BMW 5 Series — MOT statistics 2024
The BMW 5 Series failed 20.82% of 211,217 first MOT attempts in 2024 ("first-time", excluding retests). Adjusted for the age of the fleet, its initial-failure ratio is 71.8 (100 = expected for its age profile). This car fails its MOT about 28% less often than expected for its age.
Age-adjusted peer: Volvo XC40 (index 71.7) — the two published results are 0.1 index points apart.
BMW 5 Series common problems: what actually fails the MOT
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment are well below the reference at 10.2 per 100 tests, against 17.6 per 100 tests across UK vehicles of the same ages.
higher bar = fails more oftenrate per 100 tests
family vs national — matched to UK vehicles of the same ages — top component groups, per 100 tests. Legend: This family · National avg. Combined labels: family / national average. A gap here reflects how these vehicles are driven, used and maintained as well as how they were built — an MOT defect is a test outcome, not a breakdown.
Component-group comparison table
Each ratio carries a 95% interval. With 6 groups compared here, roughly one apparent difference in twenty is chance alone.
| Group | This family | Cases behind it | UK, same ages | Family / national |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suspension | 12.4 | 158,150 | 15.2 | 0.82×0.82–0.82 |
| Tyres | 10.3 | 131,329 | 8.8 | 1.17×1.17–1.18 |
| Lamps & electrical | 10.2 | 130,217 | 17.6 | 0.58×0.58–0.59 |
| Brakes | 7.6 | 96,990 | 11.7 | 0.65×0.65–0.66 |
| Visibility | 7.1 | 90,159 | 8.0 | 0.89×0.88–0.90 |
| Steering | 2.2 | 27,778 | 2.9 | 0.76×0.75–0.77 |
| What failed | per 100 tests (this family) | per 100 tests (UK average) | ratio family / UK | What to check |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tyre cords visible or damagedA tyre cords visible or damaged | 2.58 | 1.63 | 1.58× | Check tyre tread depth across the full width |
| Windscreen or window damaged or seriously…Windscreen or window damaged or seriously discoloured but not adversely affecting driver's view | 3.11 | 2.36 | 1.32× | Check wipers, washers and windscreen chips in the driver's view |
| Suspension joint dust cover missing or no longer…A suspension joint dust cover missing or no longer prevents the ingress of dirt etc | 2.46 | 1.78 | 1.38× | Listen for knocks over bumps — worn joints show up on the test |
| Tyre seriously damagedA tyre seriously damaged | 3.02 | 2.54 | 1.19× | Check tyre tread depth across the full width |
| Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the…Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements | 3.99 | 3.59 | 1.11× | Check tyre tread depth across the full width |
| Suspension joint dust cover severely deterioratedA suspension joint dust cover severely deteriorated | 2.23 | 1.90 | 1.17× | Listen for knocks over bumps — worn joints show up on the test |
| Spring or spring component fractured or seriously…A spring or spring component fractured or seriously weakened | 2.48 | 2.86 | 0.87× | Ask the seller about: A spring or spring component fractured or seriously weakened |
| Lamp missing, inoperative or in the case of a…A lamp missing, inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning | 1.30 | 2.09 | 0.62× | Try every light and switch — lamps are a top failure |
| Aim of a headlamp is not within limits laid down…The aim of a headlamp is not within limits laid down in the requirements | 1.61 | 2.57 | 0.63× | Try every light and switch — lamps are a top failure |
| Suspension pin, bush or joint excessively wornA suspension pin, bush or joint excessively worn | 3.50 | 4.87 | 0.72× | Listen for knocks over bumps — worn joints show up on the test |
Named defects ranked by how much more often they appear than the national average — not by raw rate.
BMW 5 Series MOT advisories: what gets flagged
Tyres are highest at 36.3 per 100 tests; Body & structure are lowest at 2.1 per 100 tests — the gap is 34.2 per 100 tests.
higher bar = flagged more oftenadvisory items per 100 initial tests
Advisory rates table
| Group | Advisories per 100 |
|---|---|
| Tyres | 36.3 |
| Brakes | 28.1 |
| Suspension | 17.4 |
| Non-component advisories | 7.4 |
| Emissions & leaks | 5.7 |
| Body & structure | 2.1 |
Advisories are wear the tester noted but didn't fail — what will need money soon.
Tyres, brakes and suspension: BMW 5 Series against cars of the same age
| Age | Part | BMW 5 Series | Same age, petrol and diesel | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 years | Tyres | 7.76 | 4.17 | 3.59 |
| 3 years | Brakes | 0.66 | 1.77 | -1.11 |
| 3 years | Suspension | 0.3 | 0.63 | -0.33 |
| 4 years | Tyres | 6.78 | 4.54 | 2.24 |
| 4 years | Brakes | 1.02 | 2.43 | -1.41 |
| 4 years | Suspension | 0.52 | 1.21 | -0.69 |
| 5 years | Tyres | 6.54 | 5.06 | 1.48 |
| 5 years | Brakes | 1.35 | 3.09 | -1.74 |
| 5 years | Suspension | 0.9 | 2.19 | -1.29 |
| 6 years | Tyres | 6.81 | 5.54 | 1.27 |
| 6 years | Brakes | 1.84 | 3.81 | -1.97 |
| 6 years | Suspension | 1.68 | 3.72 | -2.04 |
| 7 years | Tyres | 6.86 | 5.95 | 0.91 |
| 7 years | Brakes | 2.34 | 4.55 | -2.21 |
| 7 years | Suspension | 3.07 | 5.68 | -2.61 |
| 8 years | Tyres | 7.02 | 6.31 | 0.71 |
| 8 years | Brakes | 2.79 | 5.38 | -2.59 |
| 8 years | Suspension | 4.93 | 7.78 | -2.85 |
Failing items per 100 initial tests, 2019-2024. The comparison group is every petrol or diesel car tested at the same age, so weight and drivetrain show up rather than fleet age.
If a car like this fails, does it fail again?
A failure rate does not say whether a failure is a one-off or the start of something. This follows the same vehicles into their next ordinary MOT a year later — retests after a repair are excluded, because they follow a failure by definition. 2019-2024.
| After this year's test | Fails next year | Vehicles followed |
|---|---|---|
| It failed | 28.5% | 54,333 |
| It passed | 19.4% | 724,863 |
A failed test raises next year's chance of failing again by 9.1 percentage points. The failure most likely to come back is lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment — 30.9% of those vehicles fail again next year. Some of this is the vehicle and some is the owner: a car that was let go once tends to be let go again. One caveat: a car that fails may be sold or scrapped rather than tested again, so these figures describe the vehicles that came back.
Adjusted for how much these are actually driven
The headline index adjusts for the fleet's age. Wear, though, follows mileage: a three-year-old taxi and a three-year-old garage queen sit in the same age band. These two rows compare every car with vehicles of the same age, and then with vehicles of the same age and the same annual mileage, 2019-2024, on 1,259,192 tests. Both stand on the six-year corpus so they are measured on identical data — compare them with each other, not with the headline index above, which is measured on 2024 alone.
| Standardised for | Index | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Age only | 76.7 | fails less often than expected |
| Age and annual mileage | 69.3 | fails less often than vehicles driven as much |
| Share doing under 3,000 miles a year | 1.4% | a normal spread of use |
Mileage matters here: matching on how much these are driven moves the figure by 7.4 points — this fleet works harder than the vehicles it is measured against, so the age-only view penalises it — but it does not change which side of normal the car sits on. One limit to keep in mind: mileage is partly a result of how often a car breaks down — one that spends weeks in the workshop covers fewer miles — so the mileage-matched figure can understate a real weakness. Tests with no usable odometer reading are left out of it.
How the BMW 5 Series compares with cars of its own age and size
Not against the whole fleet — against cars of the same size class tested at the same age, 2019-2024.
| Age | BMW 5 Series | Same class, same age | Difference | Tests |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 years | 12% | 11.68% | +0.32 pp | 93,262 |
| 4 years | 11.78% | 13.23% | -1.46 pp | 97,639 |
| 5 years | 12.32% | 15.03% | -2.71 pp | 103,233 |
| 6 years | 14.45% | 17.3% | -2.84 pp | 101,014 |
| 7 years | 17.3% | 20.07% | -2.77 pp | 96,816 |
| 8 years | 20.34% | 23.08% | -2.74 pp | 95,898 |
| 9 years | 22.22% | 26.56% | -4.34 pp | 89,894 |
| 10 years | 24.43% | 29.83% | -5.4 pp | 81,148 |
| 11 years | 26.99% | 33.21% | -6.22 pp | 73,875 |
| 12 years | 28.4% | 36.2% | -7.8 pp | 68,878 |
| 13 years | 30.19% | 38.59% | -8.4 pp | 62,347 |
| 14 years | 31.75% | 40.53% | -8.77 pp | 56,142 |
| 15 years | 33.28% | 42.02% | -8.74 pp | 50,438 |
| 16 years | 34% | 42.91% | -8.91 pp | 43,719 |
| 17 years | 35.54% | 43.36% | -7.82 pp | 37,065 |
| 18 years | 36.49% | 43.52% | -7.03 pp | 28,304 |
| 19 years | 37.35% | 43.14% | -5.79 pp | 20,918 |
| 20 years | 37.84% | 42.41% | -4.58 pp | 16,162 |
Raw first-time failure rates within each age, so fleet age cannot flatter either side. A positive difference means this model fails more often than its own class at that age.
How does the BMW 5 Series perform as it gets older?
The 5 Series at age 16 is well below the reference at 28.9%, against 43.1% for all vehicles of the same age.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Chart axes: car age, years · failure-rate scale 0–47%.
Takeaway: a 10-year-old 5 Series has roughly a 18% chance of failing its MOT.
