Does the BMW 3 Series fail the MOT on lamps, reflectors and electrics more than it should?
The BMW 3 Series records 12.63 lamps, reflectors and electrics failure items per 100 initial MOT tests (2019–2024), against 20.77 expected for a car of the same age mix: less than expected for its class and age (−8.14, 95% interval −8.19 to −8.09). It ranks 585 of 729 models on lamps, reflectors and electrics (1 = most failures above expected).
Data release dvsa-2024-v2 (24 Sep 2026) · page updated 30 Sep 2026 · all models on lamps, reflectors and electrics · check a BMW 3 Series by registration
What exactly fails on lamps, reflectors and electrics?
The most frequent DVSA defect wording in this group on the BMW 3 Series is “The aim of a headlamp is not within limits laid down in the requirements”, recorded 71,317 times in 2019–2024.
| DVSA defect wording | Items | Per 100 tests |
|---|---|---|
| The aim of a headlamp is not within limits laid down in the requirements | 71,317 | 2.29 |
| A lamp missing, inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning | 61,385 | 1.97 |
| A rear registration plate lamp or light source missing or inoperative in the case of multiple lamps or light sources | 36,756 | 1.18 |
| A headlamp or light source missing, inoperative or more than ½ not functioning in the case of LED | 33,436 | 1.07 |
| A direction indicator lamp missing, inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning | 24,529 | 0.79 |
Source: DVSA MOT bulk data (OGL v3.0) · Window: 2019–2024 · n = 3,110,401 (initial tests) · Method: failure items (major and minor) grouped by DVSA's defect tree; wordings with 30+ items · Updated: 30 Sep 2026 · Release: dvsa-2024-v2 · CSV
If a BMW 3 Series gets a lamps, reflectors and electrics advisory, how often does it fail next time?
23.3% of BMW 3 Series MOTs with a lamps, reflectors and electrics advisory were followed by a fail in the same group at the next MOT, typically 12.1 months and 4,350 miles later (21,009 advisories followed).
Source: DVSA MOT bulk data (OGL v3.0) · Window: 2019–2024 · n = 21,009 (advisories followed) · Method: the same vehicles followed to their next ordinary MOT · Updated: 30 Sep 2026 · Release: dvsa-2024-v2 · CSV
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