Volvo XC90 — MOT statistics 2024
The Volvo XC90 failed 26.25% of 71,826 first MOT attempts in 2024 ("first-time", excluding retests). Adjusted for the age of the fleet, its initial-failure ratio is 95.4 (100 = expected for its age profile). This car fails its MOT about 5% less often than expected for its age.
Age-adjusted peer: Land Rover Discovery Sport (index 95.9) — the two published results are 0.5 index points apart.
Volvo XC90 common problems: what actually fails the MOT
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment stand out at 25.3 per 100 tests, against 18.6 per 100 tests across UK vehicles of the same ages.
higher bar = fails more oftenrate per 100 tests
family vs national — matched to UK vehicles of the same ages — top component groups, per 100 tests. Legend: This family · National avg. Combined labels: family / national average. A gap here reflects how these vehicles are driven, used and maintained as well as how they were built — an MOT defect is a test outcome, not a breakdown.
Component-group comparison table
Each ratio carries a 95% interval. With 6 groups compared here, roughly one apparent difference in twenty is chance alone, and 1 of these is already inside an interval that includes 1.00×.
| Group | This family | Cases behind it | UK, same ages | Family / national |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lamps & electrical | 25.3 | 95,829 | 18.6 | 1.36×1.36–1.37 |
| Brakes | 18.1 | 68,498 | 12.1 | 1.50×1.49–1.51 |
| Suspension | 10.2 | 38,801 | 16.0 | 0.64×0.63–0.65 |
| Tyres | 9.0 | 34,058 | 9.0 | 1.00×0.99–1.01 · not distinguishable |
| Visibility | 6.9 | 26,286 | 8.1 | 0.85×0.85–0.87 |
| Body & structure | 3.3 | 12,390 | 5.8 | 0.57×0.55–0.57 |
| What failed | per 100 tests (this family) | per 100 tests (UK average) | ratio family / UK | What to check |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parking brake efficiency below minimum requirementParking brake efficiency below minimum requirement | 4.43 | 1.24 | 3.58× | Feel for brake judder and pulling on the test drive |
| Parking brake efficiency less than 50% of the…Parking brake efficiency less than 50% of the required value | 3.49 | 0.32 | 10.77× | Feel for brake judder and pulling on the test drive |
| Lamp missing, inoperative or in the case of a…A lamp missing, inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning | 4.70 | 2.09 | 2.25× | Try every light and switch — lamps are a top failure |
| Headlamp reflector or lens slightly defectiveHeadlamp reflector or lens slightly defective | 3.17 | 1.09 | 2.90× | Try every light and switch — lamps are a top failure |
| Aim of a headlamp is not within limits laid down…The aim of a headlamp is not within limits laid down in the requirements | 3.34 | 2.57 | 1.30× | Try every light and switch — lamps are a top failure |
| Suspension pin, bush or joint excessively wornA suspension pin, bush or joint excessively worn | 5.59 | 4.87 | 1.15× | Listen for knocks over bumps — worn joints show up on the test |
| Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the…Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements | 3.85 | 3.59 | 1.07× | Check tyre tread depth across the full width |
| Tyre seriously damagedA tyre seriously damaged | 2.79 | 2.54 | 1.10× | Check tyre tread depth across the full width |
| Rear registration plate lamp or light source…A rear registration plate lamp or light source missing or inoperative in the case of multiple lamps or light sources | 3.00 | 2.83 | 1.06× | Try every light and switch — lamps are a top failure |
| Windscreen or window damaged or seriously…Windscreen or window damaged or seriously discoloured but not adversely affecting driver's view | 2.52 | 2.36 | 1.07× | Check wipers, washers and windscreen chips in the driver's view |
Named defects ranked by how much more often they appear than the national average — not by raw rate.
Volvo XC90 MOT advisories: what gets flagged
Tyres are highest at 39.0 per 100 tests; Emissions & leaks are lowest at 4.1 per 100 tests — the gap is 34.9 per 100 tests.
higher bar = flagged more oftenadvisory items per 100 initial tests
Advisory rates table
| Group | Advisories per 100 |
|---|---|
| Tyres | 39 |
| Suspension | 34.3 |
| Brakes | 31.1 |
| Non-component advisories | 14.9 |
| Lamps & electrical | 5 |
| Emissions & leaks | 4.1 |
Advisories are wear the tester noted but didn't fail — what will need money soon.
Tyres, brakes and suspension: Volvo XC90 against cars of the same age
| Age | Part | Volvo XC90 | Same age, petrol and diesel | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 years | Tyres | 6.13 | 4.17 | 1.96 |
| 3 years | Brakes | 2.55 | 1.77 | 0.78 |
| 3 years | Suspension | 0.21 | 0.63 | -0.42 |
| 4 years | Tyres | 6.18 | 4.54 | 1.64 |
| 4 years | Brakes | 3.46 | 2.43 | 1.03 |
| 4 years | Suspension | 0.54 | 1.21 | -0.67 |
| 5 years | Tyres | 6.13 | 5.06 | 1.07 |
| 5 years | Brakes | 4.11 | 3.09 | 1.02 |
| 5 years | Suspension | 1.11 | 2.19 | -1.08 |
| 6 years | Tyres | 6.28 | 5.54 | 0.74 |
| 6 years | Brakes | 5.23 | 3.81 | 1.42 |
| 6 years | Suspension | 2.08 | 3.72 | -1.64 |
| 7 years | Tyres | 6.01 | 5.95 | 0.06 |
| 7 years | Brakes | 6.26 | 4.55 | 1.71 |
| 7 years | Suspension | 3.02 | 5.68 | -2.66 |
| 8 years | Tyres | 6.3 | 6.31 | -0.01 |
| 8 years | Brakes | 9.41 | 5.38 | 4.03 |
| 8 years | Suspension | 3.29 | 7.78 | -4.49 |
Failing items per 100 initial tests, 2019-2024. The comparison group is every petrol or diesel car tested at the same age, so weight and drivetrain show up rather than fleet age.
If a car like this fails, does it fail again?
A failure rate does not say whether a failure is a one-off or the start of something. This follows the same vehicles into their next ordinary MOT a year later — retests after a repair are excluded, because they follow a failure by definition. 2019-2024.
| After this year's test | Fails next year | Vehicles followed |
|---|---|---|
| It failed | 35.8% | 23,959 |
| It passed | 25.1% | 194,943 |
A failed test raises next year's chance of failing again by 10.7 percentage points. The failure most likely to come back is lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment — 35.4% of those vehicles fail again next year. Some of this is the vehicle and some is the owner: a car that was let go once tends to be let go again. One caveat: a car that fails may be sold or scrapped rather than tested again, so these figures describe the vehicles that came back.
Adjusted for how much these are actually driven
The headline index adjusts for the fleet's age. Wear, though, follows mileage: a three-year-old taxi and a three-year-old garage queen sit in the same age band. These two rows compare every car with vehicles of the same age, and then with vehicles of the same age and the same annual mileage, 2019-2024, on 376,737 tests. Both stand on the six-year corpus so they are measured on identical data — compare them with each other, not with the headline index above, which is measured on 2024 alone.
| Standardised for | Index | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Age only | 98.0 | fails less often than expected |
| Age and annual mileage | 89.8 | fails less often than vehicles driven as much |
| Share doing under 3,000 miles a year | 0.7% | a normal spread of use |
Mileage matters here: matching on how much these are driven moves the figure by 8.2 points — this fleet works harder than the vehicles it is measured against, so the age-only view penalises it — but it does not change which side of normal the car sits on. One limit to keep in mind: mileage is partly a result of how often a car breaks down — one that spends weeks in the workshop covers fewer miles — so the mileage-matched figure can understate a real weakness. Tests with no usable odometer reading are left out of it.
