Which cars fail the MOT on body, chassis and structure most for their age?

The Nissan Terrano fails most on body, chassis and structure for its class and age: 49.86 failure items per 100 initial MOT tests against 15.25 expected (+34.61, 95% interval +33.62 to +35.59), clearly ahead of the Talbot Express. 242 of 663 models fail on body, chassis and structure clearly more than expected.

Data release dvsa-2024-v2 (24 Sep 2026) · page updated 30 Sep 2026 · all 11 failure groups · check a car by registration

Every model with 30+ body, chassis and structure failure items

Failure items per 100 initial MOT tests against the rate expected for the model's own class (car, van or electric) and age mix; under 1,000 tests is a rough estimate.

body, chassis and structure: failure items per 100 first MOT tests against the expected rate for class and age (2019–2024)
Model	Per 100 tests	Expected	Excess	95% interval	Items	Tests
Nissan Terrano	49.86	15.25	+34.61	+33.62 to +35.59	9,889	19,835
Talbot Express	47.16	14.50	+32.66	+31.95 to +33.36	17,215	36,507
Isuzu Trooper	42.48	16.29	+26.19	+25.36 to +27.03	10,006	23,552
Daihatsu Fourtrak	41.29	16.61	+24.68	+23.48 to +25.88	4,528	10,966
Mazda B2500	39.09	15.75	+23.34	+22.24 to +24.45	4,830	12,355
Mazda MPV	34.64	12.78	+21.86	+20.23 to +23.50	1,717	4,956 (low confidence)
Hyundai Matrix	33.79	12.16	+21.63	+21.01 to +22.24	11,695	34,615
Mazda Demio	37.34	16.14	+21.20	+19.77 to +22.64	2,585	6,922
Nissan Pickup	35.02	14.48	+20.54	+19.50 to +21.57	4,401	12,568
Mitsubishi Delica	33.05	12.60	+20.45	+19.27 to +21.63	3,021	9,140
Nissan Pathfinder	29.55	9.12	+20.43	+19.93 to +20.92	13,663	46,239
Vauxhall Frontera	36.62	16.21	+20.41	+19.19 to +21.63	3,464	9,460
Ford Freda	32.93	13.28	+19.65	+18.17 to +21.12	1,911	5,804
Suzuki Liana	33.14	13.70	+19.44	+18.50 to +20.38	4,747	14,325
Mitsubishi Pajero	33.71	15.18	+18.53	+17.65 to +19.42	5,584	16,563
Citroen C8	29.93	11.41	+18.52	+17.56 to +19.48	3,745	12,513
Peugeot 807	28.58	11.51	+17.07	+16.15 to +18.00	3,659	12,802
Fiat Scudo	37.10	20.25	+16.85	+16.41 to +17.29	26,829	72,317
Chevrolet Captiva	22.55	6.01	+16.54	+16.13 to +16.96	11,200	49,659
Mitsubishi Shogun Sport	29.83	13.84	+15.99	+15.49 to +16.50	13,467	45,144
Rover 45	31.39	15.60	+15.79	+15.11 to +16.47	8,218	26,183
Mitsubishi Shogun Pinin	30.10	14.98	+15.12	+14.24 to +16.00	4,481	14,887
Skoda Felicia	32.40	17.32	+15.08	+13.97 to +16.19	3,272	10,100
Daihatsu Terios	27.18	12.14	+15.04	+14.47 to +15.61	8,824	32,464
Mazda Bongo	27.53	12.55	+14.98	+14.58 to +15.38	18,284	66,406
Rover 25	30.51	15.60	+14.91	+14.39 to +15.43	13,051	42,778
Peugeot E7	17.29	2.45	+14.84	+13.81 to +15.86	1,093	6,322
Citroen Dispatch	25.74	11.01	+14.73	+14.54 to +14.92	70,490	273,806
Hyundai Getz	26.47	12.45	+14.02	+13.78 to +14.26	45,576	172,192
LDV Convoy	41.52	28.81	+12.71	+11.05 to +14.38	2,395	5,768
DS 3	15.16	2.68	+12.48	+12.38 to +12.57	95,810	632,064
Mitsubishi Space Star	27.42	15.06	+12.36	+11.59 to +13.13	4,910	17,906
Great Wall Steed	14.67	2.47	+12.20	+11.41 to +13.00	1,316	8,968
MG ZR	27.04	14.86	+12.18	+11.47 to +12.89	5,537	20,477
Peugeot 207	19.87	7.69	+12.18	+12.10 to +12.26	221,420	1,114,392
Peugeot Expert	23.12	11.19	+11.93	+11.76 to +12.10	71,814	310,641
Daihatsu Charade	25.92	14.39	+11.53	+10.59 to +12.46	2,950	11,383
Nissan Sunny	26.39	15.16	+11.23	+9.73 to +12.73	1,189	4,506 (low confidence)
Hyundai Accent	25.57	14.52	+11.05	+10.35 to +11.76	5,058	19,778
Nissan Figaro	24.38	13.60	+10.78	+10.03 to +11.53	4,046	16,595
Citroen Xsara	22.90	12.51	+10.39	+10.23 to +10.55	74,937	327,241
Citroen Saxo	26.75	16.50	+10.25	+9.75 to +10.74	11,209	41,905
Citroen C15	40.83	30.63	+10.20	+8.81 to +11.59	3,307	8,099
Renault Grand Scenic	12.84	2.89	+9.95	+9.34 to +10.56	1,710	13,315
Mazda 5	17.87	7.96	+9.91	+9.63 to +10.18	16,380	91,686
Volkswagen Bora	25.21	15.36	+9.85	+9.45 to +10.26	14,656	58,126
Mercedes-Benz R-Class	19.45	9.79	+9.66	+8.80 to +10.51	1,985	10,206
Suzuki Grand Vitara	20.68	11.15	+9.53	+9.32 to +9.75	35,740	172,812
Fiat Multipla	21.12	11.67	+9.45	+8.54 to +10.36	2,071	9,805
Rover 416	26.13	16.72	+9.41	+7.91 to +10.91	1,164	4,455 (low confidence)
Saab 9000	25.76	16.43	+9.33	+7.93 to +10.73	1,299	5,043
Ford Transit	19.22	10.14	+9.08	+9.02 to +9.14	375,689	1,954,613
Fiat Bravo	17.40	8.41	+8.99	+8.64 to +9.34	9,337	53,661
Peugeot 407	19.39	10.63	+8.76	+8.49 to +9.03	19,866	102,439
Daewoo Matiz	24.02	15.44	+8.58	+7.78 to +9.37	3,505	14,595
Suzuki Jimny	18.83	10.27	+8.56	+8.34 to +8.77	28,548	151,637
Toyota Proace	12.39	3.86	+8.53	+8.21 to +8.84	5,912	47,726
Peugeot 106	25.09	16.63	+8.46	+8.03 to +8.88	13,387	53,365
Alfa Romeo GT	21.03	12.79	+8.24	+7.68 to +8.81	5,326	25,324
Ford Galaxy	14.36	6.27	+8.09	+7.98 to +8.20	63,209	440,136
Citroen C2	19.43	11.39	+8.04	+7.79 to +8.29	23,551	121,227
Citroen Grand C4 Picasso	14.25	6.27	+7.98	+7.61 to +8.35	5,661	39,729
Vauxhall Ampera	10.95	2.98	+7.97	+7.21 to +8.73	799	7,294
Mazda E Series	19.12	11.29	+7.83	+6.65 to +9.00	1,014	5,304
Volkswagen Fox	16.49	8.86	+7.63	+7.45 to +7.82	30,401	184,306
Ford Transit Connect	19.28	11.79	+7.49	+7.40 to +7.58	189,125	980,844
Seat Altea	15.72	8.25	+7.47	+7.24 to +7.69	18,840	119,853
