MOT Risk Index.co.uk

Volvo V50 — MOT statistics 2024

The Volvo V50 failed 45.25% of 29,883 first MOT attempts in 2024 ("first-time", excluding retests). Adjusted for the age of the fleet, its initial-failure ratio is 110.4 (100 = expected for its age profile). This car fails its MOT about 10% more often than expected for its age.

MOT risk index 110.4, 95% CI 109.0–111.7 (100 = national average) 100 110.4 0 200
Index
110.4
100 = age-normal
Raw fail rate
45.25%
n = 29,883
Dangerous /100
20
national ≈11
Diesel − petrol
+1.6 pp
fail-rate gap
Rank
564 of 761
lower index = better

Age-adjusted peer: Hyundai ix35 (index 109.3) — the two published results are 1.1 index points apart.

Volvo V50 common problems: what actually fails the MOT

Body, chassis, structure stand out at 14.8 per 100 tests, against 9.0 per 100 tests across UK vehicles of the same ages.

higher bar = fails more oftenrate per 100 tests

Volvo V50 common problems: what actually fails the MOT — 2024 UK MOT data

family vs national — matched to UK vehicles of the same ages — top component groups, per 100 tests. Legend: This family · National avg. Combined labels: family / national average. A gap here reflects how these vehicles are driven, used and maintained as well as how they were built — an MOT defect is a test outcome, not a breakdown.

Component-group comparison table

Each ratio carries a 95% interval. With 6 groups compared here, roughly one apparent difference in twenty is chance alone, and 1 of these is already inside an interval that includes 1.00×.

GroupThis familyCases behind itUK, same agesFamily / national
Lamps & electrical33.274,88928.21.18×1.17–1.19
Suspension28.564,27424.91.15×1.14–1.15
Tyres15.334,48210.51.46×1.44–1.47
Body & structure14.833,4629.01.65×1.63–1.67
Brakes14.632,98417.30.85×0.84–0.85
Visibility10.022,5869.91.01×0.99–1.02 · not distinguishable
Named defects — items per 100 initial tests, this family vs UK national average; this model measured on 225,806 tests, 2019-2024, national column 2024
What failedper 100 tests (this family)per 100 tests (UK average)ratio family / UKWhat to check
Suspension pin, bush or joint excessively wornA suspension pin, bush or joint excessively worn11.014.872.26×Listen for knocks over bumps — worn joints show up on the test
Transmission shaft constant velocity joint boot…A transmission shaft constant velocity joint boot missing or no longer prevents the ingress of dirt etc6.461.564.15×Ask the seller about: A transmission shaft constant velocity joint boot missing or
Spring or spring component fractured or seriously…A spring or spring component fractured or seriously weakened7.032.862.46×Ask the seller about: A spring or spring component fractured or seriously weakened
Rear registration plate lamp or light source…A rear registration plate lamp or light source missing or inoperative in the case of multiple lamps or light sources6.952.832.46×Try every light and switch — lamps are a top failure
Transmission shaft constant velocity joint boot…A transmission shaft constant velocity joint boot severely deteriorated5.201.483.52×Ask the seller about: A transmission shaft constant velocity joint boot severely d
Tyre cords visible or damagedA tyre cords visible or damaged5.241.633.21×Check tyre tread depth across the full width
Lamp missing, inoperative or in the case of a…A lamp missing, inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning4.852.092.32×Try every light and switch — lamps are a top failure
Aim of a headlamp is not within limits laid down…The aim of a headlamp is not within limits laid down in the requirements4.772.571.86×Try every light and switch — lamps are a top failure
Tyre seriously damagedA tyre seriously damaged3.792.541.49×Check tyre tread depth across the full width
Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the…Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements4.763.591.32×Check tyre tread depth across the full width

Named defects ranked by how much more often they appear than the national average — not by raw rate.

Volvo V50 MOT advisories: what gets flagged

Tyres are highest at 49.6 per 100 tests; Body & structure are lowest at 5.8 per 100 tests — the gap is 43.8 per 100 tests.

higher bar = flagged more oftenadvisory items per 100 initial tests

Volvo V50 MOT advisories: what gets flagged — 2024 UK MOT data
Advisory rates table
GroupAdvisories per 100
Tyres49.6
Suspension44.3
Brakes35
Non-component advisories8.7
Emissions & leaks6.4
Body & structure5.8

Advisories are wear the tester noted but didn't fail — what will need money soon.

Tyres, brakes and suspension: Volvo V50 against cars of the same age

AgePartVolvo V50Same age, petrol and dieselDifference
7 yearsTyres9.25.953.25
7 yearsBrakes4.784.550.23
7 yearsSuspension12.475.686.79
8 yearsTyres9.766.313.45
8 yearsBrakes5.55.380.12
8 yearsSuspension12.417.784.63

Failing items per 100 initial tests, 2019-2024. The comparison group is every petrol or diesel car tested at the same age, so weight and drivetrain show up rather than fleet age.

If a car like this fails, does it fail again?

A failure rate does not say whether a failure is a one-off or the start of something. This follows the same vehicles into their next ordinary MOT a year later — retests after a repair are excluded, because they follow a failure by definition. 2019-2024.

After this year's testFails next yearVehicles followed
It failed42.4%16,180
It passed38.3%97,062

A failed test raises next year's chance of failing again by 4.1 percentage points. The failure most likely to come back is visibility — 39.2% of those vehicles fail again next year. Some of this is the vehicle and some is the owner: a car that was let go once tends to be let go again. One caveat: a car that fails may be sold or scrapped rather than tested again, so these figures describe the vehicles that came back.

Adjusted for how much these are actually driven

The headline index adjusts for the fleet's age. Wear, though, follows mileage: a three-year-old taxi and a three-year-old garage queen sit in the same age band. These two rows compare every car with vehicles of the same age, and then with vehicles of the same age and the same annual mileage, 2019-2024, on 225,572 tests. Both stand on the six-year corpus so they are measured on identical data — compare them with each other, not with the headline index above, which is measured on 2024 alone.

