Mercedes-Benz E-Class — MOT statistics 2024
The Mercedes-Benz E-Class failed 23.03% of 229,181 first MOT attempts in 2024 ("first-time", excluding retests). Adjusted for the age of the fleet, its initial-failure ratio is 80.7 (100 = expected for its age profile). This car fails its MOT about 19% less often than expected for its age.
Age-adjusted peer: BMW 3 Series (index 80.7) — the two published results are 0.0 index points apart.
Mercedes-Benz E-Class common problems: what actually fails the MOT
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment are well below the reference at 6.8 per 100 tests, against 14.4 per 100 tests across UK vehicles of the same ages.
higher bar = fails more oftenrate per 100 tests
family vs national — matched to UK vehicles of the same ages — top component groups, per 100 tests. Legend: This family · National avg. Combined labels: family / national average. A gap here reflects how these vehicles are driven, used and maintained as well as how they were built — an MOT defect is a test outcome, not a breakdown.
Component-group comparison table
Each ratio carries a 95% interval. With 6 groups compared here, roughly one apparent difference in twenty is chance alone.
| Group | This family | Cases behind it | UK, same ages | Family / national |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tyres | 11.6 | 151,174 | 8.4 | 1.37×1.37–1.38 |
| Suspension | 10.7 | 139,178 | 12.5 | 0.86×0.85–0.86 |
| Brakes | 8.9 | 116,097 | 9.9 | 0.90×0.90–0.91 |
| Lamps & electrical | 6.8 | 87,876 | 14.4 | 0.47×0.47–0.47 |
| Visibility | 4.9 | 64,081 | 7.3 | 0.67×0.67–0.68 |
| Emissions & leaks | 2.2 | 28,462 | 3.1 | 0.71×0.70–0.72 |
| What failed | per 100 tests (this family) | per 100 tests (UK average) | ratio family / UK | What to check |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tyre badly cut or damagedA tyre seriously damaged | 3.80 | 2.54 | 1.50× | Check both sidewalls of every tyre, including the inner side, for cuts, bulges and tears. |
| Tyre cords showing or damagedA tyre cords visible or damaged | 2.81 | 1.63 | 1.72× | Check the inner edges of the front tyres, where cords show first, and ask whether the alignment was checked. |
| Brake pipe rusted or damagedBrake pipe damaged or excessively corroded | 2.58 | 1.41 | 1.84× | Look along the underside at the metal brake pipes for flaking rust, and ask whether they were renewed. |
| Suspension joint cover perished (minor)A suspension joint dust cover severely deteriorated | 2.49 | 1.90 | 1.31× | Look at the ball joint covers behind the front wheels: once a cover splits, the joint wears out. |
| Tyre tread below the legal limitTyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements | 4.09 | 3.59 | 1.14× | Check the tread across every tyre with a gauge; wear on one edge points to a tracking fault. |
| Windscreen or window damaged (minor)Windscreen or window damaged or seriously discoloured but not adversely affecting driver's view | 2.63 | 2.36 | 1.11× | Look for chips and cracks across the windscreen: chips spread, and larger damage in front of the driver fails. |
| Engine warning light onEngine MIL illuminated indicating a malfunction | 1.30 | 1.19 | 1.10× | Check the engine light goes out after start-up and ask for a fault-code scan: codes can be cleared before a sale. |
| Suspension joint cover split or missingA suspension joint dust cover missing or no longer prevents the ingress of dirt etc | 1.47 | 1.78 | 0.82× | Ask whether the ball joint was replaced along with its cover: a joint that ran unprotected wears quickly and knocks over bumps. |
| Broken or weakened suspension springA spring or spring component fractured or seriously weakened | 2.01 | 2.86 | 0.70× | Look behind each wheel at the coil springs for a snapped end, and check the car sits level from side to side. |
| Worn suspension bush or jointA suspension pin, bush or joint excessively worn | 3.25 | 4.87 | 0.67× | Listen for knocks over speed bumps, feel for the car wandering under braking, and ask which part was replaced. |
Named defects ranked by how much more often they appear than the national average — not by raw rate.
Mercedes-Benz E-Class MOT advisories: what gets flagged
Brakes are highest at 38.3 per 100 tests; Body & structure are lowest at 1.7 per 100 tests — the gap is 36.6 per 100 tests.
higher bar = flagged more oftenadvisory items per 100 initial tests
Advisory rates table
| Group | Advisories per 100 |
|---|---|
| Brakes | 38.3 |
| Tyres | 38 |
| Suspension | 15.8 |
| Non-component advisories | 4.7 |
| Emissions & leaks | 3.3 |
| Body & structure | 1.7 |
Advisories are wear the tester noted but didn't fail — what will need money soon.
Tyres, brakes and suspension: Mercedes-Benz E-Class against cars of the same age
| Age | Part | Mercedes-Benz E-Class | Same age, petrol and diesel | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 years | Tyres | 7.65 | 4.17 | 3.48 |
| 3 years | Brakes | 0.88 | 1.77 | -0.89 |
| 3 years | Suspension | 0.71 | 0.63 | 0.08 |
| 4 years | Tyres | 7.63 | 4.54 | 3.09 |
| 4 years | Brakes | 1.48 | 2.43 | -0.95 |
| 4 years | Suspension | 1 | 1.21 | -0.21 |
| 5 years | Tyres | 7.86 | 5.06 | 2.80 |
| 5 years | Brakes | 2 | 3.09 | -1.09 |
| 5 years | Suspension | 1.6 | 2.19 | -0.59 |
| 6 years | Tyres | 7.96 | 5.54 | 2.42 |
| 6 years | Brakes | 2.64 | 3.81 | -1.17 |
| 6 years | Suspension | 2.53 | 3.72 | -1.19 |
| 7 years | Tyres | 8.27 | 5.95 | 2.32 |
| 7 years | Brakes | 3.87 | 4.55 | -0.68 |
| 7 years | Suspension | 3.89 | 5.68 | -1.79 |
| 8 years | Tyres | 8.67 | 6.31 | 2.36 |
| 8 years | Brakes | 5.34 | 5.38 | -0.04 |
| 8 years | Suspension | 5.75 | 7.78 | -2.03 |
Failing items per 100 initial tests, 2019-2024. The comparison group is every petrol or diesel car tested at the same age, so weight and drivetrain show up rather than fleet age.
If a car like this fails, does it fail again?
A failure rate does not say whether a failure is a one-off or the start of something. This follows the same vehicles into their next ordinary MOT a year later — retests after a repair are excluded, because they follow a failure by definition. 2019-2024.
| After this year's test | Fails next year | Vehicles followed |
|---|---|---|
| It failed | 25.2% | 48,556 |
| It passed | 19.2% | 769,879 |
A failed test raises next year's chance of failing again by 6.0 percentage points. The failure most likely to come back is lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment — 28.3% of those vehicles fail again next year. Some of this is the vehicle and some is the owner: a car that was let go once tends to be let go again. One caveat: a car that fails may be sold or scrapped rather than tested again, so these figures describe the vehicles that came back.
Adjusted for how much these are actually driven
The headline index adjusts for the fleet's age. Wear, though, follows mileage: a three-year-old taxi and a three-year-old garage queen sit in the same age band. These two rows compare every car with vehicles of the same age, and then with vehicles of the same age and the same annual mileage, 2019-2024, on 1,286,914 tests. Both stand on the six-year corpus so they are measured on identical data — compare them with each other, not with the headline index above, which is measured on 2024 alone.
| Standardised for | Index | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Age only | 79.2 | fails less often than expected |
| Age and annual mileage | 73.6 | fails less often than vehicles driven as much |
| Share doing under 3,000 miles a year | 2.6% | a normal spread of use |
Mileage matters here: matching on how much these are driven moves the figure by 5.6 points — this fleet works harder than the vehicles it is measured against, so the age-only view penalises it — but it does not change which side of normal the car sits on. One limit to keep in mind: mileage is partly a result of how often a car breaks down — one that spends weeks in the workshop covers fewer miles — so the mileage-matched figure can understate a real weakness. Tests with no usable odometer reading are left out of it.
How the Mercedes-Benz E-Class compares with cars of its own age and size
Not against the whole fleet — against cars of the same size class tested at the same age, 2019-2024.
| Age | Mercedes-Benz E-Class | Same class, same age | Difference | Tests |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 years | 12.43% | 10.62% | +1.81 pp | 106,076 |
| 4 years | 13.45% | 12.23% | +1.23 pp | 118,826 |
| 5 years | 14.84% | 14.09% | +0.75 pp | 127,500 |
| 6 years | 16.46% | 16.04% | +0.42 pp | 122,726 |
| 7 years | 18.34% | 18.23% | +0.11 pp | 118,103 |
| 8 years | 20.7% | 20.52% | +0.18 pp | 114,060 |
| 9 years | 23.29% | 23.07% | +0.22 pp | 105,612 |
| 10 years | 25.53% | 25.6% | -0.07 pp | 89,626 |
| 11 years | 27.78% | 28.27% | -0.49 pp | 73,243 |
| 12 years | 29.25% | 30.65% | -1.4 pp | 60,272 |
| 13 years | 30.22% | 32.76% | -2.54 pp | 48,358 |
| 14 years | 31.42% | 34.72% | -3.3 pp | 37,746 |
| 15 years | 32.06% | 36.17% | -4.11 pp | 28,914 |
| 16 years | 33.33% | 37.21% | -3.87 pp | 25,869 |
| 17 years | 33.4% | 37.6% | -4.2 pp | 24,067 |
| 18 years | 34.08% | 37.97% | -3.89 pp | 20,695 |
| 19 years | 34.26% | 37.56% | -3.29 pp | 16,005 |
| 20 years | 34.11% | 37.05% | -2.94 pp | 11,400 |
Raw first-time failure rates within each age, so fleet age cannot flatter either side. A positive difference means this model fails more often than its own class at that age.
How does the Mercedes-Benz E-Class perform as it gets older?
The E-Class at age 17 is well below the reference at 30.5%, against 43.1% for all vehicles of the same age.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Chart axes: car age, years · failure-rate scale 0–47%.
Takeaway: a 10-year-old E-Class has roughly a 24% chance of failing its MOT.
Data table
| Age | Mercedes-Benz E-Class | All vehicles | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 12.9% | 12.4% | +0.4 pp |
| 4 | 13.8% | 13.1% | +0.7 pp |
| 5 | 13.8% | 15.1% | -1.3 pp |
| 6 | 15.6% | 17.5% | -1.9 pp |
| 7 | 16.2% | 20.2% | -4.0 pp |
| 8 | 17.9% | 23.3% | -5.5 pp |
| 9 | 21.7% | 26.5% | -4.9 pp |
| 10 | 23.9% | 30.1% | -6.2 pp |
| 11 | 27.9% | 33.2% | -5.2 pp |
| 12 | 29.2% | 35.7% | -6.5 pp |
| 13 | 29.4% | 38.2% | -8.7 pp |
| 14 | 31.0% | 40.4% | -9.5 pp |
| 15 | 31.3% | 41.6% | -10.3 pp |
| 16 | 31.9% | 43.1% | -11.2 pp |
| 17 | 30.5% | 43.1% | -12.6 pp |
| 18 | 33.5% | 43.9% | -10.4 pp |
| 19 | 33.7% | 43.5% | -9.8 pp |
| 20 | 33.1% | 41.0% | -8.0 pp |
Is a Mercedes-Benz E-Class ULEZ compliant?