How the Volvo XC90 compares with cars of its own age and size
Not against the whole fleet — against cars of the same size class tested at the same age, 2019-2024.
| Age | Volvo XC90 | Same class, same age | Difference | Tests |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 years | 12.02% | 10.73% | +1.29 pp | 38,292 |
| 4 years | 13.69% | 12.31% | +1.38 pp | 32,131 |
| 5 years | 15.36% | 14.14% | +1.22 pp | 29,346 |
| 6 years | 18.37% | 16.04% | +2.33 pp | 24,517 |
| 7 years | 21.1% | 18.19% | +2.91 pp | 21,216 |
| 8 years | 26.23% | 20.44% | +5.79 pp | 20,159 |
| 9 years | 31.71% | 22.92% | +8.79 pp | 21,349 |
| 10 years | 34.5% | 25.39% | +9.11 pp | 22,168 |
| 11 years | 35.33% | 28.05% | +7.28 pp | 21,817 |
| 12 years | 37.22% | 30.39% | +6.83 pp | 22,755 |
| 13 years | 39.66% | 32.44% | +7.22 pp | 23,386 |
| 14 years | 41.58% | 34.4% | +7.18 pp | 23,838 |
| 15 years | 43.65% | 35.85% | +7.8 pp | 21,479 |
| 16 years | 45.25% | 36.9% | +8.35 pp | 18,706 |
| 17 years | 45.49% | 37.3% | +8.19 pp | 15,096 |
| 18 years | 45.89% | 37.7% | +8.2 pp | 10,740 |
| 19 years | 45.26% | 37.33% | +7.93 pp | 6,853 |
| 20 years | 45.74% | 36.89% | +8.85 pp | 2,934 |
Raw first-time failure rates within each age, so fleet age cannot flatter either side. A positive difference means this model fails more often than its own class at that age.
How does the Volvo XC90 perform as it gets older?
The XC90 at age 12 is well below the reference at 30.2%, against 35.7% for all vehicles of the same age.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Chart axes: car age, years · failure-rate scale 0–49%.
Takeaway: a 10-year-old XC90 has roughly a 29% chance of failing its MOT.
Data table
| Age | Volvo XC90 | All vehicles | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 13.2% | 12.4% | +0.8 pp |
| 4 | 12.6% | 13.1% | -0.5 pp |
| 5 | 13.4% | 15.1% | -1.7 pp |
| 6 | 15.5% | 17.5% | -2.0 pp |
| 7 | 17.1% | 20.2% | -3.1 pp |
| 8 | 21.3% | 23.3% | -2.0 pp |
| 9 | 22.3% | 26.5% | -4.2 pp |
| 10 | 29.4% | 30.1% | -0.7 pp |
| 11 | 30.5% | 33.2% | -2.6 pp |
| 12 | 30.2% | 35.7% | -5.5 pp |
| 13 | 38.4% | 38.2% | +0.2 pp |
| 14 | 38.7% | 40.4% | -1.7 pp |
| 15 | 37.8% | 41.6% | -3.8 pp |
| 16 | 39.5% | 43.1% | -3.6 pp |
| 17 | 44.6% | 43.1% | +1.5 pp |
| 18 | 43.8% | 43.9% | -0.0 pp |
| 19 | 44.7% | 43.5% | +1.2 pp |
| 20 | 45.8% | 41.0% | +4.8 pp |
Is a Volvo XC90 ULEZ compliant?
The share of classifiable 2024 Volvo XC90 MOT tests likely ULEZ compliant by first-registration date is 54.1%.
Based on 71,635 classifiable initial MOT tests. This describes the tested fleet, not a specific car. MOT data do not record Euro class, so likely compliance is inferred from fuel and first-registration date. For the only authoritative answer, check the registration with TfL's official ULEZ checker.
higher = larger share likely compliantinferred from fuel and first-registration date; not a recorded Euro class
| Vehicle age at test | Likely ULEZ-compliant share | Tests |
|---|---|---|
| Under 3 years | Suppressed — sample below publication threshold Check a registration with TfL | n = 235 |
| 3–5 years | 100.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 18,931 |
| 6–7 years | 100.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 11,721 |
| 8 years | 100.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 5,217 |
| 9 years | 69.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 2,693 |
| 10–14 years | 1.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 17,678 |
| 15–17 years | 5.4% Check a registration with TfL | n = 7,208 |
| 18 years | 10.8% Check a registration with TfL | n = 2,311 |
| 19 years | 0.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 2,935 |
| 20+ years | 0.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 2,706 |
Volvo XC90 petrol vs diesel: which ages best
Diesel is highest at 30.4%; Electric-diesel is lowest at 12.8% — the gap is 17.6 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Fuel split table
| Fuel | Tests | % failing | Gap vs best |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diesel | 50,575 | 30.4% | +17.6 pp |
| Hybrid | 10,667 | 15.0% | +2.2 pp |
| Petrol | 5,186 | 22.7% | +9.8 pp |
| Electric-diesel | 4,496 | 12.8% | +0.0 pp |
Chart sample sizes: n=51k · n=11k · n=5,186 · n=4,496.
How dangerous are Volvo XC90 MOT failures?
Major defects are well below the reference at 49.4 per 100 tests, against 52.8 per 100 tests nationally.
higher bar = fails more oftenrate per 100 tests
Severity table
| Severity | This family /100 | National /100 | Family / national |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minor | 15.86 | 14.22 | 1.12× |
| Major | 49.35 | 52.75 | 0.94× |
| Dangerous | 13.76 | 11.15 | 1.23× |
Chart values: Minor 15.9 · Major 49.4 · Dangerous 13.8.
Per 100 tests on this family. National average: Minor 14.2 · Major 52.8 · Dangerous 11.2 per 100.
Does the month of a Volvo XC90 MOT matter?
Jan is highest at 32.0%; Mar is lowest at 27.9% — the gap is 4.1 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Chart scale: 26%–34%.
bars: Volvo XC90 · dashed: all class-4 cars
Month-by-month table
| Month | Volvo XC90 | All vehicles | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32.03% | 31.12% | +0.9 pp |
| Feb | 30.05% | 29.99% | +0.1 pp |
| Mar | 27.91% | 28.26% | -0.4 pp |
| Apr | 30.1% | 29.78% | +0.3 pp |
| May | 28.92% | 28.79% | +0.1 pp |
| Jun | 28.02% | 28.15% | -0.1 pp |
| Jul | 29.5% | 29.33% | +0.2 pp |
| Aug | 30.27% | 29.2% | +1.1 pp |
| Sep | 28.37% | 28.19% | +0.2 pp |
| Oct | 30.33% | 30.34% | -0.0 pp |
| Nov | 30.57% | 30.58% | -0.0 pp |
| Dec | 29.22% | 29.33% | -0.1 pp |
Takeaway: the spread between best and worst month is 4.1 percentage points — noticeable seasonality. Seasonality partly reflects registration-date clustering, not weather.
Before reading the shape: most of it is not about cars. Britain changes its registration plates twice a year, and 18.9% of these cars were first registered in March with another17.1% in September — 36% in two months against the 17% an even spread would give. An MOT falls due three years after first registration, so the buying calendar becomes the testing calendar. That shapes how many cars are tested each month — not how often they fail: the busiest months here are not the worst ones, so read the failure line on its own and the volume behind it separately.
Volvo XC90 average mileage by age
At age 8, the middle half of XC90s runs from 62,517 miles to 99,036 miles, against 79,959 miles as the median.
further right = more milesmedian is the typical car; band is p25–p75
Chart axes: car age, years · odometer scale 0–196k mi.
Does high mileage mean more Volvo XC90 MOT failures at the same age?
Within the same age group, split by odometer (2024 MOTs), so this separates wear from age: at ages 6–9, 14.6% of those with under 40,000 miles failed first time versus 22.7% of those with over 140,000 miles.Inside this age group, higher mileage goes with more failures.