Standardised forIndexReading
Age only110.6fails more often than expected
Age and annual mileage103.5fails more often than vehicles driven as much
Share doing under 3,000 miles a year1.5%a normal spread of use

Mileage matters here: matching on how much these are driven moves the figure by 7.1 points — this fleet works harder than the vehicles it is measured against, so the age-only view penalises it — but it does not change which side of normal the car sits on. One limit to keep in mind: mileage is partly a result of how often a car breaks down — one that spends weeks in the workshop covers fewer miles — so the mileage-matched figure can understate a real weakness. Tests with no usable odometer reading are left out of it.

How the Volvo V50 compares with cars of its own age and size

Not against the whole fleet — against cars of the same size class tested at the same age, 2019-2024.

AgeVolvo V50Same class, same ageDifferenceTests
7 years37.12%20.13%+16.98 pp3,392
8 years37.89%23.18%+14.72 pp8,036
9 years37.95%26.68%+11.27 pp13,886
10 years39.95%29.95%+10 pp19,671
11 years41.93%33.36%+8.58 pp27,140
12 years43.3%36.37%+6.93 pp30,652
13 years44.04%38.81%+5.23 pp30,940
14 years45.31%40.77%+4.54 pp29,548
15 years46.26%42.25%+4.01 pp24,347
16 years47.26%43.08%+4.18 pp17,282
17 years46.84%43.48%+3.36 pp10,555
18 years47.85%43.6%+4.25 pp6,416
19 years47.83%43.17%+4.66 pp2,954
20 years46.85%42.42%+4.43 pp826

Raw first-time failure rates within each age, so fleet age cannot flatter either side. A positive difference means this model fails more often than its own class at that age.

How does the Volvo V50 perform as it gets older?

The V50 at age 13 stands out at 44.3%, against 38.2% for all vehicles of the same age.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

How does the Volvo V50 perform as it gets older? — 2024 UK MOT data

Chart axes: car age, years · failure-rate scale 0–52%.

Takeaway: solid line: this family; dashed: all cars; from about age 12 it stays above the national age curve.

Data table
AgeVolvo V50All vehiclesGap
1240.8%35.7%+5.1 pp
1344.3%38.2%+6.1 pp
1444.4%40.4%+3.9 pp
1544.5%41.6%+2.9 pp
1647.9%43.1%+4.8 pp
1745.6%43.1%+2.4 pp
1846.7%43.9%+2.8 pp
1948.4%43.5%+4.9 pp
2046.9%41.0%+5.8 pp

Is a Volvo V50 ULEZ compliant?

The share of classifiable 2024 Volvo V50 MOT tests likely ULEZ compliant by first-registration date is 15.4%.

Based on 29,770 classifiable initial MOT tests. This describes the tested fleet, not a specific car. MOT data do not record Euro class, so likely compliance is inferred from fuel and first-registration date. For the only authoritative answer, check the registration with TfL's official ULEZ checker.

higher = larger share likely compliantinferred from fuel and first-registration date; not a recorded Euro class

Age-band estimate from classifiable initial MOT tests
Vehicle age at testLikely ULEZ-compliant shareTests
Under 3 yearsSuppressed — sample below publication threshold
Check a registration with TfL
n = 0
3–5 yearsSuppressed — sample below publication threshold
Check a registration with TfL
n = 0
6–7 yearsSuppressed — sample below publication threshold
Check a registration with TfL
n = 0
8 yearsSuppressed — sample below publication threshold
Check a registration with TfL
n = 0
9 yearsSuppressed — sample below publication threshold
Check a registration with TfL
n = 0
10–14 years5.8%
Check a registration with TfL
n = 11,893
15–17 years23.9%
Check a registration with TfL
n = 12,448
18 years33.6%
Check a registration with TfL
n = 2,676
19 years0.0%
Check a registration with TfL
n = 1,926
20+ years0.0%
Check a registration with TfL
n = 827

How dangerous are Volvo V50 MOT failures?

Major defects stand out at 82.7 per 100 tests, against 52.8 per 100 tests nationally.

higher bar = fails more oftenrate per 100 tests

How dangerous are Volvo V50 MOT failures? — 2024 UK MOT data
Severity table
SeverityThis family /100National /100Family / national
Minor25.4814.221.79×
Major82.6752.751.57×
Dangerous19.5211.151.75×

Chart values: Minor 25.5 · Major 82.7 · Dangerous 19.5.

Per 100 tests on this family. National average: Minor 14.2 · Major 52.8 · Dangerous 11.2 per 100.

Does the month of a Volvo V50 MOT matter?

Aug is highest at 44.4%; Mar is lowest at 42.8% — the gap is 1.5 percentage points.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

Does the month of a Volvo V50 MOT matter? — 2024 UK MOT data

Chart scale: 27%–46%.

bars: Volvo V50 · dashed: all class-4 cars

Month-by-month table
MonthVolvo V50All vehiclesGap
Jan44.27%31.12%+13.2 pp
Feb42.97%29.99%+13.0 pp
Mar42.82%28.26%+14.6 pp
Apr44.2%29.78%+14.4 pp
May43.4%28.79%+14.6 pp
Jun43.68%28.15%+15.5 pp
Jul43.78%29.33%+14.5 pp
Aug44.35%29.2%+15.2 pp
Sep43.15%28.19%+15.0 pp
Oct43.57%30.34%+13.2 pp
Nov43.84%30.58%+13.3 pp
Dec43.19%29.33%+13.9 pp

Takeaway: the spread between best and worst month is 1.5 percentage points — booking month barely matters for this family. Seasonality partly reflects registration-date clustering, not weather.

Before reading the shape: most of it is not about cars. Britain changes its registration plates twice a year, and 18.9% of these cars were first registered in March with another17.1% in September — 36% in two months against the 17% an even spread would give. An MOT falls due three years after first registration, so the buying calendar becomes the testing calendar. That shapes how many cars are tested each month — not how often they fail: the busiest months here are not the worst ones, so read the failure line on its own and the volume behind it separately.

