Ford Ka — MOT statistics 2024
The Ford Ka failed 33.29% of 253,099 first MOT attempts in 2024 ("first-time", excluding retests). Adjusted for the age of the fleet, its initial-failure ratio is 109.5 (100 = expected for its age profile). This car fails its MOT about 10% more often than expected for its age.
Age-adjusted peer: Nissan Leaf (index 109.2) — the two published results are 0.3 index points apart.
Ford Ka common problems: what actually fails the MOT
Suspension stands out at 40.5 per 100 tests, against 19.9 per 100 tests nationally.
higher bar = fails more oftenrate per 100 tests
family vs national — top component groups, per 100 tests. Legend: This family · National avg.
Component-group comparison table
| Group | This family | National | Family / national |
|---|---|---|---|
| Suspension | 40.5 | 19.9 | 2.04× |
| Lamps & electrical | 22.8 | 23.5 | 0.97× |
| Brakes | 17.0 | 14.3 | 1.19× |
| Visibility | 10.5 | 12.0 | 0.88× |
| Tyres | 10.4 | 10.3 | 1.01× |
| Body & structure | 10.1 | 8.4 | 1.21× |
| What failed | per 100 tests (this family) | per 100 tests (UK average) | ratio family / UK | What to check |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strength or continuity of the load bearing…The strength or continuity of the load bearing structure within 30cm of any sub-frame, spring or suspension component mounting (a 'prescribed area') is significantly reduced or inadequately repaired | 7.78 | 1.56 | 4.99× | Listen for knocks over bumps — worn suspension joints are common |
| Suspension pin, bush or joint excessively wornA suspension pin, bush or joint excessively worn | 11.89 | 6.03 | 1.97× | Listen for knocks over bumps — worn suspension joints are common |
| Shock absorber bush excessively wornA shock absorber bush excessively worn | 4.31 | 0.23 | 18.58× | Ask the seller about: A shock absorber bush excessively worn |
| Shock absorber damaged to the extent that it does…A shock absorber damaged to the extent that it does not function or showing signs of severe leakage | 4.64 | 1.16 | 4.00× | Ask the seller about: A shock absorber damaged to the extent that it does not func |
| Exhaust system leaking or insecureExhaust system leaking or insecure | 3.29 | 1.31 | 2.51× | Watch for smoke on a cold start — emissions failures are costly |
| Wiper blade missing or obviously not clearing the…Wiper blade missing or obviously not clearing the windscreen | 2.97 | 2.18 | 1.36× | Check wipers, washers and windscreen chips in the driver's view |
| Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the…Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements | 3.94 | 3.82 | 1.03× | Check tyre tread depth across the full width |
| Tyre seriously damagedA tyre seriously damaged | 3.21 | 3.29 | 0.97× | Check tyre tread depth across the full width |
| Suspension joint dust cover severely deterioratedA suspension joint dust cover severely deteriorated | 3.22 | 3.45 | 0.93× | Listen for knocks over bumps — worn suspension joints are common |
| Rear registration plate lamp or light source…A rear registration plate lamp or light source missing or inoperative in the case of multiple lamps or light sources | 3.99 | 4.43 | 0.90× | Try every light and switch — lamps are a top failure |
Named defects ranked by how much more often they appear than the national average — not by raw rate.
Ford Ka MOT advisories: what gets flagged
Suspension is highest at 100.4 per 100 tests; Non-component advisories are lowest at 8.5 per 100 tests — the gap is 91.9 per 100 tests.
higher bar = flagged more oftenadvisory items per 100 initial tests
Advisory rates table
| Group | Advisories per 100 |
|---|---|
| Suspension | 100.4 |
| Tyres | 57.9 |
| Brakes | 36.1 |
| Body & structure | 20.3 |
| Emissions & leaks | 11.5 |
| Non-component advisories | 8.5 |
Advisories are wear the tester noted but didn't fail — what will need money soon.
How does the Ford Ka perform as it gets older?
At age 20 stands out at 50.5%, against 37.5% for all cars of the same age.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Chart axes: car age, years · failure-rate scale 0–57%.
Takeaway: a 10-year-old Ka has roughly a 29% chance of failing its MOT; from about age 6 it stays above the national age curve.
