Bentley Arnage	8.62	23.99	−15.37	−16.37 to −14.37	795	9,222
Lamborghini Gallardo	2.00	17.46	−15.46	−16.85 to −14.06	69	3,444 (low confidence)
Porsche Carrera	5.84	21.33	−15.49	−16.74 to −14.24	308	5,274
Aston Martin DB9	3.06	18.61	−15.55	−16.07 to −15.03	804	26,265
Aston Martin DB7	7.88	24.13	−16.25	−17.14 to −15.37	939	11,923
Caterham Seven	5.02	21.41	−16.39	−17.35 to −15.42	446	8,876
Aston Martin V8	2.82	19.24	−16.42	−17.00 to −15.83	614	21,756
Vauxhall VX220	8.35	25.01	−16.66	−18.02 to −15.29	430	5,147
Lotus Elise	4.34	21.02	−16.68	−17.20 to −16.17	1,309	30,192
TVR Cerbera	6.63	23.75	−17.12	−18.93 to −15.30	184	2,774 (low confidence)
TVR Chimaera	5.46	22.78	−17.32	−18.08 to −16.55	812	14,859
Ferrari F430	2.66	20.62	−17.96	−19.02 to −16.90	187	7,035
TVR Griffith	2.81	22.10	−19.29	−20.55 to −18.03	150	5,344
Ferrari F355	1.69	22.05	−20.36	−21.74 to −18.98	75	4,447 (low confidence)
TVR Tuscan	2.72	24.64	−21.92	−23.29 to −20.55	137	5,043
Ferrari 360	2.66	24.82	−22.16	−23.38 to −20.95	171	6,435

Source: DVSA MOT bulk data (OGL v3.0) · Window: 2019–2024 · n = 184,503,988 (initial tests) · Method: failure items in this DVSA group per 100 initial tests against the expectation for the same class and age mix (the model is left out of its own standard); Poisson interval, expectation treated as fixed, items in one test treated as independent so the interval is slightly narrow; named when the interval excludes zero, the excess is at least 0.5 per 100 and at least 5% of the expected rate · Updated: 30 Sep 2026 · Release: dvsa-2024-v2 · CSV