MOT Risk Index.co.uk

Kia Optima — MOT statistics 2024

The Kia Optima failed 21% of 11,304 first MOT attempts in 2024 ("first-time", excluding retests). Adjusted for the age of the fleet, its initial-failure ratio is 99.0 (100 = expected for its age profile). This car is too close to call — statistically indistinguishable from normal for its age. But this fleet is driven far harder than average: matched on annual mileage as well as age, using 2019-2024 test chains rather than 2024 alone, the figure is 89.9, on the other side of normal. Both numbers below.

MOT risk index 99.0, 95% CI 95.5–102.6 (100 = national average) 100 99.0 0 200
Index
99.0
100 = age-normal
Raw fail rate
21%
n = 11,304
Dangerous /100
11
national ≈11
Rank
446 of 761
lower index = better

Age-adjusted peer: Kia Venga (index 99.0) — the two published results are 0.0 index points apart.

Kia Optima common problems: what actually fails the MOT

Brakes stand out at 9.7 per 100 tests, against 5.0 per 100 tests across UK vehicles of the same ages.

higher bar = fails more oftenrate per 100 tests

Kia Optima common problems: what actually fails the MOT — 2024 UK MOT data

family vs national — matched to UK vehicles of the same ages — top component groups, per 100 tests. Legend: This family · National avg. Combined labels: family / national average. A gap here reflects how these vehicles are driven, used and maintained as well as how they were built — an MOT defect is a test outcome, not a breakdown.

Component-group comparison table

Each ratio carries a 95% interval. With 6 groups compared here, roughly one apparent difference in twenty is chance alone.

GroupThis familyCases behind itUK, same agesFamily / national
Brakes9.75,5665.01.94×1.89–1.99
Tyres8.95,0947.31.22×1.19–1.26
Visibility6.93,9685.51.25×1.22–1.29
Lamps & electrical4.32,4855.70.75×0.73–0.79
Suspension2.51,4554.70.53×0.51–0.57
Steering2.01,1700.92.11×2.03–2.28
Named defects — items per 100 initial tests, this family vs UK national average; this model measured on 57,208 tests, 2019-2024, national column 2024
What failedper 100 tests (this family)per 100 tests (UK average)ratio family / UKWhat to check
Brake lining or pad worn below 1.5mma brake lining or pad worn below 1.5mm3.672.151.71×Feel for brake judder and pulling on the test drive
Wiper blade defectiveWiper blade defective1.711.261.36×Check wipers, washers and windscreen chips in the driver's view
Tyre seriously damagedA tyre seriously damaged2.732.541.07×Check tyre tread depth across the full width
Tyre cords visible or damagedA tyre cords visible or damaged1.741.631.07×Check tyre tread depth across the full width
Steering ball joint with excessive wear or free playA steering ball joint with excessive wear or free play1.281.221.05×Ask the seller about: A steering ball joint with excessive wear or free play
Wiper blade missing or obviously not clearing the…Wiper blade missing or obviously not clearing the windscreen2.152.220.97×Check wipers, washers and windscreen chips in the driver's view
Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the…Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements3.453.590.96×Check tyre tread depth across the full width
Windscreen or window damaged or seriously…Windscreen or window damaged or seriously discoloured but not adversely affecting driver's view1.952.360.83×Check wipers, washers and windscreen chips in the driver's view
Rear registration plate lamp or light source…A rear registration plate lamp or light source missing or inoperative in the case of multiple lamps or light sources1.162.830.41×Try every light and switch — lamps are a top failure
Suspension pin, bush or joint excessively wornA suspension pin, bush or joint excessively worn1.094.870.22×Listen for knocks over bumps — worn joints show up on the test

Named defects ranked by how much more often they appear than the national average — not by raw rate.

Kia Optima MOT advisories: what gets flagged

Tyres are highest at 41.6 per 100 tests; Steering is lowest at 1.3 per 100 tests — the gap is 40.3 per 100 tests.

higher bar = flagged more oftenadvisory items per 100 initial tests

Kia Optima MOT advisories: what gets flagged — 2024 UK MOT data
Advisory rates table
GroupAdvisories per 100
Tyres41.6
Brakes35.9
Non-component advisories8.1
Suspension4.5
Identification1.8
Steering1.3

Advisories are wear the tester noted but didn't fail — what will need money soon.

Tyres, brakes and suspension: Kia Optima against cars of the same age

AgePartKia OptimaSame age, petrol and dieselDifference
3 yearsTyres4.544.170.37
3 yearsBrakes2.61.770.83
3 yearsSuspension0.060.63-0.57
4 yearsTyres6.074.541.53
4 yearsBrakes4.522.432.09
4 yearsSuspension0.231.21-0.98
5 yearsTyres6.345.061.28
5 yearsBrakes4.953.091.86
5 yearsSuspension0.52.19-1.69
6 yearsTyres6.815.541.27
6 yearsBrakes6.383.812.57
6 yearsSuspension13.72-2.72
7 yearsTyres7.085.951.13
7 yearsBrakes7.34.552.75
7 yearsSuspension2.015.68-3.67
8 yearsTyres6.396.310.08
8 yearsBrakes9.015.383.63
8 yearsSuspension4.247.78-3.54

Failing items per 100 initial tests, 2019-2024. The comparison group is every petrol or diesel car tested at the same age, so weight and drivetrain show up rather than fleet age.

If a car like this fails, does it fail again?

A failure rate does not say whether a failure is a one-off or the start of something. This follows the same vehicles into their next ordinary MOT a year later — retests after a repair are excluded, because they follow a failure by definition. 2019-2024.

After this year's testFails next yearVehicles followed
It failed24.0%2,076
It passed18.2%35,907

A failed test raises next year's chance of failing again by 5.8 percentage points. The failure most likely to come back is suspension — 30.6% of those vehicles fail again next year. Some of this is the vehicle and some is the owner: a car that was let go once tends to be let go again. One caveat: a car that fails may be sold or scrapped rather than tested again, so these figures describe the vehicles that came back.

Adjusted for how much these are actually driven

The headline index adjusts for the fleet's age. Wear, though, follows mileage: a three-year-old taxi and a three-year-old garage queen sit in the same age band. These two rows compare every car with vehicles of the same age, and then with vehicles of the same age and the same annual mileage, 2019-2024, on 56,114 tests. Both stand on the six-year corpus so they are measured on identical data — compare them with each other, not with the headline index above, which is measured on 2024 alone.

Standardised forIndexReading
Age only100.9fails more often than expected
Age and annual mileage89.9fails less often than vehicles driven as much
Share doing under 3,000 miles a year1.5%a normal spread of use

This is the rare case where usage changes the answer, not just the number: once you compare these against vehicles driven as little, the car moves from one side of normal to the other. Read the mileage-matched figure, not the headline one. One limit to keep in mind: mileage is partly a result of how often a car breaks down — one that spends weeks in the workshop covers fewer miles — so the mileage-matched figure can understate a real weakness. Tests with no usable odometer reading are left out of it.

How the Kia Optima compares with cars of its own age and size

Not against the whole fleet — against cars of the same size class tested at the same age, 2019-2024.

AgeKia OptimaSame class, same ageDifferenceTests
3 years12.69%11.69%+1 pp10,390
4 years16.92%13.28%+3.64 pp9,946
5 years16.89%15.06%+1.83 pp10,425
6 years18.47%17.33%+1.13 pp8,968
7 years21.01%20.15%+0.86 pp7,073
8 years25.58%23.21%+2.37 pp3,675
9 years31.46%26.73%+4.73 pp2,371
10 years33.93%30.03%+3.91 pp1,721
11 years35.74%33.45%+2.29 pp1,080
12 years42.38%36.46%+5.91 pp682

Raw first-time failure rates within each age, so fleet age cannot flatter either side. A positive difference means this model fails more often than its own class at that age.

How does the Kia Optima perform as it gets older?

The Optima at age 12 stands out at 42.0%, against 35.7% for all vehicles of the same age.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

How does the Kia Optima perform as it gets older? — 2024 UK MOT data

Chart axes: car age, years · failure-rate scale 0–45%.

Takeaway: a 10-year-old Optima has roughly a 31% chance of failing its MOT.

Data table
AgeKia OptimaAll vehiclesGap
418.6%13.1%+5.5 pp
517.8%15.1%+2.7 pp
616.8%17.5%-0.7 pp
719.3%20.2%-0.9 pp
818.9%23.3%-4.4 pp
923.7%26.5%-2.8 pp
1031.5%30.1%+1.4 pp
1130.3%33.2%-2.9 pp
1242.0%35.7%+6.3 pp

Is a Kia Optima ULEZ compliant?

The share of classifiable 2024 Kia Optima MOT tests likely ULEZ compliant by first-registration date is 82.9%.

Based on 11,299 classifiable initial MOT tests. This describes the tested fleet, not a specific car. MOT data do not record Euro class, so likely compliance is inferred from fuel and first-registration date. For the only authoritative answer, check the registration with TfL's official ULEZ checker.

higher = larger share likely compliantinferred from fuel and first-registration date; not a recorded Euro class

Age-band estimate from classifiable initial MOT tests
Vehicle age at testLikely ULEZ-compliant shareTests
Under 3 yearsSuppressed — sample below publication threshold
Check a registration with TfL
n = 1
3–5 years100.0%
Check a registration with TfL
n = 1,833
6–7 years100.0%
Check a registration with TfL
n = 6,013
8 years100.0%
Check a registration with TfL
n = 1,258
9 years42.4%
Check a registration with TfL
n = 599
10–14 years0.5%
Check a registration with TfL
n = 1,594
15–17 yearsSuppressed — sample below publication threshold
Check a registration with TfL
n = 1
18 yearsSuppressed — sample below publication threshold
Check a registration with TfL
n = 0
19 yearsSuppressed — sample below publication threshold
Check a registration with TfL
n = 0
20+ yearsSuppressed — sample below publication threshold
Check a registration with TfL
n = 0

How dangerous are Kia Optima MOT failures?

Major defects are well below the reference at 19.0 per 100 tests, against 52.8 per 100 tests nationally.

higher bar = fails more oftenrate per 100 tests

How dangerous are Kia Optima MOT failures? — 2024 UK MOT data
Severity table
SeverityThis family /100National /100Family / national
Minor6.7614.220.48×
Major18.9552.750.36×
Dangerous11.2711.151.01×

Chart values: Minor 6.8 · Major 18.9 · Dangerous 11.3.

Per 100 tests on this family. National average: Minor 14.2 · Major 52.8 · Dangerous 11.2 per 100.

Does the month of a Kia Optima MOT matter?

Nov is highest at 20.5%; Mar is lowest at 18.2% — the gap is 2.3 percentage points.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

Does the month of a Kia Optima MOT matter? — 2024 UK MOT data

Chart scale: 17%–33%.

bars: Kia Optima · dashed: all class-4 cars

Month-by-month table
MonthKia OptimaAll vehiclesGap
Jan19.63%31.12%-11.5 pp
Feb19.09%29.99%-10.9 pp
Mar18.22%28.26%-10.0 pp
Apr18.82%29.78%-11.0 pp
May19.76%28.79%-9.0 pp
Jun18.26%28.15%-9.9 pp
Jul18.74%29.33%-10.6 pp
Aug19.36%29.2%-9.8 pp
Sep18.92%28.19%-9.3 pp
Oct20.41%30.34%-9.9 pp
Nov20.47%30.58%-10.1 pp
Dec18.31%29.33%-11.0 pp

Takeaway: the spread between best and worst month is 2.3 percentage points — booking month barely matters for this family. Seasonality partly reflects registration-date clustering, not weather.

Before reading the shape: most of it is not about cars. Britain changes its registration plates twice a year, and 18.9% of these cars were first registered in March with another17.1% in September — 36% in two months against the 17% an even spread would give. An MOT falls due three years after first registration, so the buying calendar becomes the testing calendar. That shapes how many cars are tested each month — not how often they fail: the busiest months here are not the worst ones, so read the failure line on its own and the volume behind it separately.

Kia Optima average mileage by age

At age 8, the middle half of Optimas runs from 56,778 miles to 97,917 miles, against 75,144 miles as the median.

further right = more milesmedian is the typical car; band is p25–p75

Bars: Kia Optima · dashed: all class-4 cars — 2024 UK MOT data

Chart axes: car age, years · odometer scale 0–125k mi.

Does high mileage mean more Kia Optima MOT failures at the same age?

Within the same age group, split by odometer (2024 MOTs), so this separates wear from age: at ages 6–9, 13.5% of those with under 40,000 miles failed first time versus 23.4% of those with over 140,000 miles.Inside this age group, higher mileage goes with more failures.

Does high mileage mean more Kia Optima MOT failures at the same age? — 2024 UK MOT data
Kia Optima: first-time failure by mileage within each age group (2024)
AgeOdometer% failing95% intervalTests
3–5<40k miles17%13.7–20.9%417 (rough estimate)
3–540-70k miles15.7%13.4–18.3%855
3–570-100k miles21.7%17.8–26.2%369 (rough estimate)
3–5100-140k miles21%15.4–28%157 (rough estimate)
6–9<40k miles13.5%11.1–16.2%684
6–940-70k miles16.6%15.3–17.9%3,178
6–970-100k miles20.2%18.6–21.8%2,504
6–9100-140k miles23%20.6–25.6%1,074
6–9140k+ miles23.4%19.7–27.7%427 (rough estimate)
10–14<40k miles13.8%7.5–24.3%65 (rough estimate)
10–1440-70k miles29%24.2–34.4%303 (rough estimate)
10–1470-100k miles36.2%32.4–40.2%572
10–14100-140k miles42.2%37.9–46.7%490 (rough estimate)
10–14140k+ miles36.6%29.6–44.2%164 (rough estimate)

line: median · band: middle half of the fleet (p25–p75)

Mileage by age (p25 / median / p75)
Agep25Medianp75Tests
432,78847,76375,752140
542,31455,47075,8091,691
648,91664,92884,7462,697
757,01272,47493,0563,316
856,77875,14497,9171,258
960,28479,900101,978599
1067,52487,332110,717597
1174,11894,003117,803327
1277,16396,751118,869641

A typical 8-year-old Optima has ~75,144 miles on the clock. Much more — ask why; much less — check for gaps in the MOT history.

Where in Britain the Kia Optima fails its MOT most

Dumfries area is highest at 29.4%; Enfield area is lowest at 6.7% — the gap is 22.7 percentage points.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

Kia Optima line: median · band: middle half of the fleet (p25–p75) — 2024 UK MOT data
Toughest areas% failingvs model overall
Dumfries (DG)29.38%+10.2 pp
Truro (TR)29.22%+10.1 pp
Telford (TF)27.9%+8.8 pp
Newcastle (NE)26.5%+7.4 pp
Aberdeen (AB)26.06%+6.9 pp
Easiest areas% failingvs model overall
Enfield (EN)6.7%-12.4 pp
London E (E)8.54%-10.6 pp
Slough (SL)10.3%-8.8 pp
Nottingham (NG)10.58%-8.6 pp
London N (N)11.36%-7.8 pp

Why do areas differ?

For each external factor we correlate the area fail rate with the factor across postcode areas that have ≥800 tests of this family, then compare the bottom vs top fifth (quintile) of the factor. Correlation, not causation — factors travel together (the north is colder and often poorer; urban areas are denser and less salted). Road surface condition is joined now, for the 91 English areas the DfT publishes, and it explains nothing: the correlation with suspension failures is −0.01 and with body and structure failures 0.07. Potholes wreck wheels and tyres between tests, but by the time a car reaches the bay the road it drives on leaves no measurable trace.

In the most coastal fifth of areas this model fails 1.7 pp more often than in the most inland fifth (r=-0.61, n=14 areas with ≥800 tests).

In areas with the highest frost days this model fails 3.0 pp more often than in the lowest fifth (r=0.38, n=14 areas with ≥800 tests).

In areas with the highest road-salt proxy this model fails 1.1 pp more often than in the lowest fifth (r=0.31, n=14 areas with ≥800 tests).

Kia Optima Why do areas differ? — 2024 UK MOT data
Values shown in the quintile chart
FactorLow QHigh QGapCorrelation
Distance to coast19.9%18.1%-1.8 ppr=-0.61
Frost days18.3%21.3%+3.0 ppr=0.38
Road-salt proxy20.2%21.3%+1.1 ppr=0.31

Factors that only mean something combined

Some conditions are useless on their own and informative multiplied together. Frost days alone say little — Britain barely freezes. Salt tonnage alone says little — it tracks frost. Distance to the sea alone says little. Multiply the first two and divide by the third and you get an index of how hard an area attacks a car's underside, and it lines up with the corrosion defects we actually record. We built five such combinations and tested each against our own data. Three survived; two did not, and the failures are listed here on purpose — a proxy that was never checked is decoration. One survivor only survived on the second attempt: built from a crude stand-in for street parking it failed outright, and rebuilt from the census — terraced streets carrying more cars than they have driveways — it works, and carries information the salt index does not.

Composite area indicators, each tested against a defect rate we measure
CompositeBuilt fromTested againstrVerdict
Underbody corrosionfrost days × salt load ÷ (distance to coast + 1)share of tests with a corrosion defect+0.42holds (116 areas)
Tyre wearrain days × annual miles ÷ age at first tyre advisoryshare of tests failing on tyres+0.45holds (116 areas)
Overnight corrosionterraced housing × cars per household × frost daysshare with a corrosion defect+0.41holds (102 areas) — and adds signal beyond the first index
Deferred maintenancedeprivation × advisory-to-failure conversion ÷ labour ratecars repeating the same advisory−0.26fails (118 areas)
Powertrain stressengine capacity ÷ kerb weightsuspension, brake and emissions failures−0.16fails (22 models)

The deprivation result is the one worth dwelling on. The intuition that poorer areas defer repairs is strong enough that most people treat it as established. We tested it twice — once on raw failure rates (r = 0.04) and again, more fairly, on whether an advisory turns into a failure — and it did not hold any of the three times we tried it — on raw failure rates, on advisory-to-failure conversion, and again with deprivation measured properly inside each nation rather than England alone. We are closing it. What does predict local failure rates is the density of test centres, which is a statement about testing, not about cars.

All external-factor correlations (machine-readable)
Factorrn areasLow-Q fail %High-Q fail %Gap ppLow-Q factorHigh-Q factor
Distance to coast (km)-0.6141419.918.1-1.71196.7
Frost days (days/year)0.3831418.321.3+3.016.536
Road-salt proxy (g/m²-yr)0.3071420.221.3+1.1316650
MOT centre density (per 10k vehicles)0.1431417.619.7+2.15.97.8
Income deprivation (score)0.0841018.317.6-0.70.10.2
Terrain gradient (% grade)-0.0171122.120.7-1.40.42.8
Urban share (0–1)-0.0041419.717.6-2.10.50.9

Deprivation uses England IMD 2019 income score only (Scotland SIMD is a different scale). Salt proxy is a simplified NWSRG-style dry-salt sum from air Tmin; coastalness is distance from the area centroid to the nearest coastline.

Every dot is a postcode area — size = how many were tested there, colour = share failing. These figures are not age-adjusted: coastal and rural areas often run older fleets and salted roads, so higher raw fail rates do not automatically mean a worse local stock of this model.

Map labels: Scotland · N. England · Wales · London · S. West. Colour scale: 11%–24% failing.

Kia Optima survival: which cars are still on the road

By age 12 is well below the reference at 7.0%, against 100.0% at the ages 4–6 reference level.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

Kia Optima survival: which cars are still on the road — 2024 UK MOT data

Chart axes: car age, years · survival vs ages 4–6 · scale 0–105%.

Survival vs fail rate by age
AgeTestsSurvival vs ages 4–6Fail %
310,390100%12.69%
49,946100%16.92%
510,425100%16.89%
68,96891.7%18.47%
77,07372.3%21.01%
83,67537.6%25.58%
92,37124.2%31.46%
101,72117.6%33.93%
111,08011%35.74%
126827%42.38%

By age 12, only about 7% as many cars of this family present for MOT as at ages 4–6 (reference n≈9,779); survivors still fail at 42.4% vs 16.9% at age 4. Older cars that still appear are a selected subset — weaker ones have already left.

How many miles does a Kia Optima last?

100,000+ miles is highest at 11.1%; 150,000+ miles is lowest at 1.8% — the gap is 9.2 percentage points.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

OdometerTests ≥ thresholdShare of sample
100,000+ miles6,21511.07%
150,000+ miles1,0341.84%

Of 56,141 tests of this family with a usable odometer in 2024, 11.1% had reached 100k miles, 1.8% had reached 150k miles. This is a cross-section of cars still presenting for MOT, not a full birth cohort.

How many years is a Kia Optima likely to last?

Bought at age 5 is highest at 3.1 years; Bought at age 12 is lowest at 0.5 years — the gap is 2.6 years.

bigger number = longer remaining lifeyears on the observed survival curve

Age nowTypical mileage (p50)Expected years left
5—3.1
8—at least 2.1
10—at least 1.5
12—at least 0.5

estimateEstimate only — not a warranty: a typical 10-year-old example of this family has at least 1.5 expected years of further MOT-present life. The curve is observed only until age 12, so the true figure is likely higher.

Kia Optima faults that come together

Steering + Suspension stand out at 8.62×, against 1.00× if the faults were independent.

above 1.0× = more than expectedbelow 1.0× = less

Group AGroup BTogetherLift
SteeringSuspension1738.62× (rough estimate)
Body, chassis, structureNoise, emissions and leaks238.05× (rough estimate)
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipmentSuspension2446.35× (rough estimate)
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipmentNoise, emissions and leaks755.5× (rough estimate)
Body, chassis, structureSuspension445.47× (rough estimate)
Identification of the vehicleLamps, reflectors and electrical equipment225.27× (rough estimate)
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipmentSteering1885.2× (rough estimate)
Noise, emissions and leaksSuspension395.16× (rough estimate)
BrakesSuspension3274.86× (rough estimate)
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipmentSeat belts and supplementary restraint systems304.85× (rough estimate)
BrakesSteering2964.67× (rough estimate)
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipmentRoad Wheels284.65× (rough estimate)
BrakesRoad Wheels484.55× (rough estimate)
Body, chassis, structureLamps, reflectors and electrical equipment634.34× (rough estimate)
BrakesNoise, emissions and leaks1034.31× (rough estimate)
Noise, emissions and leaksSteering294.07× (rough estimate)
BrakesIdentification of the vehicle283.82× (rough estimate)
Road WheelsTyres403.69× (rough estimate)
Body, chassis, structureSteering283.69× (rough estimate)
Identification of the vehicleTyres273.59× (rough estimate)
BrakesLamps, reflectors and electrical equipment4303.54× (rough estimate)
Body, chassis, structureBrakes883.46× (rough estimate)
Identification of the vehicleVisibility233.33× (rough estimate)
Seat belts and supplementary restraint systemsTyres373.32× (rough estimate)
BrakesSeat belts and supplementary restraint systems363.32× (rough estimate)
Noise, emissions and leaksTyres803.25× (rough estimate)
BrakesTyres6833.12×
Noise, emissions and leaksVisibility693.05× (rough estimate)
SuspensionTyres2012.9× (rough estimate)
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipmentTyres3602.89× (rough estimate)
Body, chassis, structureTyres742.83× (rough estimate)
SteeringTyres1732.65× (rough estimate)
Seat belts and supplementary restraint systemsVisibility272.63× (rough estimate)
Road WheelsVisibility252.51× (rough estimate)
BrakesVisibility4982.48× (rough estimate)
TyresVisibility5042.44×
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipmentVisibility2732.38× (rough estimate)
SuspensionVisibility1362.14× (rough estimate)
Body, chassis, structureVisibility502.08× (rough estimate)
SteeringVisibility991.65× (rough estimate)
Noise, emissions and leaksSeat belts and supplementary restraint systems13too few (rough estimate)
Road WheelsSteering13too few (rough estimate)
Road WheelsSuspension13too few (rough estimate)
Identification of the vehicleSuspension12too few (rough estimate)
Seat belts and supplementary restraint systemsSuspension10too few (rough estimate)
Noise, emissions and leaksRoad Wheels6too few (rough estimate)
Body, chassis, structureRoad Wheels6too few (rough estimate)
Identification of the vehicleSteering6too few (rough estimate)
Seat belts and supplementary restraint systemsSteering6too few (rough estimate)
Road WheelsSeat belts and supplementary restraint systems5too few (rough estimate)
Body, chassis, structureSeat belts and supplementary restraint systems5too few (rough estimate)

Defects in «Brakes» and «Tyres» appear together 3.12× more often than chance (683 co-occurrences in the same test; lift≥1.3, n≥500).

Lift = how many times more often both groups appear on the same test than if independent. A pair is listed from 5 tests with both faults; the lift is shown from 20, and called above chance only when its 95% interval excludes 1 (see rough estimates).

Is low mileage better for a Kia Optima?

Cars driven under 5,000 miles a year is well below the reference at 10.7%, against 17.9% for cars driven 8,000–12,000 miles a year.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

BandFail %Tests
<5k miles/year10.74%1,154
8–12k miles/year17.91%7,233
Gap (low − normal)-7.16 pp—
By fuel and age

Diesel

AgeLow-use fail %nNormal fail %nGap pp
511.5254717.343,558-5.82 pp
610.9148619.093,190-8.19 pp
713.6743921.482,602-7.82 pp
815.4133127.811,345-12.4 pp
920.8324033.89962-13.05 pp
1025.1418335.54709-10.41 pp
1125.6411738.66463-13.02 pp
1220.787746.37289-25.59 pp

At matched ages 5–14, cars averaging under 5k miles/year fail at 10.7% vs 17.9% for 8–12k miles/year — 7.2 pp lower (n_low=1,154, n_normal=7,233). In this family low annual use is associated with fewer MOT fails, not more — the ‘garage queen’ penalty is not visible in overall fail rates. Diesel alone: 11.5% low-use vs 17.3% normal (-5.8 pp).

Which Kia Optima engine is best?

petrol over 2.0 is highest at 153.2; petrol 1.8–2.0 is lowest at 87.2 — the gap is 66.0 points.

below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age

Engine bands against this model's own failure rate at the same ages
FuelCapacityvs own age normRaw fail %Tests
petrol1.8–2.0 litre87.215.02%273 (rough estimate)
diesel1.5–1.8 litre99.919.68%52,634
petrolover 2.0 litre153.235.97%139 (rough estimate)

Splitting this model by fuel alone hides the thing that actually differs. Within the same badge, the petrol over 2.0 runs at 153.2 against this model's own age norm while the petrol 1.8–2.0 runs at 87.2 — a spread of 66 points between two cars that share a name.

Read this one with more care than the rest of the page. Age is held constant, but who buys which engine is not: the largest capacity in a range is often a performance or executive variant that is garaged, cherished and lightly driven, while the smallest is frequently a fleet or entry car worked hard from new. The gap below is real in the test records; how much of it is the engine and how much is the owner, this data cannot separate. Bands under 100 tests are not shown; bands under 5,000 tests are rough estimates.

Best year for a Kia Optima, and the years to avoid

Build year 2019 is highest at 120.8; Build year 2016 is lowest at 84.5 — the gap is 36.3 points.

below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age

build year vs the same model at the same age · 100 = as expected

Kia Optima build year vs the same model at the same age · 100 = as expected — 2024 UK MOT data
Kia Optima by build year, tests 2019–2024. Below 100 is better than the model's own age norm.
Every build year with its confidence interval
Build yearvs own age norm95% CIRaw fail %TestsVerdict
2020107.275.9–138.515.25%295no different
2019120.8113–128.518.08%5,161worse
2018102.497.6–107.216.07%11,007no different
201796.492.8–99.915.88%17,735better
201684.579.7–89.315.36%7,728better
2015101.394.3–108.221.41%3,802no different
2014108.3101.5–115.125.91%3,774worse
2013108.6100.1–117.129.67%2,137worse
2012113.7108.1–119.235.28%4,496worse

The best build year here is 2016 and the weakest is 2019. Comparing build years sounds simple and is not: within a single year of testing, a car's build year and its age are the same number, so a naive comparison of years is a comparison of ages wearing a disguise. Each year below is measured against the same model at the same age in other cohorts, across six years of testing — 4 of 9 years come out distinguishable from their own model's age norm.

Two limits worth knowing before you act on this. Age, test year and build year are locked together by arithmetic, so the test-year effect is taken from the observed national failure level of each year rather than estimated — it is an adjustment, not a solution.

Kia Optima MOT repair costs

The MOT-failure repair budget per test runs from £33.08 to £62.85, against £54.85 for the test itself.

bigger number = costs morepounds per test, MOT-failing faults only

MOT repairs, budget
£33–63
per test, repairs only
The test itself
£54.85
statutory cap, unchanged since 2010
How the figure is built: chance of failing × typical price of that repair
ComponentFails per 100 testsTypical repairIts priceContribution
Brakes9.7 (nat. 11.25)Front brake pads (parts + labour, typical hatchback)£150£14.55
Tyres8.9 (nat. 8.7)Tyre (single mid-range 16" fitted)£90£8.01
Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment4.3 (nat. 18.09)Battery replacement (standard 12V lead-acid)£140£6.02
Suspension2.5 (nat. 15.36)Suspension coil spring (single corner)£180£4.50

Multiply how often each component fails on this model by what that repair usually costs, and you get the amount an owner should expect to budget per test for MOT-failing faults only — roughly £33 to £63, on top of the test fee itself. It is a budgeting figure, not a quote: the spread between a set of pads and a set of discs is most of the range.

Prices are modal quotes from a hand-kept catalogue of published UK garage guides — we do not scrape the booking sites, their terms forbid it, so this list is short and updated by hand with a source and date against each line. Each line prices one typical repair in that group, not a full remedy, and only groups our catalogue actually covers are counted. The contrast worth noticing is the second card: the legal maximum for the test has been £54.85 since 2010, while the repairs it uncovers have followed inflation the whole time.

For scale from a different direction: Warrantywise, which sees used-car warranty claims rather than test failures, puts the average claim at £2,052 across the ten highest-claim models it ranks and £539 for Honda, the lowest-claim make in its index (Warrantywise index 2026, 1.6 million claims, cars aged 3–15). Those sit an order of magnitude above the figures in this table, and the gap is the point: a warranty claim is a gearbox or an engine, which almost never fails an MOT, while the faults that do fail one are corrosion, lamps and tyres, which no warranty pays for. The two numbers answer different questions and neither replaces the other.

Kia Optima running costs for a fleet

Vehicles failing at age 10 stand out at 31.0%, against 18.0% at age 5, tested in the same year.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

Fails per 100 at age 5
18
vehicles needing work (rough estimate: 1,691 tests)
At age 10
31
other cars of this model tested at age 10 in 2024 (rough estimate: 597 tests)
Repairs per 100
£3,308
plus £5,485 in test fees
Off the road
1d
median; 47.76% cleared same day
Failure rate and typical odometer by age
AgeFailsMedian odometerTestsGap vs age 5
418.57%47,763140+0.8 pp
517.8%55,4701,691+0.0 pp
616.8%64,9282,697-1.0 pp
719.27%72,4743,316+1.5 pp
818.92%75,1441,258+1.1 pp
923.71%79,900599+5.9 pp
1031.49%87,332597+13.7 pp
1130.28%94,003327+12.5 pp
1241.97%96,751641+24.2 pp

No single year stands out as the point where this model starts costing more: the year-to-year steps in its failure rate are too small or rest on too few tests to name one (D1 rule: a step is named only with at least 2,000 tests on both sides and a jump above 3 percentage points).

Repair spend uses the same modal prices as the section above, so it inherits the same limits: one typical repair per component group, not a full remedy. Downtime is the gap between the failed test and the passed re-test, which is the window a vehicle is legally off the road.

Kia Optima rust problems: where they corrode

Age-standardised corrosion susceptibility is well below the reference at 0.82×, against 1.00× for the national age-standardised rate.

above 1.0× = rusts more than averagebelow 1.0× = rusts less

How it rusts
0.82×
0.63% of tests record a corrosion defect vs 0.77% typical — age-standardised
Salt Belt exposure
highest
percentile among the models published here, from its tests across 14 postcode areas

This Kia Optima fails on corrosion at about the average rate once age is held constant, and its owners live in areas that are saltier than most for the models we publish.

Corrosion is the one failure mode that is as much about geography as about the car. We keep the two apart on purpose: a model can look rusty simply because it is popular in Scotland, and a model can look clean simply because it is bought in Surrey. Blending them into a single score would hide which of the two is doing the work.

Exposure is this model's tests weighted by an area corrosion index built from frost days, salt load and distance to the coast — the composite validated at r = 0.42 against corrosion defects we actually record. It is published as a rank, not a raw score, because every mainstream model skews towards low-corrosion areas for the simple reason that most of Britain's cars are in the south. Susceptibility is standardised to the national age profile, so an old fleet does not get labelled a rusty model.

Does a Kia Optima advisory become a failure?

Steering is highest at 15.0%; Non-component advisories are lowest at 0.0% — the gap is 15.0 percentage points.

higher = more likelypercentage is the observed transition probability

chance the same component fails at the next MOT, given an advisory now

Kia Optima chance the same component fails at the next MOT, given an advisory now — 2024 UK MOT data
Kia Optima, advisory → failure conversion by component group, chained tests 2019–2024. Chart labels and rates: Steering 15% · Suspension 14.4% · Brakes 10.7% · Tyres 8.6% · Identification of the veh… 2.4% · Non-component 0%.
Advisory today → failure at the next test, with how long you have
ComponentFails next timeTypical lead timeMiles of warningAdvisories tracked
Steering15.0%12 months6,394506
Suspension14.4%12 months7,1761,002
Brakes10.7%12 months8,2319,023
Tyres8.6%12 months9,49110,660
Identification of the vehicle2.4%12.1 months12,420596
Non-component advisories0.0%——3,123

This is the question an advisory note actually raises, and it needs six years of test history to answer. We followed the same vehicles from one MOT to the next across 2019–2024 and measured how often a component that was merely advised came back as a genuine failure at the next test.

Read it as a budgeting horizon, not a prophecy: the most likely component above turns into a failure for about 15 in 100 cars, and the median gap is 12 months and roughly 6,394 miles. The rest were repaired, sold, scrapped, or simply held. Rows with fewer than 500 tracked advisories are not shown.

What will fail next on a Kia Optima?

Brakes after a failure at age 9-11 are highest at 19.6%; Brakes after a passed at age <3 are lowest at 3.3% — the gap is 16.3 percentage points.

higher = more likelypercentage is the observed transition probability

Probability of each component failing at the next test, by age and last result
AgeLast testMost likely next failuresCars tracked
<3passedVisibility 5.8% · Tyres 4.3% · Brakes 3.3%5,172
<3advisoryVisibility 8.7% · Tyres 7.3% · Brakes 5.5%1,776
<3failureVisibility 8.1% · Tyres 5.4% · Brakes 4.3%852
3-5passedTyres 5.4% · Visibility 5.2% · Brakes 4.4%13,399
3-5advisoryTyres 7.4% · Visibility 6.6% · Brakes 6.4%7,682
3-5failureTyres 8.2% · Brakes 7.7% · Visibility 6.2%4,254
6-8passedBrakes 6.8% · Tyres 5.3% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 4.8%4,410
6-8advisoryBrakes 9.2% · Tyres 8.0% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 6.9%3,031
6-8failureBrakes 13.7% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 10.1% · Tyres 9.7%2,410
9-11passedBrakes 11.5% · Suspension 10.8% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 10.4%797
9-11advisoryBrakes 17.6% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 13.3% · Suspension 11.9%818
9-11failureBrakes 19.6% · Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment 16.2% · Suspension 16.0%949

The same chains, cut differently: given a car's age and how its last test went, which component most often causes trouble at the following one.

The pattern that repeats across every family: a failure at one test roughly doubles the chance of a failure on the same component at the next one, and an advisory sits about half-way between a clean pass and a failure. Age bands in years; probabilities are per car, not per defect item.

Kia Optima ownership: what six years of MOTs show

The ten-day re-test pass rate is highest at 49.8%; The later re-test pass rate is lowest at 2.5% — the gap is 47.3 percentage points.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

Fixed same day
47.76%
of failures re-tested
Fails /10k miles
0.206
miles actually driven
Clean streaks
38.73%
3+ tests, nothing noted
Odometer anomaly
0.437%
reading went backwards

Failing is usually a same-week event, not a disaster. Of 8,309 failures followed through to their re-test, 47.76% were repaired and passed the same day and 49.79% within ten days; the median gap is 1 day. 15,868 defect items were cleared in the process.

Per mile driven, not per year. Dividing failures by the miles that actually went onto the odometers between consecutive tests gives 0.206 failures per 10,000 miles, on a median of 8,638 miles a year across 11,428 chains. This is the number to compare between models — an annual rate quietly rewards cars that barely leave the drive.

Two populations hide inside one model. 38.73% of these cars strung together three or more tests with nothing recorded at all, while 20.62% carried the same advisory three times or more — the same fault, noted, ignored, noted again. When you buy used you are buying one of those two histories, and the MOT record shows which.

Odometer anomalies: 0.437% of 11,429 chains show a reading lower than the previous test, with a median drop of 14,921 miles. We call this an anomaly and not fraud on purpose — instrument swaps, imports, unit mix-ups and keying errors all land in the same bucket. Obvious typos (drops under 100 miles or over 90% of the reading) are already excluded.

Kia Optima safety recalls and how to check yours

DVSA recall campaigns stand out at 6.

bigger number = more recorded casescompare like-for-like scope, not sample size alone

recall campaigns launched per year

Kia Optima recall campaigns launched per year — 2024 UK MOT data
Campaigns launched per year for the Kia Optima. Source: DVSA vehicle safety recalls. Chart values: 2013: 1 · 2014: 0 · 2015: 0 · 2016: 0 · 2017: 0 · 2018: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2020: 0 · 2021: 0 · 2022: 0 · 2023: 2 · 2024: 1.
Most recent safety recall campaigns for the Kia Optima
ReferenceLaunchedVehiclesConcern
R/2024/46505/12/20243,069Kia HECU Fuse Replacement
R/2023/26613/11/2023610Certain engines may have been produced with conditions that can cause premature wear of th
R/2023/25529/09/202320,781The mesh filter inside the tandem pump may block causing insufficient oil supply and a ris
R/2019/25905/08/2019411THE FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE ASSIST MAY FAIL TO IDENTIFY STATIONARY VEHICLES
R/2018/12313/06/2018398HIGH VOLTAGE BATTERY SYSTEM MAY MALFUNCTION AND CAUSE A SUDDEN LOSS OF POWER
All 6 campaigns
ReferenceLaunchedBuild datesVehiclesConcern
R/2024/46505/12/202409/02/2010 – 23/07/20153,069Kia HECU Fuse Replacement
R/2023/26613/11/202304/12/2015 – 13/09/2018610Certain engines may have been produced with conditions that can cause premature wear of th
R/2023/25529/09/202326/10/2018 – 25/09/202020,781The mesh filter inside the tandem pump may block causing insufficient oil supply and a ris
R/2019/25905/08/201928/09/2017 – 21/05/2019411THE FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE ASSIST MAY FAIL TO IDENTIFY STATIONARY VEHICLES
R/2018/12313/06/201816/10/2015 – 11/09/2017398HIGH VOLTAGE BATTERY SYSTEM MAY MALFUNCTION AND CAUSE A SUDDEN LOSS OF POWER
R/2013/05501/06/201312/08/2010 – 24/04/201140,769BRAKE LIGHTS MAY MALFUNCTION

DVSA lists 6 safety recall campaigns for the Kia Optima, covering roughly 66,038 vehicles in total. A recall is the manufacturer fixing a fault for free, so an open recall on your car costs nothing to clear.

Counter-intuitive, and measured on our own data: across the 25 families published here, more recalls go with a lower MOT Risk Index (r = −0.52). Heavily recalled models are not worse cars in the test bay — an active manufacturer removes the fault before it becomes an MOT failure.

Check whether a specific car has an outstanding recall — free, by registration — at DVSA's recall service. Source: DVSA vehicle safety recalls (check-vehicle-recalls.service.gov.uk), OGL.

Kia Optima technical service bulletins: what dealers are told

US market, Kia OPTIMA and its variants, model years 2015–2020 only. A count of bulletins, not a UK failure rate.

NHTSA manufacturer communications are 502.

bigger number = more recorded dealer communicationsnot affected vehicles or confirmed faults

These are the issues the manufacturer fixes quietly: service communications sent to dealers without a public recall campaign. They show what the service network has been told even when the issue never became news.

United States · NHTSA manufacturer communications

US technical service bulletins by communication year; leading subjects cover the full file
Communication yearBulletinsLeading subjects across all years
20131
  • Electrical system (174)
  • Engine and cooling (124)
  • Equipment (103)
  • Engine (62)
  • Powertrain (49)
  • Petrol fuel system (29)
  • Steering (27)
  • Adaptive and mobility equipment (22)
201424
201543
201657
201759
201854
201954
202046
202137
202243
202329
202422
202523
202610

Caveat worth stating plainly: this is NHTSA data about US-specification cars. British cars sold under the same name often use different gearboxes, engines and equipment, so a bulletin may describe a component that was never fitted here. The file counts dealer communications, not affected vehicles or confirmed failures, and it cannot tell you whether an individual UK car has the issue. A communication can carry more than one subject tag, so topic counts do not have to add up to the total. Source: NHTSA Manufacturer Communications API (US-market vehicles; queried model years 2015-2022). Licence: U.S. Government work / public domain · retrieved 2026-09-25.

Kia Optima owner complaints: what goes wrong

US market, Kia OPTIMA and its variants, model years 2015–2020 only. A count of owner complaints, not a UK failure rate; NHTSA has no UK denominator.

Engine (not MOT-tested) is highest at 1,659; Steering is lowest at 128 — the gap is 1,531.

bigger number = more recorded casescompare like-for-like scope, not sample size alone

Owner complaints (US) against actual MOT failures (UK) for the same component groups
ComponentComplaintsShareMOT fail items per 100MOT rankAgreement
Engine (not MOT-tested)1,65961.9%not in top 6—complained about, rarely an MOT failure
Lamps & electrical46217.2%4.3#4complained about, fails occasionally
Transmission (not MOT-tested)2168.1%not in top 6—complained about, rarely an MOT failure
Brakes1706.3%9.7#1complained about and fails often
Body & structure1445.4%not in top 6—complained about, rarely an MOT failure
Steering1284.8%2.0#6complained about, fails occasionally

Two different populations answering two different questions: the MOT records what an inspector can measure once a year, the complaint file records what annoyed or frightened an owner on the road. A component high in one column and absent from the other is the interesting case — driver-assistance and electronics dominate complaints while almost never appearing as an MOT failure item.

What the reports actually say
My energy in my car started messing up with only 150,000 miles it had a long knocking sound and it would not got over 20 miles while driving
NHTSA complaint, filed 09/20/2026 · VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL
My 2015 white Kia Optima is having terrible paint peeling problems. It is peeling and chipping on the hood, along the sides of the windshield, above the wind shield, on my back bumper, above my back tires, and just about every place in between. PLEASE HELP!
NHTSA complaint, filed 07/05/2026 · STRUCTURE

US owners have filed 2,680 complaints about the equivalent Kia Optima to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, including 100 that mention a crash, 126 a fire and 81 an injury. These are owner reports, not verified findings — but they are the only large public record of what drivers themselves notice, and they cover the years between MOT tests.

Caveat worth stating plainly: US-specification cars, self-selected reporters, no denominator — complaint counts scale with how many cars were sold there and how motivated owners are to file. The mechanical gap matters as much as the statistical one: American cars of the same name often carry different gearboxes, engines and equipment — automatics where Britain buys manuals — so a drivetrain complaint filed in Ohio may describe a part that was never fitted here. Read the ranking inside a model, not between models, and treat drivetrain entries with particular caution. Source: NHTSA ODI consumer complaints (US market, public domain) — US-spec vehicles, indicative only.

Kia Optima inspection results in other countries

Netherlands APK is well below the reference at 38.5%, against 50.8% nationally.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

Same model, different national inspection regimes
CountryTestThis model failsNational averagePositionSample
United KingdomMOT (class 4)21%26.01%-5 pp11,304
FinlandKatsastus16.2%26.3%-10.1 pp2,258
NorwayPKK21.6%33.7%-12.1 pp1,176
NetherlandsAPK38.5%50.8%-12.3 pp980

The verdict is consistent across every regime where the difference is clear, which is the strongest form this comparison takes: independent inspectorates, different rulebooks, same direction of travel.

What Finland fails it for — share of recorded faults
Fault areaShare
Brake systems36.4%
Axles, wheels and suspension29.7%
Steering equipment14.7%
Environmental hazards10.9%
Road test and visibility3.3%

Useful as a cross-check on the UK defect table above: the categories are named differently, but a component that dominates in both regimes is a genuine weak point of the model rather than an artefact of one country's testing style.

The exact faults Netherlands records — APK defect codes, 2024
CodeFaultRecordedType
210Tyre pressure not at the correct value204failure
205Tyre with insufficient tread106failure
516Dipped headlight incorrectly aimed76failure
497Number-plate light not working or missing66failure
AC1Tyre down to 1.6–2.5 mm of tread51advisory
203Tyre damaged48failure
391Wipers leave insufficient visibility38failure
AC5Mechanical brake parts showing wear37advisory

Worth dwelling on how mundane the top of that list is: tyre pressure, tread depth, headlight aim. The Dutch APK records 0.866 defects per inspection against a much higher national failure rate than Britain's, and the reason is not that Dutch cars are worse — it is that the two regimes draw the line between "note it" and "fail it" in different places. Codes are the RDW's own; the English wording here is our translation of the Dutch original.

Britain is not the only country that inspects every car every year, and the Kia Optima is on the road in all of them. Each national regime writes its own rules, so the pass rates below are not comparable to each other — what does travel across a border is whether a model sits above or below its own country's average.

Rows with fewer than 500 inspections are not published. Sources: Traficom — Periodic inspections of cars by model / by model and fault object 2024, CC BY 4.0; Statens vegvesen — Periodisk kjøretøykontroll (PKK) 2024, CC BY 4.0; RDW open data — Meldingen Keuringsinstantie + Geconstateerde Gebreken + Gekentekende voertuigen (2024), CC0. Not an RDW endorsement.. Adapted; licences and full notice.

Kia Optima MOT: quick answers

Kia Optima MOT Risk Index is close to the reference at 99.0, against 100 for a car with the same age profile.

below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age

What is the Kia Optima first-time MOT pass rate?
79% of first attempts passed in 2024 (11,304 tests). This is the first-time figure: retests after repair are excluded. Basis: first-time, excluding retests.
Why does this number differ from other sites?
Other sites often report a pass rate that includes retests or counts all attempts. Our 21% figure is the first-time initial failure rate, using 11,304 primary tests as the denominator (first-time, excluding retests). The age-adjusted MOT initial-failure ratio 99.0 is shown separately because raw rates compare fleet age as well as cars.

Compare the Kia Optima with other cars

Suzuki Alto is highest at 99.0; Kia Soul is lowest at 98.9 — the gap is 0.1 points.

below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age

Same brand

All Kia MOT statisticsKia Venga MOT statsKia Soul MOT stats

Similar risk

Kia Venga (index 99.0)Suzuki Alto (index 99.0)Kia Soul (index 98.9)

Same size class

how Jeep Compass compareshow Mitsubishi Mirage compareshow Jaguar S-Type compares

By build year

Kia Optima 2012Kia Optima 2013Kia Optima 2014Kia Optima 2015Kia Optima 2016Kia Optima 2017Kia Optima 2018Kia Optima 2019Kia Optima 2020

By area

Kia Optima MOT failure rate by postcode area

By failure group

Kia Optima body, chassis and structure failuresKia Optima brakes failuresKia Optima vehicle identification failuresKia Optima lamps, reflectors and electrics failuresKia Optima noise, emissions and leaks failuresKia Optima road wheels failuresKia Optima seat belts and airbags failuresKia Optima steering failuresKia Optima suspension failuresKia Optima tyres failuresKia Optima visibility failures

Inspections abroad

Kia Optima in NorwayKia Optima in FinlandKia Optima in the Netherlands


Data details & how to cite

Scope: class-4 vehicles (cars), initial tests only, outcomes pass / fail / fixed-on-the-spot at the station (PRS counts towards the failure rate — the defect was present at arrival). Index = observed initial failures ÷ failures expected for this fleet's exact age profile, ×100; margin of error is a 95% confidence interval. Covers ALL generations together — a 3-year-old and a 15-year-old are very different cars; a generation split is on the roadmap. Dataset release dataset_release_id=dvsa-2024-v2, frozen baseline; headline claim_id=family-stats:kia-optima:dvsa-2024-v2. Full method: methodology.

Cite: MOT Risk Index (2026). Kia Optima MOT statistics 2024 (data release dvsa-2024-v2; downloadable dataset motriskindex-families-2024-v5, doi:10.5281/zenodo.22975051). https://motriskindex.co.uk/cars/kia-optima/ · Published 2026-07-30.