Rover 214	23.67	16.56	+7.11	+5.92 to +8.29	1,540	6,507
Chevrolet Lacetti	16.46	9.45	+7.01	+6.51 to +7.52	4,071	24,731
Peugeot 2008	7.99	1.20	+6.79	+6.72 to +6.87	45,892	574,209
Hyundai Santa Fe	12.13	5.44	+6.69	+6.55 to +6.84	26,153	215,524
Alfa Romeo 156	22.13	15.45	+6.68	+5.84 to +7.52	2,692	12,164
Citroen DS4	9.71	3.20	+6.51	+6.27 to +6.74	6,373	65,658
Rover 216	22.58	16.14	+6.44	+5.28 to +7.61	1,439	6,372
Fiat Stilo	20.09	13.68	+6.41	+5.65 to +7.18	2,671	13,292
Citroen C5	13.20	6.79	+6.41	+6.19 to +6.62	14,869	112,677
Isuzu TF	12.45	6.14	+6.31	+5.70 to +6.92	1,581	12,698
Kia Sedona	16.40	10.14	+6.26	+5.91 to +6.60	8,621	52,572
Toyota Land Cruiser	18.32	12.09	+6.23	+6.01 to +6.46	25,714	140,330
Peugeot 208	8.07	1.84	+6.23	+6.18 to +6.29	84,736	1,049,830
DS DS5	7.33	1.16	+6.17	+5.58 to +6.77	578	7,881
Peugeot 307	18.94	12.77	+6.17	+6.03 to +6.31	71,233	376,029
SEAT Toledo	10.55	4.58	+5.97	+5.67 to +6.28	4,650	44,061
Rover Metro	21.03	15.09	+5.94	+4.69 to +7.20	1,076	5,116
Vauxhall Signum	18.33	12.42	+5.91	+5.27 to +6.55	3,121	17,028
Volkswagen Sharan	10.39	4.49	+5.90	+5.77 to +6.04	22,535	216,873
Volvo V50	14.82	8.97	+5.85	+5.69 to +6.01	33,462	225,806
Suzuki Alto	10.96	5.21	+5.75	+5.64 to +5.87	35,030	319,545
Audi 80	21.11	15.37	+5.74	+4.63 to +6.84	1,406	6,661
Fiat Seicento	22.16	16.46	+5.70	+4.96 to +6.44	3,483	15,718
DS DS4	6.70	1.09	+5.61	+5.29 to +5.92	1,735	25,912
Volvo 800 Series	20.43	15.09	+5.34	+4.37 to +6.31	1,693	8,287
Citroen C4	9.71	4.43	+5.28	+5.22 to +5.35	90,241	929,147
Volkswagen Jetta	12.43	7.22	+5.21	+5.00 to +5.42	13,316	107,161
Volkswagen Multivan	14.07	8.87	+5.20	+3.89 to +6.51	442	3,141 (low confidence)
SsangYong Rexton	10.06	4.94	+5.12	+4.70 to +5.55	2,143	21,293
Toyota Starlet	21.84	16.78	+5.06	+4.51 to +5.61	6,084	27,861
Subaru Justy	14.97	10.05	+4.92	+3.81 to +6.03	702	4,689 (low confidence)
Mazda 323	21.26	16.44	+4.82	+4.13 to +5.52	3,573	16,804
SsangYong Korando	6.52	1.71	+4.81	+4.56 to +5.05	2,703	41,473
Seat Alhambra	8.68	3.92	+4.76	+4.62 to +4.90	14,430	166,260
Ford Escort	20.39	15.74	+4.65	+4.33 to +4.97	15,762	77,294
Nissan Murano	15.41	10.77	+4.64	+3.79 to +5.48	1,274	8,270
Nissan Patrol	19.64	15.08	+4.56	+3.58 to +5.54	1,551	7,898
Peugeot 205	19.42	15.06	+4.36	+3.80 to +4.93	4,515	23,245
Alfa Romeo 147	16.67	12.32	+4.35	+3.81 to +4.89	3,679	22,070
Renault Laguna	14.26	9.95	+4.31	+4.07 to +4.54	13,808	96,860
Citroen C3	9.88	5.60	+4.28	+4.23 to +4.34	116,869	1,182,504
Fiat Punto	13.18	8.91	+4.27	+4.18 to +4.37	74,033	561,621
Mitsubishi Shogun	13.79	9.54	+4.25	+4.08 to +4.42	25,273	183,268
Volkswagen Touran	11.06	6.88	+4.18	+4.09 to +4.27	53,467	483,389
Skoda Roomster	10.09	6.00	+4.09	+3.91 to +4.27	12,080	119,745
Land Rover Discovery	12.33	8.25	+4.08	+4.01 to +4.16	115,228	934,199
Citroen Relay	17.93	13.96	+3.97	+3.68 to +4.26	14,981	83,549
Saab 900	19.46	15.61	+3.85	+3.20 to +4.50	3,452	17,740
Volkswagen Passat	9.91	6.14	+3.77	+3.72 to +3.83	131,913	1,330,863
Peugeot Traveller	4.44	0.68	+3.76	+3.23 to +4.29	272	6,124
Citroen DS5	6.68	2.98	+3.70	+3.39 to +4.01	1,807	27,052
Abarth 500	8.29	4.62	+3.67	+3.37 to +3.98	2,800	33,766
Volkswagen Polo	9.55	5.89	+3.66	+3.63 to +3.70	342,443	3,584,610
Vauxhall Corsavan	12.59	8.94	+3.65	+3.27 to +4.02	4,372	34,739
Renault Megane	10.65	7.06	+3.59	+3.51 to +3.66	87,829	825,062
Suzuki Carry	18.74	15.22	+3.52	+3.02 to +4.01	5,531	29,519
Ford Tourneo	8.20	4.72	+3.48	+3.27 to +3.69	5,853	71,406
Audi Q5	5.76	2.29	+3.47	+3.41 to +3.54	29,580	513,187
Vauxhall Cavalier	18.68	15.26	+3.42	+2.51 to +4.32	1,642	8,791
Dacia Sandero	4.72	1.34	+3.38	+3.32 to +3.44	23,521	498,623
Nissan Qashqai	6.45	3.09	+3.36	+3.33 to +3.38	189,294	2,936,755
Hyundai Coupe	15.24	11.90	+3.34	+3.02 to +3.65	8,913	58,496
Mitsubishi Carisma	19.08	15.76	+3.32	+2.47 to +4.18	1,916	10,040
Citroen C4 Grand Picasso	4.24	0.92	+3.32	+3.18 to +3.46	3,441	81,192
Citroen C4 Cactus	4.09	0.78	+3.31	+3.18 to +3.44	3,757	91,799
Volvo 400 Series	18.34	15.04	+3.30	+1.40 to +5.21	356	1,941 (low confidence)
Mercedes-Benz EQV	3.57	0.28	+3.29	+2.30 to +4.28	50	1,400 (low confidence)
Chevrolet Orlando	7.32	4.06	+3.26	+2.95 to +3.58	2,069	28,258
Volkswagen Beetle	12.88	9.65	+3.23	+3.10 to +3.35	41,894	325,356
Vauxhall Tigra	14.38	11.16	+3.22	+2.93 to +3.51	9,304	64,712
Toyota Carina	19.16	15.98	+3.18	+2.22 to +4.14	1,528	7,974
Audi Cabriolet	19.10	15.97	+3.13	+2.18 to +4.08	1,546	8,095
Peugeot 5008	5.44	2.38	+3.06	+2.95 to +3.18	8,141	149,522
Kia Sorento	8.49	5.45	+3.04	+2.92 to +3.16	19,108	225,097
Chevrolet Matiz	12.71	9.68	+3.03	+2.80 to +3.26	11,764	92,581
Toyota Granvia	15.63	12.61	+3.02	+2.14 to +3.89	1,222	7,820
Vauxhall Crossland	3.47	0.49	+2.98	+2.89 to +3.07	5,957	171,640
Nissan Pixo	9.37	6.39	+2.98	+2.76 to +3.20	7,065	75,400
Volkswagen Eos	11.58	8.68	+2.90	+2.68 to +3.12	10,513	90,796
Peugeot 308	6.98	4.13	+2.85	+2.80 to +2.91	59,745	855,385
Renault Scenic	11.25	8.46	+2.79	+2.68 to +2.90	41,287	367,040
Chevrolet Kalos	13.81	11.03	+2.78	+2.35 to +3.20	3,990	28,900
Land Rover Defender	13.48	10.74	+2.74	+2.65 to +2.83	87,359	648,232
Nissan Navara	12.68	9.99	+2.69	+2.57 to +2.80	49,976	394,286
SEAT Arosa	18.61	15.99	+2.62	+2.03 to +3.21	3,814	20,493
