Which cars fail the MOT on vehicle identification most for their age?

62 of 636 models fail on vehicle identification clearly more than expected for their class and age; the ones at the top sit too close together to name a single worst. Highest: the BMW I8, +1.79 items per 100 tests.

Data release dvsa-2024-v2 (24 Sep 2026) · page updated 30 Sep 2026 · all 11 failure groups · check a car by registration

Every model with 30+ vehicle identification failure items

Failure items per 100 initial MOT tests against the rate expected for the model's own class (car, van or electric) and age mix; under 1,000 tests is a rough estimate.

vehicle identification: failure items per 100 first MOT tests against the expected rate for class and age (2019–2024)
Model	Per 100 tests	Expected	Excess	95% interval	Items	Tests
BMW I8	2.05	0.26	+1.79	+1.54 to +2.05	244	11,882
Lamborghini Huracan	1.95	0.26	+1.69	+1.26 to +2.12	79	4,052 (low confidence)
Maserati GranCabrio	1.99	0.33	+1.66	+1.16 to +2.15	62	3,122 (low confidence)
Mercedes-Benz G	1.85	0.29	+1.56	+1.18 to +1.94	91	4,917 (low confidence)
Ferrari 458	1.87	0.32	+1.55	+1.27 to +1.83	172	9,216
Mercedes-Benz G-Class	1.77	0.33	+1.44	+1.09 to +1.79	99	5,580
Audi R8	1.78	0.38	+1.40	+1.22 to +1.57	389	21,882
BMW X7	1.49	0.25	+1.24	+0.85 to +1.62	56	3,771 (low confidence)
Maserati GranTurismo	1.63	0.40	+1.23	+0.99 to +1.46	183	11,241
Lamborghini Aventador	1.49	0.27	+1.22	+0.77 to +1.67	42	2,826 (low confidence)
Audi Q8	1.46	0.25	+1.21	+0.98 to +1.44	156	10,694
BMW M4	1.46	0.26	+1.20	+1.10 to +1.30	835	57,282
Nissan Pickup	1.88	0.70	+1.18	+0.94 to +1.42	236	12,568
Chevrolet Camaro	1.50	0.41	+1.09	+0.64 to +1.55	42	2,795 (low confidence)
Mercedes-Benz GT	1.33	0.26	+1.07	+0.79 to +1.35	86	6,464
BMW M6	1.41	0.37	+1.04	+0.78 to +1.29	117	8,323
Porsche Taycan	1.20	0.27	+0.93	+0.70 to +1.16	106	8,808
Toyota GR Yaris	1.19	0.26	+0.93	+0.57 to +1.30	41	3,436 (low confidence)
BMW M2	1.17	0.25	+0.92	+0.76 to +1.07	210	18,023
Toyota Dyna	1.63	0.72	+0.91	+0.60 to +1.22	107	6,564
Ferrari 488	1.14	0.25	+0.89	+0.65 to +1.14	83	7,270
Vauxhall VX220	1.65	0.77	+0.88	+0.53 to +1.23	85	5,147
Ford Mustang	1.23	0.35	+0.88	+0.79 to +0.97	728	59,344
Mercedes-Benz GLS	1.12	0.25	+0.87	+0.67 to +1.07	125	11,153
BMW X6	1.17	0.32	+0.85	+0.78 to +0.92	973	83,150
Jeep Wrangler	1.30	0.49	+0.81	+0.69 to +0.93	443	34,138
Maserati Ghibli	1.07	0.27	+0.80	+0.65 to +0.95	203	18,969
Land Rover Range Rover Sport	1.16	0.36	+0.80	+0.77 to +0.82	7,767	670,389
Porsche Panamera	1.09	0.30	+0.79	+0.68 to +0.90	398	36,483
McLaren 570	1.03	0.25	+0.78	+0.45 to +1.10	39	3,801 (low confidence)
Kia Cerato	1.38	0.62	+0.76	+0.53 to +1.00	134	9,701
Lotus Exige	1.20	0.45	+0.75	+0.49 to +1.00	85	7,087
Mitsubishi Grandis	1.34	0.60	+0.74	+0.54 to +0.95	160	11,909
Dodge Ram	1.46	0.73	+0.73	+0.43 to +1.02	94	6,448
Mazda RX-7	1.45	0.74	+0.71	+0.32 to +1.11	53	3,644 (low confidence)
Land Rover Range Rover Velar	0.96	0.25	+0.71	+0.65 to +0.77	1,043	108,782
Lamborghini Gallardo	1.22	0.52	+0.70	+0.33 to +1.07	42	3,444 (low confidence)
Ferrari California	1.02	0.34	+0.68	+0.47 to +0.89	92	9,027
Toyota Previa	1.37	0.73	+0.64	+0.53 to +0.76	563	40,983
Nissan 300ZX	1.39	0.76	+0.63	+0.24 to +1.02	49	3,518 (low confidence)
Maserati Quattroporte	1.08	0.45	+0.63	+0.41 to +0.85	92	8,520
Audi S5	1.05	0.42	+0.63	+0.43 to +0.83	105	10,042
Honda Integra	1.28	0.67	+0.61	+0.37 to +0.85	108	8,431
Mercedes-Benz X-Class	0.93	0.32	+0.61	+0.44 to +0.78	111	11,953
Audi A7	0.91	0.30	+0.61	+0.55 to +0.67	842	92,675
Daihatsu Hijet	1.42	0.81	+0.61	+0.32 to +0.89	96	6,774
TVR Cerbera	1.44	0.84	+0.60	+0.16 to +1.05	40	2,774 (low confidence)
Mercedes-Benz EQC	0.87	0.27	+0.60	+0.42 to +0.78	90	10,351
Mercedes-Benz GLE	0.83	0.25	+0.58	+0.53 to +0.63	978	117,689
Toyota Supra	1.29	0.71	+0.58	+0.36 to +0.79	140	10,884
Mercedes-Benz GL	0.97	0.39	+0.58	+0.44 to +0.71	198	20,497
Chrysler Jeep Wrangler	1.27	0.69	+0.58	+0.26 to +0.90	60	4,742 (low confidence)
Hyundai Coupe	1.17	0.60	+0.57	+0.48 to +0.66	686	58,496
BMW 8 Series	0.99	0.43	+0.56	+0.41 to +0.72	160	16,114
Mazda RX-8	1.19	0.63	+0.56	+0.41 to +0.71	231	19,422
Maserati Levante	0.80	0.25	+0.55	+0.37 to +0.73	74	9,227
Hyundai Accent	1.25	0.71	+0.54	+0.39 to +0.70	248	19,778
Porsche Cayenne	0.90	0.38	+0.52	+0.48 to +0.57	1,422	157,425
Audi SQ5	0.80	0.28	+0.52	+0.27 to +0.77	39	4,887 (low confidence)
Audi e-tron	0.77	0.27	+0.50	+0.39 to +0.62	164	21,170
Audi Q7	0.85	0.35	+0.50	+0.47 to +0.54	2,171	254,499
Land Rover Defender	1.09	0.59	+0.50	+0.48 to +0.53	7,082	648,232
BMW X4	0.76	0.26	+0.50	+0.44 to +0.56	548	72,121
Mitsubishi Carisma	1.25	0.76	+0.49	+0.28 to +0.71	126	10,040
Kia Stinger	0.74	0.25	+0.49	+0.29 to +0.70	51	6,867
Austin Mini	1.25	0.77	+0.48	+0.33 to +0.63	272	21,727