The share of classifiable 2024 Mercedes-Benz E-Class MOT tests likely ULEZ compliant by first-registration date is 48.5%.
Based on 225,790 classifiable initial MOT tests. This describes the tested fleet, not a specific car. MOT data do not record Euro class, so likely compliance is inferred from fuel and first-registration date. For the only authoritative answer, check the registration with TfL's official ULEZ checker.
higher = larger share likely compliantinferred from fuel and first-registration date; not a recorded Euro class
| Vehicle age at test | Likely ULEZ-compliant share | Tests |
|---|---|---|
| Under 3 years | Suppressed — sample below publication threshold Check a registration with TfL | n = 123 |
| 3–5 years | 100.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 27,845 |
| 6–7 years | 100.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 44,008 |
| 8 years | 100.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 20,637 |
| 9 years | 44.6% Check a registration with TfL | n = 21,430 |
| 10–14 years | 6.8% Check a registration with TfL | n = 77,953 |
| 15–17 years | 8.3% Check a registration with TfL | n = 16,433 |
| 18 years | 16.3% Check a registration with TfL | n = 3,603 |
| 19 years | 0.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 4,025 |
| 20+ years | 0.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 9,733 |
Mercedes-Benz E-Class petrol vs diesel: which ages best
Diesel is highest at 23.5%; Hybrid is lowest at 13.2% — the gap is 10.3 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Fuel split table
| Fuel | Tests | % failing | Gap vs best |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diesel | 193,736 | 23.5% | +10.3 pp |
| Petrol | 26,325 | 22.1% | +8.8 pp |
| Electric-diesel | 5,558 | 15.9% | +2.7 pp |
| Hybrid | 3,511 | 13.2% | +0.0 pp |
Chart sample sizes: n=194k · n=26k · n=5,558 · n=3,511.
How dangerous are Mercedes-Benz E-Class MOT failures?
Major defects are well below the reference at 27.9 per 100 tests, against 52.8 per 100 tests nationally.
higher bar = fails more oftenrate per 100 tests
Severity table
| Severity | This family /100 | National /100 | Family / national |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minor | 9.11 | 14.22 | 0.64× |
| Major | 27.86 | 52.75 | 0.53× |
| Dangerous | 12.29 | 11.15 | 1.10× |
Chart values: Minor 9.1 · Major 27.9 · Dangerous 12.3.
Per 100 tests on this family. National average: Minor 14.2 · Major 52.8 · Dangerous 11.2 per 100.
Does the month of a Mercedes-Benz E-Class MOT matter?
Jan is highest at 22.3%; Mar is lowest at 20.7% — the gap is 1.7 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Chart scale: 19%–33%.
bars: Mercedes-Benz E-Class · dashed: all class-4 cars
Month-by-month table
| Month | Mercedes-Benz E-Class | All vehicles | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 22.34% | 31.12% | -8.8 pp |
| Feb | 21.81% | 29.99% | -8.2 pp |
| Mar | 20.68% | 28.26% | -7.6 pp |
| Apr | 21.56% | 29.78% | -8.2 pp |
| May | 20.79% | 28.79% | -8.0 pp |
| Jun | 20.98% | 28.15% | -7.2 pp |
| Jul | 21.72% | 29.33% | -7.6 pp |
| Aug | 21.86% | 29.2% | -7.3 pp |
| Sep | 21.03% | 28.19% | -7.2 pp |
| Oct | 22.05% | 30.34% | -8.3 pp |
| Nov | 22.24% | 30.58% | -8.3 pp |
| Dec | 21.42% | 29.33% | -7.9 pp |
Takeaway: the spread between best and worst month is 1.7 percentage points — booking month barely matters for this family. Seasonality partly reflects registration-date clustering, not weather.
Before reading the shape: most of it is not about cars. Britain changes its registration plates twice a year, and 18.9% of these cars were first registered in March with another17.1% in September — 36% in two months against the 17% an even spread would give. An MOT falls due three years after first registration, so the buying calendar becomes the testing calendar. That shapes how many cars are tested each month — not how often they fail: the busiest months here are not the worst ones, so read the failure line on its own and the volume behind it separately.
Mercedes-Benz E-Class average mileage by age
At age 8, the middle half of E-Class models runs from 53,438 miles to 105,271 miles, against 74,378 miles as the median.
further right = more milesmedian is the typical car; band is p25–p75
Chart axes: car age, years · odometer scale 0–176k mi.
Does high mileage mean more Mercedes-Benz E-Class MOT failures at the same age?
Within the same age group, split by odometer (2024 MOTs), so this separates wear from age: at ages 6–9, 13.5% of those with under 40,000 miles failed first time versus 16.5% of those with over 140,000 miles.Inside this age group, higher mileage goes with more failures.
| Age | Odometer | % failing | 95% interval | Tests |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3–5 | <40k miles | 13.5% | 12.9–14.1% | 12,705 |
| 3–5 | 40-70k miles | 15.8% | 15–16.5% | 9,100 |
| 3–5 | 70-100k miles | 12.7% | 11.6–13.9% | 3,206 |
| 3–5 | 100-140k miles | 9.2% | 8–10.6% | 1,832 |
| 3–5 | 140k+ miles | 10.4% | 8.6–12.4% | 993 |
| 6–9 | <40k miles | 13.5% | 12.9–14.1% | 12,512 |
| 6–9 | 40-70k miles | 17.9% | 17.5–18.4% | 30,152 |
| 6–9 | 70-100k miles | 19.9% | 19.4–20.5% | 21,163 |
| 6–9 | 100-140k miles | 19.2% | 18.5–19.9% | 11,789 |
| 6–9 | 140k+ miles | 16.5% | 15.8–17.3% | 10,396 |
| 10–14 | <40k miles | 14.1% | 12.9–15.4% | 2,884 |
| 10–14 | 40-70k miles | 22.5% | 21.8–23.2% | 14,281 |
| 10–14 | 70-100k miles | 27.7% | 27.1–28.2% | 23,973 |
| 10–14 | 100-140k miles | 31.1% | 30.5–31.7% | 23,260 |
| 10–14 | 140k+ miles | 30.9% | 30.1–31.7% | 13,508 |
| 15+ | <40k miles | 12.9% | 10.4–15.8% | 590 |
| 15+ | 40-70k miles | 22.4% | 20.9–24% | 2,768 |
| 15+ | 70-100k miles | 29.2% | 28.1–30.4% | 5,906 |
| 15+ | 100-140k miles | 33.5% | 32.6–34.4% | 11,142 |
| 15+ | 140k+ miles | 35.4% | 34.6–36.2% | 13,215 |
line: median · band: middle half of the fleet (p25–p75)
Mileage by age (p25 / median / p75)
| Age | p25 | Median | p75 | Tests |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 19,708 | 29,109 | 46,461 | 2,131 |
| 4 | 24,077 | 34,863 | 52,584 | 6,664 |
| 5 | 32,546 | 46,960 | 71,132 | 19,051 |
| 6 | 39,362 | 55,326 | 81,344 | 21,480 |
| 7 | 50,669 | 69,981 | 99,952 | 22,529 |
| 8 | 53,438 | 74,378 | 105,271 | 20,637 |
| 9 | 59,900 | 82,018 | 114,333 | 21,430 |
| 10 | 65,616 | 87,430 | 116,190 | 20,229 |
| 11 | 71,524 | 94,139 | 122,124 | 18,632 |
| 12 | 76,207 | 99,639 | 128,414 | 14,478 |
| 13 | 79,247 | 104,096 | 132,120 | 13,308 |
| 14 | 82,521 | 108,569 | 136,455 | 11,316 |
| 15 | 89,329 | 116,716 | 145,378 | 6,704 |
| 16 | 98,201 | 128,435 | 160,540 | 4,327 |
| 17 | 101,832 | 132,455 | 164,550 | 5,404 |
| 18 | 100,000 | 131,090 | 163,621 | 3,605 |
| 19 | 102,944 | 133,131 | 167,456 | 4,029 |
| 20+ | 94,493 | 126,513 | 163,830 | 9,741 |
A typical 8-year-old E-Class has ~74,378 miles on the clock. Much more — ask why; much less — check for gaps in the MOT history.
Where in Britain the Mercedes-Benz E-Class fails its MOT most
Dundee area is highest at 32.8%; London E area is lowest at 11.7% — the gap is 21.1 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
| Toughest areas | % failing | vs model overall |
|---|---|---|
| Dundee (DD) | 32.78% | +11.2 pp |
| Lerwick (ZE) | 32.71% | +11.2 pp |
| Kirkcaldy (KY) | 32.44% | +10.9 pp |
| Llandrindod Wells (LD) | 30.8% | +9.3 pp |
| Aberdeen (AB) | 30.62% | +9.1 pp |
| Easiest areas | % failing | vs model overall |
|---|---|---|
| London E (E) | 11.7% | -9.9 pp |
| Sutton (SM) | 13.75% | -7.8 pp |
| London N (N) | 14.12% | -7.4 pp |
| Enfield (EN) | 14.97% | -6.6 pp |
| London NW (NW) | 15.29% | -6.3 pp |
Why do areas differ?
For each external factor we correlate the area fail rate with the factor across postcode areas that have ≥800 tests of this family, then compare the bottom vs top fifth (quintile) of the factor. Correlation, not causation — factors travel together (the north is colder and often poorer; urban areas are denser and less salted). Road surface condition is joined now, for the 91 English areas the DfT publishes, and it explains nothing: the correlation with suspension failures is −0.01 and with body and structure failures 0.07. Potholes wreck wheels and tyres between tests, but by the time a car reaches the bay the road it drives on leaves no measurable trace.
In areas with the highest urban share this model fails 8.8 pp less often than in the lowest fifth (r=-0.60, n=114 areas with ≥800 tests).
In areas with the highest mot centre density this model fails 8.6 pp more often than in the lowest fifth (r=0.59, n=114 areas with ≥800 tests).