| Age | Odometer | % failing | 95% interval | Tests |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3–5 | <40k miles | 12% | 11.3–12.6% | 10,031 |
| 3–5 | 40-70k miles | 14.3% | 13.5–15.1% | 7,466 |
| 3–5 | 70-100k miles | 15.1% | 13.1–17.2% | 1,181 |
| 3–5 | 100-140k miles | 16% | 11.7–21.6% | 212 (rough estimate) |
| 6–9 | <40k miles | 14.6% | 13.1–16.4% | 1,790 |
| 6–9 | 40-70k miles | 15.8% | 15–16.6% | 8,075 |
| 6–9 | 70-100k miles | 20.6% | 19.6–21.6% | 6,653 |
| 6–9 | 100-140k miles | 22.8% | 21.2–24.4% | 2,667 |
| 6–9 | 140k+ miles | 22.7% | 19.1–26.9% | 444 (rough estimate) |
| 10–14 | <40k miles | 14.9% | 10–21.5% | 148 (rough estimate) |
| 10–14 | 40-70k miles | 23.5% | 21.2–26% | 1,213 |
| 10–14 | 70-100k miles | 30.3% | 29–31.8% | 4,140 |
| 10–14 | 100-140k miles | 36.7% | 35.6–37.8% | 7,516 |
| 10–14 | 140k+ miles | 39.7% | 38.3–41.1% | 4,660 |
| 15+ | 40-70k miles | 23.9% | 19.3–29.3% | 276 (rough estimate) |
| 15+ | 70-100k miles | 36.3% | 33.7–39.1% | 1,211 |
| 15+ | 100-140k miles | 41.1% | 39.7–42.5% | 4,765 |
| 15+ | 140k+ miles | 45.1% | 44.1–46.2% | 8,856 |
line: median · band: middle half of the fleet (p25–p75)
Mileage by age (p25 / median / p75)
| Age | p25 | Median | p75 | Tests |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 23,570 | 31,372 | 41,077 | 6,814 |
| 4 | 28,661 | 38,459 | 49,658 | 4,931 |
| 5 | 36,249 | 46,937 | 59,994 | 7,186 |
| 6 | 45,267 | 58,135 | 72,433 | 6,223 |
| 7 | 54,308 | 69,055 | 86,252 | 5,498 |
| 8 | 62,517 | 79,959 | 99,036 | 5,217 |
| 9 | 68,345 | 87,410 | 106,116 | 2,693 |
| 10 | 77,380 | 96,169 | 117,429 | 2,276 |
| 11 | 83,842 | 105,215 | 126,850 | 2,417 |
| 12 | 90,213 | 111,163 | 134,526 | 2,903 |
| 13 | 100,084 | 121,956 | 146,733 | 4,198 |
| 14 | 107,555 | 129,062 | 152,949 | 5,884 |
| 15 | 112,377 | 134,035 | 157,445 | 3,240 |
| 16 | 119,550 | 141,843 | 165,062 | 1,554 |
| 17 | 122,977 | 147,883 | 172,632 | 2,418 |
| 18 | 125,936 | 149,993 | 172,622 | 2,318 |
| 19 | 131,523 | 156,163 | 182,929 | 2,941 |
| 20+ | 131,156 | 157,765 | 186,680 | 2,715 |
A typical 8-year-old XC90 has ~79,959 miles on the clock. Much more — ask why; much less — check for gaps in the MOT history.
Where in Britain the Volvo XC90 fails its MOT most
Dorchester area is highest at 43.4%; Enfield area is lowest at 20.1% — the gap is 23.3 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
| Toughest areas | % failing | vs model overall |
|---|---|---|
| Dorchester (DT) | 43.4% | +13.8 pp |
| Plymouth (PL) | 43.03% | +13.4 pp |
| Kirkcaldy (KY) | 42.92% | +13.3 pp |
| Salisbury (SP) | 41.69% | +12.1 pp |
| Truro (TR) | 41.58% | +12.0 pp |
| Easiest areas | % failing | vs model overall |
|---|---|---|
| Enfield (EN) | 20.06% | -9.6 pp |
| Sunderland (SR) | 20.47% | -9.1 pp |
| Uxbridge (UB) | 20.67% | -8.9 pp |
| Ilford (IG) | 21.4% | -8.2 pp |
| Romford (RM) | 21.64% | -8.0 pp |
Why do areas differ?
For each external factor we correlate the area fail rate with the factor across postcode areas that have ≥800 tests of this family, then compare the bottom vs top fifth (quintile) of the factor. Correlation, not causation — factors travel together (the north is colder and often poorer; urban areas are denser and less salted). Road surface condition is joined now, for the 91 English areas the DfT publishes, and it explains nothing: the correlation with suspension failures is −0.01 and with body and structure failures 0.07. Potholes wreck wheels and tyres between tests, but by the time a car reaches the bay the road it drives on leaves no measurable trace.
In areas with the highest urban share this model fails 10.1 pp less often than in the lowest fifth (r=-0.61, n=111 areas with ≥800 tests).
In areas with the highest mot centre density this model fails 8.7 pp more often than in the lowest fifth (r=0.52, n=111 areas with ≥800 tests).
In the most coastal fifth of areas this model fails 5.5 pp more often than in the most inland fifth (r=-0.33, n=111 areas with ≥800 tests).
| Factor | Low Q | High Q | Gap | Correlation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban share | 34.3% | 24.2% | -10.1 pp | r=-0.61 |
| MOT centre density | 25.1% | 33.8% | +8.7 pp | r=0.52 |
| Distance to coast | 33.8% | 28.3% | -5.5 pp | r=-0.33 |
Factors that only mean something combined
Some conditions are useless on their own and informative multiplied together. Frost days alone say little — Britain barely freezes. Salt tonnage alone says little — it tracks frost. Distance to the sea alone says little. Multiply the first two and divide by the third and you get an index of how hard an area attacks a car's underside, and it lines up with the corrosion defects we actually record. We built five such combinations and tested each against our own data. Three survived; two did not, and the failures are listed here on purpose — a proxy that was never checked is decoration. One survivor only survived on the second attempt: built from a crude stand-in for street parking it failed outright, and rebuilt from the census — terraced streets carrying more cars than they have driveways — it works, and carries information the salt index does not.
| Composite | Built from | Tested against | r | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Underbody corrosion | frost days × salt load ÷ (distance to coast + 1) | share of tests with a corrosion defect | +0.42 | holds (116 areas) |
| Tyre wear | rain days × annual miles ÷ age at first tyre advisory | share of tests failing on tyres | +0.45 | holds (116 areas) |
| Overnight corrosion | terraced housing × cars per household × frost days | share with a corrosion defect | +0.41 | holds (102 areas) — and adds signal beyond the first index |
| Deferred maintenance | deprivation × advisory-to-failure conversion ÷ labour rate | cars repeating the same advisory | −0.26 | fails (118 areas) |
| Powertrain stress | engine capacity ÷ kerb weight | suspension, brake and emissions failures | −0.16 | fails (22 models) |
The deprivation result is the one worth dwelling on. The intuition that poorer areas defer repairs is strong enough that most people treat it as established. We tested it twice — once on raw failure rates (r = 0.04) and again, more fairly, on whether an advisory turns into a failure — and it did not hold any of the three times we tried it — on raw failure rates, on advisory-to-failure conversion, and again with deprivation measured properly inside each nation rather than England alone. We are closing it. What does predict local failure rates is the density of test centres, which is a statement about testing, not about cars.
All external-factor correlations (machine-readable)
| Factor | r | n areas | Low-Q fail % | High-Q fail % | Gap pp | Low-Q factor | High-Q factor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban share (0–1) | -0.609 | 111 | 34.3 | 24.2 | -10.1 | 0.4 | 1 |
| MOT centre density (per 10k vehicles) | 0.524 | 111 | 25.1 | 33.8 | +8.7 | 5 | 8.6 |
| Distance to coast (km) | -0.326 | 111 | 33.8 | 28.3 | -5.5 | 6.6 | 79.5 |
| Income deprivation (score) | -0.282 | 96 | 30.1 | 26.7 | -3.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Terrain gradient (% grade) | 0.219 | 64 | 29.4 | 32.7 | +3.3 | 0.5 | 3.7 |
| Road-salt proxy (g/m²-yr) | 0.084 | 111 | 29.4 | 30.7 | +1.4 | 221.2 | 655.3 |
| Frost days (days/year) | 0.082 | 111 | 31.2 | 30.5 | -0.7 | 11.6 | 36.9 |
Deprivation uses England IMD 2019 income score only (Scotland SIMD is a different scale). Salt proxy is a simplified NWSRG-style dry-salt sum from air Tmin; coastalness is distance from the area centroid to the nearest coastline.
Every dot is a postcode area — size = how many were tested there, colour = share failing. These figures are not age-adjusted: coastal and rural areas often run older fleets and salted roads, so higher raw fail rates do not automatically mean a worse local stock of this model.
Map labels: Scotland · N. England · Wales · London · S. West. Colour scale: 22%–41% failing.
Volvo XC90 survival: which cars are still on the road
By age 19 is well below the reference at 23.9%, against 100.0% at the ages 4–6 reference level.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Chart axes: car age, years · survival vs ages 4–6 · scale 0–105%.
