DS 3 — MOT statistics 2024
The DS 3 failed 40.69% of 158,830 first MOT attempts in 2024 ("first-time", excluding retests). Adjusted for the age of the fleet, its initial-failure ratio is 150.2 (100 = expected for its age profile). This car fails its MOT about 50% more often than expected for its age.
Age-adjusted peer: Vauxhall Vivaro (index 156.4) — the two published results are 6.2 index points apart.
DS 3 common problems: what actually fails the MOT
Body, chassis, structure stand out at 24.4 per 100 tests, against 8.4 per 100 tests nationally.
higher bar = fails more oftenrate per 100 tests
family vs national — top component groups, per 100 tests. Legend: This family · National avg.
Component-group comparison table
| Group | This family | National | Family / national |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lamps & electrical | 34.9 | 23.5 | 1.48× |
| Body & structure | 24.4 | 8.4 | 2.92× |
| Suspension | 21.9 | 19.9 | 1.10× |
| Brakes | 15.4 | 14.3 | 1.07× |
| Tyres | 13.5 | 10.3 | 1.31× |
| Visibility | 12.2 | 12.0 | 1.02× |
| What failed | per 100 tests (this family) | per 100 tests (UK average) | ratio family / UK | What to check |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transmission shaft constant velocity joint boot…A transmission shaft constant velocity joint boot missing or no longer prevents the ingress of dirt etc | 11.84 | 1.84 | 6.43× | Ask the seller about: A transmission shaft constant velocity joint boot missing or |
| Spring or spring component fractured or seriously…A spring or spring component fractured or seriously weakened | 10.63 | 2.72 | 3.91× | Ask the seller about: A spring or spring component fractured or seriously weakened |
| Rear registration plate lamp or light source…A rear registration plate lamp or light source missing or inoperative in the case of multiple lamps or light sources | 9.93 | 4.43 | 2.24× | Try every light and switch — lamps are a top failure |
| Steering ball joint with excessive wear or free playA steering ball joint with excessive wear or free play | 6.75 | 1.50 | 4.49× | Ask the seller about: A steering ball joint with excessive wear or free play |
| Transmission shaft constant velocity joint boot…A transmission shaft constant velocity joint boot severely deteriorated | 6.51 | 2.70 | 2.41× | Ask the seller about: A transmission shaft constant velocity joint boot severely d |
| Exhaust system leaking or insecureExhaust system leaking or insecure | 4.66 | 1.31 | 3.55× | Watch for smoke on a cold start — emissions failures are costly |
| Headlamp or light source missing, inoperative or…A headlamp or light source missing, inoperative or more than ½ not functioning in the case of LED | 4.22 | 1.46 | 2.90× | Try every light and switch — lamps are a top failure |
| Lamp missing, inoperative or in the case of a…A lamp missing, inoperative or in the case of a multiple light source more than 1/2 not functioning | 5.31 | 2.56 | 2.07× | Try every light and switch — lamps are a top failure |
| Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the…Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements | 5.67 | 3.82 | 1.48× | Check tyre tread depth across the full width |
| Suspension pin, bush or joint excessively wornA suspension pin, bush or joint excessively worn | 6.48 | 6.03 | 1.08× | Listen for knocks over bumps — worn suspension joints are common |
Named defects ranked by how much more often they appear than the national average — not by raw rate.
DS 3 MOT advisories: what gets flagged
Brakes are highest at 79.2 per 100 tests; Non-component advisories are lowest at 9.4 per 100 tests — the gap is 69.8 per 100 tests.
higher bar = flagged more oftenadvisory items per 100 initial tests
Advisory rates table
| Group | Advisories per 100 |
|---|---|
| Brakes | 79.2 |
| Tyres | 74.7 |
| Suspension | 41.6 |
| Body & structure | 21.3 |
| Emissions & leaks | 10.4 |
| Non-component advisories | 9.4 |
Advisories are wear the tester noted but didn't fail — what will need money soon.
How does the DS 3 perform as it gets older?
At age 10 stands out at 44.4%, against 27.7% for all cars of the same age.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Chart axes: car age, years · failure-rate scale 0–53%.
Takeaway: a 10-year-old 3 has roughly a 44% chance of failing its MOT; from about age 3 it stays above the national age curve.
Data table
| Age | DS 3 | All cars | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 16.5% | 10.9% | +5.6 pp |
| 4 | 16.3% | 11.6% | +4.7 pp |
| 5 | 16.0% | 13.5% | +2.5 pp |
| 6 | 24.0% | 15.6% | +8.3 pp |
| 7 | 28.2% | 18.2% | +10.0 pp |
| 8 | 33.0% | 21.3% | +11.7 pp |
| 9 | 40.2% | 24.4% | +15.8 pp |
| 10 | 44.4% | 27.7% | +16.6 pp |
| 11 | 45.9% | 30.6% | +15.3 pp |
| 12 | 49.2% | 33.4% | +15.8 pp |
| 13 | 47.3% | 36.0% | +11.3 pp |
| 14 | 49.4% | 38.6% | +10.8 pp |
Is a DS 3 ULEZ compliant?