In the most coastal fifth of areas this model fails 4.0 pp more often than in the most inland fifth (r=-0.35, n=114 areas with ≥800 tests).
| Factor | Low Q | High Q | Gap | Correlation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban share | 25.7% | 17.0% | -8.7 pp | r=-0.60 |
| MOT centre density | 17.6% | 26.2% | +8.6 pp | r=0.59 |
| Distance to coast | 26.0% | 21.9% | -4.1 pp | r=-0.35 |
Factors that only mean something combined
Some conditions are useless on their own and informative multiplied together. Frost days alone say little — Britain barely freezes. Salt tonnage alone says little — it tracks frost. Distance to the sea alone says little. Multiply the first two and divide by the third and you get an index of how hard an area attacks a car's underside, and it lines up with the corrosion defects we actually record. We built five such combinations and tested each against our own data. Three survived; two did not, and the failures are listed here on purpose — a proxy that was never checked is decoration. One survivor only survived on the second attempt: built from a crude stand-in for street parking it failed outright, and rebuilt from the census — terraced streets carrying more cars than they have driveways — it works, and carries information the salt index does not.
| Composite | Built from | Tested against | r | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Underbody corrosion | frost days × salt load ÷ (distance to coast + 1) | share of tests with a corrosion defect | +0.42 | holds (116 areas) |
| Tyre wear | rain days × annual miles ÷ age at first tyre advisory | share of tests failing on tyres | +0.45 | holds (116 areas) |
| Overnight corrosion | terraced housing × cars per household × frost days | share with a corrosion defect | +0.41 | holds (102 areas) — and adds signal beyond the first index |
| Deferred maintenance | deprivation × advisory-to-failure conversion ÷ labour rate | cars repeating the same advisory | −0.26 | fails (118 areas) |
| Powertrain stress | engine capacity ÷ kerb weight | suspension, brake and emissions failures | −0.16 | fails (22 models) |
The deprivation result is the one worth dwelling on. The intuition that poorer areas defer repairs is strong enough that most people treat it as established. We tested it twice — once on raw failure rates (r = 0.04) and again, more fairly, on whether an advisory turns into a failure — and it did not hold any of the three times we tried it — on raw failure rates, on advisory-to-failure conversion, and again with deprivation measured properly inside each nation rather than England alone. We are closing it. What does predict local failure rates is the density of test centres, which is a statement about testing, not about cars.
All external-factor correlations (machine-readable)
| Factor | r | n areas | Low-Q fail % | High-Q fail % | Gap pp | Low-Q factor | High-Q factor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban share (0–1) | -0.597 | 114 | 25.7 | 17.0 | -8.8 | 0.4 | 1 |
| MOT centre density (per 10k vehicles) | 0.590 | 114 | 17.6 | 26.2 | +8.6 | 5 | 8.7 |
| Distance to coast (km) | -0.348 | 114 | 26.0 | 21.9 | -4.0 | 6.2 | 79.5 |
| Frost days (days/year) | 0.307 | 114 | 21.9 | 24.7 | +2.8 | 11.6 | 38.1 |
| Road-salt proxy (g/m²-yr) | 0.299 | 114 | 20.3 | 24.6 | +4.4 | 221.2 | 675.1 |
| Terrain gradient (% grade) | 0.180 | 67 | 23.1 | 25.4 | +2.2 | 0.5 | 3.7 |
| Income deprivation (score) | -0.178 | 97 | 23.0 | 20.7 | -2.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Deprivation uses England IMD 2019 income score only (Scotland SIMD is a different scale). Salt proxy is a simplified NWSRG-style dry-salt sum from air Tmin; coastalness is distance from the area centroid to the nearest coastline.
Every dot is a postcode area — size = how many were tested there, colour = share failing. These figures are not age-adjusted: coastal and rural areas often run older fleets and salted roads, so higher raw fail rates do not automatically mean a worse local stock of this model.
Map labels: Scotland · N. England · Wales · London · S. West. Colour scale: 15%–30% failing.
Mercedes-Benz E-Class survival: which cars are still on the road
By age 19 is well below the reference at 13.0%, against 100.0% at the ages 4–6 reference level.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Chart axes: car age, years · survival vs ages 4–6 · scale 0–105%.
Survival vs fail rate by age
| Age | Tests | Survival vs ages 4–6 | Fail % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 106,076 | 86.2% | 12.43% |
| 4 | 118,826 | 96.6% | 13.45% |
| 5 | 127,500 | 100% | 14.84% |
| 6 | 122,726 | 99.8% | 16.46% |
| 7 | 118,103 | 96% | 18.34% |
| 8 | 114,060 | 92.7% | 20.7% |
| 9 | 105,612 | 85.9% | 23.29% |
| 10 | 89,626 | 72.9% | 25.53% |
| 11 | 73,243 | 59.5% | 27.78% |
| 12 | 60,272 | 49% | 29.25% |
| 13 | 48,358 | 39.3% | 30.22% |
| 14 | 37,746 | 30.7% | 31.42% |
| 15 | 28,914 | 23.5% | 32.06% |
| 16 | 25,869 | 21% | 33.33% |
| 17 | 24,067 | 19.6% | 33.4% |
| 18 | 20,695 | 16.8% | 34.08% |
| 19 | 16,005 | 13% | 34.26% |
By age 19, only about 13% as many cars of this family present for MOT as at ages 4–6 (reference n≈123,017); survivors still fail at 34.3% vs 13.4% at age 4. Older cars that still appear are a selected subset — weaker ones have already left.
How many miles does a Mercedes-Benz E-Class last?
100,000+ miles is highest at 31.9%; 200,000+ miles is lowest at 3.5% — the gap is 28.4 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
| Odometer | Tests ≥ threshold | Share of sample |
|---|---|---|
| 100,000+ miles | 411,447 | 31.88% |
| 150,000+ miles | 144,786 | 11.22% |
| 200,000+ miles | 44,494 | 3.45% |
Of 1,290,532 tests of this family with a usable odometer in 2024, 31.9% had reached 100k miles, 11.2% had reached 150k miles, 3.5% had reached 200k miles. This is a cross-section of cars still presenting for MOT, not a full birth cohort.
How many years is a Mercedes-Benz E-Class likely to last?
Bought at age 5 is highest at 7.7 years; Bought at age 15 is lowest at 3.5 years — the gap is 4.2 years.
bigger number = longer remaining lifeyears on the observed survival curve
| Age now | Typical mileage (p50) | Expected years left |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | — | 7.7 |
| 8 | — | 5.2 |
| 10 | — | 4.2 |
| 12 | — | 3.8 |
| 15 | — | at least 3.5 |
estimateEstimate only — not a warranty: a typical 10-year-old example of this family has about 4.2 expected years of further MOT-present life on the 2024 survival curve. Derived from how many cars of each age still appear for test, not from a longitudinal panel.
Mercedes-Benz E-Class faults that come together
Lamps & electrical + Speedometer stand out at 12.35×, against 1.00× if the faults were independent.
above 1.0× = more than expectedbelow 1.0× = less
| Group A | Group B | Together | Lift |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Speedometer and speed limiter | 30 | 12.35× (rough estimate) |
| Body, chassis, structure | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 608 | 10.11× |
| Brakes | Speedometer and speed limiter | 26 | 9.37× (rough estimate) |
| Body, chassis, structure | Steering | 731 | 9.15× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Noise, emissions and leaks | 1,790 | 8.38× |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 1,120 | 7.93× |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | Steering | 394 | 7.46× (rough estimate) |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 2,217 | 6.6× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 3,311 | 6.52× |
| Identification of the vehicle | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 164 | 6.1× (rough estimate) |
| Brakes | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 2,234 | 5.83× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Identification of the vehicle | 232 | 5.71× (rough estimate) |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Steering | 2,534 | 5.69× |
| Steering | Suspension | 3,931 | 5.49× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Brakes | 3,120 | 5.38× |
| Identification of the vehicle | Road Wheels | 210 | 5.38× (rough estimate) |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Noise, emissions and leaks | 6,117 | 5.13× |
| Brakes | Steering | 2,608 | 5.12× |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Steering | 942 | 5.02× |
| Brakes | Noise, emissions and leaks | 6,779 | 4.98× |
| Identification of the vehicle | Noise, emissions and leaks | 462 | 4.84× (rough estimate) |
| Body, chassis, structure | Suspension | 3,741 | 4.59× |
| Road Wheels | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 239 | 4.14× (rough estimate) |
| Brakes | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 13,327 | 4.12× |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | Suspension | 2,222 | 4.12× |
| Identification of the vehicle | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 930 | 4.1× |
| Brakes | Suspension | 20,171 | 3.88× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Visibility | 1,870 | 3.88× |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | Visibility | 1,226 | 3.85× |
| Identification of the vehicle | Steering | 137 | 3.84× (rough estimate) |
| Brakes | Identification of the vehicle | 985 | 3.8× |
| Road Wheels | Tyres | 3,122 | 3.76× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Suspension | 16,869 | 3.71× |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Suspension | 7,110 | 3.71× |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Road Wheels | 745 | 3.63× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Visibility | 9,581 | 3.56× |
| Identification of the vehicle | Tyres | 1,297 | 3.36× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Road Wheels | 292 | 3.34× (rough estimate) |
| Steering | Visibility | 1,349 | 3.19× |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Tyres | 6,402 | 3.16× |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Visibility | 3,479 | 3.08× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Road Wheels | 1,455 | 2.98× |
| Brakes | Road Wheels | 1,647 | 2.96× |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | Tyres | 1,687 | 2.95× |
| Identification of the vehicle | Visibility | 618 | 2.87× |
| Brakes | Tyres | 15,558 | 2.83× |
| Identification of the vehicle | Suspension | 997 | 2.74× |
| Road Wheels | Steering | 204 | 2.66× (rough estimate) |
| Body, chassis, structure | Tyres | 2,221 | 2.57× |
| Brakes | Visibility | 7,805 | 2.54× |
| Road Wheels | Visibility | 1,163 | 2.51× |
| Suspension | Visibility | 10,505 | 2.43× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Tyres | 11,573 | 2.4× |
| Road Wheels | Suspension | 1,851 | 2.36× |
| Steering | Tyres | 1,739 | 2.29× |
| Suspension | Tyres | 16,291 | 2.1× |
| Tyres | Visibility | 9,244 | 2.02× |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Speedometer and speed limiter | 19 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Speedometer and speed limiter | Suspension | 13 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Seat belt installation check | Tyres | 11 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Seat belt installation check | 9 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Speedometer and speed limiter | Tyres | 9 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Body, chassis, structure | Speedometer and speed limiter | 8 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Seat belt installation check | Suspension | 8 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Speedometer and speed limiter | Visibility | 7 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Seat belt installation check | Visibility | 6 | too few (rough estimate) |
| Brakes | Seat belt installation check | 6 | too few (rough estimate) |
Defects in «Body, chassis, structure» and «Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems» appear together 10.11× more often than chance (608 co-occurrences in the same test; lift≥1.3, n≥500).
Lift = how many times more often both groups appear on the same test than if independent. A pair is listed from 5 tests with both faults; the lift is shown from 20, and called above chance only when its 95% interval excludes 1 (see rough estimates).
Is low mileage better for a Mercedes-Benz E-Class?