Data table
| Age | BMW 5 Series | All vehicles | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 13.1% | 12.4% | +0.7 pp |
| 4 | 11.2% | 13.1% | -1.9 pp |
| 5 | 11.9% | 15.1% | -3.2 pp |
| 6 | 12.9% | 17.5% | -4.6 pp |
| 7 | 14.5% | 20.2% | -5.6 pp |
| 8 | 14.7% | 23.3% | -8.6 pp |
| 9 | 15.9% | 26.5% | -10.6 pp |
| 10 | 18.1% | 30.1% | -12.0 pp |
| 11 | 23.4% | 33.2% | -9.7 pp |
| 12 | 26.9% | 35.7% | -8.8 pp |
| 13 | 27.0% | 38.2% | -11.2 pp |
| 14 | 27.1% | 40.4% | -13.3 pp |
| 15 | 28.2% | 41.6% | -13.4 pp |
| 16 | 28.9% | 43.1% | -14.2 pp |
| 17 | 31.1% | 43.1% | -12.0 pp |
| 18 | 33.0% | 43.9% | -10.9 pp |
| 19 | 33.0% | 43.5% | -10.5 pp |
| 20 | 34.8% | 41.0% | -6.3 pp |
Is a BMW 5 Series ULEZ compliant?
The share of classifiable 2024 BMW 5 Series MOT tests likely ULEZ compliant by first-registration date is 46.1%.
Based on 207,335 classifiable initial MOT tests. This describes the tested fleet, not a specific car. MOT data do not record Euro class, so likely compliance is inferred from fuel and first-registration date. For the only authoritative answer, check the registration with TfL's official ULEZ checker.
higher = larger share likely compliantinferred from fuel and first-registration date; not a recorded Euro class
| Vehicle age at test | Likely ULEZ-compliant share | Tests |
|---|---|---|
| Under 3 years | 100.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 926 |
| 3–5 years | 100.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 31,613 |
| 6–7 years | 100.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 34,470 |
| 8 years | 100.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 15,610 |
| 9 years | 44.5% Check a registration with TfL | n = 16,847 |
| 10–14 years | 4.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 64,323 |
| 15–17 years | 9.1% Check a registration with TfL | n = 21,708 |
| 18 years | 15.8% Check a registration with TfL | n = 6,530 |
| 19 years | 0.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 4,596 |
| 20+ years | 0.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 10,712 |
BMW 5 Series petrol vs diesel: which ages best
Diesel is highest at 21.9%; Electric-diesel is lowest at 12.7% — the gap is 9.2 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Fuel split table
| Fuel | Tests | % failing | Gap vs best |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diesel | 157,695 | 21.9% | +9.2 pp |
| Petrol | 30,175 | 21.6% | +8.9 pp |
| Hybrid | 15,023 | 12.8% | +0.1 pp |
| Electric-diesel | 8,272 | 12.7% | +0.0 pp |
Chart sample sizes: n=158k · n=30k · n=15k · n=8,272.
How dangerous are BMW 5 Series MOT failures?
Major defects are well below the reference at 33.8 per 100 tests, against 52.8 per 100 tests nationally.
higher bar = fails more oftenrate per 100 tests
Severity table
| Severity | This family /100 | National /100 | Family / national |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minor | 11.14 | 14.22 | 0.78× |
| Major | 33.77 | 52.75 | 0.64× |
| Dangerous | 11.26 | 11.15 | 1.01× |
Chart values: Minor 11.1 · Major 33.8 · Dangerous 11.3.
Per 100 tests on this family. National average: Minor 14.2 · Major 52.8 · Dangerous 11.2 per 100.
Does the month of a BMW 5 Series MOT matter?
Jan is highest at 24.3%; Jun is lowest at 21.6% — the gap is 2.7 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Chart scale: 20%–33%.
bars: BMW 5 Series · dashed: all class-4 cars
Month-by-month table
| Month | BMW 5 Series | All vehicles | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 24.32% | 31.12% | -6.8 pp |
| Feb | 23.47% | 29.99% | -6.5 pp |
| Mar | 22.43% | 28.26% | -5.8 pp |
| Apr | 23.12% | 29.78% | -6.7 pp |
| May | 22.54% | 28.79% | -6.3 pp |
| Jun | 21.62% | 28.15% | -6.5 pp |
| Jul | 23.1% | 29.33% | -6.2 pp |
| Aug | 22.77% | 29.2% | -6.4 pp |
| Sep | 22.11% | 28.19% | -6.1 pp |
| Oct | 22.99% | 30.34% | -7.4 pp |
| Nov | 22.86% | 30.58% | -7.7 pp |
| Dec | 21.96% | 29.33% | -7.4 pp |
Takeaway: the spread between best and worst month is 2.7 percentage points — booking month barely matters for this family. Seasonality partly reflects registration-date clustering, not weather.
Before reading the shape: most of it is not about cars. Britain changes its registration plates twice a year, and 18.9% of these cars were first registered in March with another17.1% in September — 36% in two months against the 17% an even spread would give. An MOT falls due three years after first registration, so the buying calendar becomes the testing calendar. That shapes how many cars are tested each month — not how often they fail: the busiest months here are not the worst ones, so read the failure line on its own and the volume behind it separately.
BMW 5 Series average mileage by age
At age 8, the middle half of 5 Series models runs from 60,907 miles to 104,726 miles, against 80,157 miles as the median.
further right = more milesmedian is the typical car; band is p25–p75
Chart axes: car age, years · odometer scale 0–197k mi.
Does high mileage mean more BMW 5 Series MOT failures at the same age?
Within the same age group, split by odometer (2024 MOTs), so this separates wear from age: at ages 6–9, 10.1% of those with under 40,000 miles failed first time versus 16.3% of those with over 140,000 miles.Inside this age group, higher mileage goes with more failures.
| Age | Odometer | % failing | 95% interval | Tests |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3–5 | <40k miles | 10.6% | 10.1–11.1% | 14,813 |
| 3–5 | 40-70k miles | 12.6% | 12–13.2% | 11,901 |
| 3–5 | 70-100k miles | 13.6% | 12.5–14.8% | 3,442 |
| 3–5 | 100-140k miles | 13.4% | 11.5–15.7% | 1,019 |
| 3–5 | 140k+ miles | 14.6% | 10.4–20.2% | 198 (rough estimate) |
| 6–9 | <40k miles | 10.1% | 9.4–10.8% | 6,530 |
| 6–9 | 40-70k miles | 13.4% | 13–13.9% | 23,062 |
| 6–9 | 70-100k miles | 15.2% | 14.7–15.7% | 20,490 |
| 6–9 | 100-140k miles | 16.3% | 15.6–16.9% | 11,537 |
| 6–9 | 140k+ miles | 16.3% | 15.2–17.4% | 4,663 |
| 10–14 | <40k miles | 11.8% | 9.8–14.1% | 832 |
| 10–14 | 40-70k miles | 18.4% | 17.4–19.5% | 5,476 |
| 10–14 | 70-100k miles | 22.1% | 21.4–22.8% | 14,307 |
| 10–14 | 100-140k miles | 25.3% | 24.7–25.8% | 24,216 |
| 10–14 | 140k+ miles | 25.8% | 25.2–26.5% | 19,475 |
| 15+ | <40k miles | 14.9% | 11.2–19.5% | 282 (rough estimate) |
| 15+ | 40-70k miles | 20.7% | 18.7–22.9% | 1,399 |
| 15+ | 70-100k miles | 27.7% | 26.4–29.1% | 4,278 |
| 15+ | 100-140k miles | 30.7% | 29.9–31.5% | 12,434 |
| 15+ | 140k+ miles | 33.5% | 32.9–34.1% | 24,956 |
line: median · band: middle half of the fleet (p25–p75)
Mileage by age (p25 / median / p75)
| Age | p25 | Median | p75 | Tests |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 22,177 | 31,021 | 43,513 | 6,215 |
| 4 | 27,189 | 37,673 | 51,708 | 8,996 |
| 5 | 35,301 | 48,492 | 65,836 | 16,402 |
| 6 | 44,671 | 59,568 | 78,801 | 19,221 |
| 7 | 52,274 | 69,348 | 90,030 | 15,249 |
| 8 | 60,907 | 80,157 | 104,726 | 15,610 |
| 9 | 71,183 | 92,570 | 119,290 | 16,847 |
| 10 | 81,287 | 105,098 | 133,530 | 16,085 |
| 11 | 89,158 | 112,964 | 140,577 | 14,289 |
| 12 | 96,488 | 121,162 | 149,080 | 13,865 |
| 13 | 104,392 | 130,173 | 157,259 | 11,715 |
| 14 | 103,167 | 129,600 | 159,100 | 8,373 |
| 15 | 113,387 | 141,218 | 168,866 | 7,105 |
| 16 | 120,234 | 148,266 | 177,625 | 6,720 |
| 17 | 125,180 | 154,918 | 184,989 | 7,884 |
| 18 | 127,998 | 158,104 | 187,683 | 6,531 |
| 19 | 127,039 | 157,112 | 187,177 | 4,596 |
| 20+ | 107,408 | 138,459 | 171,925 | 10,737 |
A typical 8-year-old 5 Series has ~80,157 miles on the clock. Much more — ask why; much less — check for gaps in the MOT history.
Where in Britain the BMW 5 Series fails its MOT most
Exeter area is highest at 33.5%; London E area is lowest at 14.0% — the gap is 19.4 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
| Toughest areas | % failing | vs model overall |
|---|---|---|
| Exeter (EX) | 33.45% | +10.7 pp |
| Kirkcaldy (KY) | 33.28% | +10.5 pp |
| Torquay (TQ) | 33.24% | +10.5 pp |
| Plymouth (PL) | 32.59% | +9.8 pp |
| Llandrindod Wells (LD) | 31.64% | +8.9 pp |
| Easiest areas | % failing | vs model overall |
|---|---|---|
| London E (E) | 14.03% | -8.8 pp |
| Enfield (EN) | 15.52% | -7.3 pp |
| London NW (NW) | 16.85% | -5.9 pp |
| London N (N) | 17.37% | -5.4 pp |
| Ilford (IG) | 17.4% | -5.4 pp |
Why do areas differ?
For each external factor we correlate the area fail rate with the factor across postcode areas that have ≥800 tests of this family, then compare the bottom vs top fifth (quintile) of the factor. Correlation, not causation — factors travel together (the north is colder and often poorer; urban areas are denser and less salted). Road surface condition is joined now, for the 91 English areas the DfT publishes, and it explains nothing: the correlation with suspension failures is −0.01 and with body and structure failures 0.07. Potholes wreck wheels and tyres between tests, but by the time a car reaches the bay the road it drives on leaves no measurable trace.
In areas with the highest urban share this model fails 7.5 pp less often than in the lowest fifth (r=-0.57, n=114 areas with ≥800 tests).
In areas with the highest mot centre density this model fails 7.3 pp more often than in the lowest fifth (r=0.54, n=114 areas with ≥800 tests).