The share of classifiable 2024 DS 3 MOT tests likely ULEZ compliant by first-registration date is 66%.
Based on 158,830 classifiable initial MOT tests. This describes the tested fleet, not a specific car. MOT data do not record Euro class, so likely compliance is inferred from fuel and first-registration date. For the only authoritative answer, check the registration with TfL's official ULEZ checker.
higher = larger share likely compliantinferred from fuel and first-registration date; not a recorded Euro class
| Vehicle age at test | Likely ULEZ-compliant share | Tests |
|---|---|---|
| Under 3 years | Suppressed — sample below publication threshold Check a registration with TfL | n = 37 |
| 3–5 years | 100.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 7,317 |
| 6–7 years | 100.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 16,707 |
| 8 years | 100.0% Check a registration with TfL | n = 18,024 |
| 9 years | 72.8% Check a registration with TfL | n = 22,509 |
| 10–14 years | 49.2% Check a registration with TfL | n = 94,235 |
| 15–17 years | Suppressed — sample below publication threshold Check a registration with TfL | n = 1 |
| 18 years | Suppressed — sample below publication threshold Check a registration with TfL | n = 0 |
| 19 years | Suppressed — sample below publication threshold Check a registration with TfL | n = 0 |
| 20+ years | Suppressed — sample below publication threshold Check a registration with TfL | n = 0 |
DS 3 petrol vs diesel: which ages best
Diesel is highest at 46.4%; Petrol is lowest at 36.4% — the gap is 10.0 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Fuel split table
| Fuel | Tests | % failing | Gap vs best |
|---|---|---|---|
| Petrol | 90,609 | 36.4% | +0.0 pp |
| Diesel | 68,214 | 46.4% | +10.0 pp |
Chart sample sizes: n=91k · n=68k.
How dangerous are DS 3 MOT failures?
Major defects stand out at 97.0 per 100 tests, against 63.3 per 100 tests nationally.
higher bar = fails more oftenrate per 100 tests
Severity table
| Severity | This family /100 | National /100 | Family / national |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minor | 24.99 | 24.38 | 1.03× |
| Major | 96.95 | 63.26 | 1.53× |
| Dangerous | 17.20 | 12.89 | 1.33× |
Chart values: Minor 25.0 · Major 97.0 · Dangerous 17.2.
Per 100 tests on this family. National average: Minor 24.4 · Major 63.3 · Dangerous 12.9 per 100.
Does the month of a DS 3 MOT matter?
Dec is highest at 42.6%; Mar is lowest at 39.0% — the gap is 3.6 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Chart scale: 23%–44%.
bars: DS 3 · dashed: all class-4 cars
Month-by-month table
| Month | DS 3 | All cars | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 41.22% | 27.37% | +13.8 pp |
| Feb | 39.47% | 26.14% | +13.3 pp |
| Mar | 38.98% | 24.75% | +14.2 pp |
| Apr | 40.32% | 26.01% | +14.3 pp |
| May | 39.83% | 25.01% | +14.8 pp |
| Jun | 40.87% | 25.01% | +15.9 pp |
| Jul | 40.45% | 26.04% | +14.4 pp |
| Aug | 40.55% | 25.79% | +14.8 pp |
| Sep | 40.9% | 25.19% | +15.7 pp |
| Oct | 42.39% | 27.13% | +15.3 pp |
| Nov | 41.11% | 27.2% | +13.9 pp |
| Dec | 42.58% | 26.29% | +16.3 pp |
Takeaway: the spread between best and worst month is 3.6 percentage points — noticeable seasonality. Seasonality partly reflects registration-date clustering, not weather.
Before reading the shape: most of it is not about cars. Britain changes its registration plates twice a year, and 19.5% of these cars were first registered in March with another17% in September — 37% in two months against the 17% an even spread would give. An MOT falls due three years after first registration, so the buying calendar becomes the testing calendar. Peaks here mark when cars are tested, not when they are worse.
DS 3 average mileage by age
At age 8, the middle half of 3s runs from 40,510 miles to 68,828 miles, against 53,422 miles as the median.
further right = more milesmedian is the typical car; band is p25–p75
Chart axes: car age, years · odometer scale 0–123k mi.
Does high mileage mean more DS 3 MOT failures?