BMW 6 Series	0.88	0.41	+0.47	+0.42 to +0.52	1,210	137,669
BMW M3	1.03	0.56	+0.47	+0.40 to +0.53	1,003	97,728
Mercedes-Benz CLA	0.71	0.26	+0.45	+0.42 to +0.49	1,859	260,294
Isuzu Trooper	1.25	0.80	+0.45	+0.31 to +0.59	294	23,552
Jaguar F-Type	0.71	0.27	+0.44	+0.38 to +0.50	503	70,749
Isuzu D-Max	0.82	0.38	+0.44	+0.39 to +0.48	1,355	165,957
Land Rover Range Rover	0.89	0.46	+0.43	+0.40 to +0.45	4,882	548,947
BMW M5	0.91	0.49	+0.42	+0.30 to +0.53	235	25,897
BMW X5	0.84	0.43	+0.41	+0.39 to +0.44	4,395	522,338
Audi RS6	0.93	0.52	+0.41	+0.12 to +0.70	39	4,212 (low confidence)
BMW 4 Series	0.66	0.26	+0.40	+0.38 to +0.43	3,487	525,142
Tesla Model X	0.67	0.27	+0.40	+0.30 to +0.51	148	21,963
Great Wall Steed	0.70	0.30	+0.40	+0.23 to +0.58	63	8,968
Aston Martin Vantage	0.76	0.36	+0.40	+0.29 to +0.51	173	22,819
Mazda B2500	1.16	0.76	+0.40	+0.21 to +0.59	143	12,355
Abarth 500	0.77	0.37	+0.40	+0.30 to +0.49	259	33,766
Aston Martin Rapide	0.72	0.34	+0.38	+0.14 to +0.63	33	4,559 (low confidence)
Audi A5	0.70	0.33	+0.37	+0.35 to +0.39	4,823	685,960
Chevrolet Captiva	0.78	0.41	+0.37	+0.29 to +0.44	385	49,659
Land Rover Range Rover Evoque	0.63	0.28	+0.35	+0.33 to +0.37	5,198	827,182
Mazda Eunos	1.13	0.79	+0.34	+0.06 to +0.63	61	5,383
Mercedes-Benz CLS	0.73	0.39	+0.34	+0.29 to +0.38	1,019	139,937
Bentley Continental	0.81	0.47	+0.34	+0.28 to +0.40	664	82,175
Ford Ranger	0.82	0.48	+0.34	+0.31 to +0.36	4,208	514,983
Mercedes-Benz 220	0.83	0.50	+0.33	+0.07 to +0.59	38	4,581 (low confidence)
Nissan Skyline	1.00	0.68	+0.32	+0.15 to +0.50	132	13,136
Jaguar F-Pace	0.55	0.25	+0.30	+0.27 to +0.34	1,143	206,116
SsangYong Rodius	0.60	0.30	+0.30	+0.18 to +0.41	103	17,193
Vauxhall Frontera	1.09	0.79	+0.30	+0.09 to +0.51	103	9,460
Hyundai Getz	0.92	0.62	+0.30	+0.25 to +0.34	1,580	172,192
Vauxhall Astravan	0.88	0.58	+0.30	+0.23 to +0.36	672	76,712
Alfa Romeo Giulia	0.56	0.26	+0.30	+0.20 to +0.39	141	25,376
Volvo 800 Series	1.07	0.78	+0.29	+0.07 to +0.52	89	8,287
Nissan 350Z	0.91	0.62	+0.29	+0.20 to +0.39	334	36,553
Mercedes-Benz GLC	0.54	0.25	+0.29	+0.27 to +0.32	1,624	299,023
Volkswagen Amarok	0.69	0.40	+0.29	+0.24 to +0.34	735	106,093
Mitsubishi Delica	0.95	0.66	+0.29	+0.09 to +0.49	87	9,140
Porsche Macan	0.55	0.26	+0.29	+0.25 to +0.33	685	124,298
Chevrolet Lacetti	0.81	0.52	+0.29	+0.18 to +0.40	200	24,731
Nissan GT-R	0.66	0.37	+0.29	+0.15 to +0.42	92	14,010
Audi S4	0.78	0.49	+0.29	+0.12 to +0.45	87	11,213
Nissan Pathfinder	0.79	0.51	+0.28	+0.20 to +0.36	367	46,239
Abarth 595	0.54	0.26	+0.28	+0.23 to +0.33	474	87,718
Chrysler 300	0.79	0.51	+0.28	+0.11 to +0.45	87	11,016
Dodge Nitro	0.79	0.51	+0.28	+0.08 to +0.47	63	7,995
Bentley Bentayga	0.53	0.25	+0.28	+0.14 to +0.42	54	10,261
Nissan Murano	0.83	0.56	+0.27	+0.08 to +0.47	69	8,270
Porsche Cayman	0.67	0.40	+0.27	+0.21 to +0.33	527	78,380
Kia Sedona	0.80	0.54	+0.26	+0.18 to +0.33	418	52,572
Mercedes-Benz S-Class	0.66	0.41	+0.25	+0.21 to +0.29	987	148,892
Vauxhall Vivaro	0.77	0.52	+0.25	+0.23 to +0.27	8,233	1,070,627
Mercedes-Benz M-Class	0.74	0.49	+0.25	+0.21 to +0.29	1,559	211,108
BMW 7 Series	0.70	0.45	+0.25	+0.20 to +0.29	794	114,240
Lotus Elise	0.94	0.70	+0.24	+0.13 to +0.35	285	30,192
Audi RS4	0.78	0.54	+0.24	+0.06 to +0.43	69	8,805
Chrysler Voyager	0.86	0.62	+0.24	+0.07 to +0.40	105	12,232
Rover Mini	1.04	0.80	+0.24	+0.16 to +0.31	752	72,564
Ferrari F430	0.82	0.59	+0.23	+0.02 to +0.45	58	7,035
Nissan Terrano	0.97	0.74	+0.23	+0.10 to +0.37	193	19,835
Volkswagen Scirocco	0.59	0.36	+0.23	+0.20 to +0.26	1,732	293,779
Nissan Navara	0.72	0.49	+0.23	+0.20 to +0.25	2,833	394,286
Tesla Model S	0.50	0.27	+0.23	+0.17 to +0.29	249	49,990
Peugeot 407	0.79	0.56	+0.23	+0.17 to +0.28	807	102,439
Isuzu TF	0.65	0.42	+0.23	+0.09 to +0.37	82	12,698
Peugeot RCZ	0.57	0.35	+0.22	+0.17 to +0.28	399	69,409
Vauxhall Signum	0.83	0.61	+0.22	+0.09 to +0.36	142	17,028
Honda Stream	0.93	0.71	+0.22	−0.00 to +0.45	67	7,184
Hyundai Santa Fe	0.62	0.40	+0.22	+0.18 to +0.25	1,330	215,524
Mitsubishi Space Star	0.93	0.72	+0.21	+0.07 to +0.35	167	17,906
Mercedes-Benz CL	0.87	0.66	+0.21	+0.06 to +0.36	134	15,400
Vauxhall Corsavan	0.72	0.51	+0.21	+0.12 to +0.30	250	34,739
Audi Q5	0.51	0.30	+0.21	+0.19 to +0.23	2,604	513,187
Mazda 5	0.67	0.47	+0.20	+0.15 to +0.26	618	91,686
Jaguar I-Pace	0.48	0.28	+0.20	+0.13 to +0.27	179	37,007
Mercedes-Benz E-Class	0.56	0.36	+0.20	+0.19 to +0.22	7,307	1,298,846
Hyundai Matrix	0.81	0.61	+0.20	+0.11 to +0.30	281	34,615
DS DS7	0.45	0.25	+0.20	+0.07 to +0.33	45	10,066
Toyota Estima	0.63	0.44	+0.19	+0.14 to +0.25	460	72,662
Audi S3	0.64	0.45	+0.19	+0.09 to +0.29	158	24,624
Chevrolet Cruze	0.55	0.36	+0.19	+0.12 to +0.27	205	37,194
Ford F150	0.91	0.72	+0.19	−0.10 to +0.47	39	4,293 (low confidence)