In the most coastal fifth of areas this model fails 5.1 pp more often than in the most inland fifth (r=-0.41, n=114 areas with ≥800 tests).
| Factor | Low Q | High Q | Gap | Correlation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban share | 26.4% | 18.9% | -7.5 pp | r=-0.57 |
| MOT centre density | 19.5% | 26.8% | +7.3 pp | r=0.54 |
| Distance to coast | 27.2% | 22.1% | -5.1 pp | r=-0.41 |
Factors that only mean something combined
Some conditions are useless on their own and informative multiplied together. Frost days alone say little — Britain barely freezes. Salt tonnage alone says little — it tracks frost. Distance to the sea alone says little. Multiply the first two and divide by the third and you get an index of how hard an area attacks a car's underside, and it lines up with the corrosion defects we actually record. We built five such combinations and tested each against our own data. Three survived; two did not, and the failures are listed here on purpose — a proxy that was never checked is decoration. One survivor only survived on the second attempt: built from a crude stand-in for street parking it failed outright, and rebuilt from the census — terraced streets carrying more cars than they have driveways — it works, and carries information the salt index does not.
| Composite | Built from | Tested against | r | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Underbody corrosion | frost days × salt load ÷ (distance to coast + 1) | share of tests with a corrosion defect | +0.42 | holds (116 areas) |
| Tyre wear | rain days × annual miles ÷ age at first tyre advisory | share of tests failing on tyres | +0.45 | holds (116 areas) |
| Overnight corrosion | terraced housing × cars per household × frost days | share with a corrosion defect | +0.41 | holds (102 areas) — and adds signal beyond the first index |
| Deferred maintenance | deprivation × advisory-to-failure conversion ÷ labour rate | cars repeating the same advisory | −0.26 | fails (118 areas) |
| Powertrain stress | engine capacity ÷ kerb weight | suspension, brake and emissions failures | −0.16 | fails (22 models) |
The deprivation result is the one worth dwelling on. The intuition that poorer areas defer repairs is strong enough that most people treat it as established. We tested it twice — once on raw failure rates (r = 0.04) and again, more fairly, on whether an advisory turns into a failure — and it did not hold any of the three times we tried it — on raw failure rates, on advisory-to-failure conversion, and again with deprivation measured properly inside each nation rather than England alone. We are closing it. What does predict local failure rates is the density of test centres, which is a statement about testing, not about cars.
All external-factor correlations (machine-readable)
| Factor | r | n areas | Low-Q fail % | High-Q fail % | Gap pp | Low-Q factor | High-Q factor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban share (0–1) | -0.567 | 114 | 26.4 | 18.9 | -7.5 | 0.4 | 1 |
| MOT centre density (per 10k vehicles) | 0.535 | 114 | 19.5 | 26.8 | +7.3 | 5 | 8.7 |
| Distance to coast (km) | -0.413 | 114 | 27.2 | 22.1 | -5.1 | 6.2 | 79.5 |
| Income deprivation (score) | -0.278 | 97 | 24.2 | 21.2 | -3.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Terrain gradient (% grade) | 0.224 | 67 | 23.1 | 25.7 | +2.6 | 0.5 | 3.7 |
| Frost days (days/year) | 0.134 | 114 | 24.2 | 25.0 | +0.8 | 11.6 | 38.1 |
| Road-salt proxy (g/m²-yr) | 0.128 | 114 | 22.5 | 25.0 | +2.5 | 221.2 | 675.1 |
Deprivation uses England IMD 2019 income score only (Scotland SIMD is a different scale). Salt proxy is a simplified NWSRG-style dry-salt sum from air Tmin; coastalness is distance from the area centroid to the nearest coastline.
Every dot is a postcode area — size = how many were tested there, colour = share failing. These figures are not age-adjusted: coastal and rural areas often run older fleets and salted roads, so higher raw fail rates do not automatically mean a worse local stock of this model.
Map labels: Scotland · N. England · Wales · London · S. West. Colour scale: 17%–31% failing.
BMW 5 Series survival: which cars are still on the road
By age 19 is well below the reference at 20.8%, against 100.0% at the ages 4–6 reference level.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Chart axes: car age, years · survival vs ages 4–6 · scale 0–105%.
Survival vs fail rate by age
| Age | Tests | Survival vs ages 4–6 | Fail % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 93,262 | 92.7% | 12% |
| 4 | 97,639 | 97% | 11.78% |
| 5 | 103,233 | 100% | 12.32% |
| 6 | 101,014 | 100% | 14.45% |
| 7 | 96,816 | 96.2% | 17.3% |
| 8 | 95,898 | 95.3% | 20.34% |
| 9 | 89,894 | 89.3% | 22.22% |
| 10 | 81,148 | 80.6% | 24.43% |
| 11 | 73,875 | 73.4% | 26.99% |
| 12 | 68,878 | 68.4% | 28.4% |
| 13 | 62,347 | 62% | 30.19% |
| 14 | 56,142 | 55.8% | 31.75% |
| 15 | 50,438 | 50.1% | 33.28% |
| 16 | 43,719 | 43.4% | 34% |
| 17 | 37,065 | 36.8% | 35.54% |
| 18 | 28,304 | 28.1% | 36.49% |
| 19 | 20,918 | 20.8% | 37.35% |
By age 19, only about 21% as many cars of this family present for MOT as at ages 4–6 (reference n≈100,628); survivors still fail at 37.4% vs 11.8% at age 4. Older cars that still appear are a selected subset — weaker ones have already left.
How many miles does a BMW 5 Series last?
100,000+ miles is highest at 46.0%; 200,000+ miles is lowest at 3.9% — the gap is 42.1 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
| Odometer | Tests ≥ threshold | Share of sample |
|---|---|---|
| 100,000+ miles | 580,722 | 45.98% |
| 150,000+ miles | 222,817 | 17.64% |
| 200,000+ miles | 49,208 | 3.9% |
Of 1,263,078 tests of this family with a usable odometer in 2024, 46.0% had reached 100k miles, 17.6% had reached 150k miles, 3.9% had reached 200k miles. This is a cross-section of cars still presenting for MOT, not a full birth cohort.
How many years is a BMW 5 Series likely to last?
Bought at age 5 is highest at 9.5 years; Bought at age 15 is lowest at 3.1 years — the gap is 6.4 years.
bigger number = longer remaining lifeyears on the observed survival curve
| Age now | Typical mileage (p50) | Expected years left |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | — | 9.5 |
| 8 | — | 6.9 |
| 10 | — | 5.9 |
| 12 | — | 4.8 |
| 15 | — | at least 3.1 |
estimateEstimate only — not a warranty: a typical 10-year-old example of this family has about 5.9 expected years of further MOT-present life on the 2024 survival curve. Derived from how many cars of each age still appear for test, not from a longitudinal panel.
BMW 5 Series faults that come together
Brakes + Speedometer stand out at 10.17×, against 1.00× if the faults were independent.
above 1.0× = more than expectedbelow 1.0× = less
| Group A | Group B | Together | Lift |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brakes | Speedometer and speed limiter | 27 | 10.17× (rough estimate) |
| Body, chassis, structure | Noise, emissions and leaks | 2,216 | 9.88× |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 1,919 | 9.82× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 1,657 | 8.72× |
| Brakes | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 5,431 | 7.9× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Speedometer and speed limiter | 29 | 7.87× (rough estimate) |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 6,788 | 7.11× |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | Steering | 1,883 | 6.77× |
| Brakes | Noise, emissions and leaks | 5,203 | 6.41× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Seat belt installation check | 27 | 6.41× (rough estimate) |
| Body, chassis, structure | Brakes | 4,821 | 6.1× |
| Identification of the vehicle | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 317 | 6.01× (rough estimate) |
| Identification of the vehicle | Noise, emissions and leaks | 352 | 5.66× (rough estimate) |
| Body, chassis, structure | Steering | 1,769 | 5.54× |
| Brakes | Steering | 6,304 | 5.45× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Noise, emissions and leaks | 6,074 | 5.39× |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Steering | 1,763 | 5.36× |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | Suspension | 6,155 | 5.18× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 5,659 | 5.16× |
| Brakes | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 19,005 | 4.79× |
| Seat belt installation check | Suspension | 25 | 4.77× (rough estimate) |
| Road Wheels | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 634 | 4.71× |
| Identification of the vehicle | Road Wheels | 201 | 4.69× (rough estimate) |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Steering | 7,261 | 4.52× |
| Steering | Suspension | 8,982 | 4.5× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Identification of the vehicle | 270 | 4.46× (rough estimate) |
| Identification of the vehicle | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 1,343 | 4.41× |
| Brakes | Suspension | 21,706 | 4.4× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Suspension | 5,884 | 4.31× |
| Brakes | Identification of the vehicle | 939 | 4.29× |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Suspension | 5,943 | 4.24× |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Road Wheels | 655 | 4.12× |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | Visibility | 3,473 | 3.88× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Suspension | 26,433 | 3.86× |
| Identification of the vehicle | Steering | 335 | 3.78× (rough estimate) |
| Road Wheels | Tyres | 3,072 | 3.61× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Road Wheels | 2,710 | 3.49× |
| Brakes | Road Wheels | 1,929 | 3.45× |
| Identification of the vehicle | Suspension | 1,269 | 3.35× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Visibility | 3,384 | 3.29× |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Visibility | 3,470 | 3.28× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Road Wheels | 506 | 3.27× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Visibility | 16,536 | 3.2× |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | Tyres | 3,350 | 3.2× |
| Identification of the vehicle | Visibility | 899 | 3.15× |
| Identification of the vehicle | Tyres | 1,033 | 3.1× |
| Road Wheels | Steering | 683 | 3.02× |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Tyres | 3,727 | 3.01× |
| Road Wheels | Suspension | 2,903 | 3× |
| Brakes | Visibility | 11,057 | 2.97× |
| Brakes | Tyres | 12,898 | 2.96× |
| Road Wheels | Visibility | 1,945 | 2.67× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Tyres | 15,960 | 2.64× |
| Steering | Tyres | 4,558 | 2.59× |
| Steering | Visibility | 3,852 | 2.56× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Tyres | 3,041 | 2.53× |
| Suspension | Visibility | 15,692 | 2.44× |
| Suspension | Tyres | 17,103 | 2.28× |
| Tyres | Visibility | 12,161 | 2.15× |
| Brakes | Seat belt installation check | 17 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Speedometer and speed limiter | Visibility | 17 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Seat belt installation check | Visibility | 17 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Seat belt installation check | Tyres | 16 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Seat belt installation check | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 15 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Speedometer and speed limiter | 13 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Speedometer and speed limiter | Tyres | 13 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Speedometer and speed limiter | Suspension | 13 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | Speedometer and speed limiter | 9 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Body, chassis, structure | Speedometer and speed limiter | 9 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Speedometer and speed limiter | Steering | 8 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Seat belt installation check | 7 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Buses and coaches supplementary tests | Suspension | 7 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Body, chassis, structure | Seat belt installation check | 6 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Seat belt installation check | Steering | 5 | too few (rough estimate) |
Defects in «Body, chassis, structure» and «Noise, emissions and leaks» appear together 9.88× more often than chance (2,216 co-occurrences in the same test; lift≥1.3, n≥500).