Same age band (6–14 years), split by odometer — this separates wear from age: 25% of the lowest-mileage cars failed versus 52.5% of the highest.
| Odometer | % failing | Tests | Gap vs lowest-mileage band |
|---|---|---|---|
| <40k miles | 25% | 20,583 | +0.0 pp |
| 40-70k miles | 38.6% | 56,371 | +13.6 pp |
| 70-100k miles | 47.5% | 47,525 | +22.5 pp |
| 100-140k miles | 51.6% | 22,806 | +26.6 pp |
| 140k+ miles | 52.5% | 4,102 | +27.5 pp |
line: median · band: middle half of the fleet (p25–p75)
Mileage by age (p25 / median / p75)
| Age | p25 | Median | p75 | Tests |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 15,205 | 21,215 | 29,355 | 1,002 |
| 4 | 19,297 | 26,769 | 35,662 | 1,985 |
| 5 | 23,615 | 32,082 | 42,188 | 4,330 |
| 6 | 27,647 | 38,532 | 51,746 | 5,380 |
| 7 | 32,533 | 44,679 | 58,165 | 11,327 |
| 8 | 40,510 | 53,422 | 68,828 | 18,024 |
| 9 | 47,251 | 61,583 | 78,101 | 22,509 |
| 10 | 54,594 | 70,578 | 88,948 | 26,712 |
| 11 | 60,088 | 76,860 | 95,908 | 26,444 |
| 12 | 67,188 | 84,702 | 104,753 | 21,477 |
| 13 | 73,040 | 91,680 | 113,455 | 13,771 |
| 14 | 76,595 | 96,995 | 116,898 | 5,831 |
A typical 8-year-old 3 has ~53,422 miles on the clock. Much more — ask why; much less — check for gaps in the MOT history.
Where in Britain the DS 3 fails its MOT most
Cardiff area is highest at 46.6%; Glasgow area is lowest at 36.1% — the gap is 10.5 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
| Toughest areas | % failing | vs model overall |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiff (CF) | 46.6% | +5.9 pp |
| Stoke-on-Trent (ST) | 45.84% | +5.2 pp |
| Plymouth (PL) | 45.53% | +4.8 pp |
| Newport (NP) | 45.07% | +4.4 pp |
| Bristol (BS) | 44.07% | +3.4 pp |
| Easiest areas | % failing | vs model overall |
|---|---|---|
| Glasgow (G) | 36.11% | -4.6 pp |
| Birmingham (B) | 36.14% | -4.5 pp |
| Sheffield (S) | 36.52% | -4.2 pp |
| Derby (DE) | 36.81% | -3.9 pp |
| Coventry (CV) | 37.92% | -2.8 pp |
Why do areas differ?
For each external factor we correlate the area fail rate with the factor across postcode areas that have ≥800 tests of this family, then compare the bottom vs top fifth (quintile) of the factor. Correlation, not causation — factors travel together (the north is colder and often poorer; urban areas are denser and less salted). Road surface condition is joined now, for the 91 English areas the DfT publishes, and it explains nothing: the correlation with suspension failures is −0.01 and with body and structure failures 0.07. Potholes wreck wheels and tyres between tests, but by the time a car reaches the bay the road it drives on leaves no measurable trace.
In areas with the highest mot centre density this model fails 5.6 pp more often than in the lowest fifth (r=0.44, n=78 areas with ≥800 tests).
In the most coastal fifth of areas this model fails 1.5 pp more often than in the most inland fifth (r=-0.26, n=78 areas with ≥800 tests).
In areas with the highest urban share this model fails 2.1 pp less often than in the lowest fifth (r=-0.19, n=78 areas with ≥800 tests).
| Factor | Low Q | High Q | Gap | Correlation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOT centre density | 37.7% | 43.3% | +5.6 pp | r=0.44 |
| Distance to coast | 41.0% | 39.5% | -1.5 pp | r=-0.26 |
| Urban share | 42.6% | 40.4% | -2.2 pp | r=-0.19 |
Factors that only mean something combined
Some conditions are useless on their own and informative multiplied together. Frost days alone say little — Britain barely freezes. Salt tonnage alone says little — it tracks frost. Distance to the sea alone says little. Multiply the first two and divide by the third and you get an index of how hard an area attacks a car's underside, and it lines up with the corrosion defects we actually record. We built five such combinations and tested each against our own data. Three survived; two did not, and the failures are listed here on purpose — a proxy that was never checked is decoration. One survivor only survived on the second attempt: built from a crude stand-in for street parking it failed outright, and rebuilt from the census — terraced streets carrying more cars than they have driveways — it works, and carries information the salt index does not.
| Composite | Built from | Tested against | r | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Underbody corrosion | frost days × salt load ÷ (distance to coast + 1) | share of tests with a corrosion defect | +0.42 | holds (116 areas) |
| Tyre wear | rain days × annual miles ÷ age at first tyre advisory | share of tests failing on tyres | +0.45 | holds (116 areas) |
| Overnight corrosion | terraced housing × cars per household × frost days | share with a corrosion defect | +0.41 | holds (102 areas) — and adds signal beyond the first index |
| Deferred maintenance | deprivation × advisory-to-failure conversion ÷ labour rate | cars repeating the same advisory | −0.26 | fails (118 areas) |
| Powertrain stress | engine capacity ÷ kerb weight | suspension, brake and emissions failures | −0.16 | fails (22 models) |
The deprivation result is the one worth dwelling on. The intuition that poorer areas defer repairs is strong enough that most people treat it as established. We tested it twice — once on raw failure rates (r = 0.04) and again, more fairly, on whether an advisory turns into a failure — and it did not hold any of the three times we tried it — on raw failure rates, on advisory-to-failure conversion, and again with deprivation measured properly inside each nation rather than England alone. We are closing it. What does predict local failure rates is the density of test centres, which is a statement about testing, not about cars.