Cars driven under 5,000 miles a year is well below the reference at 14.6%, against 24.0% for cars driven 8,000–12,000 miles a year.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
| Band | Fail % | Tests |
|---|---|---|
| <5k miles/year | 14.62% | 92,838 |
| 8–12k miles/year | 23.96% | 308,653 |
| Gap (low − normal) | -9.34 pp | — |
By fuel and age
Diesel
| Age | Low-use fail % | n | Normal fail % | n | Gap pp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 10.4 | 9,675 | 16.32 | 33,714 | -5.92 pp |
| 6 | 11.65 | 9,574 | 17.85 | 34,738 | -6.2 pp |
| 7 | 12.03 | 9,382 | 19.76 | 35,945 | -7.72 pp |
| 8 | 14.03 | 9,366 | 22.09 | 36,485 | -8.06 pp |
| 9 | 14.91 | 8,733 | 25.23 | 35,220 | -10.32 pp |
| 10 | 16.25 | 7,575 | 27.61 | 31,167 | -11.36 pp |
| 11 | 18.19 | 6,282 | 30.22 | 26,517 | -12.02 pp |
| 12 | 19.42 | 5,473 | 31.96 | 22,253 | -12.54 pp |
| 13 | 19.88 | 4,512 | 32.77 | 18,064 | -12.89 pp |
| 14 | 21.19 | 3,483 | 34.05 | 14,324 | -12.87 pp |
Petrol
| Age | Low-use fail % | n | Normal fail % | n | Gap pp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 10.77 | 3,120 | 17.19 | 3,025 | -6.42 pp |
| 6 | 10.85 | 2,304 | 18.59 | 2,136 | -7.74 pp |
| 7 | 12.24 | 1,667 | 18.41 | 1,483 | -6.17 pp |
| 8 | 13.01 | 1,653 | 21.54 | 1,309 | -8.54 pp |
| 9 | 12.67 | 1,855 | 23.32 | 1,445 | -10.65 pp |
| 10 | 15.83 | 1,624 | 24.98 | 1,277 | -9.16 pp |
| 11 | 16.74 | 1,553 | 24.5 | 1,057 | -7.76 pp |
| 12 | 18.36 | 1,487 | 26.81 | 992 | -8.46 pp |
| 13 | 18.96 | 1,350 | 34.84 | 884 | -15.88 pp |
| 14 | 19.75 | 1,139 | 31.79 | 755 | -12.03 pp |
At matched ages 5–14, cars averaging under 5k miles/year fail at 14.6% vs 24.0% for 8–12k miles/year — 9.3 pp lower (n_low=92,838, n_normal=308,653). In this family low annual use is associated with fewer MOT fails, not more — the ‘garage queen’ penalty is not visible in overall fail rates. Diesel alone: 14.8% low-use vs 24.1% normal (-9.3 pp).
Which Mercedes-Benz E-Class engine is best?
diesel over 2.0 is highest at 103.0; petrol 1.5–1.8 is lowest at 87.9 — the gap is 15.1 points.
below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age
| Fuel | Capacity | vs own age norm | Raw fail % | Tests |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| petrol | 1.5–1.8 litre | 87.9 | 24.43% | 19,938 |
| diesel | 1.8–2.0 litre | 90.9 | 13.2% | 288,948 |
| petrol | over 2.0 litre | 91.9 | 24% | 71,296 |
| diesel | 1.5–1.8 litre | 92.9 | 24.49% | 490 (rough estimate) |
| petrol | 1.8–2.0 litre | 101.1 | 18.01% | 35,387 |
| diesel | over 2.0 litre | 103 | 24.54% | 841,094 |
Splitting this model by fuel alone hides the thing that actually differs. Within the same badge, the diesel over 2.0 runs at 103 against this model's own age norm while the petrol 1.5–1.8 runs at 87.9 — a spread of 15.1 points between two cars that share a name.
Read this one with more care than the rest of the page. Age is held constant, but who buys which engine is not: the largest capacity in a range is often a performance or executive variant that is garaged, cherished and lightly driven, while the smallest is frequently a fleet or entry car worked hard from new. The gap below is real in the test records; how much of it is the engine and how much is the owner, this data cannot separate. Bands under 100 tests are not shown; bands under 5,000 tests are rough estimates.
Best year for a Mercedes-Benz E-Class, and the years to avoid
Build year 2020 is highest at 111.0; Build year 2017 is lowest at 92.9 — the gap is 18.1 points.
below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age
build year vs the same model at the same age · 100 = as expected
Every build year with its confidence interval
| Build year | vs own age norm | 95% CI | Raw fail % | Tests | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 111 | 105.9–116.1 | 13.92% | 13,258 | worse |
| 2019 | 97.5 | 95.3–99.7 | 12.79% | 59,104 | better |
| 2018 | 101.8 | 100–103.6 | 14.15% | 89,150 | no different |
| 2017 | 92.9 | 91.5–94.3 | 13.62% | 123,760 | better |
| 2016 | 96.2 | 94.9–97.5 | 15.26% | 131,276 | better |
| 2015 | 100.8 | 99.5–102 | 17.8% | 134,866 | no different |
| 2014 | 101.3 | 100.1–102.6 | 20.12% | 120,350 | worse |
| 2013 | 106.6 | 105.3–107.9 | 23.56% | 109,585 | worse |
| 2012 | 104.9 | 103.5–106.3 | 25.19% | 90,878 | worse |
| 2011 | 98.4 | 97.1–99.7 | 25.51% | 87,681 | better |
| 2010 | 99.3 | 97.9–100.7 | 27.59% | 74,458 | no different |
| 2009 | 102.5 | 100.7–104.2 | 30.01% | 44,406 | worse |
| 2008 | 102.7 | 100.6–104.8 | 31.43% | 28,353 | worse |
| 2007 | 98.7 | 96.9–100.5 | 31.15% | 37,054 | no different |
| 2006 | 100.8 | 98.6–102.9 | 32.56% | 25,510 | no different |
| 2005 | 103.9 | 101.8–106.1 | 34.25% | 26,614 | worse |
| 2004 | 103.9 | 101.8–106 | 34.56% | 26,707 | worse |
| 2003 | 100.7 | 98.3–103.1 | 33.87% | 19,766 | no different |
| 2002 | 103.9 | 99.5–108.2 | 35.18% | 6,166 | no different |
| 2001 | 108.8 | 103.4–114.3 | 37.24% | 4,058 | worse |
| 2000 | 105.8 | 98.8–112.9 | 36.68% | 2,364 | no different |
| 1999 | 106.2 | 98–114.5 | 37.83% | 1,689 | no different |
| 1998 | 101.3 | 90.8–111.9 | 37.28% | 955 | no different |
The best build year here is 2017 and the weakest is 2020. Comparing build years sounds simple and is not: within a single year of testing, a car's build year and its age are the same number, so a naive comparison of years is a comparison of ages wearing a disguise. Each year below is measured against the same model at the same age in other cohorts, across six years of testing — 12 of 23 years come out distinguishable from their own model's age norm.
Two limits worth knowing before you act on this. Age, test year and build year are locked together by arithmetic, so the test-year effect is taken from the observed national failure level of each year rather than estimated — it is an adjustment, not a solution.
Mercedes-Benz E-Class MOT repair costs
The MOT-failure repair budget per test runs from £56.97 to £108.24, against £54.85 for the test itself.
bigger number = costs morepounds per test, MOT-failing faults only
| Component | Fails per 100 tests | Typical repair | Its price | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suspension | 10.7 (nat. 15.36) | Suspension coil spring (single corner) | £180 | £19.26 |
| Brakes | 8.9 (nat. 11.25) | Front brake pads (parts + labour, typical hatchback) | £150 | £13.35 |
| Tyres | 11.6 (nat. 8.7) | Tyre (single mid-range 16" fitted) | £90 | £10.44 |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 6.8 (nat. 18.09) | Battery replacement (standard 12V lead-acid) | £140 | £9.52 |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | 2.2 (nat. 3.67) | Exhaust rear silencer | £200 | £4.40 |
Multiply how often each component fails on this model by what that repair usually costs, and you get the amount an owner should expect to budget per test for MOT-failing faults only — roughly £57 to £108, on top of the test fee itself. It is a budgeting figure, not a quote: the spread between a set of pads and a set of discs is most of the range.
Prices are modal quotes from a hand-kept catalogue of published UK garage guides — we do not scrape the booking sites, their terms forbid it, so this list is short and updated by hand with a source and date against each line. Each line prices one typical repair in that group, not a full remedy, and only groups our catalogue actually covers are counted. The contrast worth noticing is the second card: the legal maximum for the test has been £54.85 since 2010, while the repairs it uncovers have followed inflation the whole time.
For scale from a different direction: Warrantywise, which sees used-car warranty claims rather than test failures, puts the average claim at £2,052 across the ten highest-claim models it ranks and £539 for Honda, the lowest-claim make in its index (Warrantywise index 2026, 1.6 million claims, cars aged 3–15). Those sit an order of magnitude above the figures in this table, and the gap is the point: a warranty claim is a gearbox or an engine, which almost never fails an MOT, while the faults that do fail one are corrosion, lamps and tyres, which no warranty pays for. The two numbers answer different questions and neither replaces the other.
Mercedes-Benz E-Class running costs for a fleet
Vehicles failing at age 10 stand out at 24.0%, against 14.0% at age 5, tested in the same year.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Failure rate and typical odometer by age
| Age | Fails | Median odometer | Tests | Gap vs age 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 12.86% | 29,109 | 2,131 | -1.0 pp |
| 4 | 13.79% | 34,863 | 6,664 | -0.1 pp |
| 5 | 13.84% | 46,960 | 19,051 | +0.0 pp |
| 6 | 15.61% | 55,326 | 21,480 | +1.8 pp |
| 7 | 16.17% | 69,981 | 22,529 | +2.3 pp |
| 8 | 17.86% | 74,378 | 20,637 | +4.0 pp |
| 9 | 21.67% | 82,018 | 21,430 | +7.8 pp |
| 10 | 23.9% | 87,430 | 20,229 | +10.1 pp |
| 11 | 27.93% | 94,139 | 18,632 | +14.1 pp |
| 12 | 29.22% | 99,639 | 14,478 | +15.4 pp |
| 13 | 29.45% | 104,096 | 13,308 | +15.6 pp |
| 14 | 30.97% | 108,569 | 11,316 | +17.1 pp |
| 15 | 31.29% | 116,716 | 6,704 | +17.4 pp |
| 16 | 31.94% | 128,435 | 4,327 | +18.1 pp |
| 17 | 30.48% | 132,455 | 5,404 | +16.6 pp |
| 18 | 33.48% | 131,090 | 3,605 | +19.6 pp |
| 19 | 33.71% | 133,131 | 4,029 | +19.9 pp |
The number a fleet manager needs is not the failure rate, it is the year the car starts costing more. Between cars aged 10 and cars aged 11, both tested in 2024, the failure rate of this model is 4.03 percentage points higher — the steepest one-year step in this cross-section of different cars, and a natural planning point for replacement.
Repair spend uses the same modal prices as the section above, so it inherits the same limits: one typical repair per component group, not a full remedy. Downtime is the gap between the failed test and the passed re-test, which is the window a vehicle is legally off the road.
Mercedes-Benz E-Class rust problems: where they corrode
Age-standardised corrosion susceptibility stands out at 2.67×, against 1.00× for the national age-standardised rate.
above 1.0× = rusts more than averagebelow 1.0× = rusts less
This Mercedes-Benz E-Class fails on corrosion far more often than average once age is held constant, and its owners live in areas that are gentler than most for the models we publish. Those two point in opposite directions, which is the informative case: it rusts more than average despite living in gentler places, so the cause is the car, not the postcode.
Corrosion is the one failure mode that is as much about geography as about the car. We keep the two apart on purpose: a model can look rusty simply because it is popular in Scotland, and a model can look clean simply because it is bought in Surrey. Blending them into a single score would hide which of the two is doing the work.