Lift = how many times more often both groups appear on the same test than if independent. A pair is listed from 5 tests with both faults; the lift is shown from 20, and called above chance only when its 95% interval excludes 1 (see rough estimates).
Is low mileage better for a BMW 5 Series?
Cars driven under 5,000 miles a year is well below the reference at 13.4%, against 20.9% for cars driven 8,000–12,000 miles a year.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
| Band | Fail % | Tests |
|---|---|---|
| <5k miles/year | 13.42% | 38,645 |
| 8–12k miles/year | 20.93% | 329,109 |
| Gap (low − normal) | -7.51 pp | — |
By fuel and age
Diesel
| Age | Low-use fail % | n | Normal fail % | n | Gap pp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 7.66 | 3,944 | 12.22 | 26,981 | -4.56 pp |
| 6 | 8.97 | 3,745 | 14.47 | 30,522 | -5.5 pp |
| 7 | 10.74 | 3,641 | 17.64 | 33,162 | -6.9 pp |
| 8 | 13.65 | 3,458 | 20.48 | 34,592 | -6.83 pp |
| 9 | 15.65 | 3,009 | 22.32 | 33,903 | -6.66 pp |
| 10 | 18.23 | 2,583 | 24.48 | 32,038 | -6.24 pp |
| 11 | 18.7 | 2,246 | 27.31 | 30,792 | -8.61 pp |
| 12 | 19.79 | 2,006 | 29.13 | 29,950 | -9.34 pp |
| 13 | 19.45 | 1,697 | 30.68 | 28,141 | -11.24 pp |
| 14 | 19.72 | 1,547 | 32.7 | 26,014 | -12.99 pp |
Petrol
| Age | Low-use fail % | n | Normal fail % | n | Gap pp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 6.12 | 2,255 | 11.52 | 3,576 | -5.4 pp |
| 6 | 7.93 | 1,462 | 14.97 | 2,238 | -7.03 pp |
| 7 | 9.28 | 873 | 17.74 | 1,122 | -8.46 pp |
| 8 | 11.08 | 632 | 19.75 | 815 | -8.68 pp |
| 9 | 13.84 | 672 | 22.59 | 872 | -8.75 pp |
| 10 | 14.51 | 627 | 23.6 | 911 | -9.09 pp |
| 11 | 15.87 | 693 | 25.29 | 1,194 | -9.42 pp |
| 12 | 16.12 | 738 | 26.1 | 1,521 | -9.98 pp |
| 13 | 19.31 | 865 | 31.09 | 1,885 | -11.78 pp |
| 14 | 20.15 | 943 | 33.86 | 2,259 | -13.72 pp |
At matched ages 5–14, cars averaging under 5k miles/year fail at 13.4% vs 20.9% for 8–12k miles/year — 7.5 pp lower (n_low=38,645, n_normal=329,109). In this family low annual use is associated with fewer MOT fails, not more — the ‘garage queen’ penalty is not visible in overall fail rates. Diesel alone: 14.0% low-use vs 21.2% normal (-7.2 pp).
Which BMW 5 Series engine is best?
diesel 1.8–2.0 is highest at 103.3; petrol 1.8–2.0 is lowest at 91.7 — the gap is 11.6 points.
below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age
| Fuel | Capacity | vs own age norm | Raw fail % | Tests |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| petrol | 1.8–2.0 litre | 91.7 | 16.64% | 43,942 |
| diesel | over 2.0 litre | 95.6 | 25.29% | 312,355 |
| petrol | 1.5–1.8 litre | 97.2 | 34.83% | 1,045 (rough estimate) |
| petrol | over 2.0 litre | 98.5 | 30.55% | 134,847 |
| diesel | 1.8–2.0 litre | 103.3 | 21.29% | 712,636 |
Splitting this model by fuel alone hides the thing that actually differs. Within the same badge, the diesel 1.8–2.0 runs at 103.3 against this model's own age norm while the petrol 1.8–2.0 runs at 91.7 — a spread of 11.6 points between two cars that share a name.
Read this one with more care than the rest of the page. Age is held constant, but who buys which engine is not: the largest capacity in a range is often a performance or executive variant that is garaged, cherished and lightly driven, while the smallest is frequently a fleet or entry car worked hard from new. The gap below is real in the test records; how much of it is the engine and how much is the owner, this data cannot separate. Bands under 100 tests are not shown; bands under 5,000 tests are rough estimates.
Best year for a BMW 5 Series, and the years to avoid
Build year 2012 is highest at 110.1; Build year 2015 is lowest at 86.0 — the gap is 24.1 points.
below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age
build year vs the same model at the same age · 100 = as expected
Every build year with its confidence interval
| Build year | vs own age norm | 95% CI | Raw fail % | Tests | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 101.5 | 97.2–105.8 | 11.7% | 18,390 | no different |
| 2019 | 104.6 | 102–107.2 | 12.19% | 50,714 | worse |
| 2018 | 101.5 | 99.5–103.5 | 12.49% | 80,512 | no different |
| 2017 | 92.2 | 90.4–94 | 12.17% | 84,150 | better |
| 2016 | 89.1 | 87.6–90.7 | 12.98% | 97,376 | better |
| 2015 | 86 | 84.7–87.4 | 13.93% | 105,137 | better |
| 2014 | 92.2 | 90.8–93.6 | 16.84% | 100,383 | better |
| 2013 | 105.1 | 103.6–106.6 | 21.74% | 90,732 | worse |
| 2012 | 110.1 | 108.7–111.5 | 25.3% | 91,273 | worse |
| 2011 | 107.7 | 106.3–109.1 | 27% | 82,368 | worse |
| 2010 | 100.9 | 99.3–102.4 | 27.2% | 60,872 | no different |
| 2009 | 97.2 | 95.7–98.8 | 28.04% | 52,268 | better |
| 2008 | 96.6 | 95.1–98.1 | 29.41% | 54,219 | better |
| 2007 | 99.5 | 98.1–100.9 | 31.75% | 62,849 | no different |
| 2006 | 102.9 | 101.5–104.4 | 34.27% | 54,740 | worse |
| 2005 | 102.6 | 101–104.3 | 35.42% | 42,672 | worse |
| 2004 | 105 | 103–106.9 | 37.38% | 29,664 | worse |
| 2003 | 102.7 | 100.6–104.9 | 37.57% | 22,459 | worse |
| 2002 | 102.1 | 99.8–104.4 | 38.07% | 20,391 | no different |
| 2001 | 102.4 | 99.6–105.2 | 38.9% | 13,222 | no different |
| 2000 | 105.9 | 102.4–109.5 | 40.95% | 8,430 | worse |
| 1999 | 107.3 | 103.2–111.5 | 42.25% | 6,076 | worse |
| 1998 | 106 | 100.5–111.5 | 42.49% | 3,354 | worse |
The best build year here is 2015 and the weakest is 2012. Comparing build years sounds simple and is not: within a single year of testing, a car's build year and its age are the same number, so a naive comparison of years is a comparison of ages wearing a disguise. Each year below is measured against the same model at the same age in other cohorts, across six years of testing — 16 of 23 years come out distinguishable from their own model's age norm.
Two limits worth knowing before you act on this. Age, test year and build year are locked together by arithmetic, so the test-year effect is taken from the observed national failure level of each year rather than estimated — it is an adjustment, not a solution.
BMW 5 Series MOT repair costs
The MOT-failure repair budget per test runs from £57.27 to £108.81, against £54.85 for the test itself.
bigger number = costs morepounds per test, MOT-failing faults only
| Component | Fails per 100 tests | Typical repair | Its price | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suspension | 12.4 (nat. 15.36) | Suspension coil spring (single corner) | £180 | £22.32 |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 10.2 (nat. 18.09) | Battery replacement (standard 12V lead-acid) | £140 | £14.28 |
| Brakes | 7.6 (nat. 11.25) | Front brake pads (parts + labour, typical hatchback) | £150 | £11.40 |
| Tyres | 10.3 (nat. 8.7) | Tyre (single mid-range 16" fitted) | £90 | £9.27 |
Multiply how often each component fails on this model by what that repair usually costs, and you get the amount an owner should expect to budget per test for MOT-failing faults only — roughly £57 to £109, on top of the test fee itself. It is a budgeting figure, not a quote: the spread between a set of pads and a set of discs is most of the range.
Prices are modal quotes from a hand-kept catalogue of published UK garage guides — we do not scrape the booking sites, their terms forbid it, so this list is short and updated by hand with a source and date against each line. Each line prices one typical repair in that group, not a full remedy, and only groups our catalogue actually covers are counted. The contrast worth noticing is the second card: the legal maximum for the test has been £54.85 since 2010, while the repairs it uncovers have followed inflation the whole time.
For scale from a different direction: Warrantywise, which sees used-car warranty claims rather than test failures, puts the average claim at £2,052 across the ten highest-claim models it ranks and £539 for Honda, the lowest-claim make in its index (Warrantywise index 2026, 1.6 million claims, cars aged 3–15). Those sit an order of magnitude above the figures in this table, and the gap is the point: a warranty claim is a gearbox or an engine, which almost never fails an MOT, while the faults that do fail one are corrosion, lamps and tyres, which no warranty pays for. The two numbers answer different questions and neither replaces the other.