All external-factor correlations (machine-readable)
| Factor | r | n areas | Low-Q fail % | High-Q fail % | Gap pp | Low-Q factor | High-Q factor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOT centre density (per 10k vehicles) | 0.436 | 78 | 37.7 | 43.3 | +5.6 | 5.9 | 8.4 |
| Distance to coast (km) | -0.259 | 78 | 41.0 | 39.5 | -1.5 | 6 | 83.5 |
| Urban share (0–1) | -0.193 | 78 | 42.6 | 40.4 | -2.1 | 0.4 | 0.9 |
| Frost days (days/year) | 0.192 | 78 | 39.9 | 42.0 | +2.1 | 11.6 | 36.2 |
| Road-salt proxy (g/m²-yr) | 0.176 | 78 | 40.3 | 42.1 | +1.8 | 229.5 | 639.7 |
| Income deprivation (score) | 0.101 | 67 | 40.3 | 40.6 | +0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Terrain gradient (% grade) | 0.036 | 47 | 41.5 | 42.6 | +1.1 | 0.5 | 3.6 |
Deprivation uses England IMD 2019 income score only (Scotland SIMD is a different scale). Salt proxy is a simplified NWSRG-style dry-salt sum from air Tmin; coastalness is distance from the area centroid to the nearest coastline.
Every dot is a postcode area — size = how many were tested there, colour = share failing. These figures are not age-adjusted: coastal and rural areas often run older fleets and salted roads, so higher raw fail rates do not automatically mean a worse local stock of this model.
Map labels: Scotland · N. England · Wales · London · S. West. Colour scale: 35%–47% failing.
DS 3 survival: which cars are still on the road
By age 14 stands out at 100%, against 100% at the ages 4–6 reference level.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Chart axes: car age, years · survival vs ages 4–6 · scale 0–105%.
Survival vs fail rate by age
| Age | Tests | Survival vs ages 4–6 | Fail % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 1,002 | 25.7% | 16.47% |
| 4 | 1,985 | 50.9% | 16.27% |
| 5 | 4,330 | 100% | 15.96% |
| 6 | 5,380 | 100% | 23.96% |
| 7 | 11,327 | 100% | 28.18% |
| 8 | 18,024 | 100% | 32.99% |
| 9 | 22,509 | 100% | 40.21% |
| 10 | 26,712 | 100% | 44.36% |
| 11 | 26,444 | 100% | 45.92% |
| 12 | 21,477 | 100% | 49.2% |
| 13 | 13,771 | 100% | 47.31% |
| 14 | 5,831 | 100% | 49.44% |
DfT licensed stock: peak 107,178 (2022 Q4) → latest 95,216 (88.8% of peak).
By age 14, only about 100% as many cars of this family present for MOT as at ages 4–6 (reference n≈3,898); survivors still fail at 49.4% vs 16.3% at age 4. Older cars that still appear are a selected subset — weaker ones have already left. DfT licensed stock is 89% of its 2022 Q4 peak (107,178 → 95,216).
How many miles does a DS 3 last?
100,000+ miles is highest at 17.0%; 150,000+ miles is lowest at 1.5% — the gap is 15.4 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
| Odometer | Tests ≥ threshold | Share of sample |
|---|---|---|
| 100,000+ miles | 26,909 | 16.95% |
| 150,000+ miles | 2,391 | 1.51% |
Of 158,742 tests of this family with a usable odometer in 2024, 16.9% had already reached 100k miles, 1.5% reached 150k, and 0.1% reached 200k — a cross-section of cars still presenting for MOT, not a full birth cohort.
How many years is a DS 3 likely to last?
Bought at age 5 is highest at 9.5 years; Bought at age 12 is lowest at 2.5 years — the gap is 7 years.
bigger number = longer remaining lifeyears on the observed survival curve
| Age now | Typical mileage (p50) | Expected years left |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | 32,082 | 9.5 |
| 8 | 53,422 | 6.5 |
| 10 | 70,578 | 4.5 |
| 12 | 84,702 | 2.5 |
estimateEstimate only — not a warranty: a typical 10-year-old example of this family (~70,578 miles median) has about 4.5 expected years of further MOT-present life on the 2024 survival curve. Derived from how many cars of each age still appear for test, not from a longitudinal panel.