Chevrolet Orlando	0.54	0.35	+0.19	+0.10 to +0.27	152	28,258
Mercedes-Benz SLC	0.44	0.25	+0.19	+0.12 to +0.25	186	42,512
Chrysler Grand Cherokee	0.74	0.56	+0.18	+0.10 to +0.26	329	44,202
Subaru Impreza	0.85	0.67	+0.18	+0.13 to +0.23	1,093	128,098
Aston Martin Vanquish	0.60	0.42	+0.18	+0.02 to +0.34	56	9,301
Volvo S70	1.04	0.86	+0.18	−0.15 to +0.51	39	3,748 (low confidence)
Audi A8	0.58	0.41	+0.17	+0.12 to +0.23	427	73,031
Alfa Romeo Stelvio	0.42	0.25	+0.17	+0.05 to +0.29	47	11,115
Mercedes-Benz C-Class	0.55	0.38	+0.17	+0.16 to +0.18	11,424	2,072,470
Vauxhall Antara	0.51	0.34	+0.17	+0.13 to +0.21	720	141,180
Ford Edge	0.42	0.25	+0.17	+0.11 to +0.23	187	44,660
Volkswagen Bora	0.91	0.74	+0.17	+0.09 to +0.25	528	58,126
Aston Martin DBS	0.57	0.40	+0.17	−0.02 to +0.35	37	6,532
Chrysler 300C	0.72	0.55	+0.17	+0.06 to +0.27	186	25,991
Toyota Starlet	1.00	0.84	+0.16	+0.05 to +0.28	280	27,861
Chrysler Ypsilon	0.49	0.33	+0.16	+0.09 to +0.24	153	30,942
Chevrolet Trax	0.47	0.31	+0.16	+0.02 to +0.30	44	9,317
Saab 9-5	0.79	0.63	+0.16	+0.10 to +0.23	583	73,669
Nissan Cube	0.63	0.47	+0.16	+0.03 to +0.28	95	15,125
Mitsubishi L200	0.72	0.56	+0.16	+0.14 to +0.18	3,873	539,553
Jaguar XF	0.50	0.34	+0.16	+0.14 to +0.17	2,968	597,150
Abarth 124	0.41	0.25	+0.16	+0.02 to +0.29	33	8,132
Mercedes-Benz Viano	0.62	0.46	+0.16	+0.07 to +0.24	202	32,805
Vauxhall Cascada	0.44	0.29	+0.15	+0.05 to +0.25	75	16,942
Fiat Stilo	0.81	0.66	+0.15	−0.00 to +0.31	108	13,292
Subaru WRX	0.46	0.31	+0.15	+0.02 to +0.28	50	10,843
SsangYong Rexton	0.53	0.38	+0.15	+0.05 to +0.25	113	21,293
Porsche 911	0.72	0.57	+0.15	+0.12 to +0.18	2,053	285,717
Mercedes-Benz A-Class	0.47	0.32	+0.15	+0.14 to +0.16	7,346	1,569,549
Hyundai Terracan	0.80	0.65	+0.15	−0.01 to +0.30	101	12,664
Mercedes-Benz V-Class	0.43	0.28	+0.15	+0.09 to +0.20	225	52,659
Mazda MPV	0.81	0.66	+0.15	−0.10 to +0.40	40	4,956 (low confidence)
Alfa Romeo 147	0.77	0.62	+0.15	+0.03 to +0.26	169	22,070
Mercedes-Benz SL	0.75	0.60	+0.15	+0.09 to +0.20	826	110,850
Volkswagen Beetle	0.69	0.54	+0.15	+0.12 to +0.17	2,229	325,356
Toyota Hilux	0.69	0.54	+0.15	+0.12 to +0.17	2,672	390,036
Volkswagen Touareg	0.52	0.38	+0.14	+0.11 to +0.18	1,134	216,052
Audi A6	0.52	0.38	+0.14	+0.13 to +0.16	4,056	774,370
Toyota GT86	0.44	0.30	+0.14	+0.08 to +0.21	166	37,510
MG HS	0.39	0.25	+0.14	+0.05 to +0.24	65	16,611
Aston Martin DB11	0.39	0.25	+0.14	+0.01 to +0.27	37	9,474
Nissan Primastar	0.87	0.73	+0.14	+0.07 to +0.21	599	68,843
BMW 3 Series	0.58	0.44	+0.14	+0.13 to +0.15	18,021	3,110,401
Daihatsu Fourtrak	0.97	0.83	+0.14	−0.05 to +0.32	106	10,966
Mercedes-Benz R-Class	0.67	0.53	+0.14	−0.02 to +0.29	68	10,206
LDV Convoy	1.01	0.87	+0.14	−0.12 to +0.39	58	5,768
Jeep Grand Cherokee	0.58	0.45	+0.13	+0.08 to +0.19	410	70,108
MINI Roadster	0.42	0.29	+0.13	+0.03 to +0.23	69	16,292
Vauxhall Ampera	0.45	0.32	+0.13	−0.02 to +0.29	33	7,294
Land Rover 88	0.91	0.78	+0.13	−0.03 to +0.29	129	14,185
Lexus RX	0.59	0.46	+0.13	+0.09 to +0.16	1,258	214,613
Aston Martin V8	0.69	0.57	+0.12	+0.01 to +0.23	151	21,756
Volkswagen Arteon	0.37	0.25	+0.12	+0.05 to +0.20	87	23,294
Audi TT	0.60	0.48	+0.12	+0.10 to +0.14	4,137	685,663
Saab 9-3	0.71	0.59	+0.12	+0.09 to +0.15	2,370	334,332
Suzuki Liana	0.79	0.67	+0.12	−0.03 to +0.26	113	14,325
Chevrolet Aveo	0.54	0.42	+0.12	+0.06 to +0.17	370	68,761
Ford S-MAX	0.51	0.39	+0.12	+0.10 to +0.14	2,421	476,737
Ford Transit Connect	0.66	0.54	+0.12	+0.10 to +0.13	6,449	980,844
Daewoo Matiz	0.86	0.74	+0.12	−0.03 to +0.27	125	14,595
Subaru Legacy	0.70	0.59	+0.11	+0.03 to +0.19	299	42,459
Caterham Seven	0.83	0.72	+0.11	−0.08 to +0.30	74	8,876
BMW 5 Series	0.52	0.41	+0.11	+0.10 to +0.12	6,637	1,273,419
Jaguar E-Pace	0.36	0.25	+0.11	+0.07 to +0.15	338	93,604
Tesla Model 3	0.37	0.26	+0.11	+0.07 to +0.15	411	110,834
Fiat Bravo	0.60	0.49	+0.11	+0.04 to +0.18	322	53,661
Renault Grand Espace	0.66	0.55	+0.11	−0.02 to +0.24	97	14,767
Vauxhall Vectra	0.68	0.58	+0.10	+0.08 to +0.13	2,517	367,850
Fiat Fullback	0.35	0.25	+0.10	+0.00 to +0.20	48	13,555
Rover 416	0.94	0.84	+0.10	−0.18 to +0.39	42	4,455 (low confidence)
Lexus RC	0.36	0.26	+0.10	−0.01 to +0.22	39	10,780
Ford Explorer	0.84	0.74	+0.10	−0.18 to +0.38	35	4,162 (low confidence)
Mazda 323	0.91	0.81	+0.10	−0.04 to +0.24	153	16,804
Mercedes-Benz GLB	0.35	0.25	+0.10	−0.02 to +0.22	34	9,723
Chevrolet Spark	0.47	0.37	+0.10	+0.06 to +0.14	464	98,905
Mercedes-Benz CLC	0.60	0.50	+0.10	+0.03 to +0.17	263	44,029
Land Rover Discovery Sport	0.36	0.26	+0.10	+0.08 to +0.11	1,826	513,538
Mercedes-Benz GLA	0.35	0.26	+0.09	+0.08 to +0.11	1,252	353,008
Renault R5	0.87	0.78	+0.09	−0.19 to +0.38	36	4,124 (low confidence)
Chrysler PT	0.75	0.66	+0.09	−0.02 to +0.21	161	21,390
Nissan Almera	0.81	0.72	+0.09	+0.05 to +0.14	1,290	158,892