Volvo V50 average mileage by age

At age 16, the middle half of V50s runs from 107,375 miles to 161,236 miles, against 133,590 miles as the median.

further right = more milesmedian is the typical car; band is p25–p75

Bars: Volvo V50 · dashed: all class-4 cars — 2024 UK MOT data

Chart axes: car age, years · odometer scale 0–179k mi.

Does high mileage mean more Volvo V50 MOT failures at the same age?

Within the same age group, split by odometer (2024 MOTs), so this separates wear from age: at ages 15+, 20.7% of those with under 40,000 miles failed first time versus 50.1% of those with over 140,000 miles.Inside this age group, higher mileage goes with more failures.

Does high mileage mean more Volvo V50 MOT failures at the same age? — 2024 UK MOT data
Volvo V50: first-time failure by mileage within each age group (2024)
AgeOdometer% failing95% intervalTests
10–14<40k miles18.6%14–24.3%215 (rough estimate)
10–1440-70k miles28.6%25.9–31.6%971
10–1470-100k miles40.2%38.1–42.2%2,224
10–14100-140k miles45%43.5–46.4%4,513
10–14140k+ miles48.3%46.8–49.9%3,969
15+<40k miles20.7%15.6–27.1%188 (rough estimate)
15+40-70k miles33.1%30.2–36.2%969
15+70-100k miles40.8%38.9–42.7%2,613
15+100-140k miles47.1%45.9–48.3%6,258
15+140k+ miles50.1%49–51.3%7,843

line: median · band: middle half of the fleet (p25–p75)

Mileage by age (p25 / median / p75)
Agep25Medianp75Tests
1286,934114,637143,2853,117
1398,345125,401155,0754,185
1499,467125,815151,1964,588
1598,025126,704154,5104,515
16107,375133,590161,2365,141
17110,834138,759167,2002,794
18109,799137,916170,0752,676
19108,049138,158165,9251,926
20+101,301129,355158,302828

A typical 16-year-old V50 has ~133,590 miles on the clock. Much more — ask why; much less — check for gaps in the MOT history.

Where in Britain the Volvo V50 fails its MOT most

Dundee area is highest at 57.0%; Enfield area is lowest at 28.4% — the gap is 28.6 percentage points.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

Volvo V50 line: median · band: middle half of the fleet (p25–p75) — 2024 UK MOT data
Toughest areas% failingvs model overall
Dundee (DD)57%+13.4 pp
Kirkcaldy (KY)55.93%+12.4 pp
Aberdeen (AB)53.55%+10.0 pp
Huddersfield (HD)52.88%+9.3 pp
Harrogate (HG)52.1%+8.5 pp
Easiest areas% failingvs model overall
Enfield (EN)28.38%-15.2 pp
Romford (RM)28.62%-15.0 pp
London SE (SE)31.01%-12.6 pp
Uxbridge (UB)31.36%-12.2 pp
Croydon (CR)31.39%-12.2 pp

Why do areas differ?

For each external factor we correlate the area fail rate with the factor across postcode areas that have ≥800 tests of this family, then compare the bottom vs top fifth (quintile) of the factor. Correlation, not causation — factors travel together (the north is colder and often poorer; urban areas are denser and less salted). Road surface condition is joined now, for the 91 English areas the DfT publishes, and it explains nothing: the correlation with suspension failures is −0.01 and with body and structure failures 0.07. Potholes wreck wheels and tyres between tests, but by the time a car reaches the bay the road it drives on leaves no measurable trace.

In areas with the highest mot centre density this model fails 9.5 pp more often than in the lowest fifth (r=0.63, n=93 areas with ≥800 tests).

In areas with the highest urban share this model fails 6.8 pp less often than in the lowest fifth (r=-0.49, n=93 areas with ≥800 tests).

In the most coastal fifth of areas this model fails 5.3 pp more often than in the most inland fifth (r=-0.39, n=93 areas with ≥800 tests).

Volvo V50 Why do areas differ? — 2024 UK MOT data
Values shown in the quintile chart
FactorLow QHigh QGapCorrelation
MOT centre density38.2%47.6%+9.4 ppr=0.63
Urban share46.4%39.6%-6.8 ppr=-0.49
Distance to coast46.3%41.0%-5.3 ppr=-0.39

Factors that only mean something combined

Some conditions are useless on their own and informative multiplied together. Frost days alone say little — Britain barely freezes. Salt tonnage alone says little — it tracks frost. Distance to the sea alone says little. Multiply the first two and divide by the third and you get an index of how hard an area attacks a car's underside, and it lines up with the corrosion defects we actually record. We built five such combinations and tested each against our own data. Three survived; two did not, and the failures are listed here on purpose — a proxy that was never checked is decoration. One survivor only survived on the second attempt: built from a crude stand-in for street parking it failed outright, and rebuilt from the census — terraced streets carrying more cars than they have driveways — it works, and carries information the salt index does not.

Composite area indicators, each tested against a defect rate we measure
CompositeBuilt fromTested againstrVerdict
Underbody corrosionfrost days × salt load ÷ (distance to coast + 1)share of tests with a corrosion defect+0.42holds (116 areas)
Tyre wearrain days × annual miles ÷ age at first tyre advisoryshare of tests failing on tyres+0.45holds (116 areas)
Overnight corrosionterraced housing × cars per household × frost daysshare with a corrosion defect+0.41holds (102 areas) — and adds signal beyond the first index
Deferred maintenancedeprivation × advisory-to-failure conversion ÷ labour ratecars repeating the same advisory−0.26fails (118 areas)
Powertrain stressengine capacity ÷ kerb weightsuspension, brake and emissions failures−0.16fails (22 models)

The deprivation result is the one worth dwelling on. The intuition that poorer areas defer repairs is strong enough that most people treat it as established. We tested it twice — once on raw failure rates (r = 0.04) and again, more fairly, on whether an advisory turns into a failure — and it did not hold any of the three times we tried it — on raw failure rates, on advisory-to-failure conversion, and again with deprivation measured properly inside each nation rather than England alone. We are closing it. What does predict local failure rates is the density of test centres, which is a statement about testing, not about cars.