DS 3 faults that come together
Lamps & electrical + Seatbelts & SRS stand out at 4.77×, against 1× if the faults were independent.
above 1.0× = more than expectedbelow 1.0× = less
| Group A | Group B | Together | Lift |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 402 | 4.77× |
| Body, chassis, structure | Noise, emissions and leaks | 1,797 | 4.1× |
| Brakes | Noise, emissions and leaks | 817 | 4.07× |
| Brakes | Steering | 1,093 | 3.97× |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | Steering | 602 | 3.89× |
| Brakes | Tyres | 1,614 | 3.87× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Noise, emissions and leaks | 1,884 | 3.82× |
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | Steering | 2,578 | 3.81× |
Defects in «Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment» and «Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems» appear together 4.77× more often than chance (402 co-occurrences in the same test; lift≥1.3, n≥300).
Lift = how many times more often both groups appear on the same test than if independent. Thresholds: lift ≥ 1.3, co-occurrences ≥ 300.
Is low mileage better for a DS 3?
Cars driven under 5,000 miles a year stands out at 30.7%, against 45.5% for cars driven 8,000–12,000 miles a year.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
| Band | Fail % | Tests |
|---|---|---|
| <5k miles/year | 30.65% | 32,546 |
| 8–12k miles/year | 45.49% | 44,601 |
| Gap (low − normal) | -14.85 pp | — |
By fuel and age
Diesel
| Age | Low-use fail % | n | Normal fail % | n | Gap pp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | 26.84 | 760 | 39.06 | 2,606 | -12.22 pp |
| 9 | 35.06 | 1,118 | 48.69 | 3,978 | -13.63 pp |
| 10 | 38.59 | 1,166 | 50.39 | 5,483 | -11.8 pp |
| 11 | 41 | 1,100 | 52.55 | 5,644 | -11.55 pp |
| 12 | 48.34 | 902 | 54.97 | 4,957 | -6.64 pp |
| 13 | 45.83 | 648 | 49.87 | 3,421 | -4.04 pp |
Petrol
| Age | Low-use fail % | n | Normal fail % | n | Gap pp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 12.76 | 1,215 | 17.12 | 987 | -4.37 pp |
| 6 | 16.72 | 1,495 | 27.3 | 1,022 | -10.58 pp |
| 7 | 20.72 | 3,146 | 35.5 | 1,800 | -14.78 pp |
| 8 | 23.92 | 3,595 | 35.13 | 2,192 | -11.21 pp |
| 9 | 27.41 | 3,725 | 45.15 | 2,133 | -17.74 pp |
| 10 | 31.18 | 3,967 | 51 | 2,639 | -19.82 pp |
| 11 | 33.15 | 3,873 | 52.47 | 2,251 | -19.31 pp |
| 12 | 38.28 | 2,730 | 53.32 | 1,671 | -15.04 pp |
| 13 | 37.25 | 1,678 | 47.54 | 875 | -10.3 pp |
| 14 | 39.54 | 784 | 52.17 | 391 | -12.63 pp |
At matched ages 5–14, cars averaging under 5k miles/year fail at 30.6% vs 45.5% for 8–12k miles/year — 14.8 pp lower (n_low=32,546, n_normal=44,601). In this family low annual use is associated with fewer MOT fails, not more — the ‘garage queen’ penalty is not visible in overall fail rates. Diesel alone: 39.2% low-use vs 49.6% normal (-10.5 pp).
Which DS 3 engine is best?
diesel 1.5–1.8 is highest at 107.3; petrol 1.5–1.8 is lowest at 91.8 — the gap is 15.5 points.
below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age
| Fuel | Capacity | vs own age norm | Raw fail % | Tests |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| petrol | 1.5–1.8 litre | 91.8 | 42.21% | 45,139 |
| petrol | 1.0–1.2 litre | 96.7 | 30.16% | 44,224 |
| diesel | 1.5–1.8 litre | 107.3 | 46.4% | 68,200 |
Splitting this model by fuel alone hides the thing that actually differs. Within the same badge, the diesel 1.5–1.8 runs at 107.3 against this model's own age norm while the petrol 1.5–1.8 runs at 91.8 — a spread of 15.5 points between two cars that share a name.
Read this one with more care than the rest of the page. Age is held constant, but who buys which engine is not: the largest capacity in a range is often a performance or executive variant that is garaged, cherished and lightly driven, while the smallest is frequently a fleet or entry car worked hard from new. The gap below is real in the test records; how much of it is the engine and how much is the owner, this data cannot separate. Bands under 5,000 tests are not shown.