Data table
| Age | Ford Ka | All cars | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 11.5% | 13.5% | -2.0 pp |
| 6 | 16.8% | 15.6% | +1.2 pp |
| 7 | 16.9% | 18.2% | -1.3 pp |
| 8 | 25.8% | 21.3% | +4.5 pp |
| 9 | 28.7% | 24.4% | +4.3 pp |
| 10 | 29.3% | 27.7% | +1.6 pp |
| 11 | 31.7% | 30.6% | +1.2 pp |
| 12 | 35.3% | 33.4% | +1.9 pp |
| 13 | 37.3% | 36.0% | +1.2 pp |
| 14 | 41.4% | 38.6% | +2.8 pp |
| 15 | 44.0% | 39.9% | +4.2 pp |
| 16 | 52.4% | 41.5% | +11.0 pp |
| 17 | 52.0% | 41.5% | +10.5 pp |
| 18 | 52.2% | 42.4% | +9.8 pp |
| 19 | 50.5% | 42.2% | +8.3 pp |
| 20 | 50.5% | 37.5% | +13.1 pp |
Is a Ford Ka ULEZ compliant?
The share of classifiable 2024 Ford Ka MOT tests likely ULEZ compliant by first-registration date is 94.2%.
Based on 253,099 classifiable initial MOT tests. This describes the tested fleet, not a specific car. MOT data do not record Euro class, so likely compliance is inferred from fuel and first-registration date. For the only authoritative answer, check the registration with TfL's official ULEZ checker.
higher = larger share likely compliantinferred from fuel and first-registration date; not a recorded Euro class
| Vehicle age at test | Likely ULEZ-compliant share | Tests |
|---|---|---|
| Under 3 years | Suppressed — sample below publication threshold Check a registration with TfL | n = 0 |
| 3–5 years | 100.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 13,659 |
| 6–7 years | 100.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 32,759 |
| 8 years | 100.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 11,460 |
| 9 years | 100.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 18,094 |
| 10–14 years | 98.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 123,243 |
| 15–17 years | 97.7% Check a registration with TfL | n = 38,433 |
| 18 years | 100.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 4,120 |
| 19 years | 0.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 3,474 |
| 20+ years | 0.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 7,857 |
Ford Ka petrol vs diesel: which ages best
Diesel is highest at 45.7%; Petrol is lowest at 33.1% — the gap is 12.6 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Fuel split table
| Fuel | Tests | % failing | Gap vs best |
|---|---|---|---|
| Petrol | 249,756 | 33.1% | +0.0 pp |
| Diesel | 3,343 | 45.7% | +12.6 pp |
Chart sample sizes: n=250k · n=3,343.
How dangerous are Ford Ka MOT failures?
Major defects stand out at 91.1 per 100 tests, against 63.3 per 100 tests nationally.
higher bar = fails more oftenrate per 100 tests
Severity table
| Severity | This family /100 | National /100 | Family / national |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minor | 17.49 | 24.38 | 0.72× |
| Major | 91.12 | 63.26 | 1.44× |
| Dangerous | 14.44 | 12.89 | 1.12× |
Chart values: Minor 17.5 · Major 91.1 · Dangerous 14.4.
Per 100 tests on this family. National average: Minor 24.4 · Major 63.3 · Dangerous 12.9 per 100.
Does the month of a Ford Ka MOT matter?
Apr is highest at 35.4%; Mar is lowest at 30.7% — the gap is 4.7 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Chart scale: 23%–37%.
bars: Ford Ka · dashed: all class-4 cars
Month-by-month table
| Month | Ford Ka | All cars | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34.19% | 27.37% | +6.8 pp |
| Feb | 31.92% | 26.14% | +5.8 pp |
| Mar | 30.67% | 24.75% | +5.9 pp |
| Apr | 35.41% | 26.01% | +9.4 pp |
| May | 33.7% | 25.01% | +8.7 pp |
| Jun | 33.7% | 25.01% | +8.7 pp |
| Jul | 34.01% | 26.04% | +8.0 pp |
| Aug | 33.76% | 25.79% | +8.0 pp |
| Sep | 31.72% | 25.19% | +6.5 pp |
| Oct | 33.36% | 27.13% | +6.2 pp |
| Nov | 34.85% | 27.2% | +7.7 pp |
| Dec | 33.35% | 26.29% | +7.1 pp |
Takeaway: the spread between best and worst month is 4.7 percentage points — noticeable seasonality. Seasonality partly reflects registration-date clustering, not weather.
Before reading the shape: most of it is not about cars. Britain changes its registration plates twice a year, and 19.5% of these cars were first registered in March with another17% in September — 37% in two months against the 17% an even spread would give. An MOT falls due three years after first registration, so the buying calendar becomes the testing calendar. Peaks here mark when cars are tested, not when they are worse.
Ford Ka average mileage by age
At age 8, the middle half of Kas runs from 26,867 miles to 53,630 miles, against 39,383 miles as the median.
further right = more milesmedian is the typical car; band is p25–p75
Chart axes: car age, years · odometer scale 0–101k mi.
Does high mileage mean more Ford Ka MOT failures?