All external-factor correlations (machine-readable)
Factorrn areasLow-Q fail %High-Q fail %Gap ppLow-Q factorHigh-Q factor
MOT centre density (per 10k vehicles)0.6329338.247.6+9.55.48.7
Urban share (0–1)-0.4899346.439.6-6.80.40.9
Distance to coast (km)-0.3869346.341.0-5.36.181.9
Frost days (days/year)0.3739343.147.1+4.011.838.4
Road-salt proxy (g/m²-yr)0.3689342.247.3+5.1224685.1
Terrain gradient (% grade)0.2875542.946.9+4.00.53.5
Income deprivation (score)-0.1217841.640.5-1.10.10.2

Deprivation uses England IMD 2019 income score only (Scotland SIMD is a different scale). Salt proxy is a simplified NWSRG-style dry-salt sum from air Tmin; coastalness is distance from the area centroid to the nearest coastline.

Every dot is a postcode area — size = how many were tested there, colour = share failing. These figures are not age-adjusted: coastal and rural areas often run older fleets and salted roads, so higher raw fail rates do not automatically mean a worse local stock of this model.

Map labels: Scotland · N. England · Wales · London · S. West. Colour scale: 34%–52% failing.

How many miles does a Volvo V50 last?

100,000+ miles is highest at 67.5%; 200,000+ miles is lowest at 3.8% — the gap is 63.7 percentage points.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

OdometerTests ≥ thresholdShare of sample
100,000+ miles152,30767.49%
150,000+ miles53,59923.75%
200,000+ miles8,4543.75%

Of 225,682 tests of this family with a usable odometer in 2024, 67.5% had reached 100k miles, 23.8% had reached 150k miles, 3.8% had reached 200k miles. This is a cross-section of cars still presenting for MOT, not a full birth cohort.

Volvo V50 faults that come together

Road Wheels + Seatbelts & SRS stand out at 4.16×, against 1.00× if the faults were independent.

above 1.0× = more than expectedbelow 1.0× = less

Group AGroup BTogetherLift
Road WheelsSeat belts and supplementary restraint systems504.16× (rough estimate)
Identification of the vehicleSeat belts and supplementary restraint systems373.95× (rough estimate)
Identification of the vehicleNoise, emissions and leaks1173.52× (rough estimate)
BrakesRoad Wheels3243.21× (rough estimate)
Noise, emissions and leaksSeat belts and supplementary restraint systems2913.01× (rough estimate)
BrakesIdentification of the vehicle2352.99× (rough estimate)
Road WheelsSteering1072.8× (rough estimate)
Road WheelsTyres3272.78× (rough estimate)
BrakesSeat belts and supplementary restraint systems6222.72×
BrakesNoise, emissions and leaks2,1932.71×
Noise, emissions and leaksRoad Wheels1152.7× (rough estimate)
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipmentSeat belts and supplementary restraint systems1,4192.68×
Identification of the vehicleTyres2412.63× (rough estimate)
Identification of the vehicleLamps, reflectors and electrical equipment4742.61× (rough estimate)
Body, chassis, structureRoad Wheels3462.61× (rough estimate)
Seat belts and supplementary restraint systemsSteering2222.57× (rough estimate)
Seat belts and supplementary restraint systemsVisibility5462.56×
Road WheelsSuspension5282.55×
Identification of the vehicleSteering752.52× (rough estimate)
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipmentRoad Wheels5872.51×
Road WheelsVisibility2322.46× (rough estimate)
Identification of the vehicleVisibility1792.44× (rough estimate)
Body, chassis, structureIdentification of the vehicle2492.41× (rough estimate)
Seat belts and supplementary restraint systemsTyres6322.38×
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipmentNoise, emissions and leaks4,3902.34×
Body, chassis, structureSeat belts and supplementary restraint systems7042.34×
Body, chassis, structureNoise, emissions and leaks2,4702.32×
BrakesSteering1,6722.3×
BrakesSuspension8,9662.28×
Identification of the vehicleSuspension3652.26× (rough estimate)
Noise, emissions and leaksSteering6862.24×
BrakesTyres4,9532.22×
Seat belts and supplementary restraint systemsSuspension1,0432.22×
BrakesLamps, reflectors and electrical equipment9,7642.2×
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipmentSteering3,6572.18×
Noise, emissions and leaksSuspension3,5212.12×
SteeringSuspension3,1502.11×
Noise, emissions and leaksTyres1,9782.1×
Body, chassis, structureBrakes5,2302.07×
Body, chassis, structureSteering1,9732.07×
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipmentVisibility8,4402.03×
Noise, emissions and leaksVisibility1,5362.03×
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipmentTyres10,3672.01×
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipmentSuspension18,0741.98×
BrakesVisibility3,5111.96×
SuspensionTyres8,9101.94×
Body, chassis, structureSuspension9,8891.91×
SteeringTyres1,6051.9×
Body, chassis, structureLamps, reflectors and electrical equipment11,0461.89×
TyresVisibility3,9531.89×
SteeringVisibility1,2301.81×
Body, chassis, structureTyres5,2141.77×
Body, chassis, structureVisibility4,0731.73×
SuspensionVisibility6,2871.71×
Identification of the vehicleRoad Wheels16too few (rough estimate)
Seat belt installation checkVisibility5too few (rough estimate)
BrakesSeat belt installation check5too few (rough estimate)
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipmentSeat belt installation check5too few (rough estimate)

Defects in «Brakes» and «Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems» appear together 2.72× more often than chance (622 co-occurrences in the same test; lift≥1.3, n≥500).