Best year for a DS 3, and the years to avoid
Build year 2012 is highest at 107.7; Build year 2019 is lowest at 69.4 — the gap is 38.3 points.
below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age
build year vs the same model at the same age · 100 = as expected
Every build year with its confidence interval
| Build year | vs own age norm | 95% CI | Raw fail % | Tests | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 69.4 | 65.7–73 | 14.9% | 9,283 | better |
| 2018 | 85.6 | 82.7–88.5 | 20.47% | 16,094 | better |
| 2017 | 85.5 | 83.8–87.2 | 22.5% | 42,530 | better |
| 2016 | 88.4 | 87.2–89.6 | 26% | 78,678 | better |
| 2015 | 102.1 | 101–103.2 | 35.05% | 99,710 | worse |
| 2014 | 103.5 | 102.6–104.4 | 39.72% | 120,100 | worse |
| 2013 | 101.2 | 100.3–102.1 | 42.13% | 121,099 | worse |
| 2012 | 107.7 | 106.7–108.6 | 47.89% | 99,659 | worse |
| 2011 | 105.2 | 104.1–106.4 | 48.53% | 64,731 | worse |
| 2010 | 100.6 | 98.9–102.3 | 47.8% | 28,810 | no different |
The best build year here is 2019 and the weakest is 2012. Comparing build years sounds simple and is not: within a single year of testing, a car's build year and its age are the same number, so a naive comparison of years is a comparison of ages wearing a disguise. Each year below is measured against the same model at the same age in other cohorts, across six years of testing — 9 of 10 years come out distinguishable from their own model's age norm.
Two limits worth knowing before you act on this. Age, test year and build year are locked together by arithmetic, so the test-year effect is taken from the observed national failure level of each year rather than estimated — it is an adjustment, not a solution. And for cars built before about 2004, a good score says more about which examples survived to be tested than about how that year was built: survivors are self-selected for care.
DS 3 MOT repair costs
The MOT-failure repair budget per test runs from £123.53 to £234.71, against £54.85 for the test itself.
bigger number = costs morepounds per test, MOT-failing faults only
| Component | Fails per 100 tests | Typical repair | Its price | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 34.9 (nat. 23.52) | Battery replacement (standard 12V lead-acid) | £140 | £48.86 |
| Suspension | 21.9 (nat. 19.9) | Suspension coil spring (single corner) | £180 | £39.42 |
| Brakes | 15.4 (nat. 14.34) | Front brake pads (parts + labour, typical hatchback) | £150 | £23.10 |
| Tyres | 13.5 (nat. 10.27) | Tyre (single mid-range 16" fitted) | £90 | £12.15 |
Multiply how often each component fails on this model by what that repair usually costs, and you get the amount an owner should expect to budget per test for MOT-failing faults only — roughly £124 to £235, on top of the test fee itself. It is a budgeting figure, not a quote: the spread between a set of pads and a set of discs is most of the range.
Prices are modal quotes from a hand-kept catalogue of published UK garage guides — we do not scrape the booking sites, their terms forbid it, so this list is short and updated by hand with a source and date against each line. Each line prices one typical repair in that group, not a full remedy, and only groups our catalogue actually covers are counted. The contrast worth noticing is the second card: the legal maximum for the test has been £54.85 since 2010, while the repairs it uncovers have followed inflation the whole time.
For scale from a different direction: Warrantywise, which sees used-car warranty claims rather than test failures, puts the average claim at £2,052 across the ten highest-claim models it ranks and £539 for Honda, the lowest-claim make in its index (Warrantywise index 2026, 1.6 million claims, cars aged 3–15). Those sit an order of magnitude above the figures in this table, and the gap is the point: a warranty claim is a gearbox or an engine, which almost never fails an MOT, while the faults that do fail one are corrosion, lamps and tyres, which no warranty pays for. The two numbers answer different questions and neither replaces the other.
DS 3 running costs for a fleet
Vehicles failing at age 10 stand out at 44%, against 16% at age 5 in the same 100-vehicle fleet.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Failure rate and typical odometer by age
| Age | Fails | Median odometer | Tests | Gap vs age 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 15.96% | 32,082 | 4,330 | +0.0 pp |
| 6 | 23.96% | 38,532 | 5,380 | +8.0 pp |
| 7 | 28.18% | 44,679 | 11,327 | +12.2 pp |
| 8 | 32.99% | 53,422 | 18,024 | +17.0 pp |
| 9 | 40.21% | 61,583 | 22,509 | +24.3 pp |
| 10 | 44.36% | 70,578 | 26,712 | +28.4 pp |
| 11 | 45.92% | 76,860 | 26,444 | +30.0 pp |
| 12 | 49.2% | 84,702 | 21,477 | +33.2 pp |
| 13 | 47.31% | 91,680 | 13,771 | +31.4 pp |
| 14 | 49.44% | 96,995 | 5,831 | +33.5 pp |
The number a fleet manager needs is not the failure rate, it is the year the car starts costing more. Between age 5 and 6 the failure rate of this model jumps by 8 percentage points — the steepest single step in its life, and the natural planning point for replacement.
Repair spend uses the same modal prices as the section above, so it inherits the same limits: one typical repair per component group, not a full remedy. Downtime is the gap between the failed test and the passed re-test, which is the window a vehicle is legally off the road.
DS 3 rust problems: where they corrode
Age-standardised corrosion susceptibility stands out at 0.3×, against 1× for the national age-standardised rate.
above 1.0× = rusts more than averagebelow 1.0× = rusts less
This DS 3 fails on corrosion much less often than average once age is held constant, and its owners live in areas that are about typical for the models we publish. Both point the same way and reinforce each other: it resists corrosion even though its owners live in saltier areas than most.