Same age band (6–14 years), split by odometer — this separates wear from age: 18.5% of the lowest-mileage cars failed versus 51.6% of the highest.
| Odometer | % failing | Tests | Gap vs lowest-mileage band |
|---|---|---|---|
| <40k miles | 18.5% | 81,445 | +0.0 pp |
| 40-70k miles | 36% | 97,764 | +17.5 pp |
| 70-100k miles | 45% | 56,043 | +26.5 pp |
| 100-140k miles | 48.7% | 16,045 | +30.2 pp |
| 140k+ miles | 51.6% | 1,426 | +33.1 pp |
line: median · band: middle half of the fleet (p25–p75)
Mileage by age (p25 / median / p75)
| Age | p25 | Median | p75 | Tests |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 15,616 | 23,609 | 33,830 | 13,651 |
| 6 | 19,613 | 29,624 | 40,911 | 14,938 |
| 7 | 22,425 | 33,773 | 47,186 | 17,821 |
| 8 | 26,867 | 39,383 | 53,630 | 11,460 |
| 9 | 30,249 | 44,402 | 59,545 | 18,094 |
| 10 | 36,233 | 50,678 | 66,124 | 25,409 |
| 11 | 41,928 | 57,161 | 73,406 | 25,572 |
| 12 | 45,963 | 62,464 | 79,045 | 23,552 |
| 13 | 50,611 | 68,057 | 86,174 | 22,823 |
| 14 | 55,658 | 73,812 | 92,118 | 25,887 |
| 15 | 57,402 | 77,045 | 95,855 | 24,992 |
| 16 | 38,797 | 54,415 | 71,815 | 7,424 |
| 17 | 39,860 | 54,904 | 70,237 | 6,017 |
| 18 | 37,676 | 52,898 | 69,475 | 4,120 |
| 19 | 36,578 | 52,049 | 68,563 | 3,474 |
| 20+ | 36,111 | 51,524 | 68,086 | 7,857 |
A typical 8-year-old Ka has ~39,383 miles on the clock. Much more — ask why; much less — check for gaps in the MOT history.
Where in Britain the Ford Ka fails its MOT most
Plymouth area is highest at 41.8%; Romford area is lowest at 24.4% — the gap is 17.3 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
| Toughest areas | % failing | vs model overall |
|---|---|---|
| Plymouth (PL) | 41.77% | +8.5 pp |
| Bournemouth (BH) | 40.53% | +7.2 pp |
| Bristol (BS) | 40.35% | +7.1 pp |
| Cardiff (CF) | 39.38% | +6.1 pp |
| Exeter (EX) | 39.3% | +6.0 pp |
| Easiest areas | % failing | vs model overall |
|---|---|---|
| Romford (RM) | 24.43% | -8.9 pp |
| Dartford (DA) | 28.05% | -5.2 pp |
| Southend-on-Sea (SS) | 28.05% | -5.2 pp |
| Stevenage (SG) | 28.36% | -4.9 pp |
| Medway (ME) | 28.46% | -4.8 pp |
Why do areas differ?
For each external factor we correlate the area fail rate with the factor across postcode areas that have ≥800 tests of this family, then compare the bottom vs top fifth (quintile) of the factor. Correlation, not causation — factors travel together (the north is colder and often poorer; urban areas are denser and less salted). Road surface condition is joined now, for the 91 English areas the DfT publishes, and it explains nothing: the correlation with suspension failures is −0.01 and with body and structure failures 0.07. Potholes wreck wheels and tyres between tests, but by the time a car reaches the bay the road it drives on leaves no measurable trace.
In areas with the highest mot centre density this model fails 6.8 pp more often than in the lowest fifth (r=0.53, n=98 areas with ≥800 tests).
In areas with the highest terrain gradient this model fails 3.7 pp more often than in the lowest fifth (r=0.42, n=60 areas with ≥800 tests).
In areas with the highest urban share this model fails 4.3 pp less often than in the lowest fifth (r=-0.35, n=98 areas with ≥800 tests).
| Factor | Low Q | High Q | Gap | Correlation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOT centre density | 29.3% | 36.1% | +6.8 pp | r=0.53 |
| Terrain gradient | 32.8% | 36.6% | +3.8 pp | r=0.42 |
| Urban share | 34.7% | 30.4% | -4.3 pp | r=-0.35 |
Factors that only mean something combined
Some conditions are useless on their own and informative multiplied together. Frost days alone say little — Britain barely freezes. Salt tonnage alone says little — it tracks frost. Distance to the sea alone says little. Multiply the first two and divide by the third and you get an index of how hard an area attacks a car's underside, and it lines up with the corrosion defects we actually record. We built five such combinations and tested each against our own data. Three survived; two did not, and the failures are listed here on purpose — a proxy that was never checked is decoration. One survivor only survived on the second attempt: built from a crude stand-in for street parking it failed outright, and rebuilt from the census — terraced streets carrying more cars than they have driveways — it works, and carries information the salt index does not.