BMW 5 Series running costs for a fleet
Vehicles failing at age 10 stand out at 18.0%, against 12.0% at age 5, tested in the same year.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Failure rate and typical odometer by age
| Age | Fails | Median odometer | Tests | Gap vs age 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 13.07% | 31,021 | 6,215 | +1.2 pp |
| 4 | 11.17% | 37,673 | 8,996 | -0.7 pp |
| 5 | 11.91% | 48,492 | 16,402 | +0.0 pp |
| 6 | 12.88% | 59,568 | 19,221 | +1.0 pp |
| 7 | 14.53% | 69,348 | 15,249 | +2.6 pp |
| 8 | 14.74% | 80,157 | 15,610 | +2.8 pp |
| 9 | 15.91% | 92,570 | 16,847 | +4.0 pp |
| 10 | 18.09% | 105,098 | 16,085 | +6.2 pp |
| 11 | 23.43% | 112,964 | 14,289 | +11.5 pp |
| 12 | 26.94% | 121,162 | 13,865 | +15.0 pp |
| 13 | 26.98% | 130,173 | 11,715 | +15.1 pp |
| 14 | 27.09% | 129,600 | 8,373 | +15.2 pp |
| 15 | 28.18% | 141,218 | 7,105 | +16.3 pp |
| 16 | 28.94% | 148,266 | 6,720 | +17.0 pp |
| 17 | 31.13% | 154,918 | 7,884 | +19.2 pp |
| 18 | 32.95% | 158,104 | 6,531 | +21.0 pp |
| 19 | 33.03% | 157,112 | 4,596 | +21.1 pp |
The number a fleet manager needs is not the failure rate, it is the year the car starts costing more. Between cars aged 10 and cars aged 11, both tested in 2024, the failure rate of this model is 5.34 percentage points higher — the steepest one-year step in this cross-section of different cars, and a natural planning point for replacement.
Repair spend uses the same modal prices as the section above, so it inherits the same limits: one typical repair per component group, not a full remedy. Downtime is the gap between the failed test and the passed re-test, which is the window a vehicle is legally off the road.
BMW 5 Series rust problems: where they corrode
Age-standardised corrosion susceptibility is well below the reference at 0.47×, against 1.00× for the national age-standardised rate.
above 1.0× = rusts more than averagebelow 1.0× = rusts less
This BMW 5 Series fails on corrosion much less often than average once age is held constant, and its owners live in areas that are gentler than most for the models we publish.
Corrosion is the one failure mode that is as much about geography as about the car. We keep the two apart on purpose: a model can look rusty simply because it is popular in Scotland, and a model can look clean simply because it is bought in Surrey. Blending them into a single score would hide which of the two is doing the work.
Exposure is this model's tests weighted by an area corrosion index built from frost days, salt load and distance to the coast — the composite validated at r = 0.42 against corrosion defects we actually record. It is published as a rank, not a raw score, because every mainstream model skews towards low-corrosion areas for the simple reason that most of Britain's cars are in the south. Susceptibility is standardised to the national age profile, so an old fleet does not get labelled a rusty model.
Does a BMW 5 Series advisory become a failure?
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment are highest at 24.8%; Identification of the vehicle is lowest at 2.7% — the gap is 22.2 percentage points.
higher = more likelypercentage is the observed transition probability
chance the same component fails at the next MOT, given an advisory now
| Component | Fails next time | Typical lead time | Miles of warning | Advisories tracked |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 24.8% | 12.1 months | 5,108 | 11,303 |
| Suspension | 18.0% | 12.1 months | 6,155 | 95,247 |
| Steering | 12.0% | 12.1 months | 6,590 | 12,610 |
| Visibility | 11.9% | 12.1 months | 6,503 | 759 |
| Brakes | 9.7% | 12.1 months | 5,934 | 161,370 |
| Tyres | 9.5% | 12.1 months | 7,308 | 215,357 |
| Body, chassis, structure | 7.0% | 12.1 months | 4,786 | 15,684 |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 5.9% | 12.1 months | 3,895 | 3,405 |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | 4.4% | 12.1 months | 4,948 | 45,992 |
| Identification of the vehicle | 2.7% | 12.1 months | 6,880 | 17,370 |
This is the question an advisory note actually raises, and it needs six years of test history to answer. We followed the same vehicles from one MOT to the next across 2019–2024 and measured how often a component that was merely advised came back as a genuine failure at the next test.
Read it as a budgeting horizon, not a prophecy: the most likely component above turns into a failure for about 25 in 100 cars, and the median gap is 12.1 months and roughly 5,108 miles. The rest were repaired, sold, scrapped, or simply held. Rows with fewer than 500 tracked advisories are not shown.
What will fail next on a BMW 5 Series?
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment after a failure at age 15-19 are highest at 21.9%; Brakes after a passed at age 3-5 are lowest at 1.1% — the gap is 20.8 percentage points.
higher = more likelypercentage is the observed transition probability
| Age | Last test | Most likely next failures | Cars tracked |
|---|---|---|---|
| <3 | passed | Tyres 6.4% · Visibility 2.6% | 45,941 |
| <3 | advisory | Tyres 7.7% · Visibility 4.1% | 12,462 |
| <3 | failure | Tyres 8.7% | 7,759 |
| 3-5 | passed | Tyres 5.7% · Visibility 3.2% · Brakes 1.1% | 157,265 |
| 3-5 | advisory | Tyres 7.9% · Visibility 4.8% · Brakes 2.1% | 56,523 |
| 3-5 | failure | Tyres 8.5% · Visibility 5.3% · Brakes 2.1% | 30,043 |
| 6-8 | passed | Tyres 5.6% · Visibility 5.1% · Suspension 4.3% | 122,519 |
| 6-8 | advisory | Tyres 7.7% · Visibility 7.1% · Suspension 5.8% | 64,715 |
| 6-8 | failure | Tyres 8.8% · Visibility 8.1% · Suspension 7.6% | 45,566 |
| 9-11 | passed | Suspension 9.0% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 6.5% · Tyres 6.1% | 78,811 |
| 9-11 | advisory | Suspension 11.9% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 8.6% · Tyres 7.9% | 52,223 |
| 9-11 | failure | Suspension 12.8% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 11.1% · Tyres 8.9% | 47,606 |
| 12-14 | passed | Suspension 12.5% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 7.8% · Visibility 5.8% | 48,120 |
| 12-14 | advisory | Suspension 16.8% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 11.7% · Visibility 8.7% | 43,446 |
| 12-14 | failure | Suspension 17.9% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 15.6% · Brakes 10.5% | 42,349 |
| 15-19 | passed | Suspension 13.0% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 10.3% · Brakes 7.6% | 31,966 |
| 15-19 | advisory | Suspension 18.7% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 16.4% · Brakes 12.3% | 39,242 |
| 15-19 | failure | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 21.9% · Suspension 21.2% · Brakes 15.9% | 40,159 |
| 20+ | passed | Suspension 12.8% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 9.4% · Brakes 7.7% | 11,349 |
| 20+ | advisory | Suspension 20.4% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 17.0% · Brakes 12.7% | 12,308 |
| 20+ | failure | Suspension 21.4% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 21.3% · Brakes 16.3% | 13,623 |
The same chains, cut differently: given a car's age and how its last test went, which component most often causes trouble at the following one.
The pattern that repeats across every family: a failure at one test roughly doubles the chance of a failure on the same component at the next one, and an advisory sits about half-way between a clean pass and a failure. Age bands in years; probabilities are per car, not per defect item.
BMW 5 Series ownership: what six years of MOTs show
The ten-day re-test pass rate is highest at 62.7%; The later re-test pass rate is lowest at 4.0% — the gap is 58.8 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Failing is usually a same-week event, not a disaster. Of 215,853 failures followed through to their re-test, 33.28% were repaired and passed the same day and 62.74% within ten days; the median gap is 1 day. 472,491 defect items were cleared in the process.
Per mile driven, not per year. Dividing failures by the miles that actually went onto the odometers between consecutive tests gives 0.27 failures per 10,000 miles, on a median of 7,031 miles a year across 247,849 chains. This is the number to compare between models — an annual rate quietly rewards cars that barely leave the drive.
Two populations hide inside one model. 43.11% of these cars strung together three or more tests with nothing recorded at all, while 24.25% carried the same advisory three times or more — the same fault, noted, ignored, noted again. When you buy used you are buying one of those two histories, and the MOT record shows which.
Odometer anomalies: 1.846% of 248,241 chains show a reading lower than the previous test, with a median drop of 56,072 miles. We call this an anomaly and not fraud on purpose — instrument swaps, imports, unit mix-ups and keying errors all land in the same bucket. Obvious typos (drops under 100 miles or over 90% of the reading) are already excluded.
BMW 5 Series safety recalls and how to check yours
DVSA recall campaigns stand out at 121.