Corrosion is the one failure mode that is as much about geography as about the car. We keep the two apart on purpose: a model can look rusty simply because it is popular in Scotland, and a model can look clean simply because it is bought in Surrey. Blending them into a single score would hide which of the two is doing the work.
Exposure is this model's tests weighted by an area corrosion index built from frost days, salt load and distance to the coast — the composite validated at r = 0.42 against corrosion defects we actually record. It is published as a rank, not a raw score, because every mainstream model skews towards low-corrosion areas for the simple reason that most of Britain's cars are in the south. Susceptibility is standardised to the national age profile, so an old fleet does not get labelled a rusty model.
Does a DS 3 advisory become a failure?
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment are highest at 25.9%; Identification of the vehicle is lowest at 3.1% — the gap is 22.8 percentage points.
higher = more likelypercentage is the observed transition probability
chance the same component fails at the next MOT, given an advisory now
| Component | Fails next time | Typical lead time | Miles of warning | Advisories tracked |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 25.9% | 12 months | 6,326 | 7,006 |
| Steering | 22.5% | 12 months | 6,196 | 13,478 |
| Suspension | 20.3% | 12 months | 6,006 | 42,439 |
| Body, chassis, structure | 18.2% | 12 months | 5,788 | 54,228 |
| Visibility | 11.5% | 12 months | 5,004 | 628 |
| Tyres | 10.9% | 12 months | 6,170 | 138,196 |
| Brakes | 10.7% | 12 months | 5,713 | 132,344 |
| Noise, emissions and leaks | 5.7% | 12 months | 5,731 | 19,725 |
| Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems | 4.4% | 12 months | 5,262 | 1,423 |
| Identification of the vehicle | 3.1% | 12 months | 7,060 | 3,221 |
This is the question an advisory note actually raises, and it needs six years of test history to answer. We followed the same vehicles from one MOT to the next across 2019–2024 and measured how often a component that was merely advised came back as a genuine failure at the next test.
Read it as a budgeting horizon, not a prophecy: the most likely component above turns into a failure for about 26 in 100 cars, and the median gap is 12 months and roughly 6,326 miles. The rest were repaired, sold, scrapped, or simply held. Rows with fewer than 500 tracked advisories are not shown.
What will fail next on a DS 3?
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment after a failure at age 12-14 are highest at 27.6%; Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment after a passed at age 3-5 are lowest at 5.2% — the gap is 22.4 percentage points.
higher = more likelypercentage is the observed transition probability
| Age | Last test | Most likely next failures | Cars tracked |
|---|---|---|---|
| <3 | passed | Visibility 7.3% | 14,113 |
| 3-5 | passed | Visibility 6.8% · Body, chassis, structure 5.3% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 5.2% | 66,904 |
| 3-5 | advisory | Visibility 8.9% · Tyres 7.5% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 7.4% | 42,031 |
| 3-5 | failure | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 10.9% · Body, chassis, structure 10.3% · Visibility 9.1% | 39,310 |
| 6-8 | passed | Body, chassis, structure 12.1% · Suspension 11.6% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 11.3% | 72,172 |
| 6-8 | advisory | Body, chassis, structure 14.0% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 14.0% · Suspension 13.3% | 63,047 |
| 6-8 | failure | Body, chassis, structure 19.2% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 18.9% · Suspension 16.4% | 91,593 |
| 9-11 | passed | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 16.0% · Body, chassis, structure 14.5% · Suspension 14.4% | 28,864 |
| 9-11 | advisory | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 19.6% · Body, chassis, structure 17.3% · Suspension 16.5% | 31,378 |
| 9-11 | failure | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 25.3% · Body, chassis, structure 20.7% · Suspension 19.4% | 55,849 |
| 12-14 | advisory | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 22.9% · Body, chassis, structure 18.3% · Suspension 18.2% | 2,775 |
| 12-14 | failure | Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 27.6% · Body, chassis, structure 19.9% · Suspension 19.8% | 5,209 |
The same chains, cut differently: given a car's age and how its last test went, which component most often causes trouble at the following one.
The pattern that repeats across every family: a failure at one test roughly doubles the chance of a failure on the same component at the next one, and an advisory sits about half-way between a clean pass and a failure. Age bands in years; probabilities are per car, not per defect item.
DS 3 ownership: what six years of MOTs show
The same-day re-test pass rate is highest at 50.8%; The later re-test pass rate is lowest at 1.8% — the gap is 49.0 percentage points.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
Failing is usually a same-week event, not a disaster. Of 180,553 failures followed through to their re-test, 50.78% were repaired and passed the same day and 47.41% within ten days; the median gap is 0 days. 457,278 defect items were cleared in the process.
Per mile driven, not per year. Dividing failures by the miles that actually went onto the odometers between consecutive tests gives 0.638 failures per 10,000 miles, on a median of 5,335 miles a year across 111,080 chains. This is the number to compare between models — an annual rate quietly rewards cars that barely leave the drive.