| Composite | Built from | Tested against | r | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Underbody corrosion | frost days × salt load ÷ (distance to coast + 1) | share of tests with a corrosion defect | +0.42 | holds (116 areas) |
| Tyre wear | rain days × annual miles ÷ age at first tyre advisory | share of tests failing on tyres | +0.45 | holds (116 areas) |
| Overnight corrosion | terraced housing × cars per household × frost days | share with a corrosion defect | +0.41 | holds (102 areas) — and adds signal beyond the first index |
| Deferred maintenance | deprivation × advisory-to-failure conversion ÷ labour rate | cars repeating the same advisory | −0.26 | fails (118 areas) |
| Powertrain stress | engine capacity ÷ kerb weight | suspension, brake and emissions failures | −0.16 | fails (22 models) |
The deprivation result is the one worth dwelling on. The intuition that poorer areas defer repairs is strong enough that most people treat it as established. We tested it twice — once on raw failure rates (r = 0.04) and again, more fairly, on whether an advisory turns into a failure — and it did not hold any of the three times we tried it — on raw failure rates, on advisory-to-failure conversion, and again with deprivation measured properly inside each nation rather than England alone. We are closing it. What does predict local failure rates is the density of test centres, which is a statement about testing, not about cars.
All external-factor correlations (machine-readable)
| Factor | r | n areas | Low-Q fail % | High-Q fail % | Gap pp | Low-Q factor | High-Q factor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOT centre density (per 10k vehicles) | 0.526 | 98 | 29.3 | 36.1 | +6.8 | 5.1 | 8.3 |
| Terrain gradient (% grade) | 0.424 | 60 | 32.8 | 36.6 | +3.7 | 0.5 | 3.5 |
| Urban share (0–1) | -0.352 | 98 | 34.7 | 30.4 | -4.3 | 0.4 | 1 |
| Distance to coast (km) | -0.282 | 98 | 35.5 | 32.8 | -2.7 | 6.6 | 81.5 |
| Frost days (days/year) | 0.189 | 98 | 33.4 | 34.5 | +1.0 | 11.3 | 34.3 |
| Road-salt proxy (g/m²-yr) | 0.180 | 98 | 31.9 | 34.4 | +2.5 | 218.1 | 605.3 |
| Income deprivation (score) | -0.025 | 87 | 32.8 | 32.9 | +0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Deprivation uses England IMD 2019 income score only (Scotland SIMD is a different scale). Salt proxy is a simplified NWSRG-style dry-salt sum from air Tmin; coastalness is distance from the area centroid to the nearest coastline.
Every dot is a postcode area — size = how many were tested there, colour = share failing. These figures are not age-adjusted: coastal and rural areas often run older fleets and salted roads, so higher raw fail rates do not automatically mean a worse local stock of this model.
Map labels: Scotland · N. England · Wales · London · S. West. Colour scale: 28%–41% failing.
Ford Ka survival: which cars are still on the road
By age 19 stands out at 24.3%, against 100% at the ages 4–6 reference level.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Chart axes: car age, years · survival vs ages 4–6 · scale 0–105%.
Survival vs fail rate by age
| Age | Tests | Survival vs ages 4–6 | Fail % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 13,651 | 95.5% | 11.5% |
| 6 | 14,938 | 100% | 16.82% |
| 7 | 17,821 | 100% | 16.85% |
| 8 | 11,460 | 80.2% | 25.8% |
| 9 | 18,094 | 100% | 28.69% |
| 10 | 25,409 | 100% | 29.32% |
| 11 | 25,572 | 100% | 31.74% |
| 12 | 23,552 | 100% | 35.26% |
| 13 | 22,823 | 100% | 37.28% |
| 14 | 25,887 | 100% | 41.45% |
| 15 | 24,992 | 100% | 44.03% |
| 16 | 7,424 | 51.9% | 52.44% |
| 17 | 6,017 | 42.1% | 52% |
| 18 | 4,120 | 28.8% | 52.18% |
| 19 | 3,474 | 24.3% | 50.49% |
By age 19, only about 24% as many cars of this family present for MOT as at ages 4–6 (reference n≈14,294); survivors still fail at 50.5% vs 11.5% at age 5. Older cars that still appear are a selected subset — weaker ones have already left.
How many miles does a Ford Ka last?