Exposure is this model's tests weighted by an area corrosion index built from frost days, salt load and distance to the coast — the composite validated at r = 0.42 against corrosion defects we actually record. It is published as a rank, not a raw score, because every mainstream model skews towards low-corrosion areas for the simple reason that most of Britain's cars are in the south. Susceptibility is standardised to the national age profile, so an old fleet does not get labelled a rusty model.
Does a Mercedes-Benz E-Class advisory become a failure?
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment are highest at 22.8%; Road wheels are lowest at 2.5% — the gap is 20.2 percentage points.
higher = more likelypercentage is the observed transition probability
chance the same component fails at the next MOT, given an advisory now
| Component | Fails next time | Typical lead time | Miles of warning | Advisories tracked |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 22.8% | 12 months | 4,418 | 6,645 |
| Suspension | 17.4% | 12 months | 6,260 | 88,998 |
| Tyres | 10.7% | 12 months | 7,002 | 226,927 |
| Brakes | 10.2% | 12 months | 6,323 | 206,026 |
| Steering | 8.5% | 12 months | 5,816 | 7,310 |
| Visibility | 7.0% | 12.1 months | 7,473 | 616 |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | 5.6% | 12 months | 5,926 | 25,981 |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 5.3% | 12.1 months | 5,820 | 1,828 |
| Body, chassis, structure | 5.1% | 12 months | 4,035 | 12,703 |
| Road wheels | 2.5% | 12 months | 6,964 | 9,091 |
This is the question an advisory note actually raises, and it needs six years of test history to answer. We followed the same vehicles from one MOT to the next across 2019–2024 and measured how often a component that was merely advised came back as a genuine failure at the next test.
Read it as a budgeting horizon, not a prophecy: the most likely component above turns into a failure for about 23 in 100 cars, and the median gap is 12 months and roughly 4,418 miles. The rest were repaired, sold, scrapped, or simply held. Rows with fewer than 500 tracked advisories are not shown.
What will fail next on a Mercedes-Benz E-Class?
Suspension after a failure at age 15-19 is highest at 22.5%; Brakes after a passed at age <3 are lowest at 0.9% — the gap is 21.6 percentage points.
higher = more likelypercentage is the observed transition probability
| Age | Last test | Most likely next failures | Cars tracked |
|---|---|---|---|
| <3 | passed | Tyres 6.3% · Visibility 2.3% · Brakes 0.9% | 55,722 |
| <3 | advisory | Tyres 8.9% · Visibility 3.3% · Suspension 1.3% | 13,608 |
| <3 | failure | Tyres 8.8% · Visibility 4.0% · Road wheels 2.1% | 8,972 |
| 3-5 | passed | Tyres 6.4% · Visibility 2.5% · Suspension 1.7% | 195,298 |
| 3-5 | advisory | Tyres 9.1% · Visibility 4.0% · Brakes 2.8% | 72,359 |
| 3-5 | failure | Tyres 10.0% · Visibility 4.3% · Brakes 3.3% | 44,039 |
| 6-8 | passed | Tyres 6.9% · Suspension 5.5% · Brakes 4.1% | 141,868 |
| 6-8 | advisory | Tyres 9.8% · Suspension 8.2% · Brakes 6.8% | 81,946 |
| 6-8 | failure | Tyres 10.9% · Suspension 9.2% · Brakes 8.3% | 55,634 |
| 9-11 | passed | Suspension 11.0% · Tyres 6.5% · Brakes 6.3% | 74,861 |
| 9-11 | advisory | Suspension 15.5% · Brakes 9.7% · Tyres 9.2% | 59,261 |
| 9-11 | failure | Suspension 16.9% · Brakes 11.7% · Tyres 9.9% | 48,998 |
| 12-14 | passed | Suspension 12.4% · Brakes 6.2% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 5.7% | 30,233 |
| 12-14 | advisory | Suspension 17.5% · Brakes 9.7% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 9.2% | 30,438 |
| 12-14 | failure | Suspension 20.6% · Brakes 12.1% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 11.7% | 27,682 |
| 15-19 | passed | Suspension 12.3% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 9.3% · Brakes 6.3% | 21,306 |
| 15-19 | advisory | Suspension 18.9% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 15.9% · Visibility 9.8% | 25,933 |
| 15-19 | failure | Suspension 22.5% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 20.9% · Brakes 13.2% | 24,031 |
| 20+ | passed | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 8.7% · Suspension 7.2% · Visibility 5.2% | 7,474 |
| 20+ | advisory | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 16.9% · Suspension 12.8% · Visibility 10.6% | 7,083 |
| 20+ | failure | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 21.2% · Suspension 15.4% · Visibility 12.8% | 7,033 |
| unknown | passed | Visibility 13.0% | 54 (rough estimate) |
| unknown | failure | Visibility 9.1% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 8.0% · Suspension 6.9% | 175 (rough estimate) |
The same chains, cut differently: given a car's age and how its last test went, which component most often causes trouble at the following one.
The pattern that repeats across every family: a failure at one test roughly doubles the chance of a failure on the same component at the next one, and an advisory sits about half-way between a clean pass and a failure. Age bands in years; probabilities are per car, not per defect item.
Mercedes-Benz E-Class ownership: what six years of MOTs show
The ten-day re-test pass rate is highest at 60.8%; The later re-test pass rate is lowest at 3.7% — the gap is 57.2 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Failing is usually a same-week event, not a disaster. Of 215,200 failures followed through to their re-test, 35.53% were repaired and passed the same day and 60.82% within ten days; the median gap is 1 day. 441,244 defect items were cleared in the process.
Per mile driven, not per year. Dividing failures by the miles that actually went onto the odometers between consecutive tests gives 0.256 failures per 10,000 miles, on a median of 6,701 miles a year across 253,655 chains. This is the number to compare between models — an annual rate quietly rewards cars that barely leave the drive.
Two populations hide inside one model. 42.25% of these cars strung together three or more tests with nothing recorded at all, while 25.67% carried the same advisory three times or more — the same fault, noted, ignored, noted again. When you buy used you are buying one of those two histories, and the MOT record shows which.
Odometer anomalies: 2.168% of 253,966 chains show a reading lower than the previous test, with a median drop of 39,954 miles. We call this an anomaly and not fraud on purpose — instrument swaps, imports, unit mix-ups and keying errors all land in the same bucket. Obvious typos (drops under 100 miles or over 90% of the reading) are already excluded.
Mercedes-Benz E-Class safety recalls and how to check yours
DVSA recall campaigns stand out at 165.
bigger number = more recorded casescompare like-for-like scope, not sample size alone
recall campaigns launched per year
| Reference | Launched | Vehicles | Concern |
|---|---|---|---|
R/2026/201 | 23/06/2026 | 1 | Coolant pump control software |
R/2025/534 | 19/01/2026 | 5 | SRPC2521 – Routing of transmission wiring harness |
R/2025/155 | 08/05/2025 | 4 | SRPC2504 - Ground connection bolting |
R/2024/502 | 23/12/2024 | 2 | SRPC2421 – Welding of rear axle carrier |
R/2024/474 | 04/12/2024 | 1,050 | SRPC2419 Misfire Detection M264 |
All 165 campaigns
| Reference | Launched | Build dates | Vehicles | Concern |
|---|---|---|---|---|
R/2026/201 | 23/06/2026 | 30/05/2017 – 30/05/2017 | 1 | Coolant pump control software |
R/2025/534 | 19/01/2026 | 05/09/2024 – 27/01/2025 | 5 | SRPC2521 – Routing of transmission wiring harness |
R/2025/155 | 08/05/2025 | 16/02/2024 – 06/05/2024 | 4 | SRPC2504 - Ground connection bolting |
R/2024/502 | 23/12/2024 | 14/08/2024 – 04/09/2024 | 2 | SRPC2421 – Welding of rear axle carrier |
R/2024/474 | 04/12/2024 | 20/01/2021 – 04/09/2023 | 1,050 | SRPC2419 Misfire Detection M264 |
R/2024/474 | 04/12/2024 | 13/07/2021 – 08/09/2023 | 781 | SRPC2419 Misfire Detection M264 |
R/2024/398 | 20/11/2024 | 03/05/2023 – 27/10/2023 | 71 | SRPC2414 - Function Cross Traffic Alert |
R/2024/399 | 20/11/2024 | 17/04/2023 – 25/10/2023 | 23 | SRPC2417 - Function Cross Traffic Alert |
R/2024/305 | 24/10/2024 | 25/10/2019 – 06/04/2022 | 810 | SRPC2409 - Tightness of Transmission Wiring Harness Connector |
R/2024/305 | 24/10/2024 | 31/01/2018 – 25/03/2022 | 889 | SRPC2409 - Tightness of Transmission Wiring Harness Connector |
R/2024/307 | 24/10/2024 | 25/10/2019 – 06/04/2022 | 112 | SRPC2412 - Tightness of Transmission Wiring Harness Connector |
R/2024/307 | 24/10/2024 | 13/02/2018 – 22/02/2022 | 159 | SRPC2412 - Tightness of Transmission Wiring Harness Connector |
R/2024/174 | 17/04/2024 | 27/11/2023 – 27/11/2023 | 1 | SRPC2406 - Routing of transmission wiring harness |
R/2024/130 | 25/03/2024 | 25/04/2023 – 30/04/2023 | 43 | SRPC2401 - System protection |
R/2024/128 | 25/03/2024 | 28/10/2021 – 28/10/2021 | 1 | SRPC2400 - Bolting of 48 volt ground connection |
R/2023/223 | 29/08/2023 | 10/08/2021 – 19/12/2022 | 574 | On affected vehicles the fuel pump impeller might not meet specifications and may deform. |
R/2023/223 | 29/08/2023 | 01/10/2021 – 31/01/2023 | 937 | On affected vehicles the fuel pump impeller might not meet specifications and may deform. |
R/2023/249 | 25/08/2023 | 11/04/2022 – 30/09/2022 | 17 | On affected vehicles the coding of the exit warning system might not meet specifications. |