Vauxhall Meriva	8.95	6.33	+2.62	+2.54 to +2.69	61,519	687,721
Chevrolet Aveo	8.79	6.24	+2.55	+2.33 to +2.77	6,043	68,761
Citroen C3 Picasso	3.99	1.44	+2.55	+2.34 to +2.76	1,380	34,603
Peugeot 206	16.76	14.25	+2.51	+2.41 to +2.62	93,948	560,390
Volkswagen Golf	8.84	6.34	+2.50	+2.47 to +2.52	470,874	5,326,892
Citroen C3 Aircross	3.03	0.53	+2.50	+2.38 to +2.61	2,664	87,940
Ford S-MAX	7.77	5.27	+2.50	+2.42 to +2.58	37,023	476,737
Ford Grand C-MAX	5.02	2.53	+2.49	+2.39 to +2.58	10,632	211,869
Renault Grand Scenic	8.93	6.47	+2.46	+2.32 to +2.60	15,712	175,868
Dodge Caliber	12.46	10.01	+2.45	+1.79 to +3.11	1,386	11,124
Seat Ibiza	6.66	4.29	+2.37	+2.32 to +2.42	75,902	1,139,449
Renault Espace	14.10	11.73	+2.37	+1.78 to +2.95	2,210	15,678
Hyundai Amica	15.04	12.69	+2.35	+2.01 to +2.70	7,478	49,705
Tesla Model X	2.72	0.39	+2.33	+2.11 to +2.55	597	21,963
Mitsubishi Colt	12.02	9.72	+2.30	+2.14 to +2.47	21,370	177,723
Nissan X-Trail	7.47	5.17	+2.30	+2.23 to +2.37	40,720	544,942
Citroen 2CV	17.18	14.95	+2.23	+1.59 to +2.86	2,823	16,436
Mercedes-Benz Citan	6.99	4.77	+2.22	+2.06 to +2.39	7,097	101,471
Ford Ranger	12.28	10.10	+2.18	+2.08 to +2.28	63,242	514,983
Skoda Fabia	7.86	5.73	+2.13	+2.08 to +2.18	108,625	1,381,992
Volvo C30	9.49	7.37	+2.12	+1.96 to +2.27	14,657	154,484
Peugeot 3008	4.58	2.49	+2.09	+2.04 to +2.14	30,683	669,497
Mercedes-Benz GLS	2.73	0.73	+2.00	+1.69 to +2.30	304	11,153
DS DS7	2.45	0.51	+1.94	+1.64 to +2.25	247	10,066
BMW X5	8.22	6.29	+1.93	+1.85 to +2.01	42,928	522,338
Renault Captur	3.17	1.26	+1.91	+1.87 to +1.95	22,724	717,010
Kia Carens	6.51	4.67	+1.84	+1.69 to +2.00	6,763	103,823
Ford Ka	7.58	5.74	+1.84	+1.79 to +1.89	92,195	1,216,040
Ford Puma	5.32	3.52	+1.80	+1.66 to +1.94	5,651	106,196
Vauxhall Antara	5.58	3.79	+1.79	+1.66 to +1.91	7,875	141,180
Peugeot RCZ	5.76	3.98	+1.78	+1.60 to +1.95	3,995	69,409
Volvo C70	12.98	11.23	+1.75	+1.46 to +2.05	7,656	58,964
Subaru Outback	7.32	5.60	+1.72	+1.47 to +1.97	3,226	44,070
Subaru Legacy	12.80	11.12	+1.68	+1.34 to +2.02	5,435	42,459
Audi A3	6.72	5.05	+1.67	+1.64 to +1.71	164,254	2,442,554
Toyota Previa	16.62	14.95	+1.67	+1.28 to +2.07	6,813	40,983
Mercedes-Benz B-Class	6.17	4.51	+1.66	+1.58 to +1.73	24,130	391,293
Mercedes-Benz V-Class	3.45	1.80	+1.65	+1.49 to +1.81	1,815	52,659
Austin Mini	16.64	15.01	+1.63	+1.09 to +2.17	3,615	21,727
Citroen Spacetourer	2.23	0.61	+1.62	+1.33 to +1.91	225	10,091
BMW I8	2.82	1.21	+1.61	+1.31 to +1.91	335	11,882
SsangYong Rodius	4.04	2.44	+1.60	+1.30 to +1.90	694	17,193
Fiat Grande Punto	9.49	7.91	+1.58	+1.32 to +1.84	5,117	53,939
Kia Cerato	14.27	12.70	+1.57	+0.81 to +2.32	1,384	9,701
Citroen C4 Picasso	2.85	1.30	+1.55	+1.37 to +1.73	1,003	35,209
Peugeot 406	18.07	16.53	+1.54	+1.12 to +1.97	6,958	38,499
Fiat Sedici	12.18	10.64	+1.54	+0.87 to +2.21	1,264	10,376
Mercedes-Benz ML	8.09	6.58	+1.51	+0.64 to +2.38	333	4,115 (low confidence)
Vauxhall Corsa	7.03	5.54	+1.49	+1.47 to +1.51	383,294	5,451,929
Seat Leon	5.34	3.88	+1.46	+1.41 to +1.50	54,551	1,021,630
Vauxhall Grandland	1.93	0.48	+1.45	+1.39 to +1.51	3,617	187,275
Dacia Duster	2.73	1.30	+1.43	+1.38 to +1.49	8,095	296,021
Ford Freedom	2.28	0.85	+1.43	+1.07 to +1.79	156	6,845
Fiat Grande Punto	9.83	8.41	+1.42	+1.06 to +1.79	2,829	28,766
SsangYong Musso	2.70	1.31	+1.39	+1.01 to +1.76	198	7,340
Kia ProCeed	4.46	3.07	+1.39	+1.10 to +1.67	917	20,581
Volvo S40	12.15	10.83	+1.32	+1.15 to +1.49	18,907	155,619
Peugeot Rifter	1.74	0.43	+1.31	+1.12 to +1.49	341	19,621
Volkswagen LT	16.70	15.42	+1.28	+0.65 to +1.91	2,687	16,090
Vauxhall Vectra	12.56	11.32	+1.24	+1.12 to +1.35	46,188	367,850
Nissan e-NV200	1.58	0.35	+1.23	+1.02 to +1.44	215	13,589
Vauxhall Combo Life	1.54	0.34	+1.20	+0.93 to +1.48	118	7,643
LTI TX4	5.68	4.50	+1.18	+1.03 to +1.32	5,834	102,754
Fiat Fiorino	4.54	3.37	+1.17	+0.98 to +1.35	2,236	49,290
Citroen C5 Aircross	1.43	0.30	+1.13	+0.74 to +1.52	52	3,641 (low confidence)
Renault Grand Espace	11.26	10.17	+1.09	+0.55 to +1.63	1,663	14,767
Skoda Rapid	2.76	1.68	+1.08	+0.99 to +1.17	3,633	131,764
Ford C-MAX	5.53	4.50	+1.03	+0.98 to +1.08	39,423	712,923
Volvo V90	1.95	0.94	+1.01	+0.89 to +1.13	1,028	52,634
Daihatsu Hijet	17.33	16.36	+0.97	−0.02 to +1.96	1,174	6,774
Nissan Primera	15.85	14.89	+0.96	+0.59 to +1.34	6,858	43,260
Mitsubishi L200	14.17	13.23	+0.94	+0.84 to +1.04	76,478	539,553
Peugeot 306	18.02	17.09	+0.93	+0.55 to +1.32	8,339	46,265
Peugeot Partner	10.32	9.42	+0.90	+0.84 to +0.97	87,124	843,908
Ford Transit Custom	3.25	2.35	+0.90	+0.84 to +0.96	11,394	350,490
Mercedes-Benz GLE	1.66	0.80	+0.86	+0.78 to +0.93	1,949	117,689
Chrysler Ypsilon	4.07	3.27	+0.80	+0.58 to +1.03	1,260	30,942
Polestar 2	1.04	0.27	+0.77	+0.53 to +1.01	72	6,926
Chrysler Voyager	13.11	12.37	+0.74	+0.10 to +1.38	1,604	12,232
Ford Tourneo Custom	2.91	2.20	+0.71	+0.49 to +0.94	630	21,621
Tesla Model S	1.25	0.55	+0.70	+0.61 to +0.80	627	49,990
Kia Picanto	5.10	4.40	+0.70	+0.66 to +0.75	50,538	990,523
Land Rover Range Rover	7.72	7.04	+0.68	+0.60 to +0.75	42,368	548,947
Skoda Octavia	5.11	4.44	+0.67	+0.63 to +0.71	60,368	1,181,220
Kia Ceed	4.39	3.72	+0.67	+0.62 to +0.72	30,112	686,040
Mercedes-Benz GL	5.94	5.29	+0.65	+0.32 to +0.99	1,218	20,497