Survival vs fail rate by age
| Age | Tests | Survival vs ages 4–6 | Fail % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 38,292 | 100% | 12.02% |
| 4 | 32,131 | 100% | 13.69% |
| 5 | 29,346 | 100% | 15.36% |
| 6 | 24,517 | 85.5% | 18.37% |
| 7 | 21,216 | 74% | 21.1% |
| 8 | 20,159 | 70.3% | 26.23% |
| 9 | 21,349 | 74.5% | 31.71% |
| 10 | 22,168 | 77.3% | 34.5% |
| 11 | 21,817 | 76.1% | 35.33% |
| 12 | 22,755 | 79.4% | 37.22% |
| 13 | 23,386 | 81.6% | 39.66% |
| 14 | 23,838 | 83.2% | 41.58% |
| 15 | 21,479 | 74.9% | 43.65% |
| 16 | 18,706 | 65.3% | 45.25% |
| 17 | 15,096 | 52.7% | 45.49% |
| 18 | 10,740 | 37.5% | 45.89% |
| 19 | 6,853 | 23.9% | 45.26% |
By age 19, only about 24% as many cars of this family present for MOT as at ages 4–6 (reference n≈28,664); survivors still fail at 45.3% vs 13.7% at age 4. Older cars that still appear are a selected subset — weaker ones have already left.
How many miles does a Volvo XC90 last?
100,000+ miles is highest at 44.0%; 200,000+ miles is lowest at 2.5% — the gap is 41.5 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
| Odometer | Tests ≥ threshold | Share of sample |
|---|---|---|
| 100,000+ miles | 165,729 | 43.97% |
| 150,000+ miles | 59,012 | 15.66% |
| 200,000+ miles | 9,426 | 2.5% |
Of 376,920 tests of this family with a usable odometer in 2024, 44.0% had reached 100k miles, 15.7% had reached 150k miles, 2.5% had reached 200k miles. This is a cross-section of cars still presenting for MOT, not a full birth cohort.
How many years is a Volvo XC90 likely to last?
Bought at age 8 is highest at 10.8 years; Bought at age 15 is lowest at 2.9 years — the gap is 7.9 years.
bigger number = longer remaining lifeyears on the observed survival curve
| Age now | Typical mileage (p50) | Expected years left |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | — | 10.1 |
| 8 | — | 10.8 |
| 10 | — | 7.9 |
| 12 | — | 5.8 |
| 15 | — | at least 2.9 |
estimateEstimate only — not a warranty: a typical 10-year-old example of this family has about 7.9 expected years of further MOT-present life on the 2024 survival curve. Derived from how many cars of each age still appear for test, not from a longitudinal panel.
Volvo XC90 faults that come together
Body & structure + Emissions & leaks stand out at 6.58×, against 1.00× if the faults were independent.
above 1.0× = more than expectedbelow 1.0× = less
| Group A | Group B | Together | Lift |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body, chassis, structure | Noise, emissions and leaks | 643 | 6.58× |
| Identification of the vehicle | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 70 | 6.01× (rough estimate) |
| Identification of the vehicle | Road Wheels | 28 | 6× (rough estimate) |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 163 | 5.8× (rough estimate) |
| Road Wheels | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 61 | 5.78× (rough estimate) |
| Body, chassis, structure | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 463 | 5.06× (rough estimate) |
| Body, chassis, structure | Road Wheels | 174 | 4.74× (rough estimate) |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Road Wheels | 53 | 4.71× (rough estimate) |
| Steering | Suspension | 3,061 | 4.63× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Suspension | 3,220 | 4.47× |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | Suspension | 899 | 4.34× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 1,836 | 4.28× |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Suspension | 919 | 4.16× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Identification of the vehicle | 168 | 4.15× (rough estimate) |
| Identification of the vehicle | Noise, emissions and leaks | 51 | 4.11× (rough estimate) |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | Steering | 344 | 4.09× (rough estimate) |
| Brakes | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 1,578 | 4.07× |
| Road Wheels | Steering | 135 | 4.01× (rough estimate) |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Steering | 349 | 3.89× (rough estimate) |
| Body, chassis, structure | Steering | 1,122 | 3.84× |
| Identification of the vehicle | Steering | 141 | 3.8× (rough estimate) |
| Road Wheels | Suspension | 311 | 3.74× (rough estimate) |
| Brakes | Noise, emissions and leaks | 1,489 | 3.6× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Road Wheels | 617 | 3.58× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Noise, emissions and leaks | 1,619 | 3.53× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Suspension | 11,898 | 3.52× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 5,243 | 3.51× |
| Brakes | Suspension | 10,315 | 3.38× |
| Brakes | Road Wheels | 521 | 3.36× |
| Brakes | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 21,133 | 3.35× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Brakes | 4,319 | 3.21× |
| Brakes | Steering | 3,955 | 3.2× |
| Identification of the vehicle | Suspension | 293 | 3.2× (rough estimate) |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | Visibility | 602 | 3.16× |
| Brakes | Identification of the vehicle | 540 | 3.15× |
| Identification of the vehicle | Tyres | 278 | 3.13× (rough estimate) |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Steering | 4,230 | 3.09× |
| Road Wheels | Tyres | 249 | 3.09× (rough estimate) |
| Identification of the vehicle | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 580 | 3.06× |
| Identification of the vehicle | Visibility | 249 | 2.96× (rough estimate) |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Tyres | 611 | 2.85× |
| Road Wheels | Visibility | 215 | 2.82× (rough estimate) |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | Tyres | 553 | 2.75× |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Visibility | 535 | 2.63× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Visibility | 7,913 | 2.55× |
| Steering | Tyres | 1,553 | 2.42× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Visibility | 1,578 | 2.38× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Tyres | 7,781 | 2.37× |
| Brakes | Tyres | 7,004 | 2.37× |
| Steering | Visibility | 1,434 | 2.36× |
| Suspension | Tyres | 3,645 | 2.3× |
| Suspension | Visibility | 3,429 | 2.29× |
| Tyres | Visibility | 3,284 | 2.26× |
| Brakes | Visibility | 6,268 | 2.24× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Tyres | 1,470 | 2.1× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Speedometer and speed limiter | 16 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Brakes | Seat belt installation check | 16 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Brakes | Speedometer and speed limiter | 14 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Seat belt installation check | 12 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Speedometer and speed limiter | Suspension | 10 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Seat belt installation check | Tyres | 9 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Speedometer and speed limiter | Visibility | 7 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Speedometer and speed limiter | Tyres | 7 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Seat belt installation check | Suspension | 6 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Speedometer and speed limiter | Steering | 5 | too few (rough estimate) |
Defects in «Body, chassis, structure» and «Noise, emissions and leaks» appear together 6.58× more often than chance (643 co-occurrences in the same test; lift≥1.3, n≥500).
Lift = how many times more often both groups appear on the same test than if independent. A pair is listed from 5 tests with both faults; the lift is shown from 20, and called above chance only when its 95% interval excludes 1 (see rough estimates).
Is low mileage better for a Volvo XC90?
Cars driven under 5,000 miles a year is well below the reference at 17.7%, against 28.0% for cars driven 8,000–12,000 miles a year.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
| Band | Fail % | Tests |
|---|---|---|
| <5k miles/year | 17.74% | 9,526 |
| 8–12k miles/year | 28.03% | 110,974 |
| Gap (low − normal) | -10.29 pp | — |
By fuel and age
Diesel
| Age | Low-use fail % | n | Normal fail % | n | Gap pp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 9.49 | 980 | 15.68 | 9,045 | -6.19 pp |
| 6 | 12.22 | 818 | 18.08 | 8,472 | -5.86 pp |
| 7 | 11.76 | 723 | 20.74 | 7,808 | -8.98 pp |
| 8 | 15.9 | 736 | 26.43 | 8,249 | -10.53 pp |
| 9 | 20.51 | 790 | 31.97 | 9,858 | -11.47 pp |
| 10 | 20.98 | 772 | 35.27 | 10,802 | -14.29 pp |
| 11 | 23.3 | 751 | 36.37 | 10,954 | -13.07 pp |
| 12 | 21.9 | 685 | 37.71 | 11,762 | -15.82 pp |
| 13 | 27.04 | 614 | 40.45 | 12,532 | -13.41 pp |
| 14 | 25.95 | 578 | 42.14 | 12,858 | -16.19 pp |
Petrol
| Age | Low-use fail % | n | Normal fail % | n | Gap pp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 9.25 | 411 | 16.6 | 1,054 | -7.36 pp |
| 6 | 17.86 | 196 | 17.48 | 389 | +0.38 pp |
| 7 | 9.47 | 95 | 22.34 | 197 | -12.86 pp |
| 8 | 17.74 | 62 | 24.06 | 133 | -6.32 pp |
| 9 | 20 | 30 | 26.04 | 96 | -6.04 pp |
| 11 | 29.41 | 51 | 39.47 | 114 | -10.06 pp |
| 12 | 26.03 | 73 | 37.86 | 206 | -11.84 pp |
| 13 | 26.28 | 137 | 44.05 | 336 | -17.77 pp |
| 14 | 31.22 | 189 | 47.77 | 584 | -16.56 pp |
At matched ages 5–14, cars averaging under 5k miles/year fail at 17.7% vs 28.0% for 8–12k miles/year — 10.3 pp lower (n_low=9,526, n_normal=110,974). In this family low annual use is associated with fewer MOT fails, not more — the ‘garage queen’ penalty is not visible in overall fail rates. Diesel alone: 18.3% low-use vs 29.5% normal (-11.2 pp).