100,000+ miles is highest at 6.9%; 150,000+ miles is lowest at 0.3% — the gap is 6.6 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
| Odometer | Tests ≥ threshold | Share of sample |
|---|---|---|
| 100,000+ miles | 17,471 | 6.91% |
| 150,000+ miles | 737 | 0.29% |
Of 252,723 tests of this family with a usable odometer in 2024, 6.9% had reached 100k miles, 0.3% had reached 150k miles. This is a cross-section of cars still presenting for MOT, not a full birth cohort.
How many years is a Ford Ka likely to last?
Bought at age 5 is highest at 12.3 years; Bought at age 15 is lowest at 2 years — the gap is 10.3 years.
bigger number = longer remaining lifeyears on the observed survival curve
| Age now | Typical mileage (p50) | Expected years left |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | 23,609 | 12.3 |
| 8 | 39,383 | 11.1 |
| 10 | 50,678 | 7 |
| 12 | 62,464 | 5 |
| 15 | 77,045 | 2 |
estimateEstimate only — not a warranty: a typical 10-year-old example of this family (~50,678 miles median) has about 7.0 expected years of further MOT-present life on the 2024 survival curve. Derived from how many cars of each age still appear for test, not from a longitudinal panel.
Ford Ka faults that come together
Body & structure + Emissions & leaks stand out at 12.96×, against 1× if the faults were independent.
above 1.0× = more than expectedbelow 1.0× = less
| Group A | Group B | Together | Lift |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body, chassis, structure | Noise, emissions and leaks | 2,549 | 12.96× |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | Suspension | 1,235 | 5.61× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 789 | 5.04× |
| Brakes | Noise, emissions and leaks | 1,612 | 4.89× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Noise, emissions and leaks | 2,079 | 4.54× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Brakes | 2,153 | 4.44× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 2,981 | 4.42× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Visibility | 3,942 | 4.22× |
Defects in «Body, chassis, structure» and «Noise, emissions and leaks» appear together 12.96× more often than chance (2,549 co-occurrences in the same test; lift≥1.3, n≥500).
Lift = how many times more often both groups appear on the same test than if independent. Thresholds: lift ≥ 1.3, co-occurrences ≥ 300.
Is low mileage better for a Ford Ka?
Cars driven under 5,000 miles a year stands out at 21.4%, against 39.1% for cars driven 8,000–12,000 miles a year.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
| Band | Fail % | Tests |
|---|---|---|
| <5k miles/year | 21.41% | 96,128 |
| 8–12k miles/year | 39.12% | 20,745 |
| Gap (low − normal) | -17.72 pp | — |
By fuel and age
Petrol
| Age | Low-use fail % | n | Normal fail % | n | Gap pp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 7.1 | 7,424 | 20.21 | 1,682 | -13.12 pp |
| 6 | 10.76 | 7,636 | 27.03 | 1,957 | -16.27 pp |
| 7 | 11.02 | 9,311 | 29.51 | 2,264 | -18.49 pp |
| 8 | 18.21 | 5,858 | 37.79 | 1,294 | -19.58 pp |
| 9 | 22.32 | 9,229 | 40.97 | 1,965 | -18.65 pp |
| 10 | 21.77 | 12,352 | 45.17 | 2,504 | -23.4 pp |
| 11 | 24.4 | 11,718 | 41.91 | 2,687 | -17.51 pp |
| 12 | 27.4 | 10,833 | 43.73 | 1,994 | -16.33 pp |
| 13 | 30.02 | 9,984 | 48.25 | 1,884 | -18.23 pp |
| 14 | 35.26 | 11,185 | 49.8 | 1,984 | -14.54 pp |
At matched ages 5–14, cars averaging under 5k miles/year fail at 21.4% vs 39.1% for 8–12k miles/year — 17.7 pp lower (n_low=96,128, n_normal=20,745). In this family low annual use is associated with fewer MOT fails, not more — the ‘garage queen’ penalty is not visible in overall fail rates.
Best year for a Ford Ka, and the years to avoid
Build year 2008 is highest at 117.3; Build year 2017 is lowest at 75.3 — the gap is 42 points.