bigger number = more recorded casescompare like-for-like scope, not sample size alone
recall campaigns launched per year
| Reference | Launched | Vehicles | Concern |
|---|---|---|---|
R/2026/092 | 17/03/2026 | 6,546 | Checking and re-securing the air-conditioning wiring harness |
R/2026/092 | 17/03/2026 | 2,105 | Checking and re-securing the air-conditioning wiring harness |
R/2026/054 | 02/03/2026 | 6 | Replace the Engine Starter Motor |
R/2025/327 | 12/01/2026 | 71,263 | Replace the Driver’s Airbag – Takata PSDI-5 |
R/2025/349 | 18/12/2025 | 1,883 | Takata Driver and/or Passenger Airbag Recall (Global VINs) |
All 121 campaigns
| Reference | Launched | Build dates | Vehicles | Concern |
|---|---|---|---|---|
R/2026/092 | 17/03/2026 | 20/06/2023 – 08/04/2025 | 6,546 | Checking and re-securing the air-conditioning wiring harness |
R/2026/092 | 17/03/2026 | 18/03/2024 – 09/04/2025 | 2,105 | Checking and re-securing the air-conditioning wiring harness |
R/2026/054 | 02/03/2026 | 30/10/2020 – 01/04/2022 | 6 | Replace the Engine Starter Motor |
R/2025/327 | 12/01/2026 | 07/01/2006 – 30/06/2011 | 71,263 | Replace the Driver’s Airbag – Takata PSDI-5 |
R/2025/349 | 18/12/2025 | 01/09/2000 – 16/09/2003 | 1,883 | Takata Driver and/or Passenger Airbag Recall (Global VINs) |
R/2025/349 | 18/12/2025 | 15/04/2004 – 29/06/2011 | 1,675 | Takata Driver and/or Passenger Airbag Recall (Global VINs) |
R/2025/349 | 18/12/2025 | 29/06/2011 – 04/11/2017 | 2,553 | Takata Driver and/or Passenger Airbag Recall (Global VINs) |
R/2025/349 | 18/12/2025 | 22/09/2009 – 27/10/2016 | 6,211 | Takata Driver and/or Passenger Airbag Recall (Global VINs) |
R/2025/349 | 18/12/2025 | 21/05/2010 – 16/02/2017 | 1,026 | Takata Driver and/or Passenger Airbag Recall (Global VINs) |
R/2025/349 | 18/12/2025 | 28/07/2009 – 21/10/2016 | 351 | Takata Driver and/or Passenger Airbag Recall (Global VINs) |
R/2026/075 | 28/11/2025 | 04/11/2024 – 27/06/2025 | 263 | Program control units (CoC documents) |
R/2025/405 | 27/10/2025 | 22/02/2017 – 29/05/2019 | 8,548 | Replace the Engine Starter Motor |
R/2025/405 | 27/10/2025 | 18/08/2016 – 01/09/2020 | 22,821 | Replace the Engine Starter Motor |
R/2025/405 | 27/10/2025 | 02/02/2017 – 30/07/2020 | 9,244 | Replace the Engine Starter Motor |
R/2024/414 | 24/10/2024 | 12/04/2024 – 02/07/2024 | 8 | Hydraulic Brake System Unit Replacement |
R/2024/414 | 24/10/2024 | 14/06/2024 – 26/06/2024 | 3 | Hydraulic Brake System Unit Replacement |
R/2024/403 | 21/10/2024 | 27/07/2009 – 02/02/2017 | 4,764 | Check Driver’s Airbag for Conversion Takata SDI & PSDI-5 |
R/2024/403 | 21/10/2024 | 10/12/2009 – 27/10/2016 | 60,822 | Check Driver’s Airbag for Conversion Takata SDI & PSDI-5 |
R/2024/403 | 21/10/2024 | 20/05/2010 – 23/02/2017 | 20,334 | Check Driver’s Airbag for Conversion Takata SDI & PSDI-5 |
R/2024/409 | 21/10/2024 | 17/06/2024 – 04/09/2024 | 497 | Replace Double Universal Joint (Steering) |
R/2024/409 | 21/10/2024 | 17/06/2024 – 04/09/2024 | 331 | Replace Double Universal Joint (Steering) |
R/2024/383 | 13/09/2024 | 02/03/2023 – 01/08/2024 | 5,514 | Integrated Braking System |
R/2024/383 | 13/09/2024 | 10/07/2023 – 01/08/2024 | 1,083 | Integrated Braking System |
R/2024/191 | 01/05/2024 | 23/09/2009 – 09/12/2009 | 2 | Replace VANOS bolts N51 N52 N55 |
R/2024/191 | 01/05/2024 | 17/03/2010 – 18/03/2010 | 4 | Replace VANOS bolts N51 N52 N55 |
R/2024/191 | 01/05/2024 | 16/09/2010 – 18/07/2011 | 4 | Replace VANOS bolts N51 N52 N55 |
R/2024/191 | 01/05/2024 | 21/10/2010 – 21/10/2010 | 1 | Replace VANOS bolts N51 N52 N55 |
R/2024/132 | 18/03/2024 | 15/04/2004 – 22/12/2005 | 19,190 | Replacing the Driver’s Airbag PSDI-5 |
R/2024/119 | 07/03/2024 | 19/06/2023 – 05/07/2023 | 12 | Integrated Braking System |
R/2024/109 | 28/02/2024 | 15/01/2024 – 29/01/2024 | 113 | ISOFIX fixing G60 |
R/2023/332 | 16/11/2023 | 19/06/2023 – 17/07/2024 | 223 | Check Steering Wheel and Rework Ground Connection |
R/2023/332 | 16/11/2023 | 01/02/2024 – 22/07/2024 | 49 | Check Steering Wheel and Rework Ground Connection |
R/2023/332 | 16/11/2023 | 19/06/2023 – 06/09/2023 | 936 | Check Steering Wheel and Rework Ground Connection |
R/2023/174 | 19/06/2023 | 11/10/2013 – 31/10/2017 | 30,812 | On some diesel vehicles glycol leakage from the EGR-Cooler may occur. In very rare cases |
R/2023/016 | 24/01/2023 | 22/10/2013 – 30/06/2017 | 30,231 | A possible degradation of the propellant tablets could lead to an over-aggressive combusti |
R/2023/016 | 24/01/2023 | 20/03/2013 – 02/02/2017 | 2,161 | A possible degradation of the propellant tablets could lead to an over-aggressive combusti |
R/2023/016 | 24/01/2023 | 12/06/2013 – 23/02/2017 | 9,948 | A possible degradation of the propellant tablets could lead to an over-aggressive combusti |
R/2023/016 | 24/01/2023 | 23/01/2013 – 27/10/2016 | 27,539 | A possible degradation of the propellant tablets could lead to an over-aggressive combusti |
R/2022/261 | 12/09/2022 | 27/02/2017 – 29/06/2020 | 25,982 | In rare cases the starter motor can inadvertently be activated permanently presenting a ri |
R/2022/257 | 22/08/2022 | 23/06/2022 – 24/06/2022 | 3 | Screw connections of some seats and seatbelts may not have been properly tightened during |
R/2022/257 | 22/08/2022 | 24/06/2022 – 24/06/2022 | 3 | Screw connections of some seats and seatbelts may not have been properly tightened during |
R/2022/255 | 22/08/2022 | 08/03/2016 – 14/09/2020 | 322,745 | Undetected EGR System leaks may cause thermal activity in the intake manifold |
R/2022/255 | 22/08/2022 | 11/03/2014 – 27/10/2016 | 322,745 | Undetected EGR System leaks may cause thermal activity in the intake manifold |
R/2022/255 | 22/08/2022 | 17/11/2016 – 11/09/2020 | 322,745 | Undetected EGR System leaks may cause thermal activity in the intake manifold |
R/2022/255 | 22/08/2022 | 22/01/2014 – 23/02/2017 | 322,745 | Undetected EGR System leaks may cause thermal activity in the intake manifold |
R/2022/206 | 01/08/2022 | 15/03/2011 – 27/10/2016 | 319,399 | THE EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION COOLER MAY LEAK OVER TIME AND CAUSE THERMAL INCIDENT |
R/2022/206 | 01/08/2022 | 17/11/2017 – 15/05/2018 | 319,399 | THE EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION COOLER MAY LEAK OVER TIME AND CAUSE THERMAL INCIDENT |
R/2022/206 | 01/08/2022 | 03/11/2011 – 03/06/2019 | 319,399 | THE EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION COOLER MAY LEAK OVER TIME AND CAUSE THERMAL INCIDENT |
R/2022/206 | 01/08/2022 | 25/01/2012 – 02/02/2017 | 319,399 | THE EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION COOLER MAY LEAK OVER TIME AND CAUSE THERMAL INCIDENT |
R/2022/206 | 01/08/2022 | 22/02/2017 – 04/05/2018 | 319,399 | THE EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION COOLER MAY LEAK OVER TIME AND CAUSE THERMAL INCIDENT |
R/2022/206 | 01/08/2022 | 06/06/2011 – 22/02/2017 | 319,399 | THE EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION COOLER MAY LEAK OVER TIME AND CAUSE THERMAL INCIDENT |
R/2022/084 | 28/03/2022 | 10/02/2017 – 26/06/2018 | 6,401 | THE OBD SOFTWARE COULD MISINTERPRET CERTAIN INPUT PARAMETERS FOR THE ENGINE MANGEMENT SYST |
R/2022/084 | 28/03/2022 | 14/10/2016 – 25/06/2018 | 6,401 | THE OBD SOFTWARE COULD MISINTERPRET CERTAIN INPUT PARAMETERS FOR THE ENGINE MANGEMENT SYST |
R/2021/442 | 29/12/2021 | 02/12/2021 – 02/12/2021 | 38 | THE MATERIAL QUALITY OF THE SCREWS USED FOR SEAT BELTS AND REAR SEATS MAY NOT BE TO SPECIF |
R/2021/363 | 25/10/2021 | 01/08/1988 – 01/06/1989 | 8,875 | THERMAL AGEING OF INLINE FUSE LOCATED ON THE FRONT RIGHT SPRING STRUT DOME |
R/2021/228 | 21/06/2021 | 09/01/2001 – 29/08/2001 | 354 | A MICROPROCESSOR FAULT IN THE AIRBAG CONTROL UNIT CAN LEAD TO FAULTY OPERATING CONDITIONS |
R/2021/099 | 29/03/2021 | 19/06/2020 – 01/07/2020 | 15 | THE REAR DRIVE SHAFTS MAY NOT FULFIL THE DURABILITY REQUIREMENTS |