Land Rover Discovery	0.59	0.50	+0.09	+0.08 to +0.11	5,525	934,199
Fiat Fiorino	0.42	0.33	+0.09	+0.03 to +0.15	207	49,290
BMW 1 Series	0.45	0.36	+0.09	+0.08 to +0.10	10,126	2,252,061
Volvo 900	0.88	0.79	+0.09	−0.06 to +0.24	127	14,448
Jeep Grand Cherokee	0.62	0.53	+0.09	−0.05 to +0.23	74	11,961
Volkswagen Transporter	0.68	0.59	+0.09	+0.08 to +0.10	10,995	1,621,121
Nissan 370Z	0.48	0.39	+0.09	−0.04 to +0.22	50	10,459
Porsche Carrera	0.82	0.73	+0.09	−0.16 to +0.33	43	5,274
LDV Maxus	0.85	0.77	+0.08	−0.06 to +0.22	144	16,876
Vauxhall Astra	0.51	0.43	+0.08	+0.08 to +0.09	22,978	4,488,783
Jeep Patriot	0.55	0.47	+0.08	−0.04 to +0.21	74	13,409
Audi A3	0.46	0.38	+0.08	+0.07 to +0.09	11,243	2,442,554
Audi A4	0.52	0.44	+0.08	+0.07 to +0.09	8,505	1,637,306
Volvo XC90	0.49	0.41	+0.08	+0.06 to +0.10	1,854	378,809
Isuzu Rodeo	0.81	0.73	+0.08	−0.01 to +0.17	314	38,852
Rover 214	0.91	0.83	+0.08	−0.15 to +0.31	59	6,507
Jaguar XE	0.34	0.26	+0.08	+0.05 to +0.10	767	228,101
Toyota Avensis	0.57	0.50	+0.07	+0.05 to +0.09	2,929	511,269
Ford Galaxy	0.49	0.42	+0.07	+0.05 to +0.09	2,165	440,136
MINI Paceman	0.35	0.28	+0.07	+0.02 to +0.12	168	47,993
Mazda BT-50	0.80	0.73	+0.07	−0.15 to +0.29	52	6,506
Nissan Primera	0.79	0.72	+0.07	−0.02 to +0.15	341	43,260
Jaguar XK	0.70	0.63	+0.07	+0.03 to +0.11	1,036	148,409
Toyota Carina	0.88	0.81	+0.07	−0.14 to +0.27	70	7,974
Volkswagen Crafter	0.60	0.53	+0.07	−0.02 to +0.16	163	27,268
Audi A1	0.36	0.29	+0.07	+0.06 to +0.08	3,950	1,104,432
Fiat 124	0.34	0.27	+0.07	−0.03 to +0.16	47	13,950
Volkswagen LT	0.83	0.76	+0.07	−0.07 to +0.21	133	16,090
SEAT Arosa	0.83	0.77	+0.06	−0.06 to +0.19	171	20,493
Volkswagen Caravelle	0.73	0.67	+0.06	+0.01 to +0.12	786	107,032
Toyota Corolla	0.66	0.60	+0.06	+0.04 to +0.08	4,087	615,584
Dodge Caliber	0.59	0.53	+0.06	−0.08 to +0.21	66	11,124
Toyota Camry	0.62	0.56	+0.06	−0.11 to +0.24	48	7,704
BMW i3	0.32	0.26	+0.06	+0.02 to +0.10	282	87,422
Chrysler Crossfire	0.73	0.67	+0.06	−0.08 to +0.20	102	13,934
Peugeot 306	0.90	0.84	+0.06	−0.03 to +0.15	416	46,265
Vauxhall Combo	0.64	0.58	+0.06	+0.04 to +0.08	3,858	604,297
Nissan 200	0.87	0.81	+0.06	−0.18 to +0.30	50	5,764
Chrysler Jeep Cherokee	0.73	0.67	+0.06	−0.06 to +0.18	138	18,982
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter	0.66	0.60	+0.06	+0.01 to +0.10	767	116,788
MG GS	0.31	0.25	+0.06	−0.04 to +0.15	41	13,417
Jeep Cherokee	0.57	0.52	+0.05	+0.00 to +0.11	447	77,817
Citroen Saxo	0.85	0.80	+0.05	−0.03 to +0.14	358	41,905
BMW Z4	0.56	0.51	+0.05	+0.02 to +0.09	1,158	205,790
SEAT Tarraco	0.30	0.25	+0.05	−0.03 to +0.13	56	18,558
Ford Transit Custom	0.36	0.31	+0.05	+0.03 to +0.07	1,263	350,490
SsangYong Korando	0.33	0.28	+0.05	−0.01 to +0.10	136	41,473
Mitsubishi Shogun Sport	0.71	0.67	+0.04	−0.03 to +0.12	322	45,144
Ford Grand C-MAX	0.34	0.30	+0.04	+0.02 to +0.07	726	211,869
Volvo C70	0.63	0.59	+0.04	−0.02 to +0.11	373	58,964
Seat Leon	0.39	0.35	+0.04	+0.03 to +0.05	4,002	1,021,630
Peugeot 205	0.82	0.78	+0.04	−0.07 to +0.16	191	23,245
Skoda Felicia	0.89	0.85	+0.04	−0.14 to +0.23	90	10,100
Volkswagen Lupo	0.82	0.78	+0.04	−0.04 to +0.12	426	51,916
Porsche 928	0.82	0.78	+0.04	−0.21 to +0.29	41	5,000
Audi Q3	0.32	0.28	+0.04	+0.02 to +0.05	1,925	604,043
BMW X3	0.40	0.36	+0.04	+0.02 to +0.05	2,034	513,747
Citroen DS4	0.37	0.33	+0.04	−0.01 to +0.08	240	65,658
Toyota Celica	0.79	0.76	+0.03	−0.03 to +0.09	628	79,361
Mitsubishi Pajero	0.79	0.76	+0.03	−0.10 to +0.17	131	16,563
Ford Transit	0.55	0.52	+0.03	+0.02 to +0.04	10,724	1,954,613
Hyundai Amica	0.66	0.63	+0.03	−0.04 to +0.10	327	49,705
Volkswagen Touran	0.47	0.44	+0.03	+0.01 to +0.05	2,256	483,389
Citroen C2	0.61	0.58	+0.03	−0.02 to +0.07	734	121,227
Volkswagen Passat	0.44	0.42	+0.02	+0.01 to +0.04	5,917	1,330,863
Smart Forfour	0.35	0.33	+0.02	−0.01 to +0.05	481	136,129
Mercedes-Benz CLK	0.72	0.70	+0.02	−0.02 to +0.06	1,268	175,310
Renault Trafic	0.56	0.54	+0.02	+0.00 to +0.04	3,531	626,967
Seat Ibiza	0.38	0.36	+0.02	+0.01 to +0.03	4,360	1,139,449
Alfa Romeo Brera	0.56	0.54	+0.02	−0.11 to +0.15	73	12,978
Porsche Boxster	0.62	0.60	+0.02	−0.01 to +0.06	1,212	194,725
Alfa Romeo MiTo	0.39	0.37	+0.02	−0.01 to +0.06	505	128,914
Alfa Romeo Giulietta	0.35	0.33	+0.02	−0.01 to +0.05	548	156,752
Ford Focus	0.44	0.42	+0.02	+0.01 to +0.02	26,702	6,074,731
Peugeot 406	0.82	0.80	+0.02	−0.07 to +0.11	315	38,499
Kia Carens	0.39	0.37	+0.02	−0.02 to +0.06	403	103,823
Smart Fortwo	0.41	0.39	+0.02	−0.00 to +0.04	1,269	311,254
Vauxhall Zafira	0.44	0.43	+0.01	+0.00 to +0.03	7,157	1,608,690
Alfa Romeo GT	0.66	0.65	+0.01	−0.09 to +0.11	168	25,324
Mitsubishi Shogun Pinin	0.73	0.72	+0.01	−0.13 to +0.15	109	14,887
Peugeot 307	0.64	0.63	+0.01	−0.01 to +0.04	2,414	376,029
BMW X2	0.26	0.25	+0.01	−0.03 to +0.05	138	53,009