below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age
build year vs the same model at the same age · 100 = as expected
Every build year with its confidence interval
| Build year | vs own age norm | 95% CI | Raw fail % | Tests | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 80.9 | 78.1–83.6 | 9.88% | 33,792 | better |
| 2018 | 91.1 | 88.8–93.3 | 13.12% | 47,925 | better |
| 2017 | 75.3 | 73.7–76.8 | 11.87% | 73,390 | better |
| 2016 | 110.1 | 108–112.2 | 19.65% | 53,242 | worse |
| 2015 | 109.3 | 107.8–110.8 | 23.29% | 84,789 | worse |
| 2014 | 99.5 | 98.4–100.7 | 24.59% | 118,733 | no different |
| 2013 | 96.7 | 95.6–97.7 | 27.27% | 119,991 | better |
| 2012 | 95 | 94–96 | 30.2% | 111,188 | better |
| 2011 | 93.2 | 92.2–94.1 | 33.03% | 105,852 | better |
| 2010 | 98.2 | 97.4–99.1 | 38.31% | 123,723 | better |
| 2009 | 94.7 | 93.8–95.5 | 40.13% | 122,971 | better |
| 2008 | 117.3 | 116.1–118.6 | 52.19% | 66,555 | worse |
| 2007 | 113.3 | 112.1–114.6 | 53.95% | 56,633 | worse |
| 2006 | 106.6 | 105.2–108 | 53.17% | 43,043 | worse |
| 2005 | 105.5 | 104.1–107 | 54.68% | 36,810 | worse |
| 2004 | 103.8 | 102.3–105.3 | 55.17% | 32,160 | worse |
| 2003 | 101.4 | 99.7–103.1 | 54.81% | 24,537 | no different |
| 2002 | 100.7 | 98.6–102.8 | 53.95% | 16,214 | no different |
| 2001 | 98.7 | 95.6–101.8 | 52.39% | 7,496 | no different |
The best build year here is 2017 and the weakest is 2008. Comparing build years sounds simple and is not: within a single year of testing, a car's build year and its age are the same number, so a naive comparison of years is a comparison of ages wearing a disguise. Each year below is measured against the same model at the same age in other cohorts, across six years of testing — 15 of 19 years come out distinguishable from their own model's age norm.
Two limits worth knowing before you act on this. Age, test year and build year are locked together by arithmetic, so the test-year effect is taken from the observed national failure level of each year rather than estimated — it is an adjustment, not a solution.
Ford Ka MOT repair costs
The MOT-failure repair budget per test runs from £139.68 to £265.39, against £54.85 for the test itself.
bigger number = costs morepounds per test, MOT-failing faults only
| Component | Fails per 100 tests | Typical repair | Its price | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suspension | 40.5 (nat. 19.9) | Suspension coil spring (single corner) | £180 | £72.90 |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 22.8 (nat. 23.52) | Battery replacement (standard 12V lead-acid) | £140 | £31.92 |
| Brakes | 17.0 (nat. 14.34) | Front brake pads (parts + labour, typical hatchback) | £150 | £25.50 |
| Tyres | 10.4 (nat. 10.27) | Tyre (single mid-range 16" fitted) | £90 | £9.36 |
Multiply how often each component fails on this model by what that repair usually costs, and you get the amount an owner should expect to budget per test for MOT-failing faults only — roughly £140 to £265, on top of the test fee itself. It is a budgeting figure, not a quote: the spread between a set of pads and a set of discs is most of the range.
Prices are modal quotes from a hand-kept catalogue of published UK garage guides — we do not scrape the booking sites, their terms forbid it, so this list is short and updated by hand with a source and date against each line. Each line prices one typical repair in that group, not a full remedy, and only groups our catalogue actually covers are counted. The contrast worth noticing is the second card: the legal maximum for the test has been £54.85 since 2010, while the repairs it uncovers have followed inflation the whole time.
For scale from a different direction: Warrantywise, which sees used-car warranty claims rather than test failures, puts the average claim at £2,052 across the ten highest-claim models it ranks and £539 for Honda, the lowest-claim make in its index (Warrantywise index 2026, 1.6 million claims, cars aged 3–15). Those sit an order of magnitude above the figures in this table, and the gap is the point: a warranty claim is a gearbox or an engine, which almost never fails an MOT, while the faults that do fail one are corrosion, lamps and tyres, which no warranty pays for. The two numbers answer different questions and neither replaces the other.
Ford Ka running costs for a fleet
Vehicles failing at age 10 stand out at 29%, against 12% at age 5 in the same 100-vehicle fleet.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Failure rate and typical odometer by age
| Age | Fails | Median odometer | Tests | Gap vs age 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 11.5% | 23,609 | 13,651 | +0.0 pp |
| 6 | 16.82% | 29,624 | 14,938 | +5.3 pp |
| 7 | 16.85% | 33,773 | 17,821 | +5.4 pp |
| 8 | 25.8% | 39,383 | 11,460 | +14.3 pp |
| 9 | 28.69% | 44,402 | 18,094 | +17.2 pp |
| 10 | 29.32% | 50,678 | 25,409 | +17.8 pp |
| 11 | 31.74% | 57,161 | 25,572 | +20.2 pp |
| 12 | 35.26% | 62,464 | 23,552 | +23.8 pp |
| 13 | 37.28% | 68,057 | 22,823 | +25.8 pp |
| 14 | 41.45% | 73,812 | 25,887 | +30.0 pp |
| 15 | 44.03% | 77,045 | 24,992 | +32.5 pp |
| 16 | 52.44% | 54,415 | 7,424 | +40.9 pp |
| 17 | 52% | 54,904 | 6,017 | +40.5 pp |
| 18 | 52.18% | 52,898 | 4,120 | +40.7 pp |
| 19 | 50.49% | 52,049 | 3,474 | +39.0 pp |
The number a fleet manager needs is not the failure rate, it is the year the car starts costing more. Between age 7 and 8 the failure rate of this model jumps by 8.95 percentage points — the steepest single step in its life, and the natural planning point for replacement.