R/2021/099 | 29/03/2021 | 25/06/2020 – 29/06/2020 | 15 | THE REAR DRIVE SHAFTS MAY NOT FULFIL THE DURABILITY REQUIREMENTS |
R/2021/085 | 15/03/2021 | 27/01/2021 – 05/02/2021 | 705 | AFFECTED VEHICLES MAY BE FITTED WITH BRAKE DISCS WHICH ARE NOT TO SPECIFICATION |
R/2021/085 | 15/03/2021 | 28/01/2021 – 05/02/2021 | 705 | AFFECTED VEHICLES MAY BE FITTED WITH BRAKE DISCS WHICH ARE NOT TO SPECIFICATION |
R/2021/037 | 09/02/2021 | 17/10/2016 – 19/06/2018 | 63,888 | THE EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION COOLER COULD LEAK OVER TIME |
R/2021/037 | 09/02/2021 | 03/07/2014 – 26/10/2016 | 63,888 | THE EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION COOLER COULD LEAK OVER TIME |
R/2021/037 | 09/02/2021 | 16/02/2017 – 14/06/2018 | 63,888 | THE EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION COOLER COULD LEAK OVER TIME |
R/2021/037 | 09/02/2021 | 02/07/2014 – 23/02/2017 | 63,888 | THE EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION COOLER COULD LEAK OVER TIME |
R/2021/015 | 25/01/2021 | 07/11/2019 – 27/08/2020 | 388 | THE BATTERY CABLES ON THE 48V STARTER GENERATOR MAY NOT HAVE BEEN SUFFICIENTLY SECURED DUR |
R/2021/015 | 25/01/2021 | 28/11/2019 – 24/09/2020 | 388 | THE BATTERY CABLES ON THE 48V STARTER GENERATOR MAY NOT HAVE BEEN SUFFICIENTLY SECURED DUR |
R/2020/283 | 14/12/2020 | 04/03/2020 – 29/09/2020 | 2,665 | REMAINING PARTICLES IN THE CELLS OF THE HIGH VOLTAGE BATTERY CAN CAUSE A SHORT CIRCUIT |
R/2020/283 | 14/12/2020 | 09/06/2020 – 09/06/2020 | 2,665 | REMAINING PARTICLES IN THE CELLS OF THE HIGH VOLTAGE BATTERY CAN CAUSE A SHORT CIRCUIT |
R/2020/298 | 22/10/2020 | 29/05/2020 – 07/09/2020 | 871 | REMAINING PARTICLES IN THE CELLS OF THE HIGH VOLTAGE BATTERY CAN CAUSE A SHORT CIRCUIT |
R/2020/136 | 18/05/2020 | 08/11/2016 – 26/04/2017 | 161 | IF THE HEAD AIR BAG IS DEPLOYED THE IGNITOR MAY SEPARATE FROM THE INFLATOR |
R/2020/136 | 18/05/2020 | 24/08/2016 – 24/08/2016 | 161 | IF THE HEAD AIR BAG IS DEPLOYED THE IGNITOR MAY SEPARATE FROM THE INFLATOR |
R/2019/368 | 09/12/2019 | 27/09/2018 – 13/05/2019 | 53 | THE PRESSING FORCE OF THE BEARING BUSHING INTO THE CRANKCASE MAY BE OUT OF SPECIFICATION |
R/2019/368 | 09/12/2019 | 27/07/2018 – 15/05/2019 | 53 | THE PRESSING FORCE OF THE BEARING BUSHING INTO THE CRANKCASE MAY BE OUT OF SPECIFICATION |
R/2019/195 | 29/07/2019 | 05/02/2002 – 27/07/2010 | 121,849 | POSSIBLE CORROSION OF THE BULKHEAD CONNECTOR OF THE POSITIVE BATTERY CABLE |
R/2019/086 | 22/03/2019 | 01/10/2003 – 19/12/2003 | 195 | POTENTIAL RUPTURE OF DRIVER FRONT AIR BAG INFLATOR |
R/2019/086 | 22/03/2019 | 01/09/2000 – 25/09/2003 | 24,785 | POTENTIAL RUPTURE OF DRIVER FRONT AIR BAG INFLATOR |
R/2019/057 | 01/03/2019 | 02/07/2010 – 26/08/2011 | 5,866 | AUXILIARY WATER PUMP'S ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT BOARD COULD LEAD TO A SHORT CIRCUIT |
R/2019/057 | 01/03/2019 | 01/02/2011 – 22/03/2011 | 5,866 | AUXILIARY WATER PUMP'S ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT BOARD COULD LEAD TO A SHORT CIRCUIT |
R/2019/057 | 01/03/2019 | 29/09/2010 – 25/05/2011 | 5,866 | AUXILIARY WATER PUMP'S ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT BOARD COULD LEAD TO A SHORT CIRCUIT |
R/2018/341 | 07/12/2018 | 06/06/2011 – 22/02/2017 | 225,449 | EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION MODULE COOLER COULD LEAK |
R/2018/341 | 07/12/2018 | 08/03/2011 – 27/10/2016 | 225,449 | EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION MODULE COOLER COULD LEAK |
R/2018/341 | 07/12/2018 | 25/01/2012 – 02/02/2017 | 225,449 | EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION MODULE COOLER COULD LEAK |
R/2018/258 | 05/11/2018 | 22/01/2014 – 23/02/2017 | 153,602 | EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION COOLER COULD POTENTIALLY LEAK OVER TIME |
R/2018/258 | 05/11/2018 | 08/03/2016 – 13/12/2017 | 153,602 | EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION COOLER COULD POTENTIALLY LEAK OVER TIME |
R/2018/258 | 05/11/2018 | 12/12/2013 – 27/10/2016 | 153,602 | EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION COOLER COULD POTENTIALLY LEAK OVER TIME |
R/2018/258 | 05/11/2018 | 02/02/2017 – 04/05/2017 | 153,602 | EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION COOLER COULD POTENTIALLY LEAK OVER TIME |
R/2018/260 | 15/10/2018 | 17/05/2018 – 28/05/2018 | 1,642 | SOFTWARE FAULT IN CRANKSHAFT SENSOR |
R/2018/211 | 20/08/2018 | 17/05/2018 – 06/06/2018 | 4,025 | SOFTWARE FAULT WITH CRANKSHAFT SENSOR |
R/2018/211 | 20/08/2018 | 17/05/2018 – 26/06/2018 | 4,025 | SOFTWARE FAULT WITH CRANKSHAFT SENSOR |
R/2017/258 | 02/10/2017 | 02/08/2017 – 09/08/2017 | 307 | THE EMERGENCY LOCKING RETRACTOR (ELR) IN THE FRONT SEAT BELT ASSEMBLIES MAY BE FAULTY |
R/2017/258 | 02/10/2017 | 02/08/2017 – 09/08/2017 | 307 | THE EMERGENCY LOCKING RETRACTOR (ELR) IN THE FRONT SEAT BELT ASSEMBLIES MAY BE FAULTY |
R/2017/274 | 21/09/2017 | 11/08/2017 – 28/08/2017 | 3 | STEERING RACK MIGHT LOCK |
R/2017/193 | 20/06/2017 | 19/05/2017 – 20/05/2017 | 24 | BRAKE SWITCH MAY BE ACTIVATED PERMANENTLY |
R/2017/132 | 11/04/2017 | 30/12/2010 – 29/04/2011 | 10,849 | DRIVESHAFT UNIVERSAL JOINT MAY BREAK |
R/2017/011 | 10/01/2017 | 08/08/2016 – 14/11/2016 | 668 | AIRBAGS MAY NOT DEPLOY |
R/2016/265 | 16/11/2016 | 02/12/2011 – 28/06/2012 | 1,047 | FRONT AIRBAGS AND SEAT BELT TENSIONERS MAY FAIL TO DEPLOY WHEN NEEDED |
R/2016/252 | 01/11/2016 | 01/01/2002 – 31/08/2006 | 218,559 | DRIVERS AIRBAG MAY DEPLOY INCORRECTLY |
R/2014/068 | 28/07/2014 | 01/09/2009 – 30/11/2011 | 2,967 | ENGINE EMERGENCY MODE MAY BE ACTIVATED DURING DRIVING |
R/2013/149 | 20/12/2013 | 28/06/2013 – 12/11/2013 | 13 | TOWING BALL HITCH MAY DETACH |
R/2013/095 | 10/09/2013 | 01/05/2009 – 30/11/2009 | 21,502 | POSSIBILITY OF FIRE |
R/2012/109 | 26/09/2012 | 01/07/2012 – 27/09/2012 | 80 | ENGINE MAY FAIL |
R/2012/039 | 24/05/2012 | 01/03/2004 – 31/05/2010 | 128,701 | RISK OF FIRE |
R/2012/039 | 24/05/2012 | 01/03/2003 – 30/09/2010 | 128,701 | RISK OF FIRE |
R/2012/049 | 27/04/2012 | 21 | FIRE MAY OCCUR | |
R/2011/147 | 17/11/2011 | 16/11/2007 – 02/02/2011 | 557 | SHORT CIRCUIT MAY OCCUR |
R/2011/123 | 05/10/2011 | 20/08/2008 – 12/06/2009 | 21,923 | RISK OF FIRE |
R/2010/151 | 11/11/2010 | 30/10/2001 – 23/11/2009 | 10,567 | POSSIBLE REDUCTION IN BRAKE SERVO ASSISTANCE |
R/2008/100 | 15/07/2008 | 665 | REAR AXLE CARRIER MAY FAIL | |
R/2008/100 | 15/07/2008 | 10/06/2008 – 20/06/2008 | 665 | REAR AXLE CARRIER MAY FAIL |
R/2006/119 | 06/07/2006 | 3,743 | REAR SHOCK ABSORBER MOUNTING MAY FAIL | |
R/2005/022 | 08/02/2005 | 30/11/2004 – 31/01/2005 | 697 | THE BEARINGS OF THE FUEL INJECTION PUMP MAY FAIL |
R/2005/001 | 23/12/2004 | 25/09/2002 – 09/06/2004 | 3,009 | FRONT SEAT BACK-REST HEATER MAY OVERHEAT |
R/2004/131 | 14/07/2004 | 12/05/2004 – 06/07/2004 | 231 | POSSIBILITY OF INADVERTNENT LOSS OF ENGINE POWER |
R/2004/084 | 06/05/2004 | 25/06/2001 – 31/07/2002 | 2,652 | POSSIBILITY OF INABILITY TO ENGAGE GEAR OR DECLUTCH |
R/2004/056 | 22/03/2004 | 25/02/2004 – 10/03/2004 | 45 | POSSIBILE FAULT IN THE DSC YAW RATE SENSOR |
R/2003/169 | 01/11/2003 | 01/01/2001 – 31/08/2001 | 8,176 | UNINTENTIONAL DEPLOYMENT OF AIRBAG |
R/2002/025 | 22/02/2002 | 06/11/2001 – 20/11/2001 | 2,023 | POSSIBLE DETACHMENT OF BALL BEARING FROM FRONT SUSPENSION STRUT TOP MOUNTING |
R/2002/012 | 31/01/2002 | 05/01/2001 – 31/08/2001 | 7,500 | ENGINE COOLING FAN MAY FAIL. |
R/2001/146 | 09/11/2001 | 28/09/2001 – 24/10/2001 | 264 | TYRES MAY HAVE CUTS IN SIDE WALLS. |
R/1999/104 | 15/12/1999 | 16/09/1999 – 28/10/1999 | 5,634 | BRAKE LIGHTS MAY FAIL TO OPERATE REMAIN ON OR FLICKER |
R/1999/059 | 30/07/1999 | 12 | POSSIBILITY THAT GEARBOX MAY LOCK UP |
DVSA lists 121 safety recall campaigns for the BMW 5 Series, covering roughly 5,915,890 vehicles in total. A recall is the manufacturer fixing a fault for free, so an open recall on your car costs nothing to clear.