Renault Kangoo	15.72	15.08	+0.64	+0.51 to +0.77	57,573	366,181
Ford EcoSport	1.49	0.90	+0.59	+0.56 to +0.63	6,452	431,587
Mercedes-Benz GLA	1.53	0.94	+0.59	+0.55 to +0.64	5,418	353,008
Peugeot 508	3.56	2.97	+0.59	+0.48 to +0.71	3,720	104,376
Chevrolet Cruze	4.93	4.37	+0.56	+0.33 to +0.78	1,832	37,194
Suzuki Wagon R	15.74	15.19	+0.55	+0.26 to +0.85	10,870	69,041
Suzuki Vitara	2.12	1.58	+0.54	+0.48 to +0.59	5,982	282,770
Alfa Romeo MiTo	5.23	4.74	+0.49	+0.36 to +0.61	6,736	128,914
Audi Coupe	15.70	15.26	+0.44	−0.78 to +1.66	638	4,063 (low confidence)
Chrysler Jeep Cherokee	14.04	13.70	+0.34	−0.19 to +0.88	2,666	18,982
Chevrolet Spark	4.83	4.57	+0.26	+0.13 to +0.40	4,780	98,905
Hyundai Terracan	13.69	13.45	+0.24	−0.40 to +0.89	1,734	12,664
Audi TT	7.90	7.68	+0.22	+0.16 to +0.29	54,201	685,663
Isuzu D-Max	5.49	5.27	+0.22	+0.11 to +0.33	9,108	165,957
Volvo V40	2.87	2.69	+0.18	+0.14 to +0.23	16,117	561,232
Audi A4	6.88	6.71	+0.17	+0.13 to +0.21	112,644	1,637,306
Ford Mondeo	7.08	6.91	+0.17	+0.13 to +0.21	104,224	1,472,289
MG GS	0.97	0.80	+0.17	+0.00 to +0.34	130	13,417
Vauxhall Zafira	6.71	6.59	+0.12	+0.08 to +0.16	107,999	1,608,690
Land Rover Range Rover Sport	4.62	4.50	+0.12	+0.07 to +0.17	30,975	670,389
Vauxhall Mokka	1.47	1.38	+0.09	+0.07 to +0.12	17,502	1,186,685
Porsche Macan	1.07	0.98	+0.09	+0.03 to +0.15	1,331	124,298
Volvo XC40	0.51	0.42	+0.09	+0.05 to +0.13	761	149,372
Mazda BT-50	19.86	19.77	+0.09	−0.99 to +1.17	1,292	6,506
Audi S6	7.17	7.11	+0.06	−1.14 to +1.25	138	1,925 (low confidence)
Audi S3	6.91	6.85	+0.06	−0.27 to +0.39	1,701	24,624
Volvo S90	0.95	0.90	+0.05	−0.06 to +0.17	277	29,023
Fiat 500	3.37	3.33	+0.04	+0.02 to +0.07	61,389	1,820,554
Mercedes-Benz GLB	0.35	0.32	+0.03	−0.09 to +0.15	34	9,723
Suzuki Baleno	1.42	1.42	+0.00	−0.12 to +0.13	483	33,906
Renault Koleos	4.08	4.09	−0.01	−0.28 to +0.26	877	21,485
Iveco Daily	19.66	19.67	−0.01	−0.62 to +0.59	4,050	20,603
Fiat Tipo	0.81	0.84	−0.03	−0.10 to +0.05	465	57,056
Fiat Fullback	0.74	0.77	−0.03	−0.18 to +0.12	100	13,555
Daihatsu Sirion	11.41	11.44	−0.03	−0.34 to +0.27	5,307	46,528
Kia XCeed	0.31	0.35	−0.04	−0.11 to +0.04	80	25,557
Dacia Logan	1.23	1.29	−0.06	−0.14 to +0.01	997	81,342
Renault Clio	6.81	6.88	−0.07	−0.10 to −0.03	146,957	2,157,560
Abarth 595	0.96	1.03	−0.07	−0.14 to −0.01	839	87,718
MG HS	0.23	0.32	−0.09	−0.17 to +0.00	39	16,611
Alfa Romeo 159	8.56	8.66	−0.10	−0.42 to +0.23	2,690	31,408
SEAT Tarraco	0.31	0.43	−0.12	−0.22 to −0.03	57	18,558
Audi e-tron	0.17	0.30	−0.13	−0.20 to −0.05	37	21,170
Jaguar I-Pace	0.20	0.35	−0.15	−0.21 to −0.09	74	37,007
Renault R5	14.96	15.12	−0.16	−1.35 to +1.03	617	4,124 (low confidence)
MG ZS	0.29	0.45	−0.16	−0.21 to −0.12	267	93,021
Land Rover Range Rover Velar	0.41	0.57	−0.16	−0.21 to −0.12	441	108,782
Fiat 500X	0.90	1.08	−0.18	−0.23 to −0.13	1,607	178,008
Nissan Juke	2.02	2.20	−0.18	−0.20 to −0.15	32,515	1,607,463
Fiat 500L	2.15	2.33	−0.18	−0.26 to −0.10	2,793	129,994
Toyota Hilux	12.00	12.19	−0.19	−0.30 to −0.08	46,803	390,036
Jaguar F-Pace	0.54	0.73	−0.19	−0.23 to −0.16	1,103	206,116
Hyundai Ioniq	0.36	0.57	−0.21	−0.25 to −0.17	494	136,297
Skoda Kamiq	0.13	0.34	−0.21	−0.28 to −0.14	33	25,442
Skoda Yeti	2.32	2.53	−0.21	−0.26 to −0.17	10,493	453,061
Renault Zoe	0.37	0.59	−0.22	−0.27 to −0.16	246	65,754
Vauxhall Viva	0.82	1.04	−0.22	−0.27 to −0.18	1,650	201,368
Mercedes-Benz GLC	0.49	0.72	−0.23	−0.26 to −0.20	1,477	299,023
Tesla Model 3	0.10	0.35	−0.25	−0.28 to −0.21	115	110,834
Volvo 240	14.78	15.03	−0.25	−1.04 to +0.55	1,357	9,179
Hyundai Kona	0.21	0.46	−0.25	−0.29 to −0.21	209	100,035
Jeep Compass	1.79	2.04	−0.25	−0.39 to −0.11	728	40,731
MG 6	2.46	2.73	−0.27	−0.54 to +0.00	351	14,248
Seat Arona	0.23	0.50	−0.27	−0.31 to −0.23	305	132,980
Jaguar X-Type	12.78	13.06	−0.28	−0.44 to −0.11	23,754	185,823
Volkswagen T-Cross	0.11	0.39	−0.28	−0.34 to −0.22	51	45,669
Audi A1	1.88	2.16	−0.28	−0.31 to −0.25	20,766	1,104,432
Jeep Renegade	0.80	1.09	−0.29	−0.34 to −0.23	1,140	141,891
Kia Niro	0.23	0.52	−0.29	−0.32 to −0.26	429	186,182
BMW X2	0.19	0.49	−0.30	−0.36 to −0.24	102	53,009
Citroen Berlingo	11.68	11.98	−0.30	−0.37 to −0.24	127,420	1,091,034
Hyundai Tucson	1.39	1.70	−0.31	−0.34 to −0.28	7,940	571,051
Skoda Superb	2.13	2.44	−0.31	−0.37 to −0.26	7,101	333,873
Skoda Karoq	0.17	0.50	−0.33	−0.37 to −0.29	237	139,869
MG 3	0.75	1.08	−0.33	−0.40 to −0.26	660	88,117
Jaguar E-Pace	0.18	0.52	−0.34	−0.39 to −0.29	169	93,604
LEVC TX	0.17	0.52	−0.35	−0.41 to −0.28	85	48,878
Kia Stonic	0.16	0.51	−0.35	−0.40 to −0.30	116	72,229
Seat Mii	1.72	2.07	−0.35	−0.44 to −0.26	1,705	99,179
Mitsubishi Eclipse	0.26	0.62	−0.36	−0.44 to −0.28	91	34,880
Peugeot 108	0.86	1.22	−0.36	−0.40 to −0.33	3,294	384,706
Volkswagen T-Roc	0.12	0.48	−0.36	−0.40 to −0.33	215	186,892
Skoda Kodiaq	0.20	0.58	−0.38	−0.42 to −0.33	229	113,643
Ford Explorer	14.18	14.57	−0.39	−1.55 to +0.77	590	4,162 (low confidence)
Land Rover Range Rover Evoque	1.35	1.75	−0.40	−0.42 to −0.37	11,207	827,182
Skoda Citigo	1.44	1.84	−0.40	−0.45 to −0.35	4,114	285,160
LDV Maxus	21.77	22.17	−0.40	−1.11 to +0.31	3,674	16,876
Volkswagen Arteon	0.14	0.54	−0.40	−0.50 to −0.31	32	23,294
Land Rover Discovery Sport	0.52	0.93	−0.41	−0.43 to −0.38	2,687	513,538