Volkswagen Golf	0.44	0.43	+0.01	+0.00 to +0.02	23,451	5,326,892
Fiat 500	0.34	0.33	+0.01	+0.00 to +0.02	6,172	1,820,554
Citroen DS5	0.33	0.32	+0.01	−0.06 to +0.08	89	27,052
Ford Mondeo	0.45	0.44	+0.01	−0.00 to +0.02	6,587	1,472,289
Kia Sorento	0.41	0.40	+0.01	−0.02 to +0.03	917	225,097
Volvo C30	0.47	0.46	+0.01	−0.03 to +0.04	721	154,484
Alfa Romeo 156	0.76	0.75	+0.01	−0.15 to +0.16	92	12,164
Hyundai Veloster	0.35	0.34	+0.01	−0.09 to +0.10	54	15,604
Vauxhall Insignia	0.34	0.33	+0.01	−0.00 to +0.02	4,486	1,335,439
Volkswagen CC	0.31	0.30	+0.01	−0.03 to +0.04	274	89,636
Alfa Romeo Spider	0.71	0.70	+0.01	−0.11 to +0.12	156	22,114
Volvo S90	0.27	0.26	+0.01	−0.05 to +0.06	77	29,023
Mitsubishi Shogun	0.55	0.54	+0.01	−0.03 to +0.04	999	183,268
Mazda Demio	0.79	0.79	+0.00	−0.21 to +0.21	55	6,922
Kia Optima	0.27	0.27	+0.00	−0.04 to +0.05	157	57,208
Jeep Renegade	0.26	0.26	+0.00	−0.02 to +0.03	375	141,891
Saab 9000	0.83	0.83	+0.00	−0.25 to +0.25	42	5,043
MCC Smart	0.77	0.77	+0.00	−0.19 to +0.20	61	7,894
Honda Accord	0.61	0.61	+0.00	−0.03 to +0.03	1,383	226,268
SEAT Exeo	0.40	0.40	−0.00	−0.07 to +0.07	137	34,374
Suzuki Carry	0.73	0.73	−0.00	−0.10 to +0.10	215	29,519
Volvo V70	0.59	0.59	−0.00	−0.03 to +0.02	1,787	304,232
Lexus SC	0.72	0.72	−0.00	−0.16 to +0.15	81	11,295
Citroen 2CV	0.77	0.77	−0.00	−0.14 to +0.13	126	16,436
Rover 216	0.82	0.82	−0.00	−0.23 to +0.22	52	6,372
Vauxhall Corsa	0.40	0.40	−0.00	−0.01 to +0.00	21,552	5,451,929
Chevrolet Kalos	0.56	0.57	−0.01	−0.09 to +0.08	163	28,900
MINI Hatch	0.41	0.42	−0.01	−0.01 to +0.00	14,515	3,506,675
Hyundai i40	0.28	0.29	−0.01	−0.04 to +0.02	378	133,835
Hyundai ix35	0.31	0.32	−0.01	−0.03 to +0.01	1,010	323,392
Honda CR-Z	0.38	0.39	−0.01	−0.09 to +0.07	89	23,372
Jeep Compass	0.28	0.29	−0.01	−0.06 to +0.04	114	40,731
Honda S2000	0.69	0.70	−0.01	−0.10 to +0.08	219	31,774
Mazda 6	0.37	0.38	−0.01	−0.03 to +0.00	1,586	433,186
Smart City	0.66	0.68	−0.02	−0.21 to +0.18	44	6,619
Mercedes-Benz SLK	0.51	0.53	−0.02	−0.04 to +0.01	1,536	299,040
Audi Q2	0.23	0.25	−0.02	−0.04 to +0.00	522	223,649
Renault Megane	0.43	0.45	−0.02	−0.03 to −0.00	3,574	825,062
Citroen C-Crosser	0.47	0.49	−0.02	−0.14 to +0.10	64	13,549
Volvo 700 Series	0.76	0.78	−0.02	−0.29 to +0.25	31	4,070 (low confidence)
Mercedes-Benz Vito	0.52	0.54	−0.02	−0.04 to +0.00	2,475	474,483
Alfa Romeo 159	0.47	0.49	−0.02	−0.10 to +0.06	148	31,408
Infiniti Q50	0.25	0.27	−0.02	−0.10 to +0.06	37	14,740
Kia ProCeed	0.31	0.33	−0.02	−0.10 to +0.06	64	20,581
Seat Alhambra	0.33	0.35	−0.02	−0.05 to +0.01	549	166,260
Seat Altea	0.46	0.48	−0.02	−0.06 to +0.02	550	119,853
Honda Civic	0.47	0.49	−0.02	−0.03 to −0.01	8,637	1,848,283
Volkswagen Tiguan	0.27	0.30	−0.03	−0.04 to −0.01	2,934	1,066,993
Suzuki Ignis	0.40	0.43	−0.03	−0.06 to +0.01	556	137,437
Saab 900	0.77	0.80	−0.03	−0.16 to +0.10	137	17,740
Mitsubishi Outlander	0.27	0.30	−0.03	−0.05 to −0.01	1,092	401,860
Honda Stepwagon	0.45	0.48	−0.03	−0.15 to +0.10	52	11,514
Skoda Kodiaq	0.22	0.25	−0.03	−0.06 to −0.00	251	113,643
Volkswagen Caddy	0.49	0.52	−0.03	−0.05 to −0.01	4,039	824,394
Nissan Patrol	0.71	0.74	−0.03	−0.22 to +0.16	56	7,898
Volvo V90	0.23	0.26	−0.03	−0.08 to +0.01	120	52,634
Infiniti Q30	0.23	0.26	−0.03	−0.09 to +0.03	60	26,340
Citroen Grand C4 Picasso	0.39	0.42	−0.03	−0.10 to +0.03	154	39,729
Kia Ceed	0.31	0.34	−0.03	−0.05 to −0.02	2,109	686,040
Vauxhall Tigra	0.54	0.57	−0.03	−0.09 to +0.02	347	64,712
BMW X1	0.26	0.29	−0.03	−0.05 to −0.02	1,288	503,065
Ford Fiesta	0.37	0.40	−0.03	−0.04 to −0.03	30,637	8,370,825
Kia Rio	0.31	0.35	−0.04	−0.05 to −0.02	1,799	572,396
Citroen C8	0.54	0.58	−0.04	−0.17 to +0.10	68	12,513
Nissan Micra	0.48	0.52	−0.04	−0.05 to −0.03	7,833	1,622,493
Ford Transit Courier	0.31	0.35	−0.04	−0.07 to −0.00	341	109,563
Volkswagen Polo	0.38	0.42	−0.04	−0.05 to −0.03	13,639	3,584,610
Lexus IS	0.46	0.50	−0.04	−0.07 to −0.01	1,183	257,202
Toyota C-HR	0.21	0.25	−0.04	−0.06 to −0.02	544	260,868
Toyota Proace	0.31	0.35	−0.04	−0.10 to +0.01	147	47,726
Toyota Land Cruiser	0.60	0.64	−0.04	−0.08 to −0.00	839	140,330
Mitsubishi Lancer	0.50	0.54	−0.04	−0.10 to +0.01	376	75,633
Volvo S40	0.53	0.57	−0.04	−0.08 to −0.01	820	155,619
Volkswagen Phaeton	0.45	0.49	−0.04	−0.21 to +0.12	31	6,940
Volkswagen Sharan	0.33	0.37	−0.04	−0.07 to −0.02	706	216,873
Ford Tourneo Custom	0.25	0.29	−0.04	−0.12 to +0.03	53	21,621
Jaguar XJ	0.54	0.59	−0.05	−0.08 to −0.01	941	173,007
Vauxhall Adam	0.23	0.28	−0.05	−0.06 to −0.03	760	325,357
Citroen Dispatch	0.48	0.53	−0.05	−0.07 to −0.02	1,323	273,806
Aston Martin DB9	0.50	0.55	−0.05	−0.14 to +0.04	132	26,265
Peugeot 508	0.27	0.32	−0.05	−0.08 to −0.01	284	104,376
Ford Kuga	0.24	0.29	−0.05	−0.06 to −0.04	3,211	1,330,203
Toyota Prius	0.30	0.35	−0.05	−0.06 to −0.04	2,534	842,178