Counter-intuitive, and measured on our own data: across the 25 families published here, more recalls go with a lower MOT Risk Index (r = −0.52). Heavily recalled models are not worse cars in the test bay — an active manufacturer removes the fault before it becomes an MOT failure.
Check whether a specific car has an outstanding recall — free, by registration — at DVSA's recall service. Source: DVSA vehicle safety recalls (check-vehicle-recalls.service.gov.uk), OGL.
BMW 5 Series technical service bulletins: what dealers are told
US market, BMW 5 SERIES and its variants, model years 2016–2022 only. A count of bulletins, not a UK failure rate.
NHTSA manufacturer communications are 711.
bigger number = more recorded dealer communicationsnot affected vehicles or confirmed faults
These are the issues the manufacturer fixes quietly: service communications sent to dealers without a public recall campaign. They show what the service network has been told even when the issue never became news.
United States · NHTSA manufacturer communications
| Communication year | Bulletins | Leading subjects across all years |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 62 |
|
| 2016 | 70 | |
| 2017 | 44 | |
| 2018 | 107 | |
| 2019 | 102 | |
| 2020 | 113 | |
| 2021 | 86 | |
| 2022 | 47 | |
| 2023 | 36 | |
| 2024 | 19 | |
| 2025 | 19 | |
| 2026 | 6 |
Caveat worth stating plainly: this is NHTSA data about US-specification cars. British cars sold under the same name often use different gearboxes, engines and equipment, so a bulletin may describe a component that was never fitted here. The file counts dealer communications, not affected vehicles or confirmed failures, and it cannot tell you whether an individual UK car has the issue. A communication can carry more than one subject tag, so topic counts do not have to add up to the total. Source: NHTSA Manufacturer Communications API (US-market vehicles; queried model years 2015-2022). Licence: U.S. Government work / public domain · retrieved 2026-09-25.
BMW 5 Series owner complaints: what goes wrong
US market, BMW 5 SERIES and its variants, model years 2016–2022 only. A count of owner complaints, not a UK failure rate; NHTSA has no UK denominator.
Restraints are highest at 87; Tyres are lowest at 8 — the gap is 79.
bigger number = more recorded casescompare like-for-like scope, not sample size alone
| Component | Complaints | Share | MOT fail items per 100 | MOT rank | Agreement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restraints | 87 | 33.6% | not in top 6 | — | complained about, rarely an MOT failure |
| Engine (not MOT-tested) | 78 | 30.1% | not in top 6 | — | complained about, rarely an MOT failure |
| Lamps & electrical | 75 | 29.0% | 10.2 | #3 | complained about and fails often |
| Transmission (not MOT-tested) | 21 | 8.1% | not in top 6 | — | complained about, rarely an MOT failure |
| Brakes | 14 | 5.4% | 7.6 | #4 | complained about, fails occasionally |
| Tyres | 8 | 3.1% | 10.3 | #2 | complained about and fails often |
Two different populations answering two different questions: the MOT records what an inspector can measure once a year, the complaint file records what annoyed or frightened an owner on the road. A component high in one column and absent from the other is the interesting case — driver-assistance and electronics dominate complaints while almost never appearing as an MOT failure item.
What the reports actually say
My coolant line overheated. From the leaking water pump and pcv that exploded all over my engine causing it to overheat and now how has not turned back on. Ive been without a car for months and when I seen the recall and reached out to the dealer expressing my situation they said they would get back to me and have not called or emailed or even responded in months.
During initial cold starts there is blue smoke billowing from the exhaust for approx 20 seconds. The odor is horrible.
US owners have filed 259 complaints about the equivalent BMW 5 Series to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, including 20 that mention a crash, 8 a fire and 23 an injury. These are owner reports, not verified findings — but they are the only large public record of what drivers themselves notice, and they cover the years between MOT tests.
Caveat worth stating plainly: US-specification cars, self-selected reporters, no denominator — complaint counts scale with how many cars were sold there and how motivated owners are to file. The mechanical gap matters as much as the statistical one: American cars of the same name often carry different gearboxes, engines and equipment — automatics where Britain buys manuals — so a drivetrain complaint filed in Ohio may describe a part that was never fitted here. Read the ranking inside a model, not between models, and treat drivetrain entries with particular caution. Source: NHTSA ODI consumer complaints (US market, public domain) — US-spec vehicles, indicative only.
BMW 5 Series inspection results in other countries
Norway PKK stands out at 49.2%, against 33.7% nationally.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
| Country | Test | This model fails | National average | Position | Sample |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | MOT (class 4) | 20.82% | 26.01% | -5.2 pp | 211,217 |
| Finland | Katsastus | 28.1% | 26.3% | +1.8 pp | 27,993 |
| Norway | PKK | 49.2% | 33.7% | +15.5 pp | 1,149 |
| Netherlands | APK | 50.4% | 50.8% | -0.4 pp | 637 |
The countries disagree about this car, and that is worth saying out loud rather than averaging away. A model can sit above its national average in one country and below it in another because the fleets are not the same cars: different model years, different engines, different roads and salt, and inspection rules that weight components differently. Treat each row as evidence from one regime, not as a verdict.
| Code | Fault | Recorded | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
210 | Tyre pressure not at the correct value | 110 | failure |
RA2 | Excessive leak of other fluids | 77 | advisory |
516 | Dipped headlight incorrectly aimed | 58 | failure |
AC4 | Steering or suspension ball joint worn up to 1.0 mm | 41 | advisory |
AC1 | Tyre down to 1.6–2.5 mm of tread | 34 | advisory |
RA1 | Airbag or seat-belt warning light showing a fault | 24 | advisory |
188 | Stofhoes fuseekogel beschadigd en dicht niet af | 24 | failure |
205 | Tyre with insufficient tread | 20 | failure |
Worth dwelling on how mundane the top of that list is: tyre pressure, tread depth, headlight aim. The Dutch APK records 1.336 defects per inspection against a much higher national failure rate than Britain's, and the reason is not that Dutch cars are worse — it is that the two regimes draw the line between "note it" and "fail it" in different places. Codes are the RDW's own; the English wording here is our translation of the Dutch original.
Britain is not the only country that inspects every car every year, and the BMW 5 Series is on the road in all of them. Each national regime writes its own rules, so the pass rates below are not comparable to each other — what does travel across a border is whether a model sits above or below its own country's average.
Rows with fewer than 500 inspections are not published. Sources: Traficom — Periodic inspections of cars by model / by model and fault object 2024, CC BY 4.0; Statens vegvesen — Periodisk kjøretøykontroll (PKK) 2024, CC BY 4.0; RDW open data — Meldingen Keuringsinstantie + Geconstateerde Gebreken + Gekentekende voertuigen (2024), CC0. Not an RDW endorsement.. Adapted; licences and full notice.
BMW 5 Series MOT: quick answers
BMW 5 Series MOT Risk Index is well below the reference at 71.8, against 100 for a car with the same age profile.
below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age
- What is the BMW 5 Series first-time MOT pass rate?
- 79.18% of first attempts passed in 2024 (211,217 tests). This is the first-time figure: retests after repair are excluded. Basis: first-time, excluding retests.
- Why does this number differ from other sites?
- Other sites often report a pass rate that includes retests or counts all attempts. Our 20.82% figure is the first-time initial failure rate, using 211,217 primary tests as the denominator (first-time, excluding retests). The age-adjusted MOT initial-failure ratio 71.8 is shown separately because raw rates compare fleet age as well as cars.
Compare the BMW 5 Series with other cars
Alpine A110 is highest at 72.0; Volvo XC40 is lowest at 71.7 — the gap is 0.3 points.
below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age
Same brand
All BMW MOT statisticsBMW i3 MOT statsBMW X5 MOT stats
Similar risk
Volvo XC40 (index 71.7)Audi A6 (index 71.9)Alpine A110 (index 72.0)
Same size class
how Peugeot 208 compareshow Skoda Octavia compareshow Vauxhall Zafira compares
By build year
BMW 5 Series 1998BMW 5 Series 1999BMW 5 Series 2000BMW 5 Series 2001BMW 5 Series 2002BMW 5 Series 2003BMW 5 Series 2004BMW 5 Series 2005BMW 5 Series 2006BMW 5 Series 2007BMW 5 Series 2008BMW 5 Series 2009BMW 5 Series 2010BMW 5 Series 2011BMW 5 Series 2012BMW 5 Series 2013BMW 5 Series 2014BMW 5 Series 2015BMW 5 Series 2016BMW 5 Series 2017BMW 5 Series 2018BMW 5 Series 2019BMW 5 Series 2020
By area
BMW 5 Series MOT failure rate by postcode area
By failure group
BMW 5 Series body, chassis and structure failuresBMW 5 Series brakes failuresBMW 5 Series vehicle identification failuresBMW 5 Series lamps, reflectors and electrics failuresBMW 5 Series noise, emissions and leaks failuresBMW 5 Series road wheels failuresBMW 5 Series seat belts and airbags failuresBMW 5 Series steering failuresBMW 5 Series suspension failuresBMW 5 Series tyres failuresBMW 5 Series visibility failures
Inspections abroad
BMW 5 Series in NorwayBMW 5 Series in FinlandBMW 5 Series in the Netherlands
Data details & how to cite
Scope: class-4 vehicles (cars), initial tests only, outcomes pass / fail / fixed-on-the-spot at the station (PRS counts towards the failure rate — the defect was present at arrival). Index = observed initial failures ÷ failures expected for this fleet's exact age profile, ×100; margin of error is a 95% confidence interval. Covers ALL generations together — a 3-year-old and a 15-year-old are very different cars; a generation split is on the roadmap. Dataset release dataset_release_id=dvsa-2024-v2, frozen baseline; headline claim_id=family-stats:bmw-5-series:dvsa-2024-v2. Full method: methodology.
Cite: MOT Risk Index (2026). BMW 5 Series MOT statistics 2024 (data release dvsa-2024-v2; downloadable dataset motriskindex-families-2024-v5, doi:10.5281/zenodo.22975051). https://motriskindex.co.uk/cars/bmw-5-series/ · Published 2026-07-30.