Which Volvo XC90 engine is best?
diesel over 2.0 is highest at 101.4; diesel 1.8–2.0 is lowest at 92.4 — the gap is 9.0 points.
below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age
| Fuel | Capacity | vs own age norm | Raw fail % | Tests |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| diesel | 1.8–2.0 litre | 92.4 | 15.55% | 89,560 |
| petrol | 1.8–2.0 litre | 96.8 | 14.72% | 12,422 |
| petrol | over 2.0 litre | 100.3 | 42.99% | 12,267 |
| diesel | over 2.0 litre | 101.4 | 38.13% | 223,754 |
Splitting this model by fuel alone hides the thing that actually differs. Within the same badge, the diesel over 2.0 runs at 101.4 against this model's own age norm while the diesel 1.8–2.0 runs at 92.4 — a spread of 9 points between two cars that share a name.
Read this one with more care than the rest of the page. Age is held constant, but who buys which engine is not: the largest capacity in a range is often a performance or executive variant that is garaged, cherished and lightly driven, while the smallest is frequently a fleet or entry car worked hard from new. The gap below is real in the test records; how much of it is the engine and how much is the owner, this data cannot separate. Bands under 100 tests are not shown; bands under 5,000 tests are rough estimates.
Best year for a Volvo XC90, and the years to avoid
Build year 2011 is highest at 106.3; Build year 2017 is lowest at 90.4 — the gap is 15.9 points.
below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age
build year vs the same model at the same age · 100 = as expected
Every build year with its confidence interval
| Build year | vs own age norm | 95% CI | Raw fail % | Tests | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 101.4 | 95.8–107 | 12.63% | 9,929 | no different |
| 2019 | 102.5 | 98.8–106.2 | 13.57% | 21,896 | no different |
| 2018 | 94.7 | 91.5–97.9 | 13.69% | 25,312 | better |
| 2017 | 90.4 | 87.6–93.2 | 14.07% | 29,290 | better |
| 2016 | 98.3 | 95.7–100.9 | 17.3% | 31,704 | no different |
| 2015 | 90.7 | 87.5–93.9 | 18.92% | 16,349 | better |
| 2014 | 101.1 | 97.7–104.5 | 24.55% | 13,824 | no different |
| 2013 | 95.8 | 92.8–98.8 | 26.45% | 14,572 | better |
| 2012 | 93.7 | 91.1–96.2 | 28.8% | 17,902 | better |
| 2011 | 106.3 | 104.1–108.4 | 36% | 26,142 | worse |
| 2010 | 102.7 | 101–104.4 | 37.45% | 37,448 | worse |
| 2009 | 99.4 | 97.2–101.5 | 38.22% | 21,390 | no different |
| 2008 | 99 | 96–101.9 | 39.73% | 11,080 | no different |
| 2007 | 102.7 | 100.4–104.9 | 42.97% | 18,738 | worse |
| 2006 | 99.7 | 97.6–101.8 | 43.25% | 20,028 | no different |
| 2005 | 101.8 | 99.9–103.6 | 45.32% | 25,671 | no different |
| 2004 | 103 | 101–105 | 46.86% | 21,276 | worse |
| 2003 | 105 | 101.7–108.3 | 48.58% | 8,072 | worse |
The best build year here is 2017 and the weakest is 2011. Comparing build years sounds simple and is not: within a single year of testing, a car's build year and its age are the same number, so a naive comparison of years is a comparison of ages wearing a disguise. Each year below is measured against the same model at the same age in other cohorts, across six years of testing — 10 of 18 years come out distinguishable from their own model's age norm.
Two limits worth knowing before you act on this. Age, test year and build year are locked together by arithmetic, so the test-year effect is taken from the observed national failure level of each year rather than estimated — it is an adjustment, not a solution.
Volvo XC90 MOT repair costs
The MOT-failure repair budget per test runs from £89.03 to £169.16, against £54.85 for the test itself.
bigger number = costs morepounds per test, MOT-failing faults only
| Component | Fails per 100 tests | Typical repair | Its price | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 25.3 (nat. 18.09) | Battery replacement (standard 12V lead-acid) | £140 | £35.42 |
| Brakes | 18.1 (nat. 11.25) | Front brake pads (parts + labour, typical hatchback) | £150 | £27.15 |
| Suspension | 10.2 (nat. 15.36) | Suspension coil spring (single corner) | £180 | £18.36 |
| Tyres | 9.0 (nat. 8.7) | Tyre (single mid-range 16" fitted) | £90 | £8.10 |
Multiply how often each component fails on this model by what that repair usually costs, and you get the amount an owner should expect to budget per test for MOT-failing faults only — roughly £89 to £169, on top of the test fee itself. It is a budgeting figure, not a quote: the spread between a set of pads and a set of discs is most of the range.
Prices are modal quotes from a hand-kept catalogue of published UK garage guides — we do not scrape the booking sites, their terms forbid it, so this list is short and updated by hand with a source and date against each line. Each line prices one typical repair in that group, not a full remedy, and only groups our catalogue actually covers are counted. The contrast worth noticing is the second card: the legal maximum for the test has been £54.85 since 2010, while the repairs it uncovers have followed inflation the whole time.
For scale from a different direction: Warrantywise, which sees used-car warranty claims rather than test failures, puts the average claim at £2,052 across the ten highest-claim models it ranks and £539 for Honda, the lowest-claim make in its index (Warrantywise index 2026, 1.6 million claims, cars aged 3–15). Those sit an order of magnitude above the figures in this table, and the gap is the point: a warranty claim is a gearbox or an engine, which almost never fails an MOT, while the faults that do fail one are corrosion, lamps and tyres, which no warranty pays for. The two numbers answer different questions and neither replaces the other.
Volvo XC90 running costs for a fleet
Vehicles failing at age 10 stand out at 29.0%, against 13.0% at age 5, tested in the same year.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Failure rate and typical odometer by age
| Age | Fails | Median odometer | Tests | Gap vs age 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 13.21% | 31,372 | 6,814 | -0.2 pp |
| 4 | 12.59% | 38,459 | 4,931 | -0.8 pp |
| 5 | 13.43% | 46,937 | 7,186 | +0.0 pp |
| 6 | 15.51% | 58,135 | 6,223 | +2.1 pp |
| 7 | 17.1% | 69,055 | 5,498 | +3.7 pp |
| 8 | 21.35% | 79,959 | 5,217 | +7.9 pp |
| 9 | 22.28% | 87,410 | 2,693 | +8.9 pp |
| 10 | 29.44% | 96,169 | 2,276 | +16.0 pp |
| 11 | 30.53% | 105,215 | 2,417 | +17.1 pp |
| 12 | 30.18% | 111,163 | 2,903 | +16.8 pp |
| 13 | 38.35% | 121,956 | 4,198 | +24.9 pp |
| 14 | 38.7% | 129,062 | 5,884 | +25.3 pp |
| 15 | 37.81% | 134,035 | 3,240 | +24.4 pp |
| 16 | 39.51% | 141,843 | 1,554 | +26.1 pp |
| 17 | 44.62% | 147,883 | 2,418 | +31.2 pp |
| 18 | 43.83% | 149,993 | 2,318 | +30.4 pp |
| 19 | 44.71% | 156,163 | 2,941 | +31.3 pp |
The number a fleet manager needs is not the failure rate, it is the year the car starts costing more. Between cars aged 12 and cars aged 13, both tested in 2024, the failure rate of this model is 8.17 percentage points higher — the steepest one-year step in this cross-section of different cars, and a natural planning point for replacement.
Repair spend uses the same modal prices as the section above, so it inherits the same limits: one typical repair per component group, not a full remedy. Downtime is the gap between the failed test and the passed re-test, which is the window a vehicle is legally off the road.
Volvo XC90 rust problems: where they corrode
Age-standardised corrosion susceptibility is well below the reference at 0.36×, against 1.00× for the national age-standardised rate.
above 1.0× = rusts more than averagebelow 1.0× = rusts less
This Volvo XC90 fails on corrosion much less often than average once age is held constant, and its owners live in areas that are about typical for the models we publish.