Lift = how many times more often both groups appear on the same test than if independent. A pair is listed from 5 tests with both faults; the lift is shown from 20, and called above chance only when its 95% interval excludes 1 (see rough estimates).

Is low mileage better for a Volvo V50?

Cars driven under 5,000 miles a year is well below the reference at 27.5%, against 44.7% for cars driven 8,000–12,000 miles a year.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

BandFail %Tests
<5k miles/year27.49%10,343
8–12k miles/year44.68%67,959
Gap (low − normal)-17.19 pp—
By fuel and age

Diesel

AgeLow-use fail %nNormal fail %nGap pp
711.6414637.291,086-25.65 pp
822.0233640.22,622-18.17 pp
922.962037.65,074-14.7 pp
1026.2998540.577,461-14.28 pp
1128.411,20443.6210,445-15.21 pp
1228.341,34845.112,243-16.77 pp
1329.931,33346.2612,530-16.33 pp
1432.021,19347.1811,994-15.16 pp

Petrol

AgeLow-use fail %nNormal fail %nGap pp
815.695132.17115-16.49 pp
921.3610334.36227-13 pp
1021.5626940.97454-19.41 pp
1119.5153344.821,332-25.31 pp
1225.4571947.961,668-22.51 pp
1326.3592646.392,063-20.04 pp
1429.371,11049.672,452-20.3 pp

At matched ages 5–14, cars averaging under 5k miles/year fail at 27.5% vs 44.7% for 8–12k miles/year — 17.2 pp lower (n_low=10,343, n_normal=67,959). In this family low annual use is associated with fewer MOT fails, not more — the ‘garage queen’ penalty is not visible in overall fail rates. Diesel alone: 28.5% low-use vs 44.1% normal (-15.6 pp).

Which Volvo V50 engine is best?

diesel 1.5–1.8 is highest at 103.4; petrol 1.8–2.0 is lowest at 85.6 — the gap is 17.8 points.

below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age

Engine bands against this model's own failure rate at the same ages
FuelCapacityvs own age normRaw fail %Tests
petrol1.8–2.0 litre85.637.16%6,935
petrolover 2.0 litre92.642.61%12,762
dieselover 2.0 litre95.142.16%13,200
petrol1.5–1.8 litre99.945.08%24,161
diesel1.8–2.0 litre100.444.47%96,819
diesel1.5–1.8 litre103.442.93%71,629

Splitting this model by fuel alone hides the thing that actually differs. Within the same badge, the diesel 1.5–1.8 runs at 103.4 against this model's own age norm while the petrol 1.8–2.0 runs at 85.6 — a spread of 17.8 points between two cars that share a name.

Read this one with more care than the rest of the page. Age is held constant, but who buys which engine is not: the largest capacity in a range is often a performance or executive variant that is garaged, cherished and lightly driven, while the smallest is frequently a fleet or entry car worked hard from new. The gap below is real in the test records; how much of it is the engine and how much is the owner, this data cannot separate. Bands under 100 tests are not shown; bands under 5,000 tests are rough estimates.

Best year for a Volvo V50, and the years to avoid

Build year 2004 is highest at 103.0; Build year 2006 is lowest at 95.8 — the gap is 7.2 points.

below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age

build year vs the same model at the same age · 100 = as expected

Volvo V50 build year vs the same model at the same age · 100 = as expected — 2024 UK MOT data
Volvo V50 by build year, tests 2019–2024. Below 100 is better than the model's own age norm.
Every build year with its confidence interval
Build yearvs own age norm95% CIRaw fail %TestsVerdict
201296.193.9–98.338.06%19,402better
2011101.899.9–103.741.46%27,200no different
20109997.3–100.741.49%32,168no different
200998.296.6–99.842.55%32,847better
2008102.3100.8–103.845.6%39,994worse
200798.396.4–100.244.73%22,663no different
200695.894–97.744.36%23,064better
2005102.7100.6–104.848.42%19,717worse
200410399.8–106.149.01%8,543no different

The best build year here is 2006 and the weakest is 2005. Comparing build years sounds simple and is not: within a single year of testing, a car's build year and its age are the same number, so a naive comparison of years is a comparison of ages wearing a disguise. Each year below is measured against the same model at the same age in other cohorts, across six years of testing — 5 of 9 years come out distinguishable from their own model's age norm.

Two limits worth knowing before you act on this. Age, test year and build year are locked together by arithmetic, so the test-year effect is taken from the observed national failure level of each year rather than estimated — it is an adjustment, not a solution.

Volvo V50 MOT repair costs

The MOT-failure repair budget per test runs from £133.45 to £253.55, against £54.85 for the test itself.

bigger number = costs morepounds per test, MOT-failing faults only

MOT repairs, budget
£133–254
per test, repairs only
The test itself
£54.85
statutory cap, unchanged since 2010
How the figure is built: chance of failing × typical price of that repair
ComponentFails per 100 testsTypical repairIts priceContribution
Suspension28.5 (nat. 15.36)Suspension coil spring (single corner)£180£51.30
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment33.2 (nat. 18.09)Battery replacement (standard 12V lead-acid)£140£46.48
Brakes14.6 (nat. 11.25)Front brake pads (parts + labour, typical hatchback)£150£21.90
Tyres15.3 (nat. 8.7)Tyre (single mid-range 16" fitted)£90£13.77

Multiply how often each component fails on this model by what that repair usually costs, and you get the amount an owner should expect to budget per test for MOT-failing faults only — roughly £133 to £254, on top of the test fee itself. It is a budgeting figure, not a quote: the spread between a set of pads and a set of discs is most of the range.

Prices are modal quotes from a hand-kept catalogue of published UK garage guides — we do not scrape the booking sites, their terms forbid it, so this list is short and updated by hand with a source and date against each line. Each line prices one typical repair in that group, not a full remedy, and only groups our catalogue actually covers are counted. The contrast worth noticing is the second card: the legal maximum for the test has been £54.85 since 2010, while the repairs it uncovers have followed inflation the whole time.