Audi Q2	0.18	0.59	−0.41	−0.44 to −0.38	407	223,649
Nissan Leaf	0.38	0.79	−0.41	−0.45 to −0.37	665	175,078
Jeep Grand Cherokee	6.41	6.84	−0.43	−0.62 to −0.23	4,497	70,108
Honda Stream	14.02	14.45	−0.43	−1.31 to +0.45	1,007	7,184
SsangYong Tivoli	0.53	0.98	−0.45	−0.55 to −0.34	178	33,375
Suzuki SX4	3.95	4.40	−0.45	−0.53 to −0.36	9,363	236,936
Volvo S70	16.78	17.24	−0.46	−1.79 to +0.87	629	3,748 (low confidence)
Seat Ateca	0.18	0.64	−0.46	−0.50 to −0.42	285	158,253
Mercedes-Benz X-Class	2.18	2.64	−0.46	−0.76 to −0.17	260	11,953
Toyota C-HR	0.11	0.59	−0.48	−0.51 to −0.45	287	260,868
Smart Forfour	2.76	3.26	−0.50	−0.59 to −0.40	3,760	136,129
Alfa Romeo Giulia	0.33	0.84	−0.51	−0.62 to −0.39	85	25,376
Kia Optima	0.76	1.27	−0.51	−0.60 to −0.42	436	57,208
Subaru XV	1.15	1.67	−0.52	−0.66 to −0.37	352	30,580
Renault Kadjar	0.34	0.86	−0.52	−0.55 to −0.49	1,061	312,232
Vauxhall Nova	14.49	15.04	−0.55	−1.55 to +0.46	832	5,740
Volkswagen up!	1.49	2.04	−0.55	−0.58 to −0.51	9,785	656,392
Mercedes-Benz A-Class	2.57	3.13	−0.56	−0.58 to −0.53	40,395	1,569,549
Ford Edge	0.30	0.86	−0.56	−0.65 to −0.47	134	44,660
Renault Trucks Master	8.16	8.72	−0.56	−1.53 to +0.40	295	3,617 (low confidence)
Vauxhall Adam	1.08	1.67	−0.59	−0.63 to −0.54	3,524	325,357
Mercedes-Benz CLA	0.55	1.14	−0.59	−0.63 to −0.55	1,433	260,294
Volkswagen Lupo	15.64	16.24	−0.60	−0.94 to −0.25	8,121	51,916
Volkswagen Tiguan	1.65	2.25	−0.60	−0.63 to −0.57	17,581	1,066,993
Jeep Cherokee	8.26	8.87	−0.61	−0.82 to −0.40	6,430	77,817
Mercedes-Benz B	0.70	1.31	−0.61	−0.95 to −0.28	32	4,602 (low confidence)
Subaru Forester	7.31	7.94	−0.63	−0.80 to −0.46	7,603	104,014
Nissan NV250	1.26	1.89	−0.63	−1.11 to −0.16	40	3,187 (low confidence)
Infiniti Q50	0.73	1.37	−0.64	−0.83 to −0.45	108	14,740
Isuzu Rodeo	19.43	20.09	−0.66	−1.10 to −0.21	7,550	38,852
Chrysler Grand Cherokee	9.91	10.57	−0.66	−0.97 to −0.36	4,379	44,202
Infiniti Q30	0.23	0.91	−0.68	−0.79 to −0.56	61	26,340
Ford Kuga	1.52	2.20	−0.68	−0.71 to −0.65	20,217	1,330,203
Chrysler Jeep Grand	11.06	11.74	−0.68	−1.09 to −0.28	3,057	27,650
Volvo XC60	1.49	2.19	−0.70	−0.74 to −0.66	8,055	540,430
Ford Focus	5.56	6.26	−0.70	−0.72 to −0.68	337,574	6,074,731
BMW i3	0.23	0.95	−0.72	−0.78 to −0.65	203	87,422
Mazda CX-3	0.15	0.87	−0.72	−0.77 to −0.67	173	115,726
Jaguar XE	0.29	1.02	−0.73	−0.77 to −0.68	670	228,101
Lexus NX	0.20	0.93	−0.73	−0.79 to −0.68	218	111,120
Audi Q3	0.86	1.61	−0.75	−0.78 to −0.72	5,193	604,043
BMW X4	0.22	0.98	−0.76	−0.83 to −0.69	158	72,121
Kia Rio	3.06	3.83	−0.77	−0.82 to −0.71	17,542	572,396
Kia Sportage	1.49	2.26	−0.77	−0.80 to −0.75	18,963	1,275,244
Mercedes-Benz G	0.83	1.62	−0.79	−1.14 to −0.43	41	4,917 (low confidence)
Citroen C1	3.92	4.71	−0.79	−0.83 to −0.75	38,762	988,444
Mitsubishi ASX	1.60	2.41	−0.81	−0.88 to −0.73	2,597	162,197
Mitsubishi Outlander	1.52	2.35	−0.83	−0.87 to −0.78	6,127	401,860
Nissan Cube	7.11	7.94	−0.83	−1.28 to −0.38	1,076	15,125
Nissan Pulsar	0.50	1.33	−0.83	−0.89 to −0.76	611	122,037
Suzuki Celerio	0.27	1.10	−0.83	−0.89 to −0.78	395	147,331
Toyota Noah	4.50	5.39	−0.89	−1.78 to −0.01	119	2,646 (low confidence)
Vauxhall Astra	5.56	6.45	−0.89	−0.92 to −0.87	249,370	4,488,783
BMW 4 Series	0.31	1.22	−0.91	−0.94 to −0.88	1,650	525,142
MINI Clubman	0.35	1.27	−0.92	−0.98 to −0.86	511	144,802
Vauxhall Insignia	2.33	3.25	−0.92	−0.95 to −0.89	31,079	1,335,439
BMW X1	1.18	2.11	−0.93	−0.97 to −0.89	5,931	503,065
Fiat Panda	5.35	6.30	−0.95	−1.01 to −0.88	30,438	568,508
Mitsubishi Mirage	0.79	1.75	−0.96	−1.07 to −0.84	429	54,049
Volkswagen CC	1.54	2.50	−0.96	−1.06 to −0.85	1,383	89,636
BMW M4	0.11	1.07	−0.96	−1.05 to −0.88	62	57,282
Chevrolet Trax	1.78	2.77	−0.99	−1.33 to −0.65	166	9,317
Audi A5	2.44	3.43	−0.99	−1.03 to −0.95	16,742	685,960
Volvo V60	1.20	2.21	−1.01	−1.08 to −0.95	2,275	190,249
BMW X6	1.94	2.95	−1.01	−1.13 to −0.90	1,609	83,150
Toyota Camry	8.48	9.51	−1.03	−1.72 to −0.35	653	7,704
Toyota Aygo	3.03	4.07	−1.04	−1.07 to −1.00	40,535	1,336,914
Mercedes-Benz M-Class	7.06	8.11	−1.05	−1.17 to −0.93	14,910	211,108
Vauxhall Movano	14.45	15.50	−1.05	−1.53 to −0.57	3,797	26,275
Honda HR-V	1.86	2.92	−1.06	−1.14 to −0.97	2,947	158,050
Alfa Romeo Giulietta	2.19	3.28	−1.09	−1.18 to −1.00	3,431	156,752
Volkswagen California	1.28	2.39	−1.11	−1.25 to −0.97	583	45,562
Hyundai i40	1.04	2.15	−1.11	−1.19 to −1.03	1,390	133,835
Vauxhall Cascada	0.90	2.03	−1.13	−1.35 to −0.92	152	16,942
Rover Mini	14.73	15.88	−1.15	−1.44 to −0.86	10,687	72,564
Mazda CX-5	0.24	1.42	−1.18	−1.22 to −1.13	727	298,443
Volvo V70	9.98	11.19	−1.21	−1.33 to −1.09	30,361	304,232
Volvo 700 Series	13.83	15.05	−1.22	−2.41 to −0.03	563	4,070 (low confidence)
MINI Hatch	4.98	6.21	−1.23	−1.25 to −1.20	174,765	3,506,675
Nissan Micra	7.69	8.93	−1.24	−1.29 to −1.19	124,756	1,622,493
MINI Countryman	0.86	2.10	−1.24	−1.28 to −1.20	4,307	501,848
Ford B-MAX	0.90	2.16	−1.26	−1.31 to −1.21	2,933	325,411
Nissan Serena	6.13	7.39	−1.26	−1.79 to −0.73	616	10,049
Honda Prelude	15.31	16.58	−1.27	−2.17 to −0.36	1,180	7,705
Jaguar F-Type	0.11	1.40	−1.29	−1.38 to −1.20	79	70,749
Daihatsu Copen	10.90	12.20	−1.30	−2.04 to −0.56	941	8,632
Ford Fiesta	4.26	5.56	−1.30	−1.32 to −1.29	356,350	8,370,825