Repair spend uses the same modal prices as the section above, so it inherits the same limits: one typical repair per component group, not a full remedy. Downtime is the gap between the failed test and the passed re-test, which is the window a vehicle is legally off the road.
Ford Ka rust problems: where they corrode
Age-standardised corrosion susceptibility stands out at 2.4×, against 1× for the national age-standardised rate.
above 1.0× = rusts more than averagebelow 1.0× = rusts less
This Ford Ka fails on corrosion far more often than average once age is held constant, and its owners live in areas that are gentler than most for the models we publish. Those two point in opposite directions, which is the informative case: it rusts more than average despite living in gentler places, so the cause is the car, not the postcode.
Corrosion is the one failure mode that is as much about geography as about the car. We keep the two apart on purpose: a model can look rusty simply because it is popular in Scotland, and a model can look clean simply because it is bought in Surrey. Blending them into a single score would hide which of the two is doing the work.
Exposure is this model's tests weighted by an area corrosion index built from frost days, salt load and distance to the coast — the composite validated at r = 0.42 against corrosion defects we actually record. It is published as a rank, not a raw score, because every mainstream model skews towards low-corrosion areas for the simple reason that most of Britain's cars are in the south. Susceptibility is standardised to the national age profile, so an old fleet does not get labelled a rusty model.
Does a Ford Ka advisory become a failure?
Suspension is highest at 24.8%; Identification of the vehicle is lowest at 3.3% — the gap is 21.5 percentage points.
higher = more likelypercentage is the observed transition probability
chance the same component fails at the next MOT, given an advisory now
| Component | Fails next time | Typical lead time | Miles of warning | Advisories tracked |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suspension | 24.8% | 12 months | 3,807 | 241,164 |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 20.3% | 12 months | 4,381 | 9,364 |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 17.3% | 12 months | 2,538 | 6,499 |
| Brakes | 12.6% | 12 months | 3,655 | 137,506 |
| Visibility | 11.0% | 12 months | 5,158 | 1,078 |
| Body, chassis, structure | 10.2% | 12 months | 3,423 | 80,108 |
| Tyres | 9.6% | 12 months | 4,134 | 225,108 |
| Steering | 9.4% | 12 months | 4,079 | 10,554 |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | 6.0% | 12 months | 3,886 | 47,705 |
| Identification of the vehicle | 3.3% | 12 months | 4,324 | 17,632 |
This is the question an advisory note actually raises, and it needs six years of test history to answer. We followed the same vehicles from one MOT to the next across 2019–2024 and measured how often a component that was merely advised came back as a genuine failure at the next test.
Read it as a budgeting horizon, not a prophecy: the most likely component above turns into a failure for about 25 in 100 cars, and the median gap is 12 months and roughly 3,807 miles. The rest were repaired, sold, scrapped, or simply held. Rows with fewer than 500 tracked advisories are not shown.
What will fail next on a Ford Ka?
Suspension after a failure at age 15-19 is highest at 35.0%; Suspension after a passed at age 3-5 is lowest at 2.4% — the gap is 32.6 percentage points.