For scale from a different direction: Warrantywise, which sees used-car warranty claims rather than test failures, puts the average claim at £2,052 across the ten highest-claim models it ranks and £539 for Honda, the lowest-claim make in its index (Warrantywise index 2026, 1.6 million claims, cars aged 3–15). Those sit an order of magnitude above the figures in this table, and the gap is the point: a warranty claim is a gearbox or an engine, which almost never fails an MOT, while the faults that do fail one are corrosion, lamps and tyres, which no warranty pays for. The two numbers answer different questions and neither replaces the other.

Volvo V50 running costs for a fleet

Vehicles failing at age 19 stand out at 48.0%, against 41.0% at age 12, tested in the same year.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

Fails per 100 at age 12
41
vehicles needing work
At age 19
48
other cars of this model tested at age 19 in 2024 (rough estimate: 1,926 tests)
Repairs per 100
£13,345
plus £5,485 in test fees
Off the road
1d
median; 38.67% cleared same day
Failure rate and typical odometer by age
AgeFailsMedian odometerTestsGap vs age 5
1240.78%114,6373,117—
1344.3%125,4014,185—
1444.35%125,8154,588—
1544.45%126,7044,515—
1647.87%133,5905,141—
1745.56%138,7592,794—
1846.71%137,9162,676—
1948.44%138,1581,926—

The number a fleet manager needs is not the failure rate, it is the year the car starts costing more. Between cars aged 12 and cars aged 13, both tested in 2024, the failure rate of this model is 3.52 percentage points higher — the steepest one-year step in this cross-section of different cars, and a natural planning point for replacement.

Repair spend uses the same modal prices as the section above, so it inherits the same limits: one typical repair per component group, not a full remedy. Downtime is the gap between the failed test and the passed re-test, which is the window a vehicle is legally off the road.

Volvo V50 rust problems: where they corrode

Age-standardised corrosion susceptibility is close to the reference at 1.03×, against 1.00× for the national age-standardised rate.

above 1.0× = rusts more than averagebelow 1.0× = rusts less

How it rusts
1.03×
0.79% of tests record a corrosion defect vs 0.77% typical — age-standardised
Salt Belt exposure
65th
percentile among the models published here, from its tests across 93 postcode areas

This Volvo V50 fails on corrosion at about the average rate once age is held constant, and its owners live in areas that are about typical for the models we publish.

Corrosion is the one failure mode that is as much about geography as about the car. We keep the two apart on purpose: a model can look rusty simply because it is popular in Scotland, and a model can look clean simply because it is bought in Surrey. Blending them into a single score would hide which of the two is doing the work.

Exposure is this model's tests weighted by an area corrosion index built from frost days, salt load and distance to the coast — the composite validated at r = 0.42 against corrosion defects we actually record. It is published as a rank, not a raw score, because every mainstream model skews towards low-corrosion areas for the simple reason that most of Britain's cars are in the south. Susceptibility is standardised to the national age profile, so an old fleet does not get labelled a rusty model.

Does a Volvo V50 advisory become a failure?

Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment are highest at 29.8%; Road wheels are lowest at 0.7% — the gap is 29.0 percentage points.

higher = more likelypercentage is the observed transition probability

chance the same component fails at the next MOT, given an advisory now

Volvo V50 chance the same component fails at the next MOT, given an advisory now — 2024 UK MOT data
Volvo V50, advisory → failure conversion by component group, chained tests 2019–2024. Chart labels and rates: Lamps & electrical 29.8% · Suspension 24.9% · Body & chassis 21% · Tyres 13.9% · Brakes 13.8% · Steering 11% · Noise, emissions, leaks 6.6% · Identification of the veh… 3.4%.
Advisory today → failure at the next test, with how long you have
ComponentFails next timeTypical lead timeMiles of warningAdvisories tracked
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment29.8%12 months6,6757,230
Suspension24.9%12 months6,53342,318
Body, chassis, structure21.0%12 months6,6928,140
Tyres13.9%12.1 months6,65653,316
Brakes13.8%12.1 months6,26436,573
Steering10.9%12.1 months6,5343,699
Noise, emissions and leaks6.6%12 months6,1089,604
Identification of the vehicle3.4%12.1 months7,1025,594
Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems3.1%11.8 months5,8891,019
Road wheels0.7%12.1 months6,0744,373

This is the question an advisory note actually raises, and it needs six years of test history to answer. We followed the same vehicles from one MOT to the next across 2019–2024 and measured how often a component that was merely advised came back as a genuine failure at the next test.

Read it as a budgeting horizon, not a prophecy: the most likely component above turns into a failure for about 30 in 100 cars, and the median gap is 12 months and roughly 6,675 miles. The rest were repaired, sold, scrapped, or simply held. Rows with fewer than 500 tracked advisories are not shown.

What will fail next on a Volvo V50?

Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment after a failure at age 12-14 are highest at 28.3%; Body, chassis, structure after a passed at age 9-11 are lowest at 8.0% — the gap is 20.3 percentage points.

higher = more likelypercentage is the observed transition probability

Probability of each component failing at the next test, by age and last result
AgeLast testMost likely next failuresCars tracked
6-8passedLamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 11.6% · Suspension 11.5% · Body, chassis, structure 8.9%6,743
6-8advisorySuspension 15.5% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 15.3% · Body, chassis, structure 11.9%4,954
6-8failureLamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 19.3% · Suspension 17.2% · Body, chassis, structure 12.1%6,836
9-11passedLamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 15.3% · Suspension 13.5% · Body, chassis, structure 8.0%20,071
9-11advisoryLamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 20.4% · Suspension 17.9% · Tyres 10.5%18,497
9-11failureLamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 25.4% · Suspension 20.4% · Body, chassis, structure 12.3%26,742
12-14passedLamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 17.0% · Suspension 14.9% · Body, chassis, structure 9.8%18,088
12-14advisoryLamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 23.0% · Suspension 20.7% · Body, chassis, structure 13.2%20,396
12-14failureLamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 28.3% · Suspension 23.6% · Body, chassis, structure 15.5%30,272
15-19passedSuspension 16.5% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 15.3% · Body, chassis, structure 11.8%6,494
15-19advisorySuspension 23.9% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 23.3% · Body, chassis, structure 16.7%8,889
15-19failureLamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 28.0% · Suspension 27.3% · Body, chassis, structure 19.2%13,575

The same chains, cut differently: given a car's age and how its last test went, which component most often causes trouble at the following one.