Corrosion is the one failure mode that is as much about geography as about the car. We keep the two apart on purpose: a model can look rusty simply because it is popular in Scotland, and a model can look clean simply because it is bought in Surrey. Blending them into a single score would hide which of the two is doing the work.
Exposure is this model's tests weighted by an area corrosion index built from frost days, salt load and distance to the coast — the composite validated at r = 0.42 against corrosion defects we actually record. It is published as a rank, not a raw score, because every mainstream model skews towards low-corrosion areas for the simple reason that most of Britain's cars are in the south. Susceptibility is standardised to the national age profile, so an old fleet does not get labelled a rusty model.
Does a Volvo XC90 advisory become a failure?
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment are highest at 33.4%; Non-component advisories are lowest at 0.0% — the gap is 33.4 percentage points.
higher = more likelypercentage is the observed transition probability
chance the same component fails at the next MOT, given an advisory now
| Component | Fails next time | Typical lead time | Miles of warning | Advisories tracked |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 33.4% | 12.1 months | 6,650 | 9,999 |
| Brakes | 17.0% | 12 months | 6,918 | 55,092 |
| Suspension | 16.5% | 12 months | 6,567 | 46,488 |
| Body, chassis, structure | 11.6% | 12.1 months | 6,422 | 6,268 |
| Steering | 10.3% | 12 months | 7,990 | 7,894 |
| Tyres | 8.5% | 12 months | 8,020 | 67,346 |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 3.9% | 12.2 months | 7,963 | 2,538 |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | 2.8% | 12.1 months | 5,979 | 9,956 |
| Identification of the vehicle | 2.8% | 12 months | 7,857 | 7,527 |
| Non-component advisories | 0.0% | — | — | 34,750 |
This is the question an advisory note actually raises, and it needs six years of test history to answer. We followed the same vehicles from one MOT to the next across 2019–2024 and measured how often a component that was merely advised came back as a genuine failure at the next test.
Read it as a budgeting horizon, not a prophecy: the most likely component above turns into a failure for about 33 in 100 cars, and the median gap is 12.1 months and roughly 6,650 miles. The rest were repaired, sold, scrapped, or simply held. Rows with fewer than 500 tracked advisories are not shown.
What will fail next on a Volvo XC90?
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment after a failure at age 15-19 are highest at 37.3%; Brakes after a passed at age <3 are lowest at 2.9% — the gap is 34.4 percentage points.
higher = more likelypercentage is the observed transition probability
| Age | Last test | Most likely next failures | Cars tracked |
|---|---|---|---|
| <3 | passed | Tyres 5.2% · Visibility 3.3% · Brakes 2.9% | 15,199 |
| <3 | advisory | Tyres 7.2% · Visibility 5.1% · Brakes 4.1% | 5,726 |
| <3 | failure | Tyres 7.5% · Visibility 5.9% · Brakes 3.6% | 2,774 |
| 3-5 | passed | Tyres 5.2% · Visibility 4.0% · Brakes 3.5% | 37,671 |
| 3-5 | advisory | Tyres 7.1% · Visibility 5.4% · Brakes 5.1% | 20,496 |
| 3-5 | failure | Tyres 8.2% · Visibility 6.1% · Brakes 5.2% | 10,416 |
| 6-8 | passed | Brakes 7.6% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 5.3% · Tyres 4.9% | 20,798 |
| 6-8 | advisory | Brakes 10.0% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 6.9% · Tyres 6.8% | 14,510 |
| 6-8 | failure | Brakes 13.4% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 11.7% · Tyres 8.1% | 12,402 |
| 9-11 | passed | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 12.3% · Brakes 12.1% · Visibility 4.7% | 20,297 |
| 9-11 | advisory | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 16.6% · Brakes 15.4% · Visibility 7.1% | 16,845 |
| 9-11 | failure | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 21.5% · Brakes 19.1% · Tyres 8.1% | 20,436 |
| 12-14 | passed | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 18.0% · Brakes 13.9% · Suspension 7.9% | 14,458 |
| 12-14 | advisory | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 24.5% · Brakes 18.3% · Suspension 11.5% | 16,613 |
| 12-14 | failure | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 30.6% · Brakes 22.9% · Suspension 14.2% | 21,933 |
| 15-19 | passed | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 21.9% · Brakes 15.7% · Suspension 13.9% | 9,381 |
| 15-19 | advisory | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 31.1% · Suspension 19.8% · Brakes 19.6% | 14,645 |
| 15-19 | failure | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 37.3% · Brakes 26.5% · Suspension 22.8% | 20,313 |
| 20+ | passed | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 18.5% · Brakes 14.8% · Suspension 14.8% | 54 (rough estimate) |
| 20+ | advisory | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 29.6% · Brakes 23.5% · Suspension 22.2% | 81 (rough estimate) |
| 20+ | failure | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 35.5% · Brakes 21.3% · Suspension 19.7% | 183 (rough estimate) |
The same chains, cut differently: given a car's age and how its last test went, which component most often causes trouble at the following one.
The pattern that repeats across every family: a failure at one test roughly doubles the chance of a failure on the same component at the next one, and an advisory sits about half-way between a clean pass and a failure. Age bands in years; probabilities are per car, not per defect item.
Volvo XC90 ownership: what six years of MOTs show
The ten-day re-test pass rate is highest at 60.5%; The later re-test pass rate is lowest at 4.2% — the gap is 56.3 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Failing is usually a same-week event, not a disaster. Of 80,602 failures followed through to their re-test, 35.22% were repaired and passed the same day and 60.54% within ten days; the median gap is 1 day. 205,461 defect items were cleared in the process.
Per mile driven, not per year. Dividing failures by the miles that actually went onto the odometers between consecutive tests gives 0.377 failures per 10,000 miles, on a median of 7,245 miles a year across 75,642 chains. This is the number to compare between models — an annual rate quietly rewards cars that barely leave the drive.
Two populations hide inside one model. 31.39% of these cars strung together three or more tests with nothing recorded at all, while 31.4% carried the same advisory three times or more — the same fault, noted, ignored, noted again. When you buy used you are buying one of those two histories, and the MOT record shows which.
Odometer anomalies: 1.115% of 75,702 chains show a reading lower than the previous test, with a median drop of 18,396 miles. We call this an anomaly and not fraud on purpose — instrument swaps, imports, unit mix-ups and keying errors all land in the same bucket. Obvious typos (drops under 100 miles or over 90% of the reading) are already excluded.
Volvo XC90 safety recalls and how to check yours
DVSA recall campaigns stand out at 45.