higher = more likelypercentage is the observed transition probability
| Age | Last test | Most likely next failures | Cars tracked |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3-5 | passed | Visibility 3.5% · Tyres 2.9% · Suspension 2.4% | 104,361 |
| 3-5 | advisory | Visibility 5.9% · Tyres 5.4% · Brakes 4.6% | 45,195 |
| 3-5 | failure | Visibility 6.7% · Tyres 6.5% · Suspension 6.4% | 27,983 |
| 6-8 | passed | Suspension 7.2% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 4.6% · Tyres 3.9% | 100,410 |
| 6-8 | advisory | Suspension 11.3% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 6.9% · Tyres 6.2% | 78,821 |
| 6-8 | failure | Suspension 14.2% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 10.5% · Brakes 7.8% | 61,117 |
| 9-11 | passed | Suspension 13.5% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 7.8% · Brakes 6.9% | 81,526 |
| 9-11 | advisory | Suspension 18.5% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 10.8% · Brakes 8.9% | 87,910 |
| 9-11 | failure | Suspension 22.6% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 15.8% · Brakes 12.1% | 92,514 |
| 12-14 | passed | Suspension 20.4% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 12.3% · Brakes 8.5% | 40,298 |
| 12-14 | advisory | Suspension 27.1% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 16.2% · Brakes 11.5% | 49,960 |
| 12-14 | failure | Suspension 31.6% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 21.7% · Brakes 13.5% | 73,936 |
| 15-19 | passed | Suspension 21.8% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 13.4% · Visibility 7.9% | 17,081 |
| 15-19 | advisory | Suspension 30.3% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 19.8% · Visibility 11.2% | 21,822 |
| 15-19 | failure | Suspension 35.0% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 24.9% · Body, chassis, structure 13.6% | 36,239 |
| 20+ | advisory | Suspension 28.8% | 2,274 |
| 20+ | failure | Suspension 33.5% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 22.9% · Brakes 16.7% | 3,134 |
The same chains, cut differently: given a car's age and how its last test went, which component most often causes trouble at the following one.
The pattern that repeats across every family: a failure at one test roughly doubles the chance of a failure on the same component at the next one, and an advisory sits about half-way between a clean pass and a failure. Age bands in years; probabilities are per car, not per defect item.
Ford Ka ownership: what six years of MOTs show
The ten-day re-test pass rate is highest at 55.1%; The later re-test pass rate is lowest at 3.4% — the gap is 51.7 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Failing is usually a same-week event, not a disaster. Of 283,406 failures followed through to their re-test, 41.44% were repaired and passed the same day and 55.12% within ten days; the median gap is 1 day. 739,155 defect items were cleared in the process.
Per mile driven, not per year. Dividing failures by the miles that actually went onto the odometers between consecutive tests gives 0.77 failures per 10,000 miles, on a median of 3,417 miles a year across 232,960 chains. This is the number to compare between models — an annual rate quietly rewards cars that barely leave the drive.
Two populations hide inside one model. 32.35% of these cars strung together three or more tests with nothing recorded at all, while 37.32% carried the same advisory three times or more — the same fault, noted, ignored, noted again. When you buy used you are buying one of those two histories, and the MOT record shows which.
Odometer anomalies: 1.617% of 233,229 chains show a reading lower than the previous test, with a median drop of 18,818 miles. We call this an anomaly and not fraud on purpose — instrument swaps, imports, unit mix-ups and keying errors all land in the same bucket. Obvious typos (drops under 100 miles or over 90% of the reading) are already excluded.
Ford Ka MOT: quick answers
Ford Ka MOT Risk Index stands out at 109.5, against 100 for a car with the same age profile.
below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age
- What is the Ford Ka first-time MOT pass rate?
- 66.71% of first attempts passed in 2024 (253,099 tests). This is the first-time figure: retests after repair are excluded. Basis: first-time, excluding retests.
- Why does this number differ from other sites?
- Other sites often report a pass rate that includes retests or counts all attempts. Our 33.29% figure is the first-time initial failure rate, using 253,099 primary tests as the denominator (first-time, excluding retests). The age-adjusted MOT initial-failure ratio 109.5 is shown separately because raw rates compare fleet age as well as cars.
Compare the Ford Ka with other cars
Kia Picanto is highest at 111; Vauxhall Astra is lowest at 109.1 — the gap is 1.9 points.
below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age
Same brand
All Ford MOT statisticsFord Focus MOT statsFord Mondeo MOT stats
Similar risk
Nissan Leaf (index 109.2)Vauxhall Astra (index 109.1)Kia Picanto (index 111)
Same size class
how Toyota Prius compareshow Kia Picanto compareshow Audi A5 compares
Data details & how to cite
Scope: class-4 vehicles (cars), initial tests only, outcomes pass / fail / fixed-on-the-spot at the station (PRS counts towards the failure rate — the defect was present at arrival). Index = observed initial failures ÷ failures expected for this fleet's exact age profile, ×100; margin of error is a 95% confidence interval. Covers ALL generations together — a 3-year-old and a 15-year-old are very different cars; a generation split is on the roadmap. Dataset release dataset_release_id=dvsa-2024-v1, frozen baseline; headline claim_id=family-stats:ford-ka:dvsa-2024-v1. Full method: methodology.
Cite: MOT Risk Index (2026). Ford Ka MOT statistics 2024 (dvsa-2024-v1). https://motriskindex.co.uk/cars/ford-ka/ · Published 2026-07-30.