Audi A6	3.67	4.97	−1.30	−1.35 to −1.26	28,381	774,370
MINI Paceman	0.61	1.92	−1.31	−1.44 to −1.19	291	47,993
Maserati Ghibli	0.23	1.55	−1.32	−1.50 to −1.14	44	18,969
Mercedes-Benz Viano	6.14	7.48	−1.34	−1.64 to −1.04	2,014	32,805
Honda FR-V	11.32	12.67	−1.35	−1.71 to −0.99	4,226	37,332
Hyundai i20	1.82	3.20	−1.38	−1.42 to −1.33	12,833	703,839
Fiat Talento	1.82	3.20	−1.38	−1.81 to −0.94	118	6,477
Suzuki Ignis	4.81	6.21	−1.40	−1.53 to −1.27	6,610	137,437
Audi A7	0.82	2.24	−1.42	−1.52 to −1.33	756	92,675
Hyundai ix20	1.07	2.53	−1.46	−1.54 to −1.38	1,750	163,710
Vauxhall Astravan	9.67	11.15	−1.48	−1.72 to −1.24	7,418	76,712
Nissan Elgrand	8.01	9.53	−1.52	−1.76 to −1.28	4,958	61,890
Peugeot 107	5.45	7.01	−1.56	−1.62 to −1.50	40,125	735,950
Kia Venga	1.08	2.65	−1.57	−1.63 to −1.50	2,924	269,737
Ford Granada	13.47	15.04	−1.57	−2.58 to −0.57	770	5,717
Land Rover Freelander	7.34	8.92	−1.58	−1.65 to −1.52	62,624	853,388
Mazda 6	3.46	5.08	−1.62	−1.69 to −1.56	14,971	433,186
Land Rover 88	13.42	15.06	−1.64	−2.28 to −1.00	1,904	14,185
Hyundai i30	2.10	3.76	−1.66	−1.71 to −1.61	13,019	619,816
Toyota Prius+	0.35	2.01	−1.66	−1.87 to −1.45	61	17,525
Renault Twingo	3.02	4.68	−1.66	−1.77 to −1.56	4,787	158,685
MINI Roadster	0.46	2.14	−1.68	−1.90 to −1.46	75	16,292
Subaru WRX	1.01	2.72	−1.71	−2.03 to −1.40	109	10,843
Toyota Prius	2.41	4.14	−1.73	−1.77 to −1.69	20,298	842,178
Audi A2	14.10	15.85	−1.75	−2.09 to −1.41	7,349	52,126
Jeep Patriot	6.20	7.96	−1.76	−2.23 to −1.28	832	13,409
Volkswagen Scirocco	2.48	4.24	−1.76	−1.84 to −1.69	7,278	293,779
Nissan NV300	1.05	2.87	−1.82	−2.21 to −1.43	76	7,240
Vauxhall Calibra	14.38	16.20	−1.82	−3.19 to −0.46	479	3,332 (low confidence)
Volvo 900	13.64	15.50	−1.86	−2.50 to −1.22	1,971	14,448
Toyota Yaris	5.08	6.98	−1.90	−1.93 to −1.87	132,832	2,615,955
Toyota GT86	0.44	2.34	−1.90	−2.06 to −1.75	164	37,510
Suzuki Swift	2.88	4.80	−1.92	−1.97 to −1.87	21,508	746,543
Mazda 3	3.42	5.34	−1.92	−1.98 to −1.86	22,573	660,043
Jeep Wrangler	5.58	7.57	−1.99	−2.28 to −1.70	1,905	34,138
Kia Soul	1.68	3.70	−2.02	−2.12 to −1.92	2,316	137,660
Toyota Voxy	2.46	4.48	−2.02	−2.62 to −1.41	116	4,711 (low confidence)
Toyota Verso	1.61	3.65	−2.04	−2.13 to −1.95	2,782	173,293
Lexus CT	0.49	2.54	−2.05	−2.12 to −1.97	831	168,245
Saab 9-3	9.29	11.35	−2.06	−2.18 to −1.95	31,054	334,332
Ford Tourneo Connect	2.64	4.79	−2.15	−2.32 to −1.97	1,596	60,346
Porsche Panamera	0.26	2.41	−2.15	−2.31 to −1.99	94	36,483
Hyundai ix35	0.97	3.13	−2.16	−2.22 to −2.10	3,135	323,392
Mazda CX-7	4.66	6.83	−2.17	−2.64 to −1.70	553	11,865
SEAT Exeo	3.35	5.55	−2.20	−2.45 to −1.95	1,152	34,374
Dodge Nitro	7.12	9.33	−2.21	−2.88 to −1.54	569	7,995
Hyundai Veloster	1.37	3.66	−2.29	−2.60 to −1.99	213	15,604
Ford Transit Courier	1.60	3.90	−2.30	−2.42 to −2.19	1,749	109,563
Mercedes-Benz G-Class	1.02	3.35	−2.33	−2.81 to −1.85	57	5,580
Fiat Coupe	14.79	17.19	−2.40	−3.48 to −1.32	836	5,654
Audi Q7	1.41	3.91	−2.50	−2.57 to −2.42	3,595	254,499
BMW X3	1.61	4.12	−2.51	−2.56 to −2.45	8,282	513,747
Hyundai i10	0.87	3.40	−2.53	−2.56 to −2.50	11,563	1,333,364
Volvo XC90	3.27	5.83	−2.56	−2.64 to −2.48	12,390	378,809
Suzuki Splash	2.63	5.20	−2.57	−2.71 to −2.44	2,908	110,597
Nissan Almera	12.32	14.90	−2.58	−2.77 to −2.39	19,581	158,892
Volkswagen Corrado	12.71	15.34	−2.63	−3.48 to −1.79	1,055	8,303
Honda CR-V	4.29	7.00	−2.71	−2.75 to −2.66	52,479	1,222,092
Subaru Impreza	10.57	13.29	−2.72	−2.92 to −2.53	13,534	128,098
Mercedes-Benz 190	12.14	14.94	−2.80	−3.45 to −2.15	1,633	13,451
Vauxhall Combo	10.85	13.69	−2.84	−2.94 to −2.75	65,549	604,297
Smart Fortwo	2.57	5.42	−2.85	−2.93 to −2.77	8,009	311,254
Toyota Auris	1.50	4.36	−2.86	−2.90 to −2.81	13,962	928,274
Toyota RAV4	4.92	7.81	−2.89	−2.96 to −2.83	35,583	723,850
Jaguar XF	0.93	3.84	−2.91	−2.96 to −2.86	5,544	597,150
Toyota Celica	12.54	15.54	−3.00	−3.28 to −2.73	9,949	79,361
Alfa Romeo Brera	7.14	10.19	−3.05	−3.60 to −2.51	926	12,978
Mazda 2	1.81	4.87	−3.06	−3.12 to −3.01	13,134	727,585
Volkswagen Touareg	1.96	5.08	−3.12	−3.22 to −3.03	4,232	216,052
Vauxhall Agila	5.13	8.26	−3.13	−3.24 to −3.02	12,579	245,200
BMW 1 Series	1.25	4.39	−3.14	−3.17 to −3.12	28,090	2,252,061
Nissan Note	2.66	5.81	−3.15	−3.20 to −3.10	25,708	965,896
Ford Mustang	0.56	3.73	−3.17	−3.32 to −3.01	335	59,344
Toyota Estima	3.62	6.79	−3.17	−3.36 to −2.98	2,633	72,662
Audi S4	4.80	8.00	−3.20	−3.73 to −2.68	538	11,213
Chrysler Jeep Wrangler	10.10	13.36	−3.26	−4.30 to −2.22	479	4,742 (low confidence)
Audi A8	2.66	5.94	−3.28	−3.45 to −3.10	1,944	73,031
Mercedes-Benz E-Class	1.02	4.37	−3.35	−3.38 to −3.31	13,279	1,298,846
Chrysler PT	10.00	13.40	−3.40	−3.89 to −2.90	2,140	21,390
Volkswagen Caddy	7.37	10.80	−3.43	−3.50 to −3.35	60,792	824,394
Renault Wind	2.37	5.83	−3.46	−3.87 to −3.04	310	13,056
Volvo S80	6.82	10.29	−3.47	−3.73 to −3.20	3,764	55,163
Honda Odyssey	4.16	7.63	−3.47	−4.44 to −2.51	130	3,128 (low confidence)
Honda CR-Z	1.83	5.32	−3.49	−3.78 to −3.19	428	23,372
BMW 8 Series	1.96	5.50	−3.54	−3.90 to −3.18	316	16,114
Mercedes-Benz Vito	8.42	11.98	−3.56	−3.66 to −3.46	39,963	474,483
Honda Civic	4.83	8.41	−3.58	−3.62 to −3.54	89,310	1,848,283
Honda Insight	2.35	5.98	−3.63	−3.83 to −3.44	1,396	59,456