R/2023/249 | 25/08/2023 | 19/08/2022 – 12/10/2022 | 17 | On affected vehicles the coding of the exit warning system might not meet specifications. |
R/2023/238 | 14/08/2023 | 07/10/2020 – 25/01/2022 | 1,726 | On affected vehicles the manufacturing of the wiring harness to the power electronics migh |
R/2023/023 | 20/02/2023 | 06/04/2011 – 30/05/2016 | 51,251 | On affected vehicles the aluminium bolts of the steering gear could corrode and break due |
R/2023/023 | 20/02/2023 | 01/08/2016 – 19/09/2016 | 51,251 | On affected vehicles the aluminium bolts of the steering gear could corrode and break due |
R/2023/020 | 06/02/2023 | 08/08/2002 – 27/03/2009 | 3,267 | The bonding between the glass panel and the sliding roof frame might not meet specificatio |
R/2022/310 | 10/11/2022 | 07/03/2018 – 23/08/2022 | 3,645 | THE ATTACHMENT FOR THE 12V BATTERY IN THE LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT MAY NOT WITHSTAND THE LOADS |
R/2022/250 | 14/09/2022 | 31/01/2018 – 25/03/2022 | 2,456 | THE TRANSMISSION WIRING HARNESS MIGHT NOT BE ROUTED ACCORDING TO SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2022/238 | 16/08/2022 | 19/03/2020 – 29/04/2020 | 1,482 | THE ROUTING OF THE TRANSMISSION WIRING HARNESS MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2022/170 | 22/06/2022 | 14/10/2021 – 06/11/2021 | 52 | THE BONDING OF THE RIGHT REAR DOOR WINDOW BAR MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2022/136 | 06/06/2022 | 20/09/2021 – 22/10/2021 | 13 | THE BOLTING OF THE 48V GROUND CONNECTION OF THE ELECTRICAL REFRIGERANT COMPRESSOR MIGHT BE |
R/2022/116 | 23/05/2022 | 18/02/2016 – 10/10/2018 | 714 | INDIVIDUAL BOLTS OR CHAIN LINKS OF THE CAMSHAFT TIMING CHAIN MIGHT WEAR |
R/2022/116 | 23/05/2022 | 18/02/2016 – 18/06/2018 | 714 | INDIVIDUAL BOLTS OR CHAIN LINKS OF THE CAMSHAFT TIMING CHAIN MIGHT WEAR |
R/2022/114 | 16/05/2022 | 28/02/2020 – 25/01/2022 | 423 | THE HANDS-OFF DETECTION MIGHT NOT DETECT WHEN THE DRIVER'S HANDS ARE AWAY FROM THE STEERIN |
R/2022/114 | 16/05/2022 | 28/02/2020 – 25/01/2022 | 423 | THE HANDS-OFF DETECTION MIGHT NOT DETECT WHEN THE DRIVER'S HANDS ARE AWAY FROM THE STEERIN |
R/2022/110 | 13/05/2022 | 21/02/2020 – 18/12/2020 | 3 | THE SOFTWARE OF THE HEADLAMPS MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS. |
R/2022/110 | 13/05/2022 | 21/02/2020 – 18/12/2020 | 3 | THE SOFTWARE OF THE HEADLAMPS MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS. |
R/2022/110 | 13/05/2022 | 21/02/2020 – 18/12/2020 | 3 | THE SOFTWARE OF THE HEADLAMPS MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS. |
R/2022/061 | 24/03/2022 | 17/07/2018 – 12/09/2019 | 26 | A PARTICLE IN THE FUEL RAIL MIGHT LEAD TO A LEAK BETWEEN THE FUEL RAIL AND THE INJECTOR |
R/2022/061 | 24/03/2022 | 17/07/2018 – 12/09/2019 | 26 | A PARTICLE IN THE FUEL RAIL MIGHT LEAD TO A LEAK BETWEEN THE FUEL RAIL AND THE INJECTOR |
R/2022/033 | 02/03/2022 | 28/09/2020 – 28/09/2020 | 2 | THE LOCKING MECHANISM FOR THE ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR OF THE LEFT ACCELERATION CRASH SENSOR A |
R/2022/019 | 10/02/2022 | 23/06/2020 – 11/10/2021 | 51 | THE SOFTWARE OF THE ENGINE CONTROL UNIT MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2022/019 | 10/02/2022 | 23/06/2020 – 11/10/2021 | 51 | THE SOFTWARE OF THE ENGINE CONTROL UNIT MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/438 | 21/01/2022 | 04/04/2017 – 12/10/2021 | 35,624 | COOLANT PUMP MIGHT HAVE A LEAKAGE BETWEEN THE VACUUM SYSTEM AND THE COOLANT CIRCUIT |
R/2021/438 | 21/01/2022 | 04/04/2017 – 12/10/2021 | 35,624 | COOLANT PUMP MIGHT HAVE A LEAKAGE BETWEEN THE VACUUM SYSTEM AND THE COOLANT CIRCUIT |
R/2021/438 | 21/01/2022 | 35,624 | COOLANT PUMP MIGHT HAVE A LEAKAGE BETWEEN THE VACUUM SYSTEM AND THE COOLANT CIRCUIT | |
R/2021/446 | 13/01/2022 | 10/08/2020 – 09/12/2020 | 23 | THE CRANKSHAFT MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/384 | 11/01/2022 | 18/10/2021 – 26/10/2021 | 72 | MOUNTING SCREWS OF FRONT AXLE BRAKE CALLIPERS MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/108 | 01/12/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 7 | THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/106 | 01/12/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 23 | THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/107 | 01/12/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 6 | THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/130 | 01/12/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 21 | THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/376 | 29/11/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 50,390 | THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/376 | 29/11/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 50,390 | THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/359 | 08/11/2021 | 56 | TAKATA AIRBAG MIGHT NOT DEPLOY AS SPECIFIED | |
R/2021/358 | 08/11/2021 | 30/08/2004 – 04/12/2013 | 85,613 | TAKATA AIRBAG MIGHT NOT DEPLOY AS SPECIFIED |
R/2021/304 | 23/09/2021 | 09/01/2019 – 17/03/2021 | 427 | THE BELT TENSIONER ARM MAY HAVE BEEN MANUFACTURED WITH BORDERLINE TOLERANCE |
R/2021/286 | 09/09/2021 | 04/08/2020 – 03/09/2020 | 129 | THE LOCKING MECHANISM FOR THE ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR OF THE SIDE CRASH SENSORS MIGHT NOT MEE |
R/2021/277 | 17/08/2021 | 30/08/2004 – 04/12/2013 | 108,486 | THE DRIVER'S AIR BAG MAY HAVE A CHEMICAL CHANGE TO ITS PROPELLANT OVER TIME |
R/2021/279 | 17/08/2021 | 61 | THE DRIVER'S AIR BAG MAY HAVE A CHEMICAL CHANGE TO ITS PROPELLANT OVER TIME | |
R/2021/223 | 20/07/2021 | 29/01/2021 – 22/03/2021 | 320 | THE FIXATION OF THE REAR HEADRESTS MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/150 | 02/06/2021 | 28/01/2020 – 06/07/2020 | 8 | THE SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE OF THE PARKING CONTROL UNIT MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/150 | 02/06/2021 | 28/01/2020 – 06/07/2020 | 8 | THE SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE OF THE PARKING CONTROL UNIT MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/145 | 28/05/2021 | 12/12/2005 – 14/09/2006 | 310 | THE BONDING BETWEEN THE GLASS PANEL AND THE SLIDING ROOF FRAME MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIO |
R/2021/110 | 13/05/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 108,971 | THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/110 | 13/05/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 108,971 | THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/120 | 11/05/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 86,604 | THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/120 | 11/05/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 86,604 | THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/111 | 10/05/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 90,716 | THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/111 | 10/05/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 90,716 | THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/131 | 05/05/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 81,267 | THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/134 | 05/05/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 162,581 | THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/129 | 05/05/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 6 | THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/133 | 05/05/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 106,665 | THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/131 | 05/05/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 81,267 | THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/132 | 05/05/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 10,410 | THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/132 | 05/05/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 10,410 | THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/134 | 05/05/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 162,581 | THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/129 | 05/05/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 6 | THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/133 | 05/05/2021 | 04/01/2016 – 29/01/2021 | 106,665 | THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/146 | 04/05/2021 | 26/03/2018 – 02/09/2020 | 70 | THE SCREW CONNECTION OF THE POWER SUPPLY ON THE STARTER MIGHT NOT HAVE BEEN INSTALLED ACCO |
R/2021/140 | 29/04/2021 | 30/11/2020 – 30/11/2020 | 4 | THE TWO GRAB HANDLES ON THE LEFT SIDE OF THE HEADLINER MAY NOT BE ATTACHED ACCORDING TO SP |
R/2021/083 | 30/03/2021 | 03/02/2017 – 11/03/2020 | 36 | THE SOFTWARE OF CERTAIN COMMUNICATION MODULES MAY NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2021/082 | 30/03/2021 | 03/05/2016 – 02/07/2020 | 24 | THE COMMUNICATION MODULE MAY BE DEACTIVATED |
R/2020/334 | 02/12/2020 | 15/01/2018 – 29/02/2020 | 2,377 | THE HIGH VOLTAGE WIRING HARNESS SHIELD MAY NOT PERMANENTLY WITHSTAND THE ELECTRICAL LOADS |
R/2020/285 | 13/11/2020 | 26/05/2009 – 02/05/2011 | 383 | SOFTWARE UPDATE REQUIRED TO IMPROVE EMISSIONS |
R/2020/236 | 06/10/2020 | 01/03/2017 – 30/09/2018 | 3,127 | THE EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM (eCall) DOES NOT MEET THE SPECIFICATION |
