Citroen Relay — MOT statistics 2024

The Citroen Relay failed 35.59% of 13,072 first MOT attempts in 2024 ("first-time", excluding retests). Adjusted for the age of the fleet, its initial-failure ratio is 112.6 (100 = expected for its age profile). This van fails its MOT about 13% more often than expected for its age.

Age-adjusted peer: Ford Tourneo Connect (index 115.0) — the two published results are 2.4 index points apart.

Citroen Relay common problems: what actually fails the MOT

Body, chassis, structure stand out at 17.9 per 100 tests, against 14.0 per 100 tests across UK vans and pickups of the same ages.

higher bar = fails more oftenrate per 100 tests

family vs national — matched to UK vans and pickups of the same ages — top component groups, per 100 tests. Legend: This family · National avg. Combined labels: family / national average. A gap here reflects how these vehicles are driven, used and maintained as well as how they were built — an MOT defect is a test outcome, not a breakdown.

Named defects ranked by how much more often they appear than the national average — not by raw rate.

Citroen Relay MOT advisories: what gets flagged

Suspension is highest at 33.3 per 100 tests; Non-component advisories are lowest at 5.7 per 100 tests — the gap is 27.6 per 100 tests.

higher bar = flagged more oftenadvisory items per 100 initial tests

Advisories are wear the tester noted but didn't fail — what will need money soon.

Tyres, brakes and suspension: Citroen Relay against cars of the same age

Failing items per 100 initial tests, 2019-2024. The comparison group is every petrol or diesel car tested at the same age, so weight and drivetrain show up rather than fleet age.

If a van like this fails, does it fail again?

A failure rate does not say whether a failure is a one-off or the start of something. This follows the same vehicles into their next ordinary MOT a year later — retests after a repair are excluded, because they follow a failure by definition. 2019-2024.

A failed test raises next year's chance of failing again by 5.6 percentage points. The failure most likely to come back is identification of the vehicle — 37.9% of those vehicles fail again next year. Some of this is the vehicle and some is the owner: a car that was let go once tends to be let go again. One caveat: a car that fails may be sold or scrapped rather than tested again, so these figures describe the vehicles that came back.

Adjusted for how much these are actually driven

The headline index adjusts for the fleet's age. Wear, though, follows mileage: a three-year-old taxi and a three-year-old garage queen sit in the same age band. These two rows compare every van with vehicles of the same age, and then with vehicles of the same age and the same annual mileage, 2019-2024, on 81,950 tests. Both stand on the six-year corpus so they are measured on identical data — compare them with each other, not with the headline index above, which is measured on 2024 alone.

Mileage matters here: matching on how much these are driven moves the figure by 5.6 points — this fleet works harder than the vehicles it is measured against, so the age-only view penalises it — but it does not change which side of normal the van sits on. One limit to keep in mind: mileage is partly a result of how often a car breaks down — one that spends weeks in the workshop covers fewer miles — so the mileage-matched figure can understate a real weakness. Tests with no usable odometer reading are left out of it.

How the Citroen Relay compares with cars of its own age and size

Not against the whole fleet — against other light commercials tested at the same age, 2019-2024.

Raw first-time failure rates within each age, so fleet age cannot flatter either side. A positive difference means this model fails more often than its own class at that age.

How does the Citroen Relay perform as it gets older?

The Relay at age 7 stands out at 29.0%, against 20.2% for all vehicles of the same age.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

Chart axes: van age, years · failure-rate scale 0–52%.

Takeaway: a 10-year-old Relay has roughly a 34% chance of failing its MOT; from about age 17 it stays above the national age curve.

How dangerous are Citroen Relay MOT failures?

Major defects stand out at 101.9 per 100 tests, against 52.8 per 100 tests nationally.

higher bar = fails more oftenrate per 100 tests

Chart values: Minor 25.2 · Major 101.9 · Dangerous 11.9.

Per 100 tests on this family. National average: Minor 14.2 · Major 52.8 · Dangerous 11.2 per 100.

Does the month of a Citroen Relay MOT matter?

Jan is highest at 38.6%; Mar is lowest at 35.4% — the gap is 3.3 percentage points.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

Chart scale: 27%–40%.

bars: Citroen Relay · dashed: all class-4 cars

Takeaway: the spread between best and worst month is 3.3 percentage points — noticeable seasonality. Seasonality partly reflects registration-date clustering, not weather.

Before reading the shape: most of it is not about cars. Britain changes its registration plates twice a year, and 18.9% of these cars were first registered in March with another17.1% in September — 36% in two months against the 17% an even spread would give. An MOT falls due three years after first registration, so the buying calendar becomes the testing calendar. That shapes how many cars are tested each month — not how often they fail: the busiest months here are not the worst ones, so read the failure line on its own and the volume behind it separately.

Citroen Relay average mileage by age

At age 8, the middle half of Relays runs from 51,627 miles to 110,387 miles, against 80,200 miles as the median.

further right = more milesmedian is the typical car; band is p25–p75

Chart axes: van age, years · odometer scale 0–170k mi.

Does high mileage mean more Citroen Relay MOT failures at the same age?

Within the same age group, split by odometer (2024 MOTs), so this separates wear from age: at ages 15+, 35.4% of those with under 40,000 miles failed first time versus 49.3% of those with over 140,000 miles.Inside this age group, higher mileage goes with more failures.

line: median · band: middle half of the fleet (p25–p75)

A typical 8-year-old Relay has ~80,200 miles on the clock. Much more — ask why; much less — check for gaps in the MOT history.

Where in Britain the Citroen Relay fails its MOT most

Salisbury area is highest at 52.5%; Nottingham area is lowest at 20.0% — the gap is 32.4 percentage points.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

Toughest areas	% failing	vs model overall
Salisbury (SP)	52.46%	+15.8 pp
Dundee (DD)	48.05%	+11.4 pp
Blackpool (FY)	47.09%	+10.4 pp
Brighton (BN)	46.75%	+10.1 pp
Truro (TR)	46.25%	+9.6 pp

Easiest areas	% failing	vs model overall
Nottingham (NG)	20.03%	-16.6 pp
London SE (SE)	23.06%	-13.6 pp
London E (E)	25%	-11.7 pp
Enfield (EN)	25.72%	-10.9 pp
Southend-on-Sea (SS)	25.92%	-10.7 pp

Why do areas differ?

For each external factor we correlate the area fail rate with the factor across postcode areas that have ≥800 tests of this family, then compare the bottom vs top fifth (quintile) of the factor. Correlation, not causation — factors travel together (the north is colder and often poorer; urban areas are denser and less salted). Road surface condition is joined now, for the 91 English areas the DfT publishes, and it explains nothing: the correlation with suspension failures is −0.01 and with body and structure failures 0.07. Potholes wreck wheels and tyres between tests, but by the time a car reaches the bay the road it drives on leaves no measurable trace.

In the most coastal fifth of areas this model fails 8.2 pp more often than in the most inland fifth (r=-0.44, n=41 areas with ≥800 tests).

In areas with the highest income deprivation this model fails 5.2 pp less often than in the lowest fifth (r=-0.37, n=35 areas with ≥800 tests).

In areas with the highest road-salt proxy this model fails 5.8 pp less often than in the lowest fifth (r=-0.33, n=41 areas with ≥800 tests).

Values shown in the quintile chart

Factor	Low Q	High Q	Gap	Correlation
Distance to coast	41.0%	32.7%	-8.3 pp	r=-0.44
Income deprivation	38.4%	33.1%	-5.3 pp	r=-0.37
Road-salt proxy	42.8%	37.0%	-5.8 pp	r=-0.33

Factors that only mean something combined

Some conditions are useless on their own and informative multiplied together. Frost days alone say little — Britain barely freezes. Salt tonnage alone says little — it tracks frost. Distance to the sea alone says little. Multiply the first two and divide by the third and you get an index of how hard an area attacks a car's underside, and it lines up with the corrosion defects we actually record. We built five such combinations and tested each against our own data. Three survived; two did not, and the failures are listed here on purpose — a proxy that was never checked is decoration. One survivor only survived on the second attempt: built from a crude stand-in for street parking it failed outright, and rebuilt from the census — terraced streets carrying more cars than they have driveways — it works, and carries information the salt index does not.

Composite area indicators, each tested against a defect rate we measure

Composite	Built from	Tested against	r	Verdict
Underbody corrosion	frost days × salt load ÷ (distance to coast + 1)	share of tests with a corrosion defect	+0.42	holds (116 areas)
Tyre wear	rain days × annual miles ÷ age at first tyre advisory	share of tests failing on tyres	+0.45	holds (116 areas)
Overnight corrosion	terraced housing × cars per household × frost days	share with a corrosion defect	+0.41	holds (102 areas) — and adds signal beyond the first index
Deferred maintenance	deprivation × advisory-to-failure conversion ÷ labour rate	cars repeating the same advisory	−0.26	fails (118 areas)
Powertrain stress	engine capacity ÷ kerb weight	suspension, brake and emissions failures	−0.16	fails (22 models)

The deprivation result is the one worth dwelling on. The intuition that poorer areas defer repairs is strong enough that most people treat it as established. We tested it twice — once on raw failure rates (r = 0.04) and again, more fairly, on whether an advisory turns into a failure — and it did not hold any of the three times we tried it — on raw failure rates, on advisory-to-failure conversion, and again with deprivation measured properly inside each nation rather than England alone. We are closing it. What does predict local failure rates is the density of test centres, which is a statement about testing, not about cars.

All external-factor correlations (machine-readable)

Factor	r	n areas	Low-Q fail %	High-Q fail %	Gap pp	Low-Q factor	High-Q factor
Distance to coast (km)	-0.444	41	41.0	32.7	-8.2	5.4	79.8
Income deprivation (score)	-0.373	35	38.4	33.1	-5.2	0.1	0.2
Road-salt proxy (g/m²-yr)	-0.334	41	42.8	37.0	-5.8	209.3	576
Terrain gradient (% grade)	0.326	24	34.8	39.1	+4.3	0.5	4.2
Frost days (days/year)	-0.302	41	42.8	37.0	-5.8	10.1	33
Urban share (0–1)	-0.210	41	40.1	35.1	-5.0	0.4	0.9
MOT centre density (per 10k vehicles)	0.069	41	39.4	40.6	+1.3	6	8.4

Deprivation uses England IMD 2019 income score only (Scotland SIMD is a different scale). Salt proxy is a simplified NWSRG-style dry-salt sum from air Tmin; coastalness is distance from the area centroid to the nearest coastline.

Every dot is a postcode area — size = how many were tested there, colour = share failing. These figures are not age-adjusted: coastal and rural areas often run older fleets and salted roads, so higher raw fail rates do not automatically mean a worse local stock of this model.

Map labels: Scotland · N. England · Wales · London · S. West. Colour scale: 27%–46% failing.

Citroen Relay survival: which cars are still on the road

By age 19 is well below the reference at 29.9%, against 100.0% at the ages 4–6 reference level.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

Chart axes: van age, years · survival vs ages 4–6 · scale 0–105%.

By age 19, only about 30% as many cars of this family present for MOT as at ages 4–6 (reference n≈5,370); survivors still fail at 48.6% vs 25.1% at age 4. Older cars that still appear are a selected subset — weaker ones have already left.

How many miles does a Citroen Relay last?

100,000+ miles is highest at 41.7%; 200,000+ miles is lowest at 3.2% — the gap is 38.5 percentage points.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

Of 82,151 tests of this family with a usable odometer in 2024, 41.7% had reached 100k miles, 14.0% had reached 150k miles, 3.2% had reached 200k miles. This is a cross-section of cars still presenting for MOT, not a full birth cohort.

How many years is a Citroen Relay likely to last?

Bought at age 5 is highest at 12.1 years; Bought at age 15 is lowest at 2.9 years — the gap is 9.2 years.

bigger number = longer remaining lifeyears on the observed survival curve

estimateEstimate only — not a warranty: a typical 10-year-old example of this family has about 8.8 expected years of further MOT-present life on the 2024 survival curve. Derived from how many cars of each age still appear for test, not from a longitudinal panel.

Citroen Relay faults that come together

Road Wheels + Tyres stand out at 5.21×, against 1.00× if the faults were independent.

above 1.0× = more than expectedbelow 1.0× = less

Defects in «Seat belts and supplementary restraint systems» and «Suspension» appear together 3.61× more often than chance (858 co-occurrences in the same test; lift≥1.3, n≥500).

Lift = how many times more often both groups appear on the same test than if independent. A pair is listed from 5 tests with both faults; the lift is shown from 20, and called above chance only when its 95% interval excludes 1 (see rough estimates).

Is low mileage better for a Citroen Relay?

Cars driven under 5,000 miles a year is well below the reference at 19.5%, against 38.5% for cars driven 8,000–12,000 miles a year.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

At matched ages 5–14, cars averaging under 5k miles/year fail at 19.5% vs 38.5% for 8–12k miles/year — 19.0 pp lower (n_low=7,639, n_normal=15,536). In this family low annual use is associated with fewer MOT fails, not more — the ‘garage queen’ penalty is not visible in overall fail rates. Diesel alone: 19.5% low-use vs 38.5% normal (-19.0 pp).

Best year for a Citroen Relay, and the years to avoid

Build year 2014 is highest at 107.0; Build year 2019 is lowest at 84.5 — the gap is 22.5 points.

below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age

build year vs the same model at the same age · 100 = as expected

The best build year here is 2008 and the weakest is 2014. Comparing build years sounds simple and is not: within a single year of testing, a car's build year and its age are the same number, so a naive comparison of years is a comparison of ages wearing a disguise. Each year below is measured against the same model at the same age in other cohorts, across six years of testing — 3 of 20 years come out distinguishable from their own model's age norm.

Two limits worth knowing before you act on this. Age, test year and build year are locked together by arithmetic, so the test-year effect is taken from the observed national failure level of each year rather than estimated — it is an adjustment, not a solution.

Citroen Relay MOT repair costs

The MOT-failure repair budget per test runs from £140.62 to £267.18, against £54.85 for the test itself.

bigger number = costs morepounds per test, MOT-failing faults only

Multiply how often each component fails on this model by what that repair usually costs, and you get the amount an owner should expect to budget per test for MOT-failing faults only — roughly £141 to £267, on top of the test fee itself. It is a budgeting figure, not a quote: the spread between a set of pads and a set of discs is most of the range.

Prices are modal quotes from a hand-kept catalogue of published UK garage guides — we do not scrape the booking sites, their terms forbid it, so this list is short and updated by hand with a source and date against each line. Each line prices one typical repair in that group, not a full remedy, and only groups our catalogue actually covers are counted. The contrast worth noticing is the second card: the legal maximum for the test has been £54.85 since 2010, while the repairs it uncovers have followed inflation the whole time.

For scale from a different direction: Warrantywise, which sees used-car warranty claims rather than test failures, puts the average claim at £2,052 across the ten highest-claim models it ranks and £539 for Honda, the lowest-claim make in its index (Warrantywise index 2026, 1.6 million claims, cars aged 3–15). Those sit an order of magnitude above the figures in this table, and the gap is the point: a warranty claim is a gearbox or an engine, which almost never fails an MOT, while the faults that do fail one are corrosion, lamps and tyres, which no warranty pays for. The two numbers answer different questions and neither replaces the other.

Citroen Relay running costs for a fleet

Vehicles failing at age 10 stand out at 34.0%, against 19.0% at age 5, tested in the same year.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

No single year stands out as the point where this model starts costing more: the year-to-year steps in its failure rate are too small or rest on too few tests to name one (D1 rule: a step is named only with at least 2,000 tests on both sides and a jump above 3 percentage points).

Repair spend uses the same modal prices as the section above, so it inherits the same limits: one typical repair per component group, not a full remedy. Downtime is the gap between the failed test and the passed re-test, which is the window a vehicle is legally off the road.

Citroen Relay rust problems: where they corrode

Age-standardised corrosion susceptibility stands out at 3.25×, against 1.00× for the national age-standardised rate.

above 1.0× = rusts more than averagebelow 1.0× = rusts less

This Citroen Relay fails on corrosion far more often than average once age is held constant, and its owners live in areas that are saltier than most for the models we publish.

Corrosion is the one failure mode that is as much about geography as about the car. We keep the two apart on purpose: a model can look rusty simply because it is popular in Scotland, and a model can look clean simply because it is bought in Surrey. Blending them into a single score would hide which of the two is doing the work.

Exposure is this model's tests weighted by an area corrosion index built from frost days, salt load and distance to the coast — the composite validated at r = 0.42 against corrosion defects we actually record. It is published as a rank, not a raw score, because every mainstream model skews towards low-corrosion areas for the simple reason that most of Britain's cars are in the south. Susceptibility is standardised to the national age profile, so an old fleet does not get labelled a rusty model.

Does a Citroen Relay advisory become a failure?

Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment are highest at 33.9%; Non-component advisories are lowest at 0.0% — the gap is 33.9 percentage points.

higher = more likelypercentage is the observed transition probability

chance the same component fails at the next MOT, given an advisory now

This is the question an advisory note actually raises, and it needs six years of test history to answer. We followed the same vehicles from one MOT to the next across 2019–2024 and measured how often a component that was merely advised came back as a genuine failure at the next test.

Read it as a budgeting horizon, not a prophecy: the most likely component above turns into a failure for about 34 in 100 cars, and the median gap is 12.1 months and roughly 4,451 miles. The rest were repaired, sold, scrapped, or simply held. Rows with fewer than 500 tracked advisories are not shown.

What will fail next on a Citroen Relay?

Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment after a failure at age 12-14 are highest at 34.7%; Brakes after a passed at age <3 are lowest at 5.4% — the gap is 29.2 percentage points.

higher = more likelypercentage is the observed transition probability

The same chains, cut differently: given a car's age and how its last test went, which component most often causes trouble at the following one.

The pattern that repeats across every family: a failure at one test roughly doubles the chance of a failure on the same component at the next one, and an advisory sits about half-way between a clean pass and a failure. Age bands in years; probabilities are per car, not per defect item.

Citroen Relay ownership: what six years of MOTs show

The ten-day re-test pass rate is highest at 66.5%; The later re-test pass rate is lowest at 7.6% — the gap is 58.9 percentage points.

higher = larger sharecompare shares in percentage points

Failing is usually a same-week event, not a disaster. Of 20,647 failures followed through to their re-test, 25.94% were repaired and passed the same day and 66.46% within ten days; the median gap is 2 days. 68,013 defect items were cleared in the process.

Per mile driven, not per year. Dividing failures by the miles that actually went onto the odometers between consecutive tests gives 0.585 failures per 10,000 miles, on a median of 4,200 miles a year across 16,862 chains. This is the number to compare between models — an annual rate quietly rewards cars that barely leave the drive.

Two populations hide inside one model. 37.13% of these cars strung together three or more tests with nothing recorded at all, while 28.51% carried the same advisory three times or more — the same fault, noted, ignored, noted again. When you buy used you are buying one of those two histories, and the MOT record shows which.

Odometer anomalies: 2.087% of 16,961 chains show a reading lower than the previous test, with a median drop of 43,898 miles. We call this an anomaly and not fraud on purpose — instrument swaps, imports, unit mix-ups and keying errors all land in the same bucket. Obvious typos (drops under 100 miles or over 90% of the reading) are already excluded.

Citroen Relay safety recalls and how to check yours

DVSA recall campaigns stand out at 34.

bigger number = more recorded casescompare like-for-like scope, not sample size alone

recall campaigns launched per year

DVSA lists 34 safety recall campaigns for the Citroen Relay, covering roughly 123,184 vehicles in total. A recall is the manufacturer fixing a fault for free, so an open recall on your car costs nothing to clear.

Counter-intuitive, and measured on our own data: across the 25 families published here, more recalls go with a lower MOT Risk Index (r = −0.52). Heavily recalled models are not worse cars in the test bay — an active manufacturer removes the fault before it becomes an MOT failure.

Check whether a specific car has an outstanding recall — free, by registration — at DVSA's recall service. Source: DVSA vehicle safety recalls (check-vehicle-recalls.service.gov.uk), OGL.

Citroen Relay MOT: quick answers

Citroen Relay MOT Risk Index stands out at 112.6, against 100 for a car with the same age profile.

below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age

What is the Citroen Relay first-time MOT pass rate?

64.41% of first attempts passed in 2024 (13,072 tests). This is the first-time figure: retests after repair are excluded. Basis: first-time, excluding retests.

Why does this number differ from other sites?

Other sites often report a pass rate that includes retests or counts all attempts. Our 35.59% figure is the first-time initial failure rate, using 13,072 primary tests as the denominator (first-time, excluding retests). The age-adjusted MOT initial-failure ratio 112.6 is shown separately because raw rates compare fleet age as well as cars.

Compare the Citroen Relay with other cars

Ford Fiesta is highest at 113.0; Vauxhall Zafira is lowest at 112.3 — the gap is 0.7 points.

below 100 is betterabove 100 is worse100 = normal for this model at that age

Same brand

All Citroen MOT statisticsCitroen C5 MOT statsCitroen Xsara MOT stats

Similar risk

Nissan X-Trail (index 112.6)Vauxhall Zafira (index 112.3)Ford Fiesta (index 113.0)

Same size class

how Nissan Elgrand compareshow MG HS compareshow Lexus UX compares

By build year

Citroen Relay 2001Citroen Relay 2002Citroen Relay 2003Citroen Relay 2004Citroen Relay 2005Citroen Relay 2006Citroen Relay 2007Citroen Relay 2008Citroen Relay 2009Citroen Relay 2010Citroen Relay 2011Citroen Relay 2012Citroen Relay 2013Citroen Relay 2014Citroen Relay 2015Citroen Relay 2016Citroen Relay 2017Citroen Relay 2018Citroen Relay 2019Citroen Relay 2020

By area

Citroen Relay MOT failure rate by postcode area

By failure group

Citroen Relay body, chassis and structure failuresCitroen Relay brakes failuresCitroen Relay vehicle identification failuresCitroen Relay lamps, reflectors and electrics failuresCitroen Relay noise, emissions and leaks failuresCitroen Relay road wheels failuresCitroen Relay seat belts and airbags failuresCitroen Relay steering failuresCitroen Relay suspension failuresCitroen Relay tyres failuresCitroen Relay visibility failures