Volvo S60	0.43	0.48	−0.05	−0.09 to −0.01	584	135,648
Volvo XC60	0.25	0.30	−0.05	−0.06 to −0.04	1,353	540,430
Volkswagen California	0.25	0.30	−0.05	−0.10 to +0.00	114	45,562
SEAT Toledo	0.32	0.37	−0.05	−0.11 to +0.01	141	44,061
Morgan Plus 4	0.52	0.57	−0.05	−0.18 to +0.07	72	13,882
MINI Countryman	0.24	0.29	−0.05	−0.07 to −0.04	1,197	501,848
Nissan Juke	0.25	0.30	−0.05	−0.06 to −0.04	3,993	1,607,463
Subaru Outback	0.35	0.40	−0.05	−0.11 to +0.01	153	44,070
Mercedes-Benz B-Class	0.32	0.37	−0.05	−0.07 to −0.03	1,240	391,293
Daihatsu Copen	0.56	0.61	−0.05	−0.22 to +0.11	48	8,632
Fiat Coupe	0.80	0.85	−0.05	−0.29 to +0.19	45	5,654
Smart City-Coupe	0.65	0.70	−0.05	−0.13 to +0.03	270	41,807
Kia Sportage	0.25	0.30	−0.05	−0.06 to −0.04	3,133	1,275,244
Lexus CT	0.25	0.31	−0.06	−0.08 to −0.03	426	168,245
Subaru Forester	0.42	0.48	−0.06	−0.10 to −0.01	440	104,014
Chrysler Jeep Grand	0.54	0.60	−0.06	−0.15 to +0.03	150	27,650
DS 3	0.25	0.31	−0.06	−0.07 to −0.04	1,593	632,064
Toyota MR2	0.71	0.77	−0.06	−0.12 to +0.00	507	71,364
Volvo V40	0.25	0.31	−0.06	−0.07 to −0.05	1,402	561,232
Mazda 3	0.33	0.39	−0.06	−0.08 to −0.05	2,175	660,043
Mitsubishi Eclipse	0.19	0.25	−0.06	−0.11 to −0.01	66	34,880
Renault Grand Scenic	0.25	0.31	−0.06	−0.16 to +0.03	33	13,315
Nissan Pixo	0.37	0.43	−0.06	−0.11 to −0.02	276	75,400
Iveco Daily	0.64	0.70	−0.06	−0.18 to +0.05	131	20,603
Volkswagen Jetta	0.39	0.45	−0.06	−0.10 to −0.02	413	107,161
Volvo V60	0.23	0.30	−0.07	−0.09 to −0.04	447	190,249
SsangYong Tivoli	0.19	0.26	−0.07	−0.12 to −0.01	65	33,375
Toyota Urban Cruiser	0.36	0.43	−0.07	−0.15 to +0.02	90	24,748
Skoda Superb	0.23	0.30	−0.07	−0.09 to −0.05	762	333,873
Volkswagen ID.3	0.20	0.27	−0.07	−0.14 to −0.00	43	21,722
Peugeot 4007	0.41	0.49	−0.08	−0.21 to +0.06	45	10,867
Toyota iQ	0.34	0.42	−0.08	−0.12 to −0.04	356	103,601
Lexus NX	0.18	0.26	−0.08	−0.11 to −0.05	204	111,120
Ford Freda	0.60	0.68	−0.08	−0.29 to +0.14	35	5,804
MG 6	0.23	0.31	−0.08	−0.17 to +0.01	33	14,248
Suzuki Grand Vitara	0.51	0.59	−0.08	−0.11 to −0.04	884	172,812
Porsche 944	0.70	0.78	−0.08	−0.22 to +0.06	107	15,287
Peugeot 308	0.28	0.36	−0.08	−0.09 to −0.07	2,384	855,385
Volvo V50	0.43	0.51	−0.08	−0.11 to −0.05	968	225,806
Volkswagen Eos	0.41	0.49	−0.08	−0.13 to −0.04	371	90,796
Hyundai Tucson	0.20	0.28	−0.08	−0.10 to −0.07	1,133	571,051
Nissan X-Trail	0.31	0.39	−0.08	−0.10 to −0.07	1,676	544,942
Renault Grand Scenic	0.35	0.43	−0.08	−0.11 to −0.05	611	175,868
Lotus Esprit	0.72	0.80	−0.08	−0.33 to +0.16	36	5,018
Vauxhall Meriva	0.34	0.42	−0.08	−0.10 to −0.07	2,320	687,721
Volvo 240	0.70	0.78	−0.08	−0.26 to +0.10	64	9,179
Citroen C5	0.36	0.44	−0.08	−0.12 to −0.04	402	112,677
Hyundai i30	0.26	0.34	−0.08	−0.10 to −0.07	1,591	619,816
Renault Espace	0.52	0.60	−0.08	−0.20 to +0.04	81	15,678
Renault Zoe	0.22	0.30	−0.08	−0.13 to −0.04	142	65,754
Nissan Figaro	0.61	0.70	−0.09	−0.21 to +0.04	102	16,595
Mazda CX-7	0.35	0.44	−0.09	−0.21 to +0.03	42	11,865
Volkswagen e-Golf	0.20	0.29	−0.09	−0.17 to −0.01	36	17,726
Volkswagen T-Roc	0.16	0.25	−0.09	−0.11 to −0.07	303	186,892
Mazda MX-5	0.47	0.56	−0.09	−0.11 to −0.07	2,355	499,285
Skoda Octavia	0.28	0.37	−0.09	−0.10 to −0.08	3,327	1,181,220
Renault Laguna	0.45	0.54	−0.09	−0.14 to −0.04	437	96,860
DS DS4	0.17	0.26	−0.09	−0.15 to −0.03	44	25,912
Fiat Grande Punto	0.40	0.49	−0.09	−0.17 to −0.01	115	28,766
MINI Clubman	0.18	0.27	−0.09	−0.12 to −0.06	260	144,802
Volkswagen Corrado	0.70	0.79	−0.09	−0.28 to +0.10	58	8,303
Fiat 500X	0.17	0.26	−0.09	−0.12 to −0.07	298	178,008
Ford Tourneo	0.28	0.37	−0.09	−0.14 to −0.05	198	71,406
Renault Scenic	0.41	0.50	−0.09	−0.12 to −0.07	1,492	367,040
Renault Clio	0.36	0.45	−0.09	−0.10 to −0.08	7,683	2,157,560
Nissan Qashqai	0.23	0.33	−0.10	−0.10 to −0.09	6,884	2,936,755
Citroen C4	0.26	0.36	−0.10	−0.11 to −0.08	2,451	929,147
Audi A2	0.66	0.76	−0.10	−0.17 to −0.02	346	52,126
Toyota Hiace	0.70	0.80	−0.10	−0.15 to −0.04	752	106,856
Citroen C4 Cactus	0.15	0.25	−0.10	−0.13 to −0.06	141	91,799
Peugeot 5008	0.20	0.30	−0.10	−0.12 to −0.07	304	149,522
Chevrolet Matiz	0.43	0.53	−0.10	−0.14 to −0.05	400	92,581
Seat Ateca	0.15	0.25	−0.10	−0.12 to −0.08	237	158,253
Toyota Verso	0.24	0.34	−0.10	−0.13 to −0.07	415	173,293
Toyota Auris	0.26	0.36	−0.10	−0.11 to −0.09	2,408	928,274
Rover 45	0.65	0.75	−0.10	−0.21 to +0.00	170	26,183
Skoda Fabia	0.31	0.41	−0.10	−0.11 to −0.09	4,270	1,381,992
Vauxhall Mokka	0.17	0.27	−0.10	−0.11 to −0.09	2,001	1,186,685
Volvo XC40	0.15	0.25	−0.10	−0.13 to −0.08	220	149,372
Peugeot 207	0.37	0.47	−0.10	−0.12 to −0.09	4,073	1,114,392
Toyota Aygo	0.24	0.35	−0.11	−0.12 to −0.10	3,274	1,336,914
Mazda CX-5	0.16	0.27	−0.11	−0.12 to −0.09	492	298,443
Suzuki Vitara	0.17	0.28	−0.11	−0.13 to −0.09	491	282,770
MG ZS	0.14	0.25	−0.11	−0.14 to −0.07	133	93,021