R/2020/240 | 06/10/2020 | 16/03/2016 – 27/02/2019 | 45 | THE SEAT BELT WARNING FUNCTION DOES NOT MEET THE SPECIFICATION |
R/2020/243 | 06/10/2020 | 08/11/2011 – 31/05/2018 | 994 | ENGINE CONTROL UNIT SOFTWARE TO BE UPDATED |
R/2020/240 | 06/10/2020 | 16/03/2016 – 27/02/2019 | 45 | THE SEAT BELT WARNING FUNCTION DOES NOT MEET THE SPECIFICATION |
R/2020/200 | 05/10/2020 | 20/10/2008 – 15/01/2013 | 23,302 | CERTAIN SPECIFIC CALIBRATIONS OF FUNCTIONS MUST BE CHANGED IN THE ENGINE MANAGEMENT |
R/2020/226 | 22/09/2020 | 16/03/2016 – 04/10/2018 | 11 | ELECTRO-CHEMICAL PROCESSES MAY CREATE CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS INSIDE THE ELECTRIC BUSBAR |
R/2020/225 | 25/08/2020 | 07/06/2018 – 13/03/2020 | 124 | THE DATA DOCUMENTING THE CORRECT MOUNTING OF THE TURBOCHARGER OIL FEED AS WELL AS THE OIL |
R/2020/197 | 21/08/2020 | 24/01/2020 – 09/03/2020 | 1,179 | THE LEFT REAR SEAT BACKREST LOCK MAY NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2020/048 | 03/08/2020 | 09/05/2018 – 09/05/2019 | 434 | THE ELASTOMERIC MATERIAL OF THE OIL FEED LINE TO THE TURBOCHARGERS MAY NOT MEET SPECIFICAT |
R/2019/372 | 03/08/2020 | 02/06/2018 – 31/10/2018 | 15,652 | CERTAIN FRONT SEAT BELT BUCKLES MAY NOT HAVE BEEN MANUFACTURED ACCORDING TO SPECIFICATION |
R/2020/123 | 17/07/2020 | 18/09/2019 – 19/09/2019 | 2 | THE SEATBELT ON THE FRONT LEFT SEAT MIGHT NOT HAVE BEEN MOUNTED ACCORDING TO SPECIFICATION |
R/2019/458 | 04/05/2020 | 24/03/2000 – 15/07/2010 | 18,132 | THE BONDING BETWEEN THE GLASS PANEL AND THE SLIDING ROOF FRAME MAY NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2019/326 | 18/10/2019 | 29/09/2016 – 17/01/2019 | 11,130 | THE SPOILER ON THE REAR DOOR MAY HAVE BEEN MOUNTED INCORRECTLY |
R/2019/304 | 17/10/2019 | 01/02/2013 – 30/11/2017 | 7,681 | SOFTWARE UPDATE REQUIRED TO IMPROVE EMISSIONS |
R/2019/269 | 18/09/2019 | 01/02/2017 – 31/07/2019 | 294 | THE SOFTWARE OF THE RADAR CONTROL UNIT MAY NOT MEET SPECIFICATION |
R/2019/256 | 06/09/2019 | 01/06/2012 – 30/11/2017 | 25,647 | TO ACHIEVE AN IMPROVEMENT IN THE EMISSIONS VIA SOFTWARE UPDATES |
R/2019/253 | 06/09/2019 | 01/02/2019 – 31/03/2019 | 35 | THE CRANKSHAFT MAY EXHIBIT SURFACE DAMAGES |
R/2019/043 | 03/05/2019 | 01/07/2018 – 31/08/2018 | 32 | AN INTERNAL SENSOR WITHIN THE ELECTRIC POWER STEERING UNIT MAY NOT HAVE BEEN MANUFACTURED |
R/2019/040 | 02/05/2019 | 01/06/2018 – 31/10/2018 | 2,570 | SWITCHES IN CERTAIN SEAT BELT BUCKLES MAY NOT HAVE BEEN MANUFACTURED TO SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2019/108 | 17/04/2019 | 01/05/2016 – 31/08/2018 | 69 | A RESET IN THE CPC CONTROL UNIT COULD OCCUR WHILST DRIVING |
R/2019/092 | 16/04/2019 | 01/12/2017 – 31/10/2018 | 6,684 | A LOCK NUT MAY BE CRACKED IN THE STEERING GEAR |
R/2018/308 | 05/04/2019 | 01/11/2015 – 30/11/2016 | 5,159 | THE AIR CONDITIONER HOUSING MAY POSSIBLY NOT HAVE BEEN INSTALLED ACCORDING TO SPECIFICATIO |
R/2019/100 | 05/04/2019 | 01/06/2018 – 31/07/2018 | 202 | RIGHT SPOILER ON REAR DOOR MIGHT NOT HAVE BEEN MOUNTED ACCORDING TO SPECIFICATION |
R/2019/089 | 01/04/2019 | 01/03/2015 – 31/10/2018 | 24 | A LOCK NUT MAY BE CRACKED IN THE STEERING GEAR |
R/2018/354 | 22/02/2019 | 01/10/2018 – 31/10/2018 | 9 | REAR SPOILER ON REAR END DOOR MAY NOT HAVE BEEN FITTED TO SPECIFICATION |
R/2019/004 | 29/01/2019 | 01/05/2018 – 31/05/2018 | 4 | THE LOCK STATUS OF THE STEERING COUPLING WAS NOT CORRECTLY DOCUMENTED |
R/2018/327 | 14/01/2019 | 01/10/2015 – 30/11/2017 | 31,658 | THE ROUTING OF THE FUEL FEED HOSE MIGHT NOT MEET SPECIFICATIONS |
R/2018/296 | 18/12/2018 | 01/04/2017 – 30/06/2018 | 151 | FRONT PASSENGER SEAT OCCUPANT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM CALIBRATION MAY NOT CORRESPOND TO THE |
R/2018/253 | 05/11/2018 | 01/10/2016 – 31/01/2018 | 152 | FAULTY ROUTING OF SENSOR HOSE IN FRONT BUMPER MAY IMPAIR THE FUNCTION OF THE ACTIVE HOOD |
R/2018/232 | 10/10/2018 | 01/10/2017 – 30/11/2017 | 16 | CHILD SEAT ISOFIX MOUNTING SUPPORT MAY BE INCORRECT SPECIFICATION |
R/2018/169 | 29/08/2018 | 01/02/2017 – 31/01/2018 | 6 | FAULT IN NAVIGATION SOFTWARE |
R/2018/204 | 21/08/2018 | 01/03/2018 – 31/03/2018 | 15 | INCORRECT UNDERFLOOR PANELLING INSTALLED |
R/2018/168 | 14/08/2018 | 01/01/2018 – 30/03/2018 | 421 | DRIVER'S AIRBAG GAS GENERATOR HOUSING FAILURE DURING DEPLOYMENT |
R/2018/158 | 14/08/2018 | 01/08/2017 – 28/02/2018 | 46 | LASER WELDING BETWEEN BACKREST RAIL AND BACKREST METAL FITTING OF FRONT SEATS MAY NOT MEET |
R/2018/146 | 30/07/2018 | 01/08/2017 – 01/02/2018 | 21,366 | RIGHT SIDE OF FRONT SEAT BACKRESTS MAY NOT LOCK INTO PLACE |
R/2018/154 | 09/07/2018 | 11/06/2011 – 07/06/2017 | 10,113 | ELECTRICAL WIRING IN STEERING ASSEMBLY MAY BE INSUFFICIENTLY GROUNDED |
R/2018/047 | 21/02/2018 | 01/06/2017 – 31/07/2017 | 3 | CATALYTIC CONVERTER SUPPORT BRACKET MAY BE INSECURE |
R/2018/010 | 06/02/2018 | 01/04/2016 – 31/03/2017 | 296 | FRONT SEAT BELT TENSIONERS MAY NOT FUNCTION |
R/2018/006 | 02/02/2018 | 01/11/2011 – 31/07/2017 | 84,879 | ELECTRICAL WIRING IN STEERING ASSEMBLY MAY BE INSUFFICIENTLY GROUNDED |
R/2017/338 | 09/01/2018 | 01/08/2016 – 30/04/2017 | 2,599 | SEATBELT PRETENSIONER MAY NOT OPERATE |
R/2017/299 | 21/11/2017 | 01/08/2016 – 30/04/2017 | 796 | SEATBELT PRETENSIONER MAY NOT OPERATE |
R/2017/253 | 26/10/2017 | 01/04/2016 – 31/03/2017 | 135 | RIGHT FRONT SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER MAY NOT MEET SPECIFICATION |
R/2017/156 | 24/10/2017 | 01/08/2016 – 30/04/2017 | 3,400 | REAR SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERS MAY FAIL TO RESTRAIN OCCUPANTS AS INTENDED |
R/2017/147 | 04/09/2017 | 01/04/2016 – 31/03/2017 | 78 | LEFT FRONT SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER MAY NOT MEET SPECIFICATION |
R/2017/148 | 18/08/2017 | 01/08/2015 – 30/06/2016 | 5,121 | STEERING POWER ASSIST MAY DEACTIVATE |
R/2017/214 | 18/07/2017 | 01/10/2016 – 31/05/2017 | 73 | OIL LEAK FROM TURBOCHARGER FEED PIPE. |
R/2017/177 | 20/06/2017 | 01/08/2016 – 31/03/2017 | 1,034 | AIRBAG MAY NOT DEPLOY CORRECTLY |
R/2017/096 | 20/06/2017 | 01/02/2014 – 28/02/2017 | 74,444 | STARTING CURRENT LIMITER MAY OVERLOAD |
R/2017/159 | 08/06/2017 | 01/08/2014 – 31/12/2016 | 16 | ELECTRIC POWER STEERING MOTOR DEFECTIVE |
R/2017/124 | 19/04/2017 | 01/01/2004 – 31/03/2017 | 42 | FAULTY CONTROL UNIT MAY CAUSE VEHICLE TO PERFORM OUTSIDE SPECIFICATION |
R/2017/084 | 15/03/2017 | 01/07/2016 – 31/07/2016 | 3 | STEERING COLUMN SWITCH MODULE MAY BECOME INOPERATIVE |
R/2017/041 | 13/03/2017 | 01/10/2014 – 30/11/2016 | 12,633 | SHORT CIRCUIT MAY OCCUR |
R/2017/093 | 13/03/2017 | 01/10/2014 – 30/09/2016 | 7,494 | FRONT AIRBAG MAY BE DEACTIVATED |
R/2017/073 | 20/02/2017 | 14 | LOSS OF POWER STEERING SUPPORT | |
R/2017/073 | 20/02/2017 | 14 | LOSS OF POWER STEERING SUPPORT | |
R/2016/275 | 15/12/2016 | 01/06/2015 – 30/09/2016 | 26 | RISK OF FIRE |
R/2016/255 | 17/11/2016 | 01/10/2015 – 31/08/2016 | 4,231 | VEHICLE MAY CUT OUT |
R/2016/125 | 10/06/2016 | 01/10/2015 – 31/05/2016 | 3,330 | ENGINE MAY LOSE POWER |
R/2015/259 | 21/01/2016 | 28/10/2015 – 19/11/2015 | 1,327 | RISK OF FIRE |
R/2015/239 | 22/12/2015 | 10/06/2015 – 16/07/2015 | 1,111 | ENGINE HOOD MAY NOT BEHAVE AS INTENDED IN A COLLISION |
R/2015/210 | 19/11/2015 | 16/07/2015 – 11/09/2015 | 395 | ENGINE MAY FAIL |
R/2015/171 | 28/08/2015 | 01/04/2015 – 31/05/2015 | 3 | FIRE MAY OCCUR |
R/2015/149 | 30/07/2015 | 02/06/2014 – 02/06/2014 | 10 | FRONT SEATS MAY NOT BE SECURED ACORDING TO SPECIFICATION |
R/2015/041 | 23/03/2015 | 01/07/2012 – 31/12/2014 | 3,863 | FIRE MAY OCCUR |
R/2014/182 | 16/01/2015 | 01/02/2014 – 30/11/2014 | 61,672 | OIL MAY LEAK |
R/2013/031 | 28/03/2013 | 806 | FUEL MAY LEAK | |
R/2012/159 | 29/01/2013 | 01/08/2011 – 31/12/2011 | 6,090 | ENGINE MAY CUT OUT |
R/2012/151 | 22/01/2013 | 01/04/2012 – 30/06/2012 | 604 | AIRBAG MAY NOT DEPLOY CORRECTLY |
R/2012/111 | 16/11/2012 | 01/07/2006 – 30/04/2009 | 6,650 | REAR-AXLE SUSPENSION LEVEL SENSOR MAY BREAK |
R/2011/172 | 26/01/2012 | 01/01/2009 – 15/12/2011 | 22,298 | FUEL MAY LEAK |
R/2011/116 | 24/10/2011 | 01/11/2010 – 30/04/2011 | 316 | STEERING MAY BECOME HEAVY |
R/2010/205 | 07/01/2011 | 2,972 | FUEL MAY LEAK | |
R/2010/156 | 27/10/2010 | 22,586 | POWER ASSISTED STEERING MAY LEAK OIL. | |
R/2008/149 | 17/11/2008 | 01/01/2006 – 31/12/2007 | 19,331 | ENGINE COULD LOSE POWER. |
R/2008/147 | 10/11/2008 | 01/01/2004 – 08/10/2008 | 72 | ENGINE EMERGENCY SHUT OFF ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS OR TANK/SPEEDO SIGNAL MAY BE AFFECTED |
R/2006/046 | 19/01/2006 | 4,869 | ENGINE MAY REVERT TO LIMP HOME MODE | |
R/2005/056 | 27/07/2005 | 01/01/2001 – 31/12/2005 | 58,022 | BRAKE PEDAL MAY REQUIRE MORE EFFORT THAN EXPECTED |
R/2005/134 | 27/07/2005 | 4,700 | BRAKE PEDAL MAY REQUIRE MORE EFFORT THAN EXPECTED | |
R/2004/094 | 05/07/2004 | 01/06/2002 – 01/06/2003 | 39,742 | POSSIBILITY OF REDUCED BRAKING EFFICIENCY |
R/2000/142 | 08/05/2001 | 01/09/1995 – 31/12/1996 | 7,041 | UNINTENTIONAL DEPLOYMENT OF AIR BAG |
R/2000/088 | 13/10/2000 | 01/01/1994 – 31/12/1997 | 15,047 | POTENTIAL LOSS OF PAS OIL |
R/2000/147 | 01/03/2000 | 01/01/2000 – 31/12/2000 | 1,921 | HEATER BOOSTER CONCERN |
DVSA lists 165 safety recall campaigns for the Mercedes-Benz E-Class, covering roughly 2,492,275 vehicles in total. A recall is the manufacturer fixing a fault for free, so an open recall on your car costs nothing to clear.