Two populations hide inside one model. 31.04% of these cars strung together three or more tests with nothing recorded at all, while 39.53% carried the same advisory three times or more — the same fault, noted, ignored, noted again. When you buy used you are buying one of those two histories, and the MOT record shows which.
Odometer anomalies: 1.476% of 111,094 chains show a reading lower than the previous test, with a median drop of 22,282 miles. We call this an anomaly and not fraud on purpose — instrument swaps, imports, unit mix-ups and keying errors all land in the same bucket. Obvious typos (drops under 100 miles or over 90% of the reading) are already excluded.
DS 3 inspection results in other countries
United Kingdom MOT stands out at 40.7%, against 26.0% nationally.
higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points
| Country | Test | This model fails | National average | Position | Sample |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | MOT (class 4) | 40.69% | 26.01% | +14.7 pp | 158,830 |
| Netherlands | APK | 55.4% | 50.9% | +4.5 pp | 10,328 |
| Finland | Katsastus | 36.2% | 26.3% | +9.9 pp | 647 |
The verdict is consistent across every regime we can measure, which is the strongest form this comparison takes: independent inspectorates, different rulebooks, same direction of travel.
| Fault area | Share |
|---|---|
| Axles, wheels and suspension | 47.4% |
| Brake systems | 20.4% |
| Environmental hazards | 14.3% |
| Steering equipment | 9.8% |
| Chassis and body | 4% |
Useful as a cross-check on the UK defect table above: the categories are named differently, but a component that dominates in both regimes is a genuine weak point of the model rather than an artefact of one country's testing style.
| Code | Fault | Recorded | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
210 | Tyre pressure not at the correct value | 1,938 | failure |
205 | Tyre with insufficient tread | 1,289 | failure |
497 | Number-plate light not working or missing | 1,109 | failure |
516 | Dipped headlight incorrectly aimed | 731 | failure |
584 | Sidelight not working properly | 703 | failure |
203 | Tyre damaged | 678 | failure |
AC1 | Tyre down to 1.6–2.5 mm of tread | 662 | advisory |
224 | Spring broken or cracked | 553 | failure |
Worth dwelling on how mundane the top of that list is: tyre pressure, tread depth, headlight aim. The Dutch APK records 1.369 defects per inspection against a much higher national failure rate than Britain's, and the reason is not that Dutch cars are worse — it is that the two regimes draw the line between "note it" and "fail it" in different places. Codes are the RDW's own; the English wording here is our translation of the Dutch original.
Britain is not the only country that inspects every car every year, and the DS 3 is on the road in all of them. Each national regime writes its own rules, so the pass rates below are not comparable to each other — what does travel across a border is whether a model sits above or below its own country's average.
Rows with fewer than 500 inspections are not published. Sources: RDW open data — Meldingen Keuringsinstantie + Geconstateerde Gebreken + Gekentekende voertuigen (2024), CC0. Not an RDW endorsement.; Traficom — Periodic inspections of cars by model / by model and fault object 2024, CC BY 4.0.
DS 3 MOT: quick answers
DS 3 MOT Risk Index stands out at 150.2, against 100 for a car with the same age profile.
below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age
- What is the DS 3 first-time MOT pass rate?
- 59.31% of first attempts passed in 2024 (158,830 tests). This is the first-time figure: retests after repair are excluded. Basis: first-time, excluding retests.
- Why does this number differ from other sites?
- Other sites often report a pass rate that includes retests or counts all attempts. Our 40.69% figure is the first-time initial failure rate, using 158,830 primary tests as the denominator (first-time, excluding retests). The age-adjusted MOT initial-failure ratio 150.2 is shown separately because raw rates compare fleet age as well as cars.
Compare the DS 3 with other cars
Citroen Berlingo is highest at 157.7; Renault Clio is lowest at 141.5 — the gap is 16.2 points.
below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age
Head-to-head
Similar risk
Vauxhall Vivaro (index 156.4)Citroen Berlingo (index 157.7)Renault Clio (index 141.5)
Same size class
how Mitsubishi Outlander compareshow Tesla Model 3 compareshow Land Rover Defender compares
Data details & how to cite
Scope: class-4 vehicles (cars), initial tests only, outcomes pass / fail / fixed-on-the-spot at the station (PRS counts towards the failure rate — the defect was present at arrival). Index = observed initial failures ÷ failures expected for this fleet's exact age profile, ×100; margin of error is a 95% confidence interval. Covers ALL generations together — a 3-year-old and a 15-year-old are very different cars; a generation split is on the roadmap. Dataset release dataset_release_id=dvsa-2024-v1, frozen baseline; headline claim_id=family-stats:ds3:dvsa-2024-v1. Full method: methodology.
Cite: MOT Risk Index (2026). DS 3 MOT statistics 2024 (dvsa-2024-v1). https://motriskindex.co.uk/cars/ds3/ · Published 2026-07-30.