Toyota Yaris	0.34	0.45	−0.11	−0.12 to −0.10	8,950	2,615,955
Fiat Grande Punto	0.36	0.47	−0.11	−0.17 to −0.05	195	53,939
Lexus LS	0.57	0.68	−0.11	−0.22 to −0.00	132	23,105
Lexus GS	0.41	0.52	−0.11	−0.17 to −0.05	219	53,840
MG ZT	0.60	0.72	−0.12	−0.23 to −0.00	126	20,851
Vauxhall Grandland	0.13	0.25	−0.12	−0.14 to −0.09	251	187,275
Honda FR-V	0.50	0.62	−0.12	−0.20 to −0.04	188	37,332
Lexus UX	0.13	0.25	−0.12	−0.18 to −0.05	32	24,020
Land Rover Freelander	0.39	0.51	−0.12	−0.13 to −0.10	3,344	853,388
Citroen C4 Grand Picasso	0.14	0.26	−0.12	−0.15 to −0.08	115	81,192
Mercedes-Benz Citan	0.26	0.38	−0.12	−0.16 to −0.08	264	101,471
Honda HR-V	0.21	0.33	−0.12	−0.15 to −0.09	331	158,050
Suzuki Jimny	0.45	0.57	−0.12	−0.16 to −0.08	681	151,637
Nissan Serena	0.34	0.46	−0.12	−0.25 to +0.01	34	10,049
Vauxhall Agila	0.37	0.49	−0.12	−0.15 to −0.09	903	245,200
MG 3	0.14	0.26	−0.12	−0.16 to −0.09	121	88,117
Dacia Duster	0.15	0.27	−0.12	−0.14 to −0.10	436	296,021
Volkswagen T-Cross	0.13	0.25	−0.12	−0.17 to −0.08	58	45,669
Kia Picanto	0.24	0.36	−0.12	−0.14 to −0.11	2,342	990,523
Ford Tourneo Connect	0.25	0.37	−0.12	−0.17 to −0.08	148	60,346
Volkswagen Fox	0.37	0.50	−0.13	−0.16 to −0.09	690	184,306
Ford C-MAX	0.24	0.37	−0.13	−0.14 to −0.11	1,727	712,923
Ford Ka	0.28	0.41	−0.13	−0.14 to −0.12	3,425	1,216,040
Hyundai Kona	0.12	0.25	−0.13	−0.16 to −0.10	121	100,035
Fiat 500L	0.17	0.30	−0.13	−0.16 to −0.10	222	129,994
Mitsubishi ASX	0.17	0.30	−0.13	−0.16 to −0.10	274	162,197
Toyota RAV4	0.35	0.48	−0.13	−0.15 to −0.12	2,525	723,850
Smart Roadster	0.57	0.70	−0.13	−0.28 to +0.02	68	11,977
Ferrari F355	0.70	0.83	−0.13	−0.40 to +0.13	31	4,447 (low confidence)
Citroen C4 Picasso	0.14	0.27	−0.13	−0.19 to −0.08	48	35,209
Hyundai Ioniq	0.10	0.24	−0.14	−0.16 to −0.11	143	136,297
Suzuki Swift	0.24	0.38	−0.14	−0.15 to −0.12	1,825	746,543
Fiat Tipo	0.12	0.26	−0.14	−0.18 to −0.09	71	57,056
Subaru XV	0.14	0.28	−0.14	−0.20 to −0.08	44	30,580
Ford EcoSport	0.12	0.26	−0.14	−0.15 to −0.12	533	431,587
Mazda CX-3	0.11	0.25	−0.14	−0.17 to −0.11	131	115,726
Nissan Note	0.27	0.41	−0.14	−0.15 to −0.12	2,637	965,896
Vauxhall Movano	0.47	0.61	−0.14	−0.23 to −0.04	124	26,275
Hyundai ix20	0.16	0.30	−0.14	−0.17 to −0.11	264	163,710
Fiat Punto	0.37	0.51	−0.14	−0.16 to −0.12	2,081	561,621
Peugeot 2008	0.13	0.27	−0.14	−0.15 to −0.13	749	574,209
Peugeot 3008	0.17	0.31	−0.14	−0.15 to −0.13	1,140	669,497
Peugeot 108	0.12	0.26	−0.14	−0.16 to −0.12	460	384,706
Renault Kadjar	0.12	0.26	−0.14	−0.16 to −0.12	372	312,232
Seat Arona	0.11	0.25	−0.14	−0.17 to −0.12	143	132,980
Hyundai i800	0.28	0.43	−0.15	−0.21 to −0.08	120	42,122
Volvo XC70	0.31	0.46	−0.15	−0.18 to −0.11	355	112,839
Suzuki Alto	0.24	0.39	−0.15	−0.17 to −0.12	779	319,545
Kia Soul	0.19	0.34	−0.15	−0.18 to −0.12	264	137,660
Citroen Relay	0.44	0.59	−0.15	−0.20 to −0.10	369	83,549
Volvo S80	0.41	0.56	−0.15	−0.21 to −0.09	227	55,163
Kia Niro	0.09	0.24	−0.15	−0.17 to −0.13	168	186,182
Seat Mii	0.14	0.29	−0.15	−0.18 to −0.12	139	99,179
Volkswagen up!	0.14	0.29	−0.15	−0.16 to −0.14	917	656,392
Peugeot 206	0.54	0.69	−0.15	−0.17 to −0.13	3,018	560,390
Ford B-MAX	0.14	0.29	−0.15	−0.17 to −0.13	447	325,411
Ford Puma	0.21	0.36	−0.15	−0.19 to −0.12	219	106,196
Citroen Xsara	0.48	0.63	−0.15	−0.18 to −0.13	1,557	327,241
Toyota Alphard	0.36	0.52	−0.16	−0.22 to −0.09	161	44,239
Skoda Rapid	0.12	0.28	−0.16	−0.19 to −0.13	162	131,764
Renault Kangoo	0.46	0.62	−0.16	−0.18 to −0.13	1,689	366,181
Mercedes-Benz 190	0.61	0.77	−0.16	−0.31 to −0.01	82	13,451
Peugeot Expert	0.37	0.53	−0.16	−0.19 to −0.13	1,148	310,641
Talbot Express	0.62	0.78	−0.16	−0.25 to −0.07	226	36,507
Renault Captur	0.11	0.27	−0.16	−0.17 to −0.15	779	717,010
Fiat Multipla	0.44	0.60	−0.16	−0.31 to −0.01	43	9,805
Fiat Scudo	0.57	0.73	−0.16	−0.22 to −0.10	411	72,317
Peugeot 208	0.13	0.29	−0.16	−0.17 to −0.15	1,326	1,049,830
Renault Koleos	0.19	0.35	−0.16	−0.24 to −0.08	40	21,485
Suzuki Splash	0.23	0.39	−0.16	−0.20 to −0.13	250	110,597
Suzuki SX4	0.20	0.36	−0.16	−0.19 to −0.14	463	236,936
Renault Wind	0.25	0.41	−0.16	−0.27 to −0.06	32	13,056
Vauxhall Crossland	0.09	0.25	−0.16	−0.19 to −0.14	146	171,640
Citroen Nemo	0.37	0.54	−0.17	−0.21 to −0.12	371	99,179
Jaguar S-Type	0.56	0.73	−0.17	−0.23 to −0.11	453	80,627
Citroen C15	0.69	0.86	−0.17	−0.37 to +0.03	56	8,099
Hyundai i20	0.16	0.33	−0.17	−0.18 to −0.16	1,124	703,839
Citroen C3 Aircross	0.08	0.25	−0.17	−0.20 to −0.14	70	87,940
Kia Venga	0.14	0.31	−0.17	−0.19 to −0.15	372	269,737
Skoda Roomster	0.24	0.41	−0.17	−0.21 to −0.14	283	119,745
Skoda Karoq	0.08	0.25	−0.17	−0.20 to −0.15	106	139,869
Mazda 2	0.20	0.38	−0.18	−0.19 to −0.16	1,487	727,585
Nissan Pulsar	0.09	0.27	−0.18	−0.20 to −0.15	115	122,037
Peugeot 807	0.41	0.59	−0.18	−0.31 to −0.04	53	12,802