Volvo XC70	3.66	7.35	−3.69	−3.85 to −3.53	4,128	112,839
Volvo S60	4.02	7.72	−3.70	−3.85 to −3.55	5,456	135,648
Porsche Cayenne	1.28	5.01	−3.73	−3.84 to −3.62	2,022	157,425
Nissan 370Z	1.39	5.21	−3.82	−4.26 to −3.39	145	10,459
Fiat Doblo	8.25	12.08	−3.83	−3.95 to −3.70	25,107	304,169
Toyota Urban Cruiser	2.65	6.49	−3.84	−4.15 to −3.52	657	24,748
Mercedes-Benz C-Class	1.15	5.00	−3.85	−3.88 to −3.81	23,933	2,072,470
Peugeot 1007	8.29	12.17	−3.88	−4.37 to −3.39	1,626	19,619
Ford Fusion	7.27	11.17	−3.90	−4.00 to −3.79	29,065	399,710
Renault Trafic	8.15	12.06	−3.91	−4.00 to −3.83	51,091	626,967
Jeep Grand Cherokee	5.83	9.74	−3.91	−4.47 to −3.35	697	11,961
Chevrolet Camaro	1.57	5.52	−3.95	−4.82 to −3.07	44	2,795 (low confidence)
Aston Martin Vantage	0.28	4.26	−3.98	−4.24 to −3.71	65	22,819
BMW 5 Series	1.62	5.63	−4.01	−4.06 to −3.97	20,566	1,273,419
Honda Stepwagon	4.12	8.14	−4.02	−4.54 to −3.50	474	11,514
Saab 9-5	8.42	12.52	−4.10	−4.35 to −3.84	6,206	73,669
Honda Jazz	2.89	7.02	−4.13	−4.17 to −4.09	54,987	1,901,658
Renault Master	12.37	16.52	−4.15	−4.41 to −3.88	11,310	91,405
Alfa Romeo Spider	9.57	13.76	−4.19	−4.68 to −3.70	2,116	22,114
BMW M6	0.40	4.61	−4.21	−4.67 to −3.75	33	8,323
Audi S5	1.99	6.23	−4.24	−4.73 to −3.75	200	10,042
Nissan GT-R	0.45	4.69	−4.24	−4.60 to −3.88	63	14,010
Bentley Mulsanne	0.71	4.97	−4.26	−4.85 to −3.67	39	5,480
Mercedes-Benz CLS	1.10	5.41	−4.31	−4.43 to −4.19	1,538	139,937
Mitsubishi Grandis	7.51	11.83	−4.32	−4.94 to −3.71	894	11,909
Mercedes-Benz 220	3.93	8.26	−4.33	−5.16 to −3.50	180	4,581 (low confidence)
Honda Elysion	3.62	7.99	−4.37	−5.30 to −3.44	128	3,539 (low confidence)
Toyota Vitz	1.95	6.34	−4.39	−5.16 to −3.62	81	4,153 (low confidence)
Peugeot 4007	3.98	8.37	−4.39	−4.94 to −3.85	432	10,867
Audi RS4	5.49	9.89	−4.40	−5.06 to −3.75	483	8,805
Renault Grand Modus	3.00	7.43	−4.43	−4.79 to −4.06	643	21,401
Citroen C-Crosser	4.07	8.56	−4.49	−4.99 to −4.00	551	13,549
Porsche Cayman	1.04	5.54	−4.50	−4.66 to −4.33	818	78,380
Volkswagen Amarok	1.13	5.69	−4.56	−4.70 to −4.41	1,203	106,093
Toyota Avensis	4.15	8.72	−4.57	−4.65 to −4.49	21,218	511,269
Perodua Myvi	2.44	7.02	−4.58	−5.02 to −4.14	339	13,909
Mercedes-Benz S-Class	1.16	5.76	−4.60	−4.72 to −4.47	1,733	148,892
Toyota iQ	1.67	6.31	−4.64	−4.79 to −4.48	1,734	103,601
Audi R8	0.46	5.10	−4.64	−4.94 to −4.34	101	21,882
Honda Accord	7.17	11.82	−4.65	−4.79 to −4.51	16,220	226,268
Vauxhall Vivaro	7.48	12.13	−4.65	−4.72 to −4.59	80,033	1,070,627
BMW 7 Series	1.94	6.71	−4.77	−4.92 to −4.62	2,212	114,240
Mitsubishi Lancer	5.22	10.00	−4.78	−5.01 to −4.55	3,948	75,633
Lexus RX	2.49	7.34	−4.85	−4.96 to −4.73	5,349	214,613
Mazda MX-5	5.19	10.07	−4.88	−4.97 to −4.79	25,908	499,285
Toyota Alphard	4.30	9.34	−5.04	−5.32 to −4.75	1,903	44,239
Peugeot Bipper	5.51	10.57	−5.06	−5.23 to −4.89	7,767	141,042
Rover 75	10.38	15.48	−5.10	−5.37 to −4.82	8,191	78,901
BMW 3 Series	1.83	6.93	−5.10	−5.13 to −5.07	56,954	3,110,401
Toyota Corolla	6.23	11.35	−5.12	−5.21 to −5.04	38,323	615,584
BMW 6 Series	0.76	5.95	−5.19	−5.32 to −5.06	1,042	137,669
Citroen Nemo	6.04	11.24	−5.20	−5.41 to −4.99	5,990	99,179
Maserati GranTurismo	0.47	5.77	−5.30	−5.74 to −4.85	53	11,241
Nissan NV200	2.40	7.70	−5.30	−5.44 to −5.16	3,628	151,461
Volkswagen Transporter	10.71	16.17	−5.46	−5.52 to −5.40	173,602	1,621,121
Renault Modus	5.36	10.83	−5.47	−5.67 to −5.27	5,436	101,452
Audi RS6	3.49	9.04	−5.55	−6.46 to −4.64	147	4,212 (low confidence)
Hyundai i800	1.48	7.09	−5.61	−5.87 to −5.36	623	42,122
Vauxhall Omega	10.78	16.43	−5.65	−6.35 to −4.95	1,386	12,859
Audi Quattro	8.59	14.29	−5.70	−6.95 to −4.45	301	3,504 (low confidence)
Maserati Quattroporte	1.14	7.01	−5.87	−6.43 to −5.31	97	8,520
Jaguar XJ	4.69	10.63	−5.94	−6.09 to −5.79	8,112	173,007
Honda Fit	0.47	6.43	−5.96	−6.50 to −5.41	39	8,234
Volkswagen Phaeton	2.39	8.38	−5.99	−6.67 to −5.31	166	6,940
Porsche 924	9.05	15.05	−6.00	−7.13 to −4.86	407	4,495 (low confidence)
Toyota Vellfire	1.87	7.87	−6.00	−6.72 to −5.28	110	5,885
Volkswagen Caravelle	13.92	20.00	−6.08	−6.34 to −5.81	14,902	107,032
MG ZT	8.84	14.96	−6.12	−6.65 to −5.60	1,843	20,851
Lexus IS	2.35	8.50	−6.15	−6.26 to −6.03	6,057	257,202
Mercedes-Benz 300	8.78	14.96	−6.18	−6.74 to −5.62	1,597	18,189
Ford Sierra	8.86	15.07	−6.21	−6.78 to −5.64	1,566	17,679
Fiat Qubo	4.87	11.09	−6.22	−6.62 to −5.82	1,324	27,190
Lotus Exige	0.47	7.03	−6.56	−7.18 to −5.95	33	7,087
Bentley Continental	1.02	7.64	−6.62	−6.81 to −6.43	841	82,175
Mercedes-Benz CLC	2.16	8.89	−6.73	−7.00 to −6.45	953	44,029
Mazda RX-8	6.07	12.82	−6.75	−7.26 to −6.25	1,178	19,422
Lexus GS	2.23	9.07	−6.84	−7.10 to −6.59	1,200	53,840
Porsche 928	8.12	15.02	−6.90	−7.97 to −5.83	406	5,000
BMW M5	0.87	7.96	−7.09	−7.43 to −6.75	225	25,897
Smart City-Coupe	7.22	14.37	−7.15	−7.51 to −6.79	3,018	41,807
Chrysler 300	1.99	9.14	−7.15	−7.72 to −6.59	219	11,016
Mercedes-Benz 320	6.78	13.97	−7.19	−8.58 to −5.79	188	2,771 (low confidence)
Smart City	6.87	14.14	−7.27	−8.17 to −6.36	455	6,619
Nissan Primastar	12.96	20.39	−7.43	−7.76 to −7.09	8,925	68,843
MCC Smart	8.45	15.90	−7.45	−8.33 to −6.57	667	7,894
Peugeot Boxer	9.78	17.25	−7.47	−7.62 to −7.32	29,891	305,582