Counter-intuitive, and measured on our own data: across the 25 families published here, more recalls go with a lower MOT Risk Index (r = −0.52). Heavily recalled models are not worse cars in the test bay — an active manufacturer removes the fault before it becomes an MOT failure.
Check whether a specific car has an outstanding recall — free, by registration — at DVSA's recall service. Source: DVSA vehicle safety recalls (check-vehicle-recalls.service.gov.uk), OGL.
Mercedes-Benz E-Class technical service bulletins: what dealers are told
US market, Mercedes-Benz E-CLASS and its variants, model years 2015–2022 only. A count of bulletins, not a UK failure rate.
NHTSA manufacturer communications are 676.
bigger number = more recorded dealer communicationsnot affected vehicles or confirmed faults
These are the issues the manufacturer fixes quietly: service communications sent to dealers without a public recall campaign. They show what the service network has been told even when the issue never became news.
United States · NHTSA manufacturer communications
| Communication year | Bulletins | Leading subjects across all years |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 32 |
|
| 2014 | 54 | |
| 2015 | 14 | |
| 2016 | 37 | |
| 2017 | 54 | |
| 2018 | 64 | |
| 2019 | 43 | |
| 2020 | 39 | |
| 2021 | 45 | |
| 2022 | 39 | |
| 2023 | 37 | |
| 2024 | 56 | |
| 2025 | 93 | |
| 2026 | 69 |
Caveat worth stating plainly: this is NHTSA data about US-specification cars. British cars sold under the same name often use different gearboxes, engines and equipment, so a bulletin may describe a component that was never fitted here. The file counts dealer communications, not affected vehicles or confirmed failures, and it cannot tell you whether an individual UK car has the issue. A communication can carry more than one subject tag, so topic counts do not have to add up to the total. Source: NHTSA Manufacturer Communications API (US-market vehicles; queried model years 2015-2022). Licence: U.S. Government work / public domain · retrieved 2026-09-25.
Mercedes-Benz E-Class owner complaints: what goes wrong
US market, Mercedes-Benz E-CLASS and its variants, model years 2015–2022 only. A count of owner complaints, not a UK failure rate; NHTSA has no UK denominator.
Lamps & electrical are highest at 96; Body & structure are lowest at 36 — the gap is 60.
bigger number = more recorded casescompare like-for-like scope, not sample size alone
| Component | Complaints | Share | MOT fail items per 100 | MOT rank | Agreement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lamps & electrical | 96 | 19.4% | 6.8 | #4 | complained about, fails occasionally |
| Engine (not MOT-tested) | 91 | 18.3% | not in top 6 | — | complained about, rarely an MOT failure |
| Restraints | 85 | 17.1% | not in top 6 | — | complained about, rarely an MOT failure |
| Steering | 44 | 8.9% | not in top 6 | — | complained about, rarely an MOT failure |
| Transmission (not MOT-tested) | 42 | 8.5% | not in top 6 | — | complained about, rarely an MOT failure |
| Body & structure | 36 | 7.3% | not in top 6 | — | complained about, rarely an MOT failure |
Two different populations answering two different questions: the MOT records what an inspector can measure once a year, the complaint file records what annoyed or frightened an owner on the road. A component high in one column and absent from the other is the interesting case — driver-assistance and electronics dominate complaints while almost never appearing as an MOT failure item.
What the reports actually say
2015 E3350 SMELLS GAS INSIDE CABIN, A MECHANIC DETECTED A FUEL LEAK IN THE ELECTRIC PUMP THAT IS LOCATED BEHIND THE DRIVERS SEAT. 70000 MILES NO WARNING LIGHTS
I had a brake line blowout in my 2015 Benz E350 rear brake line blowout. The rear lines were complete rusted out.
US owners have filed 496 complaints about the equivalent Mercedes-Benz E-Class to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, including 22 that mention a crash, 12 a fire and 34 an injury. These are owner reports, not verified findings — but they are the only large public record of what drivers themselves notice, and they cover the years between MOT tests.
Caveat worth stating plainly: US-specification cars, self-selected reporters, no denominator — complaint counts scale with how many cars were sold there and how motivated owners are to file. The mechanical gap matters as much as the statistical one: American cars of the same name often carry different gearboxes, engines and equipment — automatics where Britain buys manuals — so a drivetrain complaint filed in Ohio may describe a part that was never fitted here. Read the ranking inside a model, not between models, and treat drivetrain entries with particular caution. Source: NHTSA ODI consumer complaints (US market, public domain) — US-spec vehicles, indicative only.
Mercedes-Benz E-Class inspection results in other countries
Finland Katsastus stands out at 32.1%, against 26.3% nationally.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
| Country | Test | This model fails | National average | Position | Sample |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | MOT (class 4) | 23.03% | 26.01% | -3 pp | 229,181 |
| Finland | Katsastus | 32.1% | 26.3% | +5.8 pp | 34,456 |
| Netherlands | APK | 47.8% | 50.8% | -3 pp | 28,560 |
| Norway | PKK | 38.8% | 33.7% | +5.1 pp | 20,098 |
The countries disagree about this car, and that is worth saying out loud rather than averaging away. A model can sit above its national average in one country and below it in another because the fleets are not the same cars: different model years, different engines, different roads and salt, and inspection rules that weight components differently. Treat each row as evidence from one regime, not as a verdict.
| Code | Fault | Recorded | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
210 | Tyre pressure not at the correct value | 4,353 | failure |
205 | Tyre with insufficient tread | 3,503 | failure |
AC1 | Tyre down to 1.6–2.5 mm of tread | 2,190 | advisory |
AC4 | Steering or suspension ball joint worn up to 1.0 mm | 2,147 | advisory |
516 | Dipped headlight incorrectly aimed | 1,936 | failure |
RA2 | Excessive leak of other fluids | 1,603 | advisory |
186 | Ball joint with excessive play | 1,301 | failure |
203 | Tyre damaged | 988 | failure |
Worth dwelling on how mundane the top of that list is: tyre pressure, tread depth, headlight aim. The Dutch APK records 1.054 defects per inspection against a much higher national failure rate than Britain's, and the reason is not that Dutch cars are worse — it is that the two regimes draw the line between "note it" and "fail it" in different places. Codes are the RDW's own; the English wording here is our translation of the Dutch original.
Britain is not the only country that inspects every car every year, and the Mercedes-Benz E-Class is on the road in all of them. Each national regime writes its own rules, so the pass rates below are not comparable to each other — what does travel across a border is whether a model sits above or below its own country's average.
Rows with fewer than 500 inspections are not published. Sources: Traficom — Periodic inspections of cars by model / by model and fault object 2024, CC BY 4.0; RDW open data — Meldingen Keuringsinstantie + Geconstateerde Gebreken + Gekentekende voertuigen (2024), CC0. Not an RDW endorsement.; Statens vegvesen — Periodisk kjøretøykontroll (PKK) 2024, CC BY 4.0. Adapted; licences and full notice.
Mercedes-Benz E-Class MOT: quick answers
Mercedes-Benz E-Class MOT Risk Index is well below the reference at 80.7, against 100 for a car with the same age profile.
below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age
- What is the Mercedes-Benz E-Class first-time MOT pass rate?
- 76.97% of first attempts passed in 2024 (229,181 tests). This is the first-time figure: retests after repair are excluded. Basis: first-time, excluding retests.
- Why does this number differ from other sites?
- Other sites often report a pass rate that includes retests or counts all attempts. Our 23.03% figure is the first-time initial failure rate, using 229,181 primary tests as the denominator (first-time, excluding retests). The age-adjusted MOT initial-failure ratio 80.7 is shown separately because raw rates compare fleet age as well as cars.
Compare the Mercedes-Benz E-Class with other cars
Volkswagen Tiguan is highest at 80.8; Mercedes-Benz E-Class is lowest at 80.7 — the gap is 0.1 points.
below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age
Same brand
All Mercedes-Benz MOT statisticsMercedes-Benz C-Class MOT statsMercedes-Benz A-Class MOT stats
Similar risk
BMW 3 Series (index 80.7)Honda Jazz (index 80.8)Volkswagen Tiguan (index 80.8)
Same size class
how Vauxhall Mokka compareshow Skoda Fabia compareshow Audi A1 compares
By build year
Mercedes-Benz E-Class 1998Mercedes-Benz E-Class 1999Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2000Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2001Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2002Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2003Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2004Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2005Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2006Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2007Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2008Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2009Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2010Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2011Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2012Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2013Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2014Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2015Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2016Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2017Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2018Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2019Mercedes-Benz E-Class 2020
By area
Mercedes-Benz E-Class MOT failure rate by postcode area
By failure group
Mercedes-Benz E-Class body, chassis and structure failuresMercedes-Benz E-Class brakes failuresMercedes-Benz E-Class vehicle identification failuresMercedes-Benz E-Class lamps, reflectors and electrics failuresMercedes-Benz E-Class noise, emissions and leaks failuresMercedes-Benz E-Class road wheels failuresMercedes-Benz E-Class seat belts and airbags failuresMercedes-Benz E-Class steering failuresMercedes-Benz E-Class suspension failuresMercedes-Benz E-Class tyres failuresMercedes-Benz E-Class visibility failures
Inspections abroad
Mercedes-Benz E-Class in NorwayMercedes-Benz E-Class in FinlandMercedes-Benz E-Class in the Netherlands
Data details & how to cite
Scope: class-4 vehicles (cars), initial tests only, outcomes pass / fail / fixed-on-the-spot at the station (PRS counts towards the failure rate — the defect was present at arrival). Index = observed initial failures ÷ failures expected for this fleet's exact age profile, ×100; margin of error is a 95% confidence interval. Covers ALL generations together — a 3-year-old and a 15-year-old are very different cars; a generation split is on the roadmap. Dataset release dataset_release_id=dvsa-2024-v2, frozen baseline; headline claim_id=family-stats:mercedes-e-class:dvsa-2024-v2. Full method: methodology.
Cite: MOT Risk Index (2026). Mercedes-Benz E-Class MOT statistics 2024 (data release dvsa-2024-v2; downloadable dataset motriskindex-families-2024-v5, doi:10.5281/zenodo.22975051). https://motriskindex.co.uk/cars/mercedes-e-class/ · Published 2026-07-30.