The pattern that repeats across every family: a failure at one test roughly doubles the chance of a failure on the same component at the next one, and an advisory sits about half-way between a clean pass and a failure. Age bands in years; probabilities are per car, not per defect item.

Volvo V50 ownership: what six years of MOTs show

The ten-day re-test pass rate is highest at 58.0%; The later re-test pass rate is lowest at 3.4% — the gap is 54.6 percentage points.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

Fixed same day
38.67%
of failures re-tested
Fails /10k miles
0.65
miles actually driven
Clean streaks
23.47%
3+ tests, nothing noted
Odometer anomaly
0.797%
reading went backwards

Failing is usually a same-week event, not a disaster. Of 76,627 failures followed through to their re-test, 38.67% were repaired and passed the same day and 57.97% within ten days; the median gap is 1 day. 210,322 defect items were cleared in the process.

Per mile driven, not per year. Dividing failures by the miles that actually went onto the odometers between consecutive tests gives 0.65 failures per 10,000 miles, on a median of 5,765 miles a year across 42,379 chains. This is the number to compare between models — an annual rate quietly rewards cars that barely leave the drive.

Two populations hide inside one model. 23.47% of these cars strung together three or more tests with nothing recorded at all, while 44.46% carried the same advisory three times or more — the same fault, noted, ignored, noted again. When you buy used you are buying one of those two histories, and the MOT record shows which.

Odometer anomalies: 0.797% of 42,404 chains show a reading lower than the previous test, with a median drop of 21,135 miles. We call this an anomaly and not fraud on purpose — instrument swaps, imports, unit mix-ups and keying errors all land in the same bucket. Obvious typos (drops under 100 miles or over 90% of the reading) are already excluded.

Volvo V50 safety recalls and how to check yours

DVSA recall campaigns stand out at 24.

bigger number = more recorded casescompare like-for-like scope, not sample size alone

recall campaigns launched per year

Volvo V50 recall campaigns launched per year — 2024 UK MOT data
Campaigns launched per year for the Volvo V50. Source: DVSA vehicle safety recalls. Chart values: 2005: 1 · 2006: 1 · 2007: 2 · 2008: 5 · 2009: 3 · 2010: 5 · 2011: 5 · 2012: 0 · 2013: 2.
Most recent safety recall campaigns for the Volvo V50
ReferenceLaunchedVehiclesConcern
R/2013/15623/12/20133,311EXHAUST SLEEVE MAY DETACH
R/2013/04608/04/2013826LOSS OF DRIVE
R/2011/16301/12/201153,203FLUID MAY LEAK INTO WIRING HARNESS WHICH MAY CAUSE FIRE
R/2011/12707/09/201135,587CLUTCH PEDAL MECHANISM MAY FAIL
R/2011/07528/06/201118,989BRAKES MAY NOT PERFORM AS EXPECTED
All 24 campaigns
ReferenceLaunchedBuild datesVehiclesConcern
R/2013/15623/12/201318/05/2010 – 07/05/20123,311EXHAUST SLEEVE MAY DETACH
R/2013/04608/04/201326/04/2011 – 28/05/2012826LOSS OF DRIVE
R/2011/16301/12/201153,203FLUID MAY LEAK INTO WIRING HARNESS WHICH MAY CAUSE FIRE
R/2011/12707/09/201135,587CLUTCH PEDAL MECHANISM MAY FAIL
R/2011/07528/06/201118,989BRAKES MAY NOT PERFORM AS EXPECTED
R/2011/03123/03/2011325SUPPORT MEMBER MAY CRACK
R/2011/01918/02/20112,398FIRE MAY OCCUR
R/2010/23322/12/2010103PASSENGER SEAT MAY NOT BE FITTED CORRECTLY
R/2010/22403/12/2010845FIRE MAY OCCUR
R/2010/14421/09/2010159ENGINE MAY OVERHEAT
R/2010/07111/06/20106,961GEARBOX MAY JAM
R/2010/05112/05/201020,204ENGINE SPEED MAY NOT DECREASE
R/2009/15521/12/200942GEARBOX MAY NOT ENGAGE OR SHIFT GEARS AS INTENDED
R/2009/05208/05/20092,004BRAKES MAY NOT PERFORM ADEQUATELY
R/2009/02406/03/20094,023POSSIBLE ENGINE BAY FIRE
R/2008/11622/07/20084,037ACCELERATOR PEDAL MAY NOT RETURN TO RESTING POSITION
R/2008/11217/07/20083POWER STEERING PIPE MAY LEAK.
R/2008/06625/04/2008260REAR WHEELS MAY LOOSEN
R/2008/04005/03/20082REDUCED BRAKING PERFORMANCE
R/2008/01321/01/20083,062ENGINE FUEL PUMP MAY FAIL
R/2007/17629/11/200710,871BRAKING PERFORMANCE MAY BE AFFECTED
R/2007/07619/04/200720LOAD NET SUPPORT BRACKETS MAY FAIL
R/2006/09015/05/2006932FUEL MAY LEAK - POSSIBILITY OF FIRE
R/2005/04602/03/200530/11/2004 – 06/12/2004234WINDSCREEN MAY SEPARATE FROM SUPPORT AREAS ON IMPACT

DVSA lists 24 safety recall campaigns for the Volvo V50, covering roughly 168,401 vehicles in total. A recall is the manufacturer fixing a fault for free, so an open recall on your car costs nothing to clear.