Porsche 911	2.86	10.34	−7.48	−7.60 to −7.36	8,173	285,717
Nissan 300ZX	7.31	15.01	−7.70	−8.98 to −6.42	257	3,518 (low confidence)
Porsche Boxster	3.50	11.21	−7.71	−7.85 to −7.56	6,825	194,725
Mercedes-Benz SLK	1.55	9.28	−7.73	−7.84 to −7.62	4,634	299,040
BMW Z4	1.05	8.78	−7.73	−7.86 to −7.61	2,153	205,790
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter	7.55	15.46	−7.91	−8.13 to −7.68	8,821	116,788
Nissan Silvia	3.77	11.76	−7.99	−9.24 to −6.74	109	2,890 (low confidence)
Porsche 944	7.02	15.10	−8.08	−8.70 to −7.46	1,073	15,287
Chevrolet Corvette	1.30	9.43	−8.13	−9.33 to −6.94	33	2,541 (low confidence)
Nissan 350Z	4.10	12.24	−8.14	−8.50 to −7.78	1,499	36,553
Nissan 200	8.00	16.16	−8.16	−9.20 to −7.12	461	5,764
Honda Integra	4.99	13.16	−8.17	−8.94 to −7.39	421	8,431
Chrysler 300C	2.16	10.45	−8.29	−8.68 to −7.90	561	25,991
Ford Capri	6.74	15.10	−8.36	−8.97 to −7.76	1,064	15,793
Volkswagen Crafter	2.68	11.28	−8.60	−8.99 to −8.20	732	27,268
Nissan Skyline	4.35	12.96	−8.61	−9.22 to −7.99	572	13,136
Fiat Ducato	11.11	19.73	−8.62	−8.75 to −8.48	46,592	419,222
Morris Minor	6.44	15.10	−8.66	−9.26 to −8.06	1,038	16,127
BMW M3	1.37	10.11	−8.74	−8.94 to −8.54	1,341	97,728
Mazda Eunos	7.08	15.85	−8.77	−9.84 to −7.71	381	5,383
Mercedes-Benz 420	6.14	15.00	−8.86	−10.17 to −7.54	204	3,320 (low confidence)
Nissan Kubistar	15.27	24.15	−8.88	−9.90 to −7.87	1,370	8,973
Hyundai iLoad	1.89	10.89	−9.00	−9.87 to −8.12	104	5,495
Jaguar XK	2.96	11.98	−9.02	−9.19 to −8.84	4,398	148,409
Lancia Delta	5.74	14.80	−9.06	−10.41 to −7.71	179	3,117 (low confidence)
Jaguar S-Type	5.98	15.12	−9.14	−9.41 to −8.88	4,818	80,627
Morgan Plus 4	0.50	9.94	−9.44	−9.97 to −8.92	69	13,882
Toyota Dyna	10.27	19.86	−9.59	−10.67 to −8.51	674	6,564
Reliant Scimitar	5.38	15.06	−9.68	−11.00 to −8.37	180	3,347 (low confidence)
MG Midget	5.39	15.08	−9.69	−10.49 to −8.89	491	9,108
Aston Martin DB9	0.46	10.23	−9.77	−10.16 to −9.38	121	26,265
Mercedes-Benz SL	1.07	10.98	−9.91	−10.10 to −9.71	1,187	110,850
Toyota Supra	3.51	13.42	−9.91	−10.60 to −9.22	382	10,884
Lexus LS	3.49	13.46	−9.97	−10.44 to −9.49	807	23,105
Porsche Carrera	4.38	14.39	−10.01	−11.03 to −8.99	231	5,274
Chrysler Crossfire	3.87	13.90	−10.03	−10.65 to −9.41	539	13,934
Lotus Elan	5.07	15.12	−10.05	−10.87 to −9.23	442	8,716
Jaguar XJS	5.11	15.18	−10.07	−10.60 to −9.54	1,063	20,814
Mercedes-Benz CL	2.77	12.86	−10.09	−10.66 to −9.53	426	15,400
Toyota MR2	5.61	15.76	−10.15	−10.44 to −9.86	4,006	71,364
Ford Cortina	4.59	14.88	−10.29	−11.28 to −9.30	267	5,818
MG TF	4.62	14.95	−10.33	−10.63 to −10.04	3,079	66,673
Triumph Stag	4.55	15.09	−10.54	−11.35 to −9.72	401	8,805
Aston Martin V8	0.35	10.89	−10.54	−10.98 to −10.10	76	21,756
Smart Roadster	3.93	14.61	−10.68	−11.36 to −9.99	471	11,977
Mazda RX-7	3.62	14.43	−10.81	−12.04 to −9.57	132	3,644 (low confidence)
Smart Roadster	3.44	14.35	−10.91	−11.89 to −9.93	196	5,699
MGB	4.27	15.24	−10.97	−11.39 to −10.56	1,458	34,158
Mercedes-Benz CLK	3.36	14.38	−11.02	−11.20 to −10.84	5,894	175,310
Bentley Turbo	4.19	15.70	−11.51	−12.56 to −10.45	226	5,388
Porsche 968	3.51	15.07	−11.56	−12.90 to −10.21	113	3,216 (low confidence)
Triumph TR6	3.05	14.96	−11.91	−12.84 to −10.99	206	6,765
Lexus SC	2.43	14.76	−12.33	−13.04 to −11.63	274	11,295
MG MGF	4.83	17.22	−12.39	−12.78 to −12.01	2,119	43,912
Morgan 4/4	0.94	13.34	−12.40	−13.05 to −11.75	114	12,170
BMW Z3	4.92	17.35	−12.43	−12.71 to −12.14	3,944	80,101
Honda S2000	1.79	14.31	−12.52	−12.94 to −12.10	569	31,774
Toyota Hiace	12.40	24.95	−12.55	−12.85 to −12.25	13,250	106,856
Jaguar E-Type	1.31	13.97	−12.66	−13.49 to −11.83	102	7,786
Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow	2.71	15.42	−12.71	−13.42 to −12.00	318	11,746
Lotus Elise	0.73	13.61	−12.88	−13.30 to −12.47	220	30,192
Bentley Brooklands	2.00	14.93	−12.93	−14.37 to −11.49	55	2,751 (low confidence)
TVR Chimaera	3.40	16.83	−13.43	−14.09 to −12.77	505	14,859
Caterham Seven	0.65	14.11	−13.46	−14.24 to −12.68	58	8,876
Lotus Esprit	1.95	15.64	−13.69	−14.78 to −12.59	98	5,018
TVR Tuscan	2.08	16.05	−13.97	−15.07 to −12.86	105	5,043
MG RV8	1.01	15.26	−14.25	−15.59 to −12.91	33	3,258 (low confidence)
Bentley Arnage	1.17	15.64	−14.47	−15.28 to −13.66	108	9,222
TVR Cerbera	2.49	17.05	−14.56	−16.10 to −13.03	69	2,774 (low confidence)
Vauxhall VX220	1.28	15.91	−14.63	−15.72 to −13.54	66	5,147
TVR Griffith	1.55	16.29	−14.74	−15.82 to −13.65	83	5,344
Aston Martin DB7	1.58	16.72	−15.14	−15.88 to −14.41	188	11,923
Ferrari F355	1.12	16.41	−15.29	−16.48 to −14.10	50	4,447 (low confidence)
Ford F150	4.40	21.79	−17.39	−18.78 to −15.99	189	4,293 (low confidence)
Dodge Ram	3.88	22.32	−18.44	−19.60 to −17.29	250	6,448

Source: DVSA MOT bulk data (OGL v3.0) · Window: 2019–2024 · n = 184,097,399 (initial tests) · Method: failure items in this DVSA group per 100 initial tests against the expectation for the same class and age mix (the model is left out of its own standard); Poisson interval, expectation treated as fixed, items in one test treated as independent so the interval is slightly narrow; named when the interval excludes zero, the excess is at least 0.5 per 100 and at least 5% of the expected rate · Updated: 30 Sep 2026 · Release: dvsa-2024-v2 · CSV