bigger number = more recorded casescompare like-for-like scope, not sample size alone
recall campaigns launched per year
| Reference | Launched | Vehicles | Concern |
|---|---|---|---|
R/2025/517 | 03/12/2025 | 1 | Front seat belts |
R/2025/211 | 23/06/2025 | 1,764 | BCM2 SW – Safety Notice |
R/2025/117 | 24/03/2025 | 2,081 | SPA1 Cell Modules |
R/2024/446 | 05/11/2024 | 1,028 | BCM2 – Push Road |
R/2024/124 | 11/03/2024 | 4 | Seat and Seat Belt Torque |
All 45 campaigns
| Reference | Launched | Build dates | Vehicles | Concern |
|---|---|---|---|---|
R/2025/517 | 03/12/2025 | 15/03/2016 – 01/09/2025 | 1 | Front seat belts |
R/2025/211 | 23/06/2025 | 24/07/2019 – 11/06/2025 | 1,764 | BCM2 SW – Safety Notice |
R/2025/117 | 24/03/2025 | 29/04/2019 – 29/11/2021 | 2,081 | SPA1 Cell Modules |
R/2024/446 | 05/11/2024 | 28/05/2019 – 05/02/2020 | 1,028 | BCM2 – Push Road |
R/2024/124 | 11/03/2024 | 23/08/2022 – 09/07/2023 | 4 | Seat and Seat Belt Torque |
R/2023/345 | 08/12/2023 | 12/01/2014 – 29/09/2023 | 572 | The anchorage bolts for the second-row seat belts and seat belt buckles may not have been |
R/2023/025 | 24/01/2023 | 11/10/2022 – 13/01/2023 | 10,197 | There may be a potential software error in the brake control module. |
R/2022/313 | 27/10/2022 | 25/03/2021 – 08/10/2022 | 4,755 | A SOFTWARE ERROR MAY PREVENT THE ENGINE CONTROL MODULE FROM STARTING THE ENGINE |
R/2021/360 | 18/10/2021 | 05/02/2019 – 02/09/2019 | 2,083 | THRUST BEARING IN TURBO CHARGER MIGHT NOT BE ROBUST ENOUGH |
R/2021/331 | 18/09/2021 | 16/05/2019 – 27/11/2020 | 28 | POTENTIALLY INSUFFICIENT OR MISSING WELDING CONNECTION IN THE HYDRAULIC UNIT OF THE BRAKE |
R/2021/205 | 07/06/2021 | 07/11/2018 – 05/12/2019 | 14,380 | THERE IS A RISK THAT THE 15AMP FUSE COULD BLOW WHICH WILL PREVENT THE LOW PRESSURE FUEL PU |
R/2021/001 | 07/01/2021 | 10/09/2020 – 22/09/2020 | 704 | VEHICLES MAY HAVE THE SUPPLEMENTARY RESTRAINT SYSTEM CONTROL UNIT INCORRECTLY TIGHTENED TO |
R/2020/073 | 16/03/2020 | 21/01/2019 – 10/03/2020 | 56,385 | SOFTWARE ISSUE MEANS THAT AUTOMATIC EMERGENCY BRAKE SYSTEM MAY NOT ENGAGE |
R/2019/452 | 19/12/2019 | 13/11/2019 – 11/12/2019 | 53 | POSSIBLE LOSS OF POWER WHILST DRIVING |
R/2019/180 | 07/10/2019 | 22/12/2014 – 23/11/2016 | 69,630 | THE ENGINE'S PLASTIC INLET MANIFOLD MAY MELT AND DEFORM |
R/2019/180 | 07/10/2019 | 09/09/2014 – 20/04/2018 | 69,630 | THE ENGINE'S PLASTIC INLET MANIFOLD MAY MELT AND DEFORM |
R/2019/180 | 07/10/2019 | 23/09/2014 – 23/04/2018 | 69,630 | THE ENGINE'S PLASTIC INLET MANIFOLD MAY MELT AND DEFORM |
R/2019/128 | 25/04/2019 | 27/04/2014 – 26/05/2019 | 959 | AN ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM HOSE MAY BREAK |
R/2018/377 | 04/01/2019 | 11/04/2015 – 30/05/2016 | 30,777 | SMALL CRACKS ON THE INSIDE OF A RUBBER FUEL HOSE |
R/2018/314 | 12/11/2018 | 04/05/2016 – 30/10/2018 | 7,322 | POSSIBLE SOFTWARE ISSUE IN THE VEHICLE CONNECTIVITY MODULE (VCM) |
R/2017/188 | 15/06/2017 | 23/09/2016 – 08/11/2016 | 501 | REAR PASSENGER SEAT BELT PRE TENSIONER MAY NOT BE TO SPECIFICATION |
R/2017/105 | 08/03/2017 | 21/11/2016 – 01/03/2017 | 2,409 | RETAINING BOLT FOR INFLATABLE CURTAIN MAY BE BROKEN |
R/2017/002 | 03/01/2017 | 29/08/2016 – 07/09/2016 | 1,415 | ONE OR MORE AIRBAGS MAY FAIL TO DEPLOY IN THE EVENT OF A COLLISION |
R/2016/257 | 01/11/2016 | 16/02/2015 – 19/08/2016 | 47 | SEATBELT MAY SEPARATE FROM THE BUCKLE |
R/2015/205 | 27/10/2015 | 26/08/2015 – 29/09/2015 | 9 | ENGINE MAY FAIL |
R/2015/174 | 26/08/2015 | 27/01/2015 – 10/07/2015 | 1,690 | THIRD ROW PASSENGER AIRBAGS MAY FAIL TO DEPLOY AS INTENDED |
R/2015/140 | 02/07/2015 | 22/09/2008 – 20/10/2009 | 2,584 | LOSS OF STEERING ASSISTANCE |
R/2015/111 | 03/06/2015 | 27/01/2015 – 19/05/2015 | 301 | SIPS SYSTEM MAY NOT DEPLOY WHEN REQUIRED |
R/2012/056 | 24/04/2012 | 6 | ENGINE MAY FAIL | |
R/2011/059 | 16/05/2011 | 4,992 | POWER STEERING ASSISTANCE COULD BE LOST AND FLUID MAY LEAK | |
R/2010/166 | 18/10/2010 | 186 | WHEEL MAY BECOME LOOSE | |
R/2010/093 | 13/07/2010 | 466 | FUEL MAY LEAK | |
R/2010/071 | 11/06/2010 | 6,961 | GEARBOX MAY JAM | |
R/2010/044 | 22/04/2010 | 18 | FIRE MAY OCCUR | |
R/2009/141 | 02/12/2009 | 6,501 | LOSS OF POWER ASSISTANCE TO STEERING | |
R/2008/074 | 08/05/2008 | 13 | VEHICLE MAY STALL | |
R/2008/039 | 05/03/2008 | 3,815 | STEERING POWER ASSISTANCE MAY FAIL | |
R/2007/182 | 10/12/2007 | 245 | CAN-BUS CONNECTION MAY BE AFFECTED | |
R/2007/058 | 13/03/2007 | 388 | FIRE MAY OCCUR | |
R/2007/031 | 13/02/2007 | 1,139 | ENGINE MALFUNCTION LIGHT MAY ILLUMINATE | |
R/2006/089 | 10/05/2006 | 18,728 | STEERING MAY FAIL | |
R/2005/168 | 21/11/2005 | 911 | BATTERY GROUND CABLE MAY SHORT CIRCUIT | |
R/2004/007 | 07/01/2004 | 287 | POSSIBLE FUEL LEAK FROM INJECTOR PIPES. | |
R/2003/171 | 30/10/2003 | 429 | POSSIBLE UNINTENTIONAL OPERATION OF ABS | |
R/2003/167 | 24/10/2003 | 1,546 | POSSIBLE INCORRECT FITTING OF SEAT BELT ATTACHMENTS |
DVSA lists 45 safety recall campaigns for the Volvo XC90, covering roughly 397,570 vehicles in total. A recall is the manufacturer fixing a fault for free, so an open recall on your car costs nothing to clear.
Counter-intuitive, and measured on our own data: across the 25 families published here, more recalls go with a lower MOT Risk Index (r = −0.52). Heavily recalled models are not worse cars in the test bay — an active manufacturer removes the fault before it becomes an MOT failure.
Check whether a specific car has an outstanding recall — free, by registration — at DVSA's recall service. Source: DVSA vehicle safety recalls (check-vehicle-recalls.service.gov.uk), OGL.
Volvo XC90 technical service bulletins: what dealers are told
US market, Volvo XC90 T5 and its variants, model years 2016–2022 only. A count of bulletins, not a UK failure rate.
NHTSA manufacturer communications are 1,111.
bigger number = more recorded dealer communicationsnot affected vehicles or confirmed faults
These are the issues the manufacturer fixes quietly: service communications sent to dealers without a public recall campaign. They show what the service network has been told even when the issue never became news.
United States · NHTSA manufacturer communications
| Communication year | Bulletins | Leading subjects across all years |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2 |
|
| 2016 | 177 | |
| 2017 | 238 | |
| 2018 | 174 | |
| 2019 | 142 | |
| 2020 | 73 | |
| 2021 | 60 | |
| 2022 | 58 | |
| 2023 | 91 | |
| 2024 | 51 | |
| 2025 | 29 | |
| 2026 | 16 |
Caveat worth stating plainly: this is NHTSA data about US-specification cars. British cars sold under the same name often use different gearboxes, engines and equipment, so a bulletin may describe a component that was never fitted here. The file counts dealer communications, not affected vehicles or confirmed failures, and it cannot tell you whether an individual UK car has the issue. A communication can carry more than one subject tag, so topic counts do not have to add up to the total. Source: NHTSA Manufacturer Communications API (US-market vehicles; queried model years 2015-2022). Licence: U.S. Government work / public domain · retrieved 2026-09-25.
Volvo XC90 owner complaints: what goes wrong
US market, Volvo XC90 T5 and its variants, model years 2016–2022 only. A count of owner complaints, not a UK failure rate; NHTSA has no UK denominator.
Engine (not MOT-tested) is highest at 146; Transmission (not MOT-tested) is lowest at 27 — the gap is 119.
bigger number = more recorded casescompare like-for-like scope, not sample size alone
| Component | Complaints | Share | MOT fail items per 100 | MOT rank | Agreement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine (not MOT-tested) | 146 | 32.9% | not in top 6 | — | complained about, rarely an MOT failure |
| Lamps & electrical | 132 | 29.7% | 25.3 | #1 | complained about and fails often |
| Brakes | 48 | 10.8% | 18.1 | #2 | complained about and fails often |
| Body & structure | 41 | 9.2% | 3.3 | #6 | complained about, fails occasionally |
| Restraints | 30 | 6.8% | not in top 6 | — | complained about, rarely an MOT failure |
| Transmission (not MOT-tested) | 27 | 6.1% | not in top 6 | — | complained about, rarely an MOT failure |
Two different populations answering two different questions: the MOT records what an inspector can measure once a year, the complaint file records what annoyed or frightened an owner on the road. A component high in one column and absent from the other is the interesting case — driver-assistance and electronics dominate complaints while almost never appearing as an MOT failure item.
What the reports actually say
Known supercharger leak on 2016 Volvo XC90 at 60,000 miles. Numerous reports of the same failure. Dealer and Volvo declined goodwill repair. Potential safety/fire issue if oil leakage worsens
The rear two car doors will not open. It started months ago with the left side and now is both doors. This is dangerous if anyone in the rear of the vehicle should need to exit in a timely manner. The dealership knows this is an issue, but says they are not obligated to fix it for free because there isn’t a recall yet.
US owners have filed 444 complaints about the equivalent Volvo XC90 to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, including 14 that mention a crash, 25 a fire and 30 an injury. These are owner reports, not verified findings — but they are the only large public record of what drivers themselves notice, and they cover the years between MOT tests.
Caveat worth stating plainly: US-specification cars, self-selected reporters, no denominator — complaint counts scale with how many cars were sold there and how motivated owners are to file. The mechanical gap matters as much as the statistical one: American cars of the same name often carry different gearboxes, engines and equipment — automatics where Britain buys manuals — so a drivetrain complaint filed in Ohio may describe a part that was never fitted here. Read the ranking inside a model, not between models, and treat drivetrain entries with particular caution. Source: NHTSA ODI consumer complaints (US market, public domain) — US-spec vehicles, indicative only.
Volvo XC90 inspection results in other countries
Finland Katsastus stands out at 37.4%, against 26.3% nationally.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
| Country | Test | This model fails | National average | Position | Sample |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | MOT (class 4) | 26.25% | 26.01% | +0.2 pp | 71,826 |
| Netherlands | APK | 55.6% | 50.8% | +4.8 pp | 18,037 |
| Norway | PKK | 32.4% | 33.7% | -1.3 pp | 11,976 |
| Finland | Katsastus | 37.4% | 26.3% | +11.1 pp | 6,366 |
The countries disagree about this car, and that is worth saying out loud rather than averaging away. A model can sit above its national average in one country and below it in another because the fleets are not the same cars: different model years, different engines, different roads and salt, and inspection rules that weight components differently. Treat each row as evidence from one regime, not as a verdict.
| Fault area | Share |
|---|---|
| Brake systems | 43.1% |
| Axles, wheels and suspension | 34.3% |
| Steering equipment | 10.1% |
| Environmental hazards | 4.2% |
| Chassis and body | 2.6% |
Useful as a cross-check on the UK defect table above: the categories are named differently, but a component that dominates in both regimes is a genuine weak point of the model rather than an artefact of one country's testing style.
| Code | Fault | Recorded | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
210 | Tyre pressure not at the correct value | 2,631 | failure |
205 | Tyre with insufficient tread | 2,437 | failure |
AC4 | Steering or suspension ball joint worn up to 1.0 mm | 2,095 | advisory |
AC1 | Tyre down to 1.6–2.5 mm of tread | 1,224 | advisory |
584 | Sidelight not working properly | 1,030 | failure |
516 | Dipped headlight incorrectly aimed | 1,009 | failure |
186 | Ball joint with excessive play | 917 | failure |
355 | Remvertraging / remwerking parkeerrem onvoldoende | 752 | failure |
Worth dwelling on how mundane the top of that list is: tyre pressure, tread depth, headlight aim. The Dutch APK records 1.332 defects per inspection against a much higher national failure rate than Britain's, and the reason is not that Dutch cars are worse — it is that the two regimes draw the line between "note it" and "fail it" in different places. Codes are the RDW's own; the English wording here is our translation of the Dutch original.
Britain is not the only country that inspects every car every year, and the Volvo XC90 is on the road in all of them. Each national regime writes its own rules, so the pass rates below are not comparable to each other — what does travel across a border is whether a model sits above or below its own country's average.
One caveat before you read the UK row: these are raw failure rates, because no other country publishes the age detail our index needs. This model's raw UK rate looks worse than the national average while its age-adjusted index is 95.4 — the fleet here is unusually old, and the raw column silently credits that. The index above is the fair comparison; this table is for reading each country against itself.
Rows with fewer than 500 inspections are not published. Sources: RDW open data — Meldingen Keuringsinstantie + Geconstateerde Gebreken + Gekentekende voertuigen (2024), CC0. Not an RDW endorsement.; Statens vegvesen — Periodisk kjøretøykontroll (PKK) 2024, CC BY 4.0; Traficom — Periodic inspections of cars by model / by model and fault object 2024, CC BY 4.0. Adapted; licences and full notice.
Volvo XC90 MOT: quick answers
Volvo XC90 MOT Risk Index is close to the reference at 95.4, against 100 for a car with the same age profile.
below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age
- What is the Volvo XC90 first-time MOT pass rate?
- 73.75% of first attempts passed in 2024 (71,826 tests). This is the first-time figure: retests after repair are excluded. Basis: first-time, excluding retests.
- Why does this number differ from other sites?
- Other sites often report a pass rate that includes retests or counts all attempts. Our 26.25% figure is the first-time initial failure rate, using 71,826 primary tests as the denominator (first-time, excluding retests). The age-adjusted MOT initial-failure ratio 95.4 is shown separately because raw rates compare fleet age as well as cars.
Compare the Volvo XC90 with other cars
Mitsubishi Outlander is highest at 97.0; Mercedes-Benz A-Class is lowest at 94.2 — the gap is 2.8 points.
below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age
Same brand
All Volvo MOT statisticsVolvo XC60 MOT statsVolvo V40 MOT stats
Similar risk
Land Rover Discovery Sport (index 95.9)Mercedes-Benz A-Class (index 94.2)Mitsubishi Outlander (index 97.0)
Same size class
how Toyota Hilux compareshow Volvo XC40 compareshow Fiat Ducato compares
By build year
Volvo XC90 2003Volvo XC90 2004Volvo XC90 2005Volvo XC90 2006Volvo XC90 2007Volvo XC90 2008Volvo XC90 2009Volvo XC90 2010Volvo XC90 2011Volvo XC90 2012Volvo XC90 2013Volvo XC90 2014Volvo XC90 2015Volvo XC90 2016Volvo XC90 2017Volvo XC90 2018Volvo XC90 2019Volvo XC90 2020
By area
Volvo XC90 MOT failure rate by postcode area
By failure group
Volvo XC90 body, chassis and structure failuresVolvo XC90 brakes failuresVolvo XC90 vehicle identification failuresVolvo XC90 lamps, reflectors and electrics failuresVolvo XC90 noise, emissions and leaks failuresVolvo XC90 road wheels failuresVolvo XC90 seat belts and airbags failuresVolvo XC90 steering failuresVolvo XC90 suspension failuresVolvo XC90 tyres failuresVolvo XC90 visibility failures
Inspections abroad
Volvo XC90 in NorwayVolvo XC90 in FinlandVolvo XC90 in the Netherlands
Data details & how to cite
Scope: class-4 vehicles (cars), initial tests only, outcomes pass / fail / fixed-on-the-spot at the station (PRS counts towards the failure rate — the defect was present at arrival). Index = observed initial failures ÷ failures expected for this fleet's exact age profile, ×100; margin of error is a 95% confidence interval. Covers ALL generations together — a 3-year-old and a 15-year-old are very different cars; a generation split is on the roadmap. Dataset release dataset_release_id=dvsa-2024-v2, frozen baseline; headline claim_id=family-stats:volvo-xc90:dvsa-2024-v2. Full method: methodology.
Cite: MOT Risk Index (2026). Volvo XC90 MOT statistics 2024 (data release dvsa-2024-v2; downloadable dataset motriskindex-families-2024-v5, doi:10.5281/zenodo.22975051). https://motriskindex.co.uk/cars/volvo-xc90/ · Published 2026-07-30.