Counter-intuitive, and measured on our own data: across the 25 families published here, more recalls go with a lower MOT Risk Index (r = −0.52). Heavily recalled models are not worse cars in the test bay — an active manufacturer removes the fault before it becomes an MOT failure.

Check whether a specific car has an outstanding recall — free, by registration — at DVSA's recall service. Source: DVSA vehicle safety recalls (check-vehicle-recalls.service.gov.uk), OGL.

Volvo V50 inspection results in other countries

United Kingdom MOT stands out at 45.3%, against 26.0% nationally.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

Same model, different national inspection regimes
CountryTestThis model failsNational averagePositionSample
United KingdomMOT (class 4)45.25%26.01%+19.2 pp29,883
NetherlandsAPK60.9%50.8%+10.1 pp19,019
FinlandKatsastus36.9%26.3%+10.6 pp14,904
NorwayPKK43.8%33.7%+10.1 pp11,517

The verdict is consistent across every regime where the difference is clear, which is the strongest form this comparison takes: independent inspectorates, different rulebooks, same direction of travel.

What Finland fails it for — share of recorded faults
Fault areaShare
Axles, wheels and suspension53.2%
Brake systems22.2%
Environmental hazards15.3%
Steering equipment3.3%
Chassis and body1.6%

Useful as a cross-check on the UK defect table above: the categories are named differently, but a component that dominates in both regimes is a genuine weak point of the model rather than an artefact of one country's testing style.

The exact faults Netherlands records — APK defect codes, 2024
CodeFaultRecordedType
210Tyre pressure not at the correct value3,198failure
205Tyre with insufficient tread2,891failure
516Dipped headlight incorrectly aimed1,797failure
224Spring broken or cracked1,304failure
AC1Tyre down to 1.6–2.5 mm of tread1,287advisory
178Driveshaft gaiter split, no longer sealing1,256failure
584Sidelight not working properly1,188failure
497Number-plate light not working or missing1,023failure

Worth dwelling on how mundane the top of that list is: tyre pressure, tread depth, headlight aim. The Dutch APK records 1.525 defects per inspection against a much higher national failure rate than Britain's, and the reason is not that Dutch cars are worse — it is that the two regimes draw the line between "note it" and "fail it" in different places. Codes are the RDW's own; the English wording here is our translation of the Dutch original.

Britain is not the only country that inspects every car every year, and the Volvo V50 is on the road in all of them. Each national regime writes its own rules, so the pass rates below are not comparable to each other — what does travel across a border is whether a model sits above or below its own country's average.

Rows with fewer than 500 inspections are not published. Sources: RDW open data — Meldingen Keuringsinstantie + Geconstateerde Gebreken + Gekentekende voertuigen (2024), CC0. Not an RDW endorsement.; Traficom — Periodic inspections of cars by model / by model and fault object 2024, CC BY 4.0; Statens vegvesen — Periodisk kjøretøykontroll (PKK) 2024, CC BY 4.0. Adapted; licences and full notice.

Volvo V50 MOT: quick answers

Volvo V50 MOT Risk Index stands out at 110.4, against 100 for a car with the same age profile.

below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age

What is the Volvo V50 first-time MOT pass rate?
54.75% of first attempts passed in 2024 (29,883 tests). This is the first-time figure: retests after repair are excluded. Basis: first-time, excluding retests.
Why does this number differ from other sites?
Other sites often report a pass rate that includes retests or counts all attempts. Our 45.25% figure is the first-time initial failure rate, using 29,883 primary tests as the denominator (first-time, excluding retests). The age-adjusted MOT initial-failure ratio 110.4 is shown separately because raw rates compare fleet age as well as cars.

Compare the Volvo V50 with other cars

Volkswagen Polo is highest at 111.6; Hyundai ix35 is lowest at 109.3 — the gap is 2.3 points.

below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age

Same brand

All Volvo MOT statisticsVolvo V40 MOT statsVolvo V70 MOT stats

Similar risk

Hyundai ix35 (index 109.3)Mitsubishi L200 (index 109.3)Volkswagen Polo (index 111.6)

Same size class

how Porsche Macan compareshow Citroen C3 Aircross compareshow Porsche Cayenne compares

By build year

Volvo V50 2004Volvo V50 2005Volvo V50 2006Volvo V50 2007Volvo V50 2008Volvo V50 2009Volvo V50 2010Volvo V50 2011Volvo V50 2012

By area

Volvo V50 MOT failure rate by postcode area

By failure group

Volvo V50 body, chassis and structure failuresVolvo V50 brakes failuresVolvo V50 vehicle identification failuresVolvo V50 lamps, reflectors and electrics failuresVolvo V50 noise, emissions and leaks failuresVolvo V50 road wheels failuresVolvo V50 seat belts and airbags failuresVolvo V50 steering failuresVolvo V50 suspension failuresVolvo V50 tyres failuresVolvo V50 visibility failures

Inspections abroad

Volvo V50 in NorwayVolvo V50 in FinlandVolvo V50 in the Netherlands


Data details & how to cite

Scope: class-4 vehicles (cars), initial tests only, outcomes pass / fail / fixed-on-the-spot at the station (PRS counts towards the failure rate — the defect was present at arrival). Index = observed initial failures ÷ failures expected for this fleet's exact age profile, ×100; margin of error is a 95% confidence interval. Covers ALL generations together — a 3-year-old and a 15-year-old are very different cars; a generation split is on the roadmap. Dataset release dataset_release_id=dvsa-2024-v2, frozen baseline; headline claim_id=family-stats:volvo-v50:dvsa-2024-v2. Full method: methodology.

Cite: MOT Risk Index (2026). Volvo V50 MOT statistics 2024 (data release dvsa-2024-v2; downloadable dataset motriskindex-families-2024-v5, doi:10.5281/zenodo.22975051). https://motriskindex.co.uk/cars/volvo-v50/ · Published 2026-07-30.