Honda Insight	0.23	0.41	−0.18	−0.23 to −0.12	139	59,456
Hyundai i10	0.15	0.33	−0.18	−0.19 to −0.17	2,038	1,333,364
Citroen C3 Picasso	0.09	0.27	−0.18	−0.23 to −0.12	32	34,603
Citroen C3	0.22	0.40	−0.18	−0.19 to −0.17	2,629	1,182,504
Dacia Logan	0.09	0.27	−0.18	−0.21 to −0.14	75	81,342
Daihatsu Sirion	0.41	0.59	−0.18	−0.25 to −0.11	191	46,528
Suzuki Baleno	0.09	0.27	−0.18	−0.24 to −0.13	30	33,906
Fiat Panda	0.24	0.42	−0.18	−0.20 to −0.16	1,355	568,508
Honda CR-V	0.27	0.45	−0.18	−0.19 to −0.17	3,270	1,222,092
Skoda Yeti	0.12	0.30	−0.18	−0.20 to −0.17	532	453,061
Mitsubishi Colt	0.35	0.53	−0.18	−0.22 to −0.15	617	177,723
Jaguar X-Type	0.47	0.65	−0.18	−0.22 to −0.15	867	185,823
Nissan NV200	0.27	0.45	−0.18	−0.22 to −0.15	402	151,461
Dacia Sandero	0.08	0.27	−0.19	−0.20 to −0.17	418	498,623
Nissan Elgrand	0.34	0.53	−0.19	−0.24 to −0.13	212	61,890
Citroen C1	0.18	0.37	−0.19	−0.20 to −0.18	1,797	988,444
Jaguar E-Type	0.54	0.73	−0.19	−0.38 to −0.00	42	7,786
Bentley Arnage	0.57	0.77	−0.20	−0.37 to −0.02	53	9,222
Suzuki Wagon R	0.53	0.73	−0.20	−0.26 to −0.13	369	69,041
Kia Stonic	0.05	0.25	−0.20	−0.23 to −0.16	39	72,229
Mitsubishi Mirage	0.08	0.28	−0.20	−0.24 to −0.15	45	54,049
Fiat Doblo	0.35	0.55	−0.20	−0.23 to −0.17	1,067	304,169
LTI TX4	0.16	0.36	−0.20	−0.24 to −0.16	165	102,754
Renault Twingo	0.17	0.37	−0.20	−0.23 to −0.17	270	158,685
Vauxhall Viva	0.06	0.26	−0.20	−0.23 to −0.18	115	201,368
Skoda Citigo	0.07	0.28	−0.21	−0.23 to −0.19	209	285,160
Nissan Leaf	0.13	0.34	−0.21	−0.23 to −0.18	233	175,078
Renault Grand Modus	0.25	0.46	−0.21	−0.30 to −0.12	54	21,401
Fiat Sedici	0.34	0.55	−0.21	−0.36 to −0.07	35	10,376
TVR Chimaera	0.63	0.84	−0.21	−0.36 to −0.07	93	14,859
Suzuki Celerio	0.05	0.26	−0.21	−0.24 to −0.19	67	147,331
Ford Fusion	0.37	0.58	−0.21	−0.24 to −0.19	1,459	399,710
Peugeot 106	0.60	0.82	−0.22	−0.30 to −0.14	320	53,365
Mazda Bongo	0.43	0.66	−0.23	−0.29 to −0.16	288	66,406
Citroen Berlingo	0.33	0.56	−0.23	−0.24 to −0.22	3,609	1,091,034
Peugeot Bipper	0.30	0.53	−0.23	−0.27 to −0.19	422	141,042
Daihatsu Terios	0.38	0.61	−0.23	−0.32 to −0.15	123	32,464
Nissan Kubistar	0.57	0.80	−0.23	−0.42 to −0.05	51	8,973
Audi Cabriolet	0.57	0.80	−0.23	−0.43 to −0.04	46	8,095
Aston Martin DB7	0.59	0.82	−0.23	−0.40 to −0.07	70	11,923
Honda Jazz	0.21	0.45	−0.24	−0.25 to −0.23	4,052	1,901,658
Ford Escort	0.56	0.80	−0.24	−0.30 to −0.18	433	77,294
MG ZR	0.47	0.71	−0.24	−0.36 to −0.13	96	20,477
Rover 75	0.50	0.74	−0.24	−0.30 to −0.18	391	78,901
Vauxhall Omega	0.55	0.80	−0.25	−0.40 to −0.09	71	12,859
Toyota Granvia	0.41	0.66	−0.25	−0.43 to −0.07	32	7,820
Peugeot 107	0.20	0.45	−0.25	−0.27 to −0.24	1,454	735,950
TVR Griffith	0.56	0.82	−0.26	−0.50 to −0.02	30	5,344
Mercedes-Benz 300	0.51	0.77	−0.26	−0.39 to −0.13	93	18,189
Peugeot Partner	0.23	0.50	−0.27	−0.28 to −0.25	1,977	843,908
Renault Master	0.35	0.63	−0.28	−0.33 to −0.23	323	91,405
Ferrari 360	0.51	0.79	−0.28	−0.49 to −0.06	33	6,435
Audi 80	0.51	0.79	−0.28	−0.49 to −0.07	34	6,661
Morgan 4/4	0.42	0.70	−0.28	−0.43 to −0.13	51	12,170
BMW Z3	0.57	0.85	−0.28	−0.35 to −0.22	454	80,101
Renault Modus	0.27	0.56	−0.29	−0.34 to −0.25	269	101,452
Lotus Elan	0.47	0.78	−0.31	−0.50 to −0.12	41	8,716
Honda Prelude	0.52	0.83	−0.31	−0.51 to −0.11	40	7,705
Ford Sierra	0.46	0.78	−0.32	−0.45 to −0.19	82	17,679
Vauxhall Cavalier	0.47	0.79	−0.32	−0.51 to −0.14	41	8,791
Ford Capri	0.44	0.78	−0.34	−0.47 to −0.20	70	15,793
Daihatsu Charade	0.35	0.70	−0.35	−0.50 to −0.19	40	11,383
Fiat Qubo	0.19	0.54	−0.35	−0.44 to −0.26	52	27,190
MG MGF	0.49	0.85	−0.36	−0.44 to −0.27	217	43,912
Rover 25	0.39	0.75	−0.36	−0.45 to −0.28	165	42,778
MG TF	0.35	0.72	−0.37	−0.44 to −0.31	232	66,673
Fiat Ducato	0.32	0.70	−0.38	−0.40 to −0.35	1,346	419,222
Peugeot 1007	0.19	0.60	−0.41	−0.52 to −0.30	37	19,619
Jaguar XJS	0.37	0.78	−0.41	−0.53 to −0.29	76	20,814
Peugeot Boxer	0.22	0.65	−0.43	−0.46 to −0.40	666	305,582
MG Midget	0.34	0.78	−0.44	−0.62 to −0.26	31	9,108
Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow	0.31	0.79	−0.48	−0.64 to −0.32	36	11,746
Fiat Seicento	0.30	0.80	−0.50	−0.64 to −0.36	47	15,718
MGB	0.27	0.79	−0.52	−0.61 to −0.42	93	34,158
Morris Minor	0.25	0.78	−0.53	−0.67 to −0.40	40	16,127

Source: DVSA MOT bulk data (OGL v3.0) · Window: 2019–2024 · n = 184,006,794 (initial tests) · Method: failure items in this DVSA group per 100 initial tests against the expectation for the same class and age mix (the model is left out of its own standard); Poisson interval, expectation treated as fixed, items in one test treated as independent so the interval is slightly narrow; named when the interval excludes zero, the excess is at least 0.5 per 100 and at least 5% of the expected rate · Updated: 30 Sep 2026 · Release: dvsa-2